EP2618898A1 - Appareil pour sports de glisse ou de roulement pour le ski ou la planche à roulettes - Google Patents

Appareil pour sports de glisse ou de roulement pour le ski ou la planche à roulettes

Info

Publication number
EP2618898A1
EP2618898A1 EP11767440.8A EP11767440A EP2618898A1 EP 2618898 A1 EP2618898 A1 EP 2618898A1 EP 11767440 A EP11767440 A EP 11767440A EP 2618898 A1 EP2618898 A1 EP 2618898A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skis
ski
gliding
sports device
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11767440.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2618898B1 (fr
Inventor
Ulo Gertsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventra AG
Original Assignee
Inventra AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH15412010A external-priority patent/CH703895A2/de
Priority claimed from CH15662010A external-priority patent/CH703831A2/de
Application filed by Inventra AG filed Critical Inventra AG
Publication of EP2618898A1 publication Critical patent/EP2618898A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2618898B1 publication Critical patent/EP2618898B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/035—Skis or snowboards with ground engaging rolls or belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/16—Devices enabling skis to be used whilst held in a particular configuration with respect to each other, e.g. for training purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention is a gliding or roller sports equipment, which consists of either two skis of known type, for gliding on snow or skiing, or from two juxtaposed skateboards with front and rear at least one roller or a wheel for rolling on a solid, sloping road on skis, the skis or skateboards are movably coupled together.
  • the aim of this particular training of carving skis is above all to impart a novel driving feel in the curve, in which the skis, as soon as they are put on the edge, so to speak, follow a curve of their own and in such a way that this Curve as on a track is driven in contrast to conventional, only slightly waisted skis, which is slipped around the curve so to speak.
  • the perfect carving means that not only is there no loss of speed in the curve, but even additional speed is generated, whereas the traditional slipping around the curve with low-waisted skis always means a slowdown of the ride.
  • the carving conveys, as I said, a new, very dynamic driving experience on snow, which has given the skiing and thus the ski industry new impetus.
  • this new type of ski can also have disadvantages.
  • cornering at high speed inevitably increases the risk of collision on heavily frequented ski slopes.
  • This increased tempo in bends and the fact that the ski is no longer slipping but held on a rail can result in significantly higher forces acting on the rider's legs, resulting in a significant increase in joint, muscle injury and ribbons leads. Above all, the knee is severely affected.
  • the present invention has the goal, on the one hand continue to ensure the above-described curiosity of carving skiing, on the other hand, however, to eliminate the mentioned disadvantages and dangers as far as possible.
  • Another object of the invention is to realize the same basic idea, that is, the carving-like feel when gliding on skis for driving with two trolleys.
  • this coupling system is designed so that the longitudinal center line of both skis or skateboards in their basic position on flat ground - if their tips, shoes and ends are at the same height - are aligned parallel to each other, and that this parallel alignment of the longitudinal centerlines also then preserved when the ski or a skateboard is advanced, for example, in the oblique drive or in the curve.
  • the mentioned coupling system is preferably designed so that the changing of the lateral inclination of a ski or a roller board inevitably causes a certain same or different inclination of the other skis or skateboard, that is, the inclination of the two skis or skateboards is coordinated.
  • the edge position of a ski - from the flat, full support of the entire tread in the basic position (falling line) to the extreme edge position in the steep slope or in the curve - inevitably causes the same change in the edge position of the other ski, or one with a different measure.
  • the coupling system causes the upright angle of one ski and that of the other ski is always synchronously changed in the same direction, from the flat, full edition of the tread in the Degree exit to pronounced edge position in steep terrain or strong cornering of the driver.
  • their inclinations are coupled and thus coordinated.
  • a sports equipment consisting of a pair of skis or two trolleys, which is characterized in that the left ski or the left skateboard with the right ski and the right skateboard is pivotally connected by a coupling system in such a way that, in the case of a longitudinal displacement of one ski or one roller board with respect to the other ski or the other skateboard, the skis or skateboards are guided parallel or approximately parallel to one another, and the lateral tilting of the two skis or skateboards by the coupling system is coordinated such that the angle change of the two individual skis or skateboards is enforced to support with the same or different angular masses.
  • FIG. 3 the coupling element 100a viewed from above in the basic position analogous to Figure 1, but shown without skis, in which case both trusses 130, 140 are drawn.
  • FIG. 6 the coupling element 100 viewed from the side in the basic position analogous to Figure 1, but shown without skis.
  • FIG. 7 shows the rotating body 120 viewed from the side
  • Fig. 8 shows the base member 1 10 viewed from the side
  • FIG. 10 shows the coupling element 100a viewed from behind with skis in section and the running surfaces in a pronounced edge position
  • Fig. 1 the inventive gliding device 10a, 10b mounted with
  • Coupling elements 100a, 100b in plan view at longitudinal
  • Fig. 12 shows a second embodiment of the inventive
  • FIG. 13 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 12 in plan view
  • FIG. 14 also shows the embodiment according to FIG. 12 viewed in cross section from behind and with pronounced edge position (curve position) of the skis;
  • FIG. 15 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 12 in plan view and in the case of longitudinally displaced skis (truss position);
  • FIG. 16 shows a third embodiment of the device according to the invention in FIG.
  • the complete coupling systems 300 are mounted on the skis 30, wherein the ski bindings are not shown;
  • FIG. 17 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 16 with the skis displaced in the longitudinal direction (truss position) in a plan view;
  • FIG 18B the detail view according to FIG 18A, viewed in section B-B from the front.
  • FIG. 18C is the detail view according to FIG. 18A, viewed from the rear in section C-C; FIG.
  • FIG. 18D the detail view according to FIG. 18A, viewed in section DD from the side;
  • FIG. 19 is a detail view analogous to FIG. 18B in section BB. viewed from the front; the view of Figure 19, with the skis in pronounced curve position. the representation according to FIG. 18A also viewed from above;
  • FIG. 22 shows the illustration according to FIG. 21, but with longitudinally displaced skis
  • Figure 23 shows the embodiment according to Figures 16 to 18, but with only one, the upper cross member 331 in the rear coupling system and only a single, the lower cross member 341 in the front coupling system, the whole from above 23A and in two cross sections 23B and 23C viewed from the front or rear; the embodiment of FIGS. 16 to 18, wherein the front coupling system has only a single cross member 342 and both clutches are integrated in the immediate vicinity of the ski binding in the base plate 350, the whole seen from the right side (Fig. 24A) and from above considered (Fig. 24B); a variant of the embodiment of Figure 24, wherein the coupling elements 300 are connected in a different way with the base plate 355, the whole in side view (Fig. 25A) and in plan view ( Figure 25B).
  • Fig. 27 shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIGS. 26A and 26B, wherein both the rear and the front coupling element on the Safety binding of a known type are mounted, the whole viewed from the right side (FIG. 27A) and shown in plan view (FIG. 27B);
  • Fig. 28 shows a further embodiment of the inventive
  • Coupling elements wherein the rear is identical to that shown in FIG. 16 to 18, the front is mounted on the ski tip and has only a single cross member 335, the whole shown in plan view;
  • FIG. 29 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 28 with longitudinally displaced skis in FIG
  • Fig. 30 shows the detail views of the front coupling element of
  • Fig. 31 is a more detailed view of the embodiment of the front
  • FIGS. 28 to 30 wherein FIG. 31A is a plan view, FIG. 31B is a cross-section from the rear, and FIG. 31C is a side view from the left;
  • FIG. 32 shows a further embodiment of the front coupling element according to FIGS. 28 to 31 in detail, FIG. 32A being the plan view, FIG. 32B a cross-section from the rear, and FIG. 32C a side view;
  • Fig. 33 shows a further embodiment of the inventive
  • FIG. 34 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 33 viewed from above;
  • FIG. 35 shows detailed views of the truss systems in the basic position of the running surfaces up to FIG. 38, and in extreme edge position of both running surfaces, the skis cut, viewed from the rear;
  • Fig. 39 shows a further embodiment of the inventive
  • FIG. 40 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 39 in a plan view
  • FIGS. 39 and 40 show a second variant of the embodiment according to FIGS. 39 and 40, viewed from the side;
  • FIG. 42 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 41, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 43 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention viewed from the side;
  • FIG. 44 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 43 viewed from above;
  • FIG. 45 shows an embodiment with displaceable bearing heads seen from the side
  • Fig. 46 seen the embodiment with sliding bearing heads from above the ski;
  • FIG. 47 shows an embodiment with a displaceable bearing head directly behind the rear binding
  • FIG. 49 A further embodiment of the coupling system of the gliding sport device according to the invention viewed from the rear with the skis resting flat and with the skis in cross section;
  • FIG. FIG. 50 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 49, also with flat lying skis, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 50 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 49, also with flat lying skis, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 51 shows the mode of operation of the embodiment according to FIG. 49, wherein FIG. 51 shows the basic position on a flat surface, FIG. 52 shows the edges of the skis pointing to the left and FIG. 53 the edges of the skis pointing to the right;
  • FIG. 54 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 49 mounted in the front region of the skis, viewed on top;
  • FIG. 55 the embodiment of FIG. 49 with adjustable length of
  • FIG. 56 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 55, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 57 shows a double application of the embodiment according to FIG. 49 mounted in the rear region of the skis, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 58 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 57 with the crossbeams in the position for traditional driving, without coupling of the skis, viewed from above, the crossbeams fastened to the ski along its longitudinal central axis;
  • Fig. 59 shows a particular embodiment of the rotary and bearing member 120 and 420 in three views, shown partially in section;
  • Fig. 60 shows a further embodiment of the rotary and bearing part 120 and 520 in three
  • FIG. 61 shows an embodiment in which both truss elements 600a, 600b are mounted in the front ski area, ie in front of the ski binding, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 61 shows an embodiment in which both truss elements 600a, 600b are mounted in the front ski area, ie in front of the ski binding, viewed from above;
  • Fig. 62 shows an embodiment in which both traverse elements 700a, 700b in the rear ski area, i. mounted behind the ski binding, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 63 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 62, the trusses 700a, 700b being inoperative and remaining installed on the ski itself, viewed from above;
  • FIG. 64 shows a further embodiment in which one truss system 800b is mounted in the rear ski area and the other 800a is mounted on the ski tip, viewed from above and with the skis in a flat fall line position;
  • Fig. 65 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 64 with the skis in longitudinally displaced
  • Fig. 66 shows an embodiment similar to that according to FIG. 64, wherein the front
  • Traverse element 900b is designed as a protection against "threading" during slalom driving, the whole in normal fall line position of the skis and viewed from above;
  • FIG. 67 the embodiment of FIG. 66 with the skis in longitudinally displaced
  • Fig. 68 shows the detail of a possible embodiment of the front, at the
  • Ski tip attached truss system 1000a as viewed from above;
  • FIG. 69 shows the special embodiment according to FIG. 68 viewed from the side
  • FIG. FIG. 70 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 68 viewed from the rear
  • FIG. 69 shows the special embodiment according to FIG. 68 viewed from the side
  • FIG. 70 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 68 viewed from the rear
  • FIG. 69 shows the special embodiment according to FIG. 68 viewed from the side
  • FIG. 70 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 68 viewed from the rear
  • 71 shows a further embodiment of the gliding device according to the invention, in which both trusses 130, 140 are mounted on the same side of the bearing head 120, viewed from above and with the skis in the basic position, without ski binding;
  • Fig. 72 shows the embodiment according to Fig. 71 with the skis in longitudinally displaced
  • FIG. 73 the embodiment of FIG. 72 with the skis in opposite
  • FIG. 74 shows the detail view of the truss element 1 100 of the embodiment according to FIGS. 71 to 73, viewed from the rear and illustrated with cross-sectioned skis;
  • FIG. 75 shows the detail view according to FIG. 74 viewed from above and with the skis in the normal basic position
  • FIG. 76 shows the detail view according to FIG. 75 viewed from the side;
  • FIG. 77 the embodiment of FIG. 76 with the skis in longitudinally displaced
  • FIG. 77 the embodiment of FIG. 77 with the skis in opposite
  • FIG. 79 shows an embodiment which is identical to that according to FIG. 74, viewed from the rear and shown with transverse cut skis in a flat basic position;
  • FIG. 80 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79 viewed from the side
  • FIG. FIG. 81 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79, viewed from above and with the skis in the normal position;
  • FIG. 80 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79 viewed from the side
  • FIG. 81 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79, viewed from above and with the skis in the normal position;
  • FIG. 80 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79 viewed from the side
  • FIG. FIG. 81 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79, viewed from above and with the skis in the normal position
  • FIG. 82 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79 viewed from the rear and shown with transverse cut skis in strong edge position (oblique travel on a steep slope, cornering);
  • FIG. 82 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 79 viewed from the rear and shown with transverse cut skis in strong edge position (oblique travel on a steep slope, cornering);
  • FIG. 83 shows the illustration according to FIG. 82 with pronounced edge position in the opposite direction
  • Fig. 84 shows a particular embodiment of the bearing head 120 viewed from the front and shown without skis
  • FIG. 85 shows the embodiment of the bearing head according to FIG. 84 viewed from the side and cross-sectionally through the middle;
  • FIG. 86 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 84 viewed from above;
  • FIG. 87 shows a further embodiment of the truss system viewed from the front and shown with transverse cut skis in a flat normal position
  • FIG. 88 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 87 viewed from above;
  • FIG. 89 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 87 viewed from the side
  • FIG. 90 shows the special design of the bearing heads 3120 of the embodiment according to FIG. 87, viewed from the side, without skis; FIG.
  • FIG. 91 shows the illustration according to FIG. 90 viewed from above;
  • FIG. 92 shows the illustration according to FIG. 90 viewed from the front and cross-sectionally through the middle;
  • FIG. 93 A single conventional skateboard from below;
  • FIG. 94 shows an embodiment as a roller sports device when driving straight ahead viewed from the front;
  • FIG. 94 shows an embodiment as a roller sports device when driving straight ahead viewed from the front;
  • Fig. 95 seen the rolling sports device when cornering from the front.
  • a particularly useful embodiment of the inventive Gleitoder Rollsporttes is to ever mount a coupling system in front of and behind the ski binding area on the skis or to integrate into this, as shown in Figures 1 to 1 1, which of course possible is to connect the coupling systems very close to the binding with the skis or even to integrate parts of the ski binding. It is also intended to an embodiment in which the front coupling system is connected at the top of the ski tip and the other at the rear of the ski, with the skis, it may be useful in this case, also the tail - mecanicbiegen as the ski tip - like this is already the case with certain types of skis or snowboards today.
  • the coupling elements 100a and 100b which are identical in construction and operation, depending in the rear and in the front of the ski attached to this, for example by means of screws or special adhesive.
  • the base plates 1 10 shown in FIG. 8 and 9 are mounted on the skis.
  • the ski manufacturer offers a special ski on which these basic parts 1 10 are already preassembled - possibly integrated in the ski.
  • the finished preassembled coupling elements 100a and 100b according to FIG. 1 are then attached to the bearing journals 1 12 of the base parts 1 10, as shown in FIG. 6, which, viewed from the side, without skis, shows.
  • the coupling elements 100a, 100b consist of two mutually independently movable trusses 130, 140 which are pivotally mounted in the rotary bodies 120 so that they form a parallelogram geometrically considered and thereby are able to always an equally large resp. equal small edge position of the ski to ensure the same direction.
  • the screws 145 support the crossbars 140 over the discs 121, wherein an arcuate recess 144 in the flange portion 143 of the traverse 140 ensures that the lateral pivoting movement for the purpose of changing the edge position in a limited area is possible.
  • the entire system can be designed so that the trusses 140 together with their bearing parts can be removed quickly and easily and stowed, for example, in the backpack, e.g. by using ball-lock type quick-release pins of known type instead of screws.
  • This makes it possible to transform the device at any time into two normal, independently movable skis, either for a change or, for example, to overcome a slope in the stair or bone steps.
  • a further simplification in the aforementioned sense is to achieve at particularly short mounting intervals of the coupling elements, when the rear coupling element only the lower, yoke-like Traverse and the front only the upper, physically directly acting traverse is provided.
  • the parallelogram is then made by an interaction of the rear and the front coupling, as can be seen from Fig. 23.
  • Figures 16 to 32 show how the trusses are formed as rods with a round cross-section and can be connected in a very simple and solid way with the rotatably mounted on the skis holding bodies 320a and 320b.
  • These pictures illustrate what is described above, namely the mode of action of the visible, direct connection by means of the upper cross member 331 and that of the indirect, yoke-like connection by means of the second, lower cross member 341.
  • the main advantage of such a solution is that the height of the synchronized movement of the treads essential parallelogram mechanism can be kept very low, without restricting the angular range of the tread (Germankantwinkel).
  • both coupling elements 300 are connected to the spacer plate between ski and ski binding. This has the great advantage that no reinforcement measures on the skis are necessary, as is probably indispensable in the solutions according to FIGS. 1 to 23.
  • the assembly is facilitated, especially if the binding stand plate factory can be prepared for the attachment of the bearing parts of the coupling elements. It is even possible that the bearing parts 310 of the coupling elements 300 are integrated directly into the base plates 355 by the binding manufacturer.
  • FIGS. 12 to 15 show that it is also possible to move the articulation points 235 of the traverses 231, 241 inwards in an eccentric manner. As a result, a particularly large angular freedom of the running surfaces can be achieved, as shown in FIG. 14.
  • FIG. 28 and 28 represent Another way to connect the trusses with the skis.
  • Figs. 28 and 28 represent.
  • the one coupling element 320 the two Trusses 331, 341, mounted behind the ski center, while the second coupling element is movably connected to the ski tips and only a single cross member 335 has.
  • Such an arrangement at the top can be advantageous for the assembly, wherein factory special training of the tips is essential, for example, characterized in that the normally provided on the ski tips tip protection has a special design.
  • the appearance of this arrangement may be advantageous because the graphic design of the front ski area is not affected.
  • the traverse on the ski tips can reduce the risk of Einfasion in slalom rods or even eliminate.
  • Figures 30 to 32 in detail. That the coupling elements can be integrated directly into the base plate between ski and binding, has been explained earlier.
  • Figures 33 and 34 represent a particularly useful, technical solution of this principle.
  • the bent steel bar 470 is mounted between the ski 40 and base plate 455, for which the base plate has corresponding channels on its underside.
  • the outside of the base plate 455 bent up steel bracket 470 forms the bearing axis for the bearing parts 471 and 475, which are rotatable and the bearings 472 for the trusses 431 and 441 form.
  • Such an arrangement of the inventive coupling system has the advantage that it can be easily mounted without additional processing and / or reinforcement of the skis and that it does not affect the graphic design of the ski surfaces.
  • the traverses between the ski boots are barely noticed. How a technical solution of this arrangement could, for example, look like, and how the mode of operation is when the running surfaces are edged, is shown in cross-section in FIGS. 35 to 38.
  • the trusses are pivotally mounted in largely identical bearing parts 520a and 525b, said latter bearing parts are not fixedly connected to the skis, but with longitudinally displaceable rails 570a and 570b. These rails are longitudinally displaceable in the base plates 555a and 555b and mounted very smoothly. In this way, it is possible to move one ski relative to the other in the longitudinal direction, without the width spacing of the skis changing, in contrast to all the embodiments shown and described hereinbefore. It is expected that such a behavior of the sliding sports device according to the invention will be desired by certain female drivers or will even be selected by the specialist trade as standard.
  • Figures 41 and 42 illustrate an even simpler design of the operating principle just described. It is expected that it is sufficient especially for very short skis, if only two bearing elements 520a and 520b are provided, the one 520b fixed to the Ski, the other is connected to the longitudinally movable rail 570. In this way, weight and cost can be saved, the assembly is simplified and the appearance wins.
  • the coupling system is integrated into the specially designed stand plate 650, 680 so that the coupling elements 620, 620 'together with their base elements 625, 625' effortlessly assembled and disassembled without the use of tools can be.
  • the base plates 680, 680 ' for example, at their outer end regions U-shaped and have lateral holes 629, 629', in which spring-loaded balls engage in a known manner. These balls are in the extensions 626, 626 'of the clutch base plates 625. 625' mounted so that they may protrude, but can not fall out upon disassembly of the coupling elements.
  • This disassembly is carried out in a known per se fact that is pressed by hand on these balls until they are pushed so far that the base part 625 of the coupling member 620 can be pulled out of the U-shaped recess.
  • the assembly takes place by simply pushing the base part 625 into the U-profile, in which case the balls are automatically pressed into their guide bores until they find the hole 629 at the intended location and lock the base part in the longitudinal direction.
  • the function of the spring-loaded balls can also be achieved by having the slide part 626 of the base part 625 made of flexible plastic and designed to perform the locking and unlocking functions in a known manner, e.g. in the sense of belt fastener couplings on modern backpacks can take over.
  • the function of the stand plates can also be taken over by specially trained base elements of the binding parts 660,670.
  • these base elements can be formed so that the assembly and disassembly of the coupling elements 620,625 analogous to the description of Figures 43 and 44 is possible.
  • the advantage of an integration of the coupling system in the base plates of the bindings or directly in the binding elements is that no additional installation on the ski is necessary and also the design of the ski surface in front of and behind the binding is not affected.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the inventive sliding sports device is that the longitudinal displacement of the skis is limited against each other, for example, such that a stop element on the bearing parts 1 10, 1 10 'ensures that a ski 10a opposite the other 10 b can be displaced in the longitudinal direction only by a distance which is substantially half to as long as the sole of a medium-sized ski boot, which corresponds to a length range of about 150 to 350 mm.
  • this displacement distance is not fixed but individually adjustable, for example, characterized in that the abovementioned stop is designed to be displaceable or as an adjustable contact point.
  • At least one of the cross members 331, 341 form so that a limited flexibility is ensured, which can be advantageous when driving on hard snow insofar as the vibration of a ski damped and not transferred to the other ski.
  • This flexibility resp. Damping property can be achieved, for example, that at least one of the truss elements 331, 341 consists of relatively thin steel wire or of a suitable plastic.
  • At least one truss element 300 (FIG. 9) on the ski boot can be advantageous.
  • a possible solution of this embodiment could be to attach at least one bearing pair 310a, 31b rear of the ski boot shaft such that the bearing heads 320a, 320b would rotate about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal center line of the skis.
  • two truss elements 300 were attached to the ski boot, one could be mounted at the rear of the ski boot shaft as described and the other at the front of the ski boot.
  • a truss element is mounted on the ski boot and the other on the ski or on a plate attached to the ski.
  • Figure 45 shows an embodiment in which two bearing heads 310a, 31 Ob are slidably fixed on a rail with respect to their position.
  • this arrangement is shown from above in a plan view of the ski. It can be the area on the ski behind or before the binding.
  • the Both bearing blocks are displaceable along the rail and clamped at any point in the sliding range by means of the screws shown.
  • FIG 47 shows an embodiment in which each a single bearing head 310 is slidably mounted on a guide steel with a dovetail profile, as indicated by the double arrow.
  • the bearing head 310 can be fixed in any position in the sliding area by means of screws.
  • this displaceable bearing head 310 is located behind the rear binding on the ski.
  • the assembly is positioned in reverse order on the rear of the ski.
  • the sliding bearing block 310 is attached here at the very end of the ski.
  • the coupling element 100 is fastened on the skis 10a and 10b, for example by means of screws or special adhesive.
  • the base plates 1 10a, b are mounted on the skis.
  • the ski manufacturer offers a special ski on which these base parts 1 10a, b are already preassembled or even integrated in the ski.
  • the finished preassembled coupling elements 100a and 100b according to FIG. 45 are then attached to the bearing journals 1 12 of the base parts 1 10.
  • the coupling elements 100a and 100b secured against lifting up, but a rotation of the rotating body 120 is ensured in both directions.
  • the coupling elements 100 consist of two mutually independently movable trusses 130, 140, which are mounted so pivotally in the rotary bodies 120 that they form a parallelogram geometrically considered and thus are able to ensure that both skis always edge up in the same direction. If the truss parts 130, 140 are of equal length and are mounted vertically one above the other in the rotary body 120, both skis are always bent up with the same angle. This simplest arrangement is not shown in the figures. As can be seen clearly from all FIGS.
  • the crossbars 130, 140 are of different lengths and, with reference to the perpendicular, slightly offset relative to the longitudinal axis of the ski 135a, b and 145a, b. This ensures that the Talski is tilted in the oblique travel on the slope respectively the bow-shaped ski in the curve stronger than the mountain ski respectively the bow inside ski in a curve. This effect is the more pronounced, the more the skis are tilted up, so progressively increasing.
  • the coupling parts 100 may be formed so that this angle is variable, for example, characterized in that the trusses 130, 140 as shown in FIG. 51 and 52 are variable in length and can also be stored in different positions of the rotating body 120.
  • the entire system can be formed so that the trusses 130, 140 together with their rotating bodies 120 (FIGS. 47-49) and 520 (FIG. 56) are removed quickly and easily, and can be stowed, for example, in the backpack, for example by using quick-release pin with ball latching known type instead of the screws 125a, b, as shown for example in Figure 55.
  • FIG. 54 shows a further embodiment in which only a single coupling system is used, which is preferably connected to or integrated in the foremost region of the ski. It is expected that the purpose of the invention will be achieved in this way as far as possible with the positive effect that the cost and weight are lower, and that a very experienced driver in this way driving advantages over a double clutch system can be offered, for example in that for certain curves a shearing position of the skis can be generated. In addition, the sideways climb on a slope can be facilitated.
  • the rotating body 120 and 420 shows the figure 55.
  • the pivot lever 422,424 which is rotatably supported by means of the axis 423, the function of the screw 125a b.
  • the upper leg 424 of this lever is pressed against the spring pressure of the rubber element 428 from above, the lower leg 422 of the lever moves away from the bearing pin 412, and the tooth 425 is released from the groove 413 of the journal.
  • FIG. 57 shows a solution in which the two coupling systems 600a, 600b only consist of one traverse each. It is the front element 600a, the "upper” and the rear element 600b, the "lower” Traverse the previously shown versions with upper and lower traverse available and the other leave out. It is expected that this results in an identical or at least similar effect, as if both coupling elements are equipped with two trusses. This would result in a significant simplification, which would have a positive impact on weight and cost.
  • each with only one traverse per coupling system represent the figures 60 and 61.
  • the top, and further back on the ski only the lower cross member is provided on the ski tips.
  • the special design of the crosshead mounted on the ski tips is involved. This has the additional function to reject the skis of possible obstacles.
  • Figures 64 to 66 show a particularly advantageous possibility, the front traverse on the ski tips in a simple way in such a way that both a rotation about an axis lying parallel to the longitudinal center line of the skis and a rotation about an axis perpendicular thereto is possible, which is essential for the device according to the invention from the side and Fig. 66 shows a view as viewed from the rear, wherein the tread of the skis in whose front area is cut. Analogous to the solution according to FIG. 56, the traverse can be quickly and easily removed or mounted by pressure on the ball pin 1022.
  • FIGS. 75 to 79 again illustrate the embodiment according to the figures just described, but also show the mode of operation when the skis are edged from the flat basic position (FIG. 75) into the pronounced oblique travel and curve position (FIGS ).
  • the upright angles of both skis always have, so to speak, the same angle to the underlay in terms of both direction and angle.
  • dangerous driving errors also called edge errors, which can often lead to momentous falls, turned off.
  • bracket 3122 engages with two inwardly directed pins 3122-1 and 3122-2 in the groove 31 13 of the bearing journal 31 12, for the purpose of locking the bearing head 3120 analogously to FIG. 81.
  • These two pins 3122-1, 3122-2 are also pivot bearings for the whole bracket 3122, and they are under spring load, because the made of elastic material bracket 3122 has a bias in the assembled state.
  • the bracket 3122 has, in the area of said pivot points, a surface 3122-3 which cooperates with the oblique control cam 3120-1 as follows.
  • the traverses 130, 140 Due to tests, it is thought to form the traverses 130, 140 so that they take on a damping function, for example when driving and swinging on hard snow. This can be achieved by: at least a portion of the trusses 130, 140 have an elastic region, for example of a suitable plastic or a thinner dimensioned steel part.
  • this new gliding and rolling sports device has been presented on the basis of various designs for skiing on snow.
  • this truss system can equally be used on a device which can be used on an inclined roadway, for example such that two elongated skateboards of known type are equipped before and behind the central area, each with a truss system, analogous to the application for sliding skis on snow.
  • a binding similar to a ski binding, can be provided, or the driver is - as is customary with roller boards - only loose on the two boards, which of course takes some getting used to than the use of a binding.
  • FIG 93 a single conventional skateboard is shown as viewed from below.
  • the roller sports device is seen from the front. It consists of two conventional roller boards coupled together with a truss system are, for example, with such as shown in Figures 51 to 53 for the skis. This construction then forms a coupled pair of skis. If the two skateboards are not inclined, as shown in Figure 94, the rollers are aligned for straight ahead travel. But if the two Rollbetter or the Rollski pair loaded on one side more with pressure - which is done by shifting the weight, so the roller axes of the two front pairs of rollers are swung toward the side with the greater pressure, and the rear not visible here Roll pairs just swung in the opposite direction.
  • roller skates or roller skis may be equipped with bindings for shoes, or even be entered and worn without such bindings with sports shoes
  • Separate devices can be provided for brakes, for example, foot pedals can push a brake pad onto the road surface, or brake pads can be manually operated on the rollers via Bowden cables, or even further brake solutions can be considered.

Landscapes

  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, une paire de skis (10a, 10b) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière mobile par au moins un système d'accouplement (140) fixé sur les skis devant ou derrière la zone des fixations, de telle sorte que les axes médians longitudinaux des deux skis restent toujours parallèles l'un à l'autre lors d'un déplacement longitudinal d'un ski (10a) par rapport à l'autre (10b), et que la rotation des surfaces de glisse (11a, 11b) des deux skis de la position à plat des surfaces de glisse sur les quarts et inversement s'effectue toujours dans la même direction de rotation et suivant le même angle. De ce fait, les forces extrêmes se produisant lors du glissement sont reçues par les deux jambes, les skis ne peuvent pas se croiser et il ne se produit pas de faute de quart. Le nombre des fautes de quart et donc des chutes est ainsi réduit, le risque d'accident est aussi réduit. De plus, le processus d'apprentissage est accéléré, et le succès survient plus rapidement.
EP11767440.8A 2010-09-23 2011-10-10 Planche de sport pour sport de glisse ou pour planche à roulette Not-in-force EP2618898B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH15412010A CH703895A2 (de) 2010-09-23 2010-09-23 Schneesportgerät.
CH15662010A CH703831A2 (de) 2010-09-27 2010-09-27 Schneesportgerät.
PCT/EP2011/067614 WO2012038554A1 (fr) 2010-09-23 2011-10-10 Appareil pour sports de glisse ou de roulement pour le ski ou la planche à roulettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2618898A1 true EP2618898A1 (fr) 2013-07-31
EP2618898B1 EP2618898B1 (fr) 2017-04-12

Family

ID=45873473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11767440.8A Not-in-force EP2618898B1 (fr) 2010-09-23 2011-10-10 Planche de sport pour sport de glisse ou pour planche à roulette

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2618898B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012038554A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012106225B4 (de) * 2012-07-11 2016-03-31 Peter Hurth Verbindungseinheit
US9592434B2 (en) * 2015-04-10 2017-03-14 Mark A. Slagter Stand-on land vehicle for simulating skiing
EP3452184A4 (fr) * 2016-05-06 2019-12-11 Slagter, Mark, A. Véhicule terrestre à pilote debout pour simulation de ski
FR3088217A1 (fr) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-15 Alain Zagury Dispositif d’accouplement et systeme d’aide a l’apprentissage d’un sport de glisse sur deux patins.
US11654345B2 (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-05-23 Zhenkun Wang Portable energy-saving and environment-friendly electric vehicle

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3907320A (en) 1973-04-30 1975-09-23 Joseph P Charneck Ski trainer
DE2806883A1 (de) 1978-01-31 1979-08-02 Andre Schumacher Hilfsvorrichtung fuer skis
CH666824A5 (fr) 1985-12-30 1988-08-31 Michel Demonsant Dispositif pour pratiquer alternativement le ski classique et le monoski avec une paire de skis.
CH661875A5 (en) 1986-11-10 1987-08-31 Pierluigi Paganetti Set of hinged parallelogram elements for joining skis together
AU4407801A (en) 2000-03-08 2001-09-17 Iq Carving Board Kg Gliding board arrangement
DE20321389U1 (de) * 2003-02-01 2007-06-06 Iq Carving Board Kg Ski-Gleitvorrichtung
DE102004063031A1 (de) 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Mankau, Dieter, Prof. Dr. Aufkantsystem zum beweglichen Verbinden von zwei Gleitkufen oder Ski

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2012038554A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012038554A4 (fr) 2012-05-18
WO2012038554A1 (fr) 2012-03-29
EP2618898B1 (fr) 2017-04-12
WO2012038554A8 (fr) 2012-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69105113T2 (de) Skate board für Strassenfahren.
DE60024235T2 (de) Rollschuh
DE19581668B4 (de) Fahrer-Traganordnung für Snowboards
DE2656635B2 (de) Ausleseskibindung
EP2618898B1 (fr) Planche de sport pour sport de glisse ou pour planche à roulette
DE69731227T2 (de) Schuh für gleitsportarten mit einem gleitgerät geeignet zur zusammenarbeit mit einem solchen schuh
DE2925555A1 (de) Rollereinrichtung, insbesondere zur fortbewegung von personen
EP0890379A1 (fr) Fixation de ski
EP1226847A1 (fr) Ski court
DE102007034228B3 (de) Verbindungseinheit
DE102004027921A1 (de) Skateschuh
EP2605843B1 (fr) Monoski
DE102012106225B4 (de) Verbindungseinheit
AT376570B (de) Geraet zum befahren von abfallendem gelaende, insbesondere ski od. dgl.
EP0663844B1 (fr) Appareil de sports d'hiver
AT514662B1 (de) Montagevorrichtung für eine Skibindung zur Verbindung eines Skischuhs mit einem Ski
AT406123B (de) Schwenkbare verbindungseinrichtung zwischen einem sportgerät und einer aufstandsfläche für einen fuss eines benutzers sowie bindung zur halterung des fusses auf einem sportgerät
DE3744613C2 (fr)
CH703895A2 (de) Schneesportgerät.
WO2009077410A1 (fr) Élément de liaison entre une chaussure et un moyen de déplacement
CH703831A2 (de) Schneesportgerät.
CH703620A2 (de) Schnee-Sportgerät.
EP0775454B1 (fr) Chaussure de sport
DE19635567A1 (de) Sportgerät
EP2889063B1 (fr) Adaptateur pour saut à ski, ainsi que système de saut à ski

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20130419

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20161130

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: FELBER UND PARTNER AG, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 883282

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502011012040

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20170412

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170713

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170712

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170812

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011012040

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180115

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20171010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171010

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20171031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20171010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20111010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20170412

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20191025

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170412

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20200908

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20201027

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20200907

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 883282

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20201010

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20201010

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502011012040

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20220503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20211031