201236607 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種可動傢俱部分用的打開及關閉裝置， 遠可動傢俱部分特別是抽展，該裝置具有_拉人裝置及一 推出裝置’其中該推出裝置有一受一力量儲存器施預應力 的聯動n，該聯動器可鎖問在一導引路線的一端位置中且 可與-滑架耦合’ &外本發明還關於一種可動傢倶部分用 的推f裝置’該可動傢俱部分特別是抽屜，其中該推出裝 置有又力量儲存器施預應力的聯動器，聯動器可鎖閂 在一導引路線的一端位置且可與一滑架搞合。 【先前技術】 i有些可動傢俱用的習知之打開裝置，它們將由一推 & ^ &可動傢俱部分向打開方向運動（EP 766 939 )。 這：打開裝置將可動傢俱部分保持在一預定關閉位置，俾 藉者將可動体倶部分拉動或壓人將該打開裝置解除鎖問並 2動体俱部分彈出。在這種打開裝置有一缺點：打開裝 置須很準確^j # 女裝，俾預設可動傢俱的關閉位置，以達到 相關之遮板的造型。 【發明内容】 及關=發提供-種可動傢俱部分用的打開 匕〇簡早安裝，此外可確保可舒適地使用。 利用具有中請專利範圍帛1項的特徵的-種打開 201236607 及關閉裝置以及申請專利範圍第微 成。 貝的特被的推出裝置達 依本發明’該推出裝置包含至小. 可動傢俱部分的 ^推出止擋部，可沿 刀的運動方向調整。如 以作安裳，因為遮板縫隙可在推出置系、他調整手段 點使安裝較容易，且在事後還可調整女裝後作調整。這 傢俱部分要更換時）。 整遮板縫隙（例如當個別 出止擋邛宜可無段式調整，如此 在此推出止擋部與—蟬纹碟Μ 料確地調整。 螺母移動，螺母支承在说加"、、⑽文螺栓可經一 式。如果螺母”成搖：木Α沿軸向固定但可轉動的方 岬母〜十成捲邊螺母⑽nd 工具作調整。 ner)則可不必用 依另一設計推出裝置至少 部，該磁鐵可與-固定之金屬，二磁鐵的推出止擋 擋部不止能傳送壓力，也:σ °如’此推出止 利用固定之動作器上的推出力’特别是可 1路線拉動。這點可使第一止播部 …。—導 鈎且使第二止擋部 9早方式從聯動器脫 甘β木上與聯動器嵌合。 依另一設計在滑架上設有 φ ^ 丑·相間隔的止我Λβ 第一止擔部可與聯動器沿推出方 W，其 擋部可與聯動器沿拉入方向 。而—第二止 達到關閉位置^;^^ °此可確絲出裝置在 且別匕被第一止擋部繃緊。沿 止擋部設計成彈簧彈性，且可沿 Α方向作用的 動器上。如果此止# H °移過去卡合在聯 端緊及鎖間住的位置中時，則 201236607 該沿關閉方向作用的止擋部與聯動器脫鈎 條具一 m肖度的端部段的㈣路線運動一 最好該推出裝置的力量儲存器藉著 。。轉。 而繃緊，其中用#的移a且h 豕俱0p分關閉 策其中用於繃緊力量健存器㈣㈣ 一段距離。例如距離2〜5公 才位置有 因：使用者不再需要將傢俱部分準確地鎖問在傢：：： 4，拉入裝置在關閉過程時，在推 的綠緊路經末端處可動作， ：的力I儲存器 ga α 干1疋催出裝置的繃緊金奋ϋ 關閉位置間的路徑距離可自動利復、牙、 免重重撞擊的噪音，拉入裝置也可設計】了避 置。裝置在了動体俱部分上及/或傢俱體上互相間隔設 f打計設有一可調整的限制元件，以限制聯動器 不同：用：的路：AW此該打開及關閉裝置可最佳地配合 則佶用各 因為如果所需彈出力量及繃緊力量太大， 路徑距離以及繃緊力量：=件可調整推出裝置的 較 量儲存為所需的距離。如果端緊路徑 . 會覺得較不麻煩，因為只須施力經一短 短路徑距離。 奴 :制7L件宜可固定在一殼體上不同位置，導引路 成在殼體上。如杲咿如_ , ^ 、1 70件設計成插接元件（它具有一可插 件可容t = t擔部且可插入殼體的不同開口中）則限制元 推出裝置的有效路徑距離最大宜為拉入裝置的有效路 201236607201236607 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an opening and closing device for a movable furniture portion, and the far movable furniture portion is particularly drawn, the device having a pulling device and an ejection device The ejection device has a linkage n that is prestressed by a force reservoir, the linkage can be locked in one end position of a guiding route and can be coupled with the carriage. The present invention also relates to a movable home portion The movable furniture part, in particular the drawer, wherein the ejection device has a pre-stressed coupling of the force storage, the linkage can be latched at one end of the guiding route and can be engaged with a carriage Hehe. [Prior Art] i Some conventional opening devices for movable furniture, which are moved by a push & ^ & movable piece to the opening direction (EP 766 939). This: the opening device maintains the movable furniture portion in a predetermined closed position, and the borrower pulls or presses the movable body portion to unlock the opening device and partially pop out the body. There is a disadvantage in this type of opening device: the opening device must be very accurate. ^j #女装, 俾 preset the position of the movable furniture to close the position to achieve the relevant visor shape. [Summary of the Invention] and the closure of the hair supply - the opening of the movable furniture part is 匕〇 simple and early installation, in addition to ensure comfortable use. The 201236607 and the closing device and the patent application range were opened using the features of the patent application scope 帛1. The present invention has a push-out device that includes a push-out stop that can be adjusted in the direction of movement of the knife. For example, it is suitable for Anshang, because the gap of the shutter can be installed in the system, and his adjustment means make it easier to install, and after adjustment, the women's clothing can be adjusted afterwards. When this part of the furniture is to be replaced). The entire slat gap (for example, when the individual dampers are arbitrarily adjustable, the push-stop and 蝉 Μ Μ 确 确 确 确 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母 螺母The bolt can be passed through. If the nut is "shake": the raft is fixed in the axial direction but the rotatable square 〜 mother to ten ten-way nut (10) nd tool is adjusted. ner) can be used without pushing the device according to another design. The magnet can be combined with a fixed metal, and the push stop of the two magnets can not only transmit pressure, but also: σ °, such as 'the push-out force on the fixed action device', especially the 1-way pull. The point can make the first stop portion.. - the guide hook and the second stop portion 9 is engaged with the coupler from the linker in the early manner. According to another design, the carriage is provided with φ ^ ugly · The interval between the first stop and the second stop can be along with the actuator along the push-out side W, and the stop can be pulled in the direction of the linker. - The second stop reaches the closed position ^; ^^ ° This can be confirmed The device is tensioned by the first stop portion and is designed to be spring-elastic along the stop portion, and On the actuator acting in the Α direction. If the # H ° shift is pasted in the position where the joint end is tight and the lock is locked, then 201236607 the stop portion acting in the closing direction and the coupler unhooking strip have one The movement of the end section of the m-degree of the (four) route is preferably the power storage of the ejection device by means of .. turn. The tension is used, and the movement of # a and h is used to close the policy for tightening. Strength Health (4) (4) A distance. For example, the distance between 2 and 5 is due to the fact that the user no longer needs to accurately lock the furniture part at home::: 4, when the pull-in device is in the process of closing, it is pushing green The tight path can be moved at the end, the force I reservoir ga α dry 1 疋 疋 的 疋 金 ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ It can also be designed to avoid the device. The device is placed on the moving parts and/or the home is separated from each other. There is an adjustable limiting element to limit the different actuators: the road: AW should be opened And the closing device can be optimally matched. Need to pop out the force and tightening force too much, the path distance and the tensioning force: = The adjustable amount of the pushing device can be stored as the required distance. If the end is tight, it will feel less troublesome because only one force is required Short path distance. Slave: 7L parts should be fixed at different positions on a casing, and the guiding path is formed on the casing. For example, _ , ^ , 1 70 pieces are designed as plug-in components (it has one The insert can accommodate t = t and can be inserted into different openings of the housing. The effective path distance of the limiting device is limited to be the effective path of the pull-in device 201236607
徑距離的兩倍，特別a畏I 仵推出货番/ S 大只有I6倍或I2倍。如同可踮 保推出裝置在解除鎖㈣， U 了確 出，作不合、A 、&逆者拉入裝置的力量推 不會造成可動傢俱部分太快加速。 ^設有-可樞轉的槓桿，該 部，且利用該槓桿可脾脾& «木用的止擋 M . 、聯動盗從端位置解除鎖閂。如μ 關閉位置可利用該可樞 如此， .λ „ 轉的相桿（它形成一止擋部）g %。# . 關閉位置且滑架倚在槓桿上，ϋ if·估 用者不再需將可動 上因此使 俱〇P刀準確沿關閉方向運動，而σ要 一直移到一個點，在該 而，、要 普… 出裝置端緊，且拉入裝置作用。 …關閉方向藉著拉入裝置沿關閉方向端緊， ::動器在鎖閃位置的保持力量比槓桿的動作力=， 滑架倚在該槓桿上。如刀里更大， 閉位署m 士此，可動傢俱部分鎖問或卡合在關 閉位置。因此，如果〇古 举μ M ^ 果，、有拉入裳置在關閉位置作用且將滑 木，。關閉方向繃緊，則該系統穩定。 在另一設計，槓桿以可轉動方式支承在一殼體上，咬 體上也形成—導引路線以供聯動器及/或滑架 =可設計成特物。損桿宜有二臂，從積桿一 I: 大來，因此可藉選擇臂的長度調整傳動比例。 此外依本發明關於—種可動傢俱部分用的推出裳置， 該可動傢俱部分特別是抽屜，及—推出裝置，《中該推出 裝置有—受—力量儲存器施預應力的聯動n，該聯動器可 鎖閃在-導引路線的一端位置且可與—滑架麵合，其中，Double the distance of the road, especially a fear I 仵 launch goods / S large only I6 times or I2 times. As can be ensured that the launching device is unlocked (4), U has confirmed that the force of the disengagement, A, & reverse pull-in device will not cause the movable furniture part to accelerate too fast. ^There is a pivotable lever for the part, and the lever can be used to remove the latch from the end position. If the μ close position is available, the pivot can be used, .λ „ turn the phase rod (which forms a stop) g %.# . Close the position and the carriage rests on the lever, ϋ if· the estimated user no longer needs It will move so that the P-knives move exactly in the closing direction, and σ has to be moved to a point all the time. In this case, the device is tightened and the device is pulled in. The closing direction is pulled in. The device is tightly closed in the closing direction, and the retaining force of the ::3 in the locking position is greater than the acting force of the lever =, the carriage rests on the lever. If the knife is larger, the closing position is smaller, the movable part is locked Ask or snap in the closed position. Therefore, if the 举古举μ M ^ fruit, there is a pull-in skirt in the closed position and the slippery wood, the closing direction is tight, the system is stable. In another design, The lever is rotatably supported on a casing, and the biting body is also formed as a guiding route for the coupling and/or the carriage = can be designed as a special object. The broken bar should have two arms, and the secondary bar is I: Large, so the transmission ratio can be adjusted by the length of the selection arm. The part of the movable piece, the drawer part, and the ejection device, the linkage device has a pre-stressed linkage n of the force storage device, and the linkage can be locked in the guide-guide One end of the route and can be combined with the carriage, wherein
Sx推出裝置具有至少一推出止播部’可沿可動傢俱部分的 運動方向㈣。此推出m可不必用拉人裝置而使用。 201236607 歹J如推出裝置的殼體可安裝在一抽廢下側，而拉入 裝置容納在一抽屜的一側框邊中。 本發明在以下利用一實施例配合附圖詳細說明。 式 方 施 實 一体倶（1)它含一傢倶體（2)(用示意方式圖式），其上以 可移動的方式支承者一抽屜元件，呈一抽屜形式。為此， 在抽屜（3)的對立的兩侧上設有「拉出導引件」（5)，它們經 由角形件（9)固定在傢倶體（2)上，具有前遮板（4)的抽屜（3) 了利用一推出裝置（6)向打開方向彈出，其中推出裝置（6)支 持在在一角形的動作器（7)上’它安裝在傢俱體（2)上。角形 動作器（7)固定在一固定的傢俱部分上，例如在傢倶體壁、 拉出導引件的傢俱體角形件、或拉出導引件的導引軌上。 舉例而言，該角形的動作器（7)也同樣可與拉出導引件的傢 俱體角形件或拉出導引件的導引軌設計成整合一體。本發 明的打開及關閉裝置舉例而言，可配合一抽屜使用，但也 可將此打開及關閉裝置用於其他可動之傢倶部分，例如移 動門、抽屜元件及翻板。 如圖2所示’推出裝置（6)裝在抽履（3)下側，而拉出導 弓丨件（5)容納在抽屜（3)之側框邊（8)内。在拉出導引件（5)上有 —拉入裝置（40)，利用它將抽屜（3)沿關閉方向拉動。 推出裝置（6)在圖3及圖4中詳示’一由二部分形成的 喊體（20)形成一第一導引路線（2 1)’以導引一滑架（丨5 )，滑 架（1 5)包含二栓（16) ’它們可在直線導引路線（2丨）中移行。 201236607 在滑架（15)上設有-「推出止擋部」⑽在〇 鐵（11)。磁鐵（11)可耗合在角 、 ' 月肜動作益（7)上，如此將推出+ 撞部（_持在該固定在傢㈣上的動作H⑺上。 推出止擔部⑽可沿打開或關閉方向調整s 此，推*止擋部（1〇)有—螺紋螺检（12)，它穿過滑架⑴二 二個眼孔⑽。在二眼孔（15)間有—螺母（13)可轉動的 保持住’因此可藉轉動螺母⑴）使推出止擋部⑽運動。 在滑架（15)上形成—第—止擋部（17)，它可沿推出方向 與一聯動器(26)嵌合。在滑架(15)上設有一第二止擋部 (18)’與第—止擋部（17)間隔—距離，第二止擋部可沿關閉 =向與聯動11(21)輕合。在此二個止擋部（18)可設計成彈箸 =且包含-彈|框（n) ’該彈簧框條支持在止擋部（⑴的 合納部（25)的底上《如此，止擋部（1 8)可逆著彈簧框條（1 9) 的力量壓人滑架（15)中。此外，止撞部（18)在該從滑架（15) 突出來的部段上有一「跑動斜部」。 在殼體（20)上形成一第二導引路線（22)推出裝置（6)的 聯動器（26)可在其上移行^聯動器（26)包含二個栓（27)[它 們嵌入導引路線（22)中]又一突出來的尖端（28)[它可與第一 止擋部（17)或第二止擋部（18)嵌合在此，導引路線（22)包 3 一彎曲一角度的端部段’聯動器（26)可利用一彈簧（29)的 S鎖問在其上，彈簧（29)可在背向聯動器（26)的那一端固 定在殼體（20)上或該設在殼體（2〇)上的構件的不同位置，俾 能調整彈簧（29)的力量。 有一槓桿（30)以可轉動的方式支承在殼體（20)上，槓桿 201236607 以軸（31)嵌入殼體（20)上的一容納部中。槓桿（30)在軸（31) 立的兩側有臂（32)及（33)。臂（32)在關閉位置時倚在第二止擋 4 (18)上，而楨桿（30)的臂（33)則倚在聯動器（％〉上❶設計成 检形式的止擔部（34)及（3 5)當作槓桿（3〇)之旋轉路徑的限制 器°止擔部（35)的作用係使槓桿㈣不會從聯動器（26)的影 響區域出來。此外，止擋部（34)亦使槓桿（3〇)不會從滑架〇 5) 上止擋部（18)的影響範圍出來。因此止擋部（34)及（35)提高 了推出裝置的功能安全性。 圖5中顯示該打開及關閉裝置在關閉位置，其中前遮 板⑷設成距傢倶體⑺―段小小縫隙y(見圖13)。在此，在 拉出導引件（5)上的一拉入裝置（4〇)經一聯動器（42)與一動 作器（41)嵌合，動作器（41)固定在拉出導引件⑺的跑動軌 上’聯動器（42)支承在—殼體（43)上，可沿__曲線導引件移 仃’且利用-彈簧的力量向關閉方向繃緊。在Jt，彈簧容 ’’在ϋ筒(44)(Patrone)中’匣筒中也可設一緩衝器。 打入裝置（40)將抽屜元件（3)向關閉方向壓迫，因此殼體 (20)也被向關閉方向壓。 。利用拉入裝置之彈簧的力量，滑架5)[它經由推出止 擋。P (10)支持在動作器⑺上，因此不再能沿導引路線⑺） 移行]作用到槓桿（3〇)的臂（3〇)上。因此槓桿（3〇)受拉入裝置 (4〇)的彈簧力量在圖5中沿順時針方向端緊，且用臂（33)向 聯動益（26)壓迫，俾使臂從導引路線（22)之贊折—角度的端 部段移出來並解除鎖閃。彈簧（27)的力量的作用和利用拉入 裝置（4G)之解除鎖問力量抗拮，彈簧（29)將聯動器（26)保持 201236607 f鎖閃的位置，由於彈簧（29)力量遠大於拉人裝置（40)的力 量’因此如果除了拉入裝置(4〇)外沒有其他力量作用到抽屜 疋件，則聯動器（26)保持在鎖閂的位置。 圖6中顯示在打開及關閉裝置解除鎖閂時的位置。前 遮板略廢人傢俱體（2)中，壓人距離至多等於縫隙y的距 離在此’倚在動作器⑺上的推出止擋部（10)以及推出裝置 的滑架（15)略沿_方向運動。此外拉人裝置的動作器略沿 關閉方向運動。 藉著將則遮板（4)屋入，槓板（3〇)被止擋部（18)在滑架 (15)上從順時針方向轉動，因此槓桿⑽的臂⑼將聯動器 (26)從鎖閃的端位置移出來。如此，聯動器（26)此時可受彈 簧⑽的力量沿導引路線（22)運動。聯動器（26)與滑架⑽ 上的第一止擋部（17)嵌合。 圖7中顯示打開及關閉裝置在一彈出位置。前遮板(4) 位於距傢俱體⑺-段間隔處，拉人裝置⑽）受抽以件的運 動沿打開方向繃緊，其中動作器已將聯動器（42)沿導引路線 -直移動到--曲一角度的端部段，在該冑，聯動器⑼ 樞轉且與動作器(41)脫離嵌合。推出裝置⑹仍有作用而滑 架（1 5)受聯動器（26)沿打開方向運動。 圖8中顯示的位置中，推出裝置的聯動器（26)碰到一限 制元件（23)，限制元件插人殼體㈣中。殼體(20)為此有突 脊（37)(Κ_) ’它具有調整榫（38)，限制元件（23)可放入該 調整榫中以造成聯動器(26)用的間隔(51)〜(55)。此時聯動 器（26)到達端位置’而滑架（15)可沿導引路線叫繼續運 201236607 動。為了不使滑架（15)—直留在此位置。故此時磁鐵（11)的 拉力起作用，磁鐵（11)與傢倶體上的金屬動作器（7)耦合。如 此滑架（15)繼續被沿導引路線（21)拉動。 圖9中所示之位置，此時滑架也已達到它在導引路線 (21)上的端位置。繼續作打開運動時，滑架（15)沿導引路線 (21)被拉動，其中第二止擋部（18)移動超出聯動器（26)的尖 端。在此，止擋部（18)反抗彈簧框條（29)的力量短時被壓入 滑架(15)中’而止擋部⑽以「跑動斜部」越過聯動器⑽ 的尖端（28)移過去。接著’止擋部（18)受彈f框條的力量卡 合在聯動器（26)的尖端（28)後面。 在此位置時，此時抽屜元件（4)可自由地向打開方向移 動’其中推出裝置（6)和拉人裝置（4G)都脫離嵌合，且此時只 還須克服動作器⑺上的磁鐵⑴則力，其巾，為此，㈣ (3)的慣性力就足夠了。 圖1 0中，抽屜元件繼續再沿關閉方向運動，其中，首 先推出裝置(6)的彈簧(29)被繃緊。為此，第二止播部⑽ 彼口在聯動器（26)上並將它移動—直移到導引路線（22)之彎 折-角度的端部段為止。如果聯動器（26)已到達該蠻折一角 度的端部段’則它將槓桿沿逆時針方向壓。此外，聯動器⑽ 尖端與第二止擋部⑽脫離唾合’第二止擋部此時可移動超 出聯動器（26)離去。 打人裝置_仍脫㈣合’因為動作器（41)設在聯動器 (42)前方不遠處。 圖中顯示的位晋巾，士 I幻证罝T拉入裝置（40)動作，且動作器 12 201236607 與聯動器（42)嵌合，聯動器（42)此時利用一「拉入彈簧」的 力量沿關閉方向運動。推出裝置（6)位在繃緊狀態，其中滑 架（1 5)沿導引路線（2 1)運動。 在圖12中達到關閉位置，它亦示於圖5中。第二止擋 部（18)此時倚在槓桿（30)的臂（32)上，上相反的臂（33)倚在聯 動器（26)上。由於受到彈簧（29)的保持力量大於受到拉入裝 置（40)的動作力量，故抽屜穩定地留在關閉位置。 為了使則遮板（4)和傢倶體（2)間的縫隙y能調整（圖 13)，在滑架（1 5)上設有一調整機構以調整「推出止擋部」 (10)，推出止擋部有一調整路徑V。 依圖14A〜14C，可藉旋轉螺母（13)將推出止擋部（1〇)The Sx ejection device has at least one push-and-stop portion' that is movable along the movable furniture portion (four). This launch m can be used without having to pull the device. 201236607 歹J, such as the housing of the ejection device, can be mounted on a waste side, and the pull-in device is housed in the side of a side of a drawer. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The utility model (1) comprises a carcass (2) (in schematic form) on which a drawer element is movably supported in the form of a drawer. For this purpose, on the opposite sides of the drawer (3) are provided "pull-out guides" (5) which are fixed to the home body (2) via angle members (9) with a front shutter (4) The drawer (3) is ejected in the opening direction by means of a push-out device (6) which supports the mounting on the home-specific (2) on the angled actuator (7). The angled actuator (7) is attached to a fixed piece of furniture, such as a wall of the body at home, a specific angled piece that pulls out the guide, or a guide rail that pulls out the guide. For example, the angled actuator (7) can also be designed to be integrated with the furniture body of the pull-out guide or the guide rail of the pull-out guide. The opening and closing device of the present invention can be used in conjunction with a drawer, for example, but the opening and closing device can also be used for other movable parts such as a moving door, a drawer member, and a flap. As shown in Fig. 2, the ejection device (6) is mounted on the lower side of the drawer (3), and the pull-out guide member (5) is housed in the side frame (8) of the drawer (3). On the pull-out guide (5) there is a pull-in device (40) which is used to pull the drawer (3) in the closing direction. The ejection device (6) is detailed in FIGS. 3 and 4, 'a shunt body (20) formed by two parts forms a first guiding route (2 1)' to guide a carriage (丨5), sliding The frame (15) contains two bolts (16) 'they can move in a straight guiding route (2丨). 201236607 A "stop stop" (10) is provided on the carriage (15) in the cymbal (11). The magnet (11) can be worn at the corner, 'Moon action action (7), so that the + striker will be pushed out (the action H(7) held on the fixed home (four). The push stop (10) can be opened or Closing direction adjustment s This pushes the stop (1〇) with a threaded thread check (12) that passes through the two holes (10) of the carriage (1). There is a nut between the two holes (15) (13) ) rotatably held 'so the push-out stop (10) can be moved by the turning nut (1). A first stop (17) is formed on the carriage (15) which is engageable with a coupler (26) in the push-out direction. A second stop portion (18)' is disposed on the carriage (15) at a distance from the first stop portion (17), and the second stop portion is coupled to the linkage 11 (21) in the closing direction. In this case, the two stops (18) can be designed as a magazine=and include a bomb|box (n). The spring frame strip is supported on the bottom of the stop ((1) of the assembly (25). The stopper (18) can be pressed against the carriage (15) against the force of the spring frame strip (1 9). Further, the stopper (18) has a section protruding from the carriage (15). "Running the inclined portion". A second guiding path (22) is formed on the casing (20). The coupling (26) of the pushing device (6) can be moved thereon. The coupling (26) includes two bolts. (27) [they are embedded in the guiding path (22)] a further protruding tip (28) [which can be fitted with the first stop (17) or the second stop (18), Leading route (22) package 3 an end section of the bending angle 'the actuator (26) can be used on the S lock of a spring (29) on which the spring (29) can be facing away from the coupling (26) The one end is fixed to the housing (20) or at different positions of the member provided on the housing (2), and the force of the spring (29) can be adjusted. A lever (30) is rotatably supported by the housing. On the body (20), the lever 201236607 is embedded in the housing with the shaft (31) (20) In a receiving portion, the lever (30) has arms (32) and (33) on both sides of the shaft (31). The arm (32) leans against the second stop 4 in the closed position (18) ), while the arm (33) of the mast (30) leans on the rotation path of the linkage (%) and the stop (34) and (35) designed as the lever (3〇). The limiter (35) acts so that the lever (4) does not come out of the affected area of the coupler (26). In addition, the stop (34) also prevents the lever (3) from coming from the carriage 5) The range of influence of the upper stop (18) comes out. Therefore, the stops (34) and (35) improve the functional safety of the ejection device. Figure 5 shows the opening and closing device in the closed position, where the front cover The plate (4) is arranged to be a small gap y (see Fig. 13) from the carcass body (7). Here, a pull-in device (4〇) on the pull-out guide (5) is passed through a coupler (42) Engaged with an actuator (41), the actuator (41) is fixed on the running rail of the pull-out guide (7). The actuator (42) is supported on the housing (43) and can be guided along the __ curve. The lead moves 'and uses the force of the spring to stretch in the closing direction In Jt, the spring capacity '' can also be provided in the 'tube'' (Patrone)'s buffer. The driving device (40) presses the drawer element (3) in the closing direction, thus the housing (20) ) is also pressed in the closing direction. Using the force of the spring pulled into the device, the carriage 5) [it passes the push stop. P (10) is supported on the actuator (7), so it can no longer be moved along the guiding path (7)) to the arm (3〇) of the lever (3〇). Therefore, the spring force of the lever (3〇) is pulled in the clockwise direction in FIG. 5, and is pressed by the arm (33) to the linkage (26), so that the arm is guided from the guide ( 22) The fold - the end of the angle is removed and the lock is released. The action of the force of the spring (27) and the release of the locking force by the pull-in device (4G), the spring (29) maintains the coupler (26) in the position of the lock of the 201236607 f, since the force of the spring (29) is much greater than Pulling the force of the device (40) 'Thus, if no force is applied to the drawer member other than the pull-in device (4〇), the coupler (26) remains in the latch position. The position when the opening and closing device is unlocked is shown in FIG. The front visor is slightly wasteful. In the concrete (2), the pressing distance is at most equal to the distance of the slit y. Here, the pushing stop (10) leaning on the actuator (7) and the carriage (15) of the pushing device are slightly along _ Directional movement. In addition, the actuator of the pulling device moves slightly in the closing direction. By inserting the shutter (4), the lever (3〇) is rotated clockwise on the carriage (15) by the stop (18), so the arm (9) of the lever (10) will be the linkage (26) Move out from the end position of the lock flash. Thus, the coupler (26) can now be moved along the guiding path (22) by the force of the spring (10). The coupler (26) is fitted to the first stop (17) on the carriage (10). The opening and closing device is shown in Figure 7 in a pop-up position. The front shutter (4) is located at a distance from the specific (7)-section of the home, and the pulling device (10) is tensioned in the opening direction by the movement of the pumping member, wherein the actuator has moved the coupler (42) along the guiding route - straight To the end section of the curved angle, at which the coupling (9) pivots and disengages from the actuator (41). The ejection device (6) still functions and the carriage (15) is moved by the linker (26) in the opening direction. In the position shown in Figure 8, the linkage (26) of the ejection device encounters a limiting element (23) which is inserted into the housing (4). For this purpose, the housing (20) has a ridge (37) (Κ_) 'which has an adjustment 榫 (38) into which the limiting element (23) can be placed to create a spacing (51) for the coupling (26) ~ (55). At this point, the linkage (26) reaches the end position 'and the carriage (15) can be called along the guiding route to continue to move 201236607. In order not to leave the carriage (15) - straight in this position. Therefore, the pulling force of the magnet (11) acts at this time, and the magnet (11) is coupled with the metal actuator (7) on the body. The carriage (15) continues to be pulled along the guiding route (21). In the position shown in Figure 9, the carriage has also reached its end position on the guiding path (21). While continuing the opening motion, the carriage (15) is pulled along the guiding path (21), wherein the second stop (18) moves beyond the tip end of the coupler (26). Here, the force of the stopper portion (18) against the spring frame strip (29) is pressed into the carriage (15) for a short time, and the stopper portion (10) passes the tip end of the coupling (10) with the "running oblique portion" (28). ) Moved over. The stop (18) is then snapped behind the tip end (28) of the coupler (26) by the force of the frame. In this position, at this time, the drawer member (4) is free to move in the opening direction. The push-out device (6) and the pull-down device (4G) are both disengaged, and only the actioner (7) must be overcome at this time. The magnet (1) is the force, and the towel, for this purpose, (4) (3) the inertial force is sufficient. In Fig. 10, the drawer member continues to move in the closing direction, wherein the spring (29) of the first ejection device (6) is tightened. To this end, the second stop (10) is placed on the coupler (26) and moved - straight to the end of the bend-angle of the guide path (22). If the coupler (26) has reached the end section of the substantially folded angle, it presses the lever in a counterclockwise direction. In addition, the tip of the coupler (10) is disengaged from the second stop (10). The second stop is now movable beyond the coupler (26) to exit. The hitting device _ still off (four) closes because the actuator (41) is located not far in front of the linker (42). The figure shows the position of the towel, the illusion 罝T pull-in device (40), and the actuator 12 201236607 is engaged with the coupler (42), and the coupler (42) utilizes a "pull-in spring" at this time. The force moves in the closing direction. The ejection device (6) is in a taut state in which the carriage (15) moves along the guiding route (2 1). The closed position is reached in Figure 12, which is also shown in Figure 5. The second stop (18) now rests on the arm (32) of the lever (30) and the upper opposite arm (33) rests on the coupler (26). Since the holding force of the spring (29) is greater than the action force of the pull-in device (40), the drawer is stably left in the closed position. In order to adjust the gap y between the shutter (4) and the furniture body (2) (Fig. 13), an adjustment mechanism is provided on the carriage (15) to adjust the "pull stop" (10), The push stop has an adjustment path V. According to Figs. 14A to 14C, the stopper (1〇) can be pushed out by the rotating nut (13).
三角形可分解成 5量，故推出元件（3)被推出。 推出裝置的彈簧力量的三角 13 201236607 不㈣段。最大彈簧力量及彈簧路徑都可調整。為了要改 。彈簧（29)之可用的能量或彈簧路徑，可依圖^ 8將限制元 件（23)固定在五個位置——距離（51)〜（55) 此外可藉選擇 限制元件(23)的長度調整推出裝置(6)的作用範圍。 士此及打開及關閉裝置可最佳地配合不同使用目的， ，為如果需要太大的彈出力量及端緊力量，則使用者會覺 得不適。&而是須達成輕輕地打開及關閉。對於重的拉動 兀件’例如移動門及寬抽屜，所需之彈出力量比輕傢俱大。 因此可適當選擇推出裝置的有效彈簧力及有效彈出路徑最 佳地配合各種使用目的。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一傢倶的一立體圖，具有依本發明的打開及關 閉裝置； 圖2係圖1之抽屜元件的立體圖； 圖3係一本發明之推出裝置的一立體分解圖； 圖4係在組合狀態之推出裝置的—視圖； 圖5〜圖12係傢倶，推出裝置及拉入裝置在不同位置 的數個視圖； 圖13係遮板縫隙的一細節圖； 圖14A〜14C係遮板縫隙調整時的數個視圖； 圖1 5係在遮板縫隙調整時，該打開及關閉裝置的一視 圖； 圖16係打開及關閉裝置的力量路徑關係圖； 14 201236607 圖1 7係具不同彈簧力的一改變之力量路徑關係圖； 圖1 8係推出裝置的一視圖，其彈簧係可調整者。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 傢倶 (2) 傢倶體 (3) 抽屜 (4) 前遮板 (5) 拉出導引桿 (6) 推出裝置 (7) 動作器 (8) 側框邊 (9) 角形件 (10) 推出止擋部 (11) 磁鐵 (12) 螺紋螺栓 (13) 螺母 (14) 眼孔 (15) 滑架 (16) 栓 (17) 止擋部 (18) 止擋部 (19) 彈簧框條 (20) 殼體 15 201236607 (21) 導引路線 (22) 導引路線 (23) 限制元件 (25) 容納部 (26) 聯動器 (27) 栓 (28) 尖端 (29) 彈簧 (30) 槓桿 (31) 軸 (32) 臂 (33) 臂 (34) 止擋部 (35) 止擋部 (37) 突脊 (38) 調整榫 (40) 拉入裝置 (41) 動作器 (42) 聯動器 (43) 殼體 (44) 匣筒 (51) 距離 (52) 距離 (53) 距離 201236607 (54) 距離 (55) 距離 y 間隙 s 路徑距離 t 路徑距離 V 調整路徑The triangle can be decomposed into 5 quantities, so the push-out element (3) is pushed out. Introducing the spring force of the device to the triangle 13 201236607 No (four) segment. The maximum spring force and spring path are adjustable. In order to change. The available energy or spring path of the spring (29) can be fixed in five positions according to Fig. 8 - distance (51) ~ (55). Further adjustment of the length of the limiting element (23) can be selected. The scope of action of the device (6) is introduced. The opening and closing device can be optimally matched for different purposes, so that if the ejection force and the end tightening force are required, the user may feel uncomfortable. & but must be achieved by gently opening and closing. For heavy pulls, such as moving doors and wide drawers, the required pop-up force is greater than light furniture. Therefore, the effective spring force of the ejection device and the effective ejection path can be appropriately selected to best suit various purposes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cymbal having an opening and closing device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the drawer member of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the ejection device of the present invention. Figure 4 is a view of the ejection device in a combined state; Figure 5 to Figure 12 are several views of the ejection device and the pull-in device at different positions; Figure 13 is a detail view of the slit of the shutter; 14A~14C are several views when the gap of the shutter is adjusted; Fig. 1 is a view of the opening and closing device when the gap of the shutter is adjusted; Fig. 16 is a diagram of the power path of the opening and closing device; 14 201236607 1 7 is a modified force path relationship diagram with different spring forces; Figure 1 8 is a view of the ejection device, the spring system is adjustable. [Main component symbol description] (1) Furniture (2) Furniture body (3) Drawer (4) Front shutter (5) Pull out guide rod (6) Push-out device (7) Actuator (8) Side frame Edge (9) Angled piece (10) Push-out stop (11) Magnet (12) Threaded bolt (13) Nut (14) Eyelet (15) Carriage (16) Bolt (17) Stop (18) Stop (19) Spring frame strip (20) Housing 15 201236607 (21) Guide route (22) Guide route (23) Restriction element (25) Housing (26) Coupling (27) Bolt (28) Tip (29) Spring (30) Lever (31) Shaft (32) Arm (33) Arm (34) Stop (35) Stop (37) Ridge (38) Adjusting 榫 (40) Pull-in device (41 Actuator (42) Actuator (43) Housing (44) Barrel (51) Distance (52) Distance (53) Distance 201236607 (54) Distance (55) Distance y Clearance s Path Distance t Path Distance V Adjustment Path