EP2606499A1 - Gradateur de réglage en charge - Google Patents

Gradateur de réglage en charge

Info

Publication number
EP2606499A1
EP2606499A1 EP11733581.0A EP11733581A EP2606499A1 EP 2606499 A1 EP2606499 A1 EP 2606499A1 EP 11733581 A EP11733581 A EP 11733581A EP 2606499 A1 EP2606499 A1 EP 2606499A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
selector
load tap
transformer
diverter switch
winding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11733581.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2606499B1 (fr
Inventor
Juergen Donhauser
Roland Meisel
Christian Pircher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Scheubeck GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of EP2606499A1 publication Critical patent/EP2606499A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2606499B1 publication Critical patent/EP2606499B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/025—Constructional details of transformers or reactors with tapping on coil or windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0044—Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0011—Voltage selector switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an on-load tap-changer for uninterrupted switching between different winding taps of a tapped transformer
  • On-load tap-changers are known to be used for uninterrupted switching between different winding taps of a tapped transformer and thus for voltage regulation. They usually consist of a voter for the powerless pre-selection of those
  • Winding tap of the tapped transformer which is to be switched to, as well as a diverter switch for the actual uninterrupted switching from the previously connected winding tapping to the new, preselected winding tapping.
  • the diverter switch has the necessary for such an uninterrupted, fast switching components, in particular a force storage device, a drive shaft, switching contacts - this can be mechanical switching contacts, vacuum switching cells or thyristors -, and means for actuating the switch contacts in a predetermined switching sequence at each switching.
  • Known diverter switch also usually have its own oil vessel, usually in the form of a closed insulating cylinder, in which, separated from the surrounding oil of
  • Transformers all mentioned components are located. Directly below the diverter switch, but in the transformer oil, is the selector arranged, which is connected via a gear stage with the central drive shaft of the diverter switch.
  • the central drive shaft of the diverter switch is driven by a motor drive which is arranged outside the transformer tank and slowly draws up the energy accumulator by means of a linkage which is likewise guided along the transformer tank and at the same time also actuates the selector.
  • the central drive shaft is thus responsible for both the operation of the switching contacts of the diverter switch during the actual fast switching, as well as for the operation of the arranged directly below the diverter switch selector during the slow Aufziehvorgangs the force accumulator.
  • on-load tap-changers have been established on the market for decades and are known, for example, from the company publication "Oiltap® M on-load tap-changer for regulating transformers.”
  • a generic on-load tap-changer is shown, which has a diverter switch in the upper region, inside the insulating cylinder, and right at it then the connected via a gear stage with the drive shaft of the diverter switch voters.
  • Not shown in this illustration is the energy storage and by means of a linkage with this operatively connected motor drive.
  • tap-changer type G shows a typical arrangement of a generic on-load tap-changer in the configuration, i.e. the interaction
  • Step switch - control transformer As can be seen on the cover sheet, such a
  • On-load tap changer ie diverter switch and associated selector, arranged at a certain dielectric distance to the individual windings of the transformer within the transformer tank and the walls of the transformer housing.
  • the installation of the individual, dielectrically insulated copper lines from the corresponding winding taps of the control winding of the transformer takes a substantial space within the transformer
  • Transformer active part attached by the diverter but is not only time-consuming in its installation, but because of its required electrically conductive properties made of copper and thus very expensive.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an on-load tap-changer of the type mentioned above, which allows the transformer builder a more flexible design option of his transformer and also makes the space-consuming and expensive wiring with all of the diverter scaffold unnecessary.
  • This object is achieved by an on-load tap changer having the features of the first claim.
  • the subclaims relate to particularly preferred developments of the invention.
  • the general inventive idea is the previously static design of the
  • On-load tap changer consisting of diverter switch and directly below subsequent selector, dissolve and bring about a spatial separation of the two subassemblies diverter switch and selector by the voter is placed as close as possible to the winding taps of the control winding of the tapped transformer.
  • Winding taps of the control coil winding of the tapped transformer are shortened to a minimum, in particular, this makes the costly and expensive wiring with together with the diverter unnecessary.
  • the at least one selector is arranged directly on the winding taps of the control winding of the transformer, that is in its gusset.
  • transformer tank can be omitted and this instead in the already existing space of the gusset, directly to the winding taps of the control winding of the
  • the linkage which connects the motor drive with the energy storage of the diverter switch, directly inside the
  • Transformer boiler continued from the diverter switch to the selector and thus used in a particularly simple way to drive the voter.
  • the linkage is no longer, as before, performed on the outside of the transformer box along the top and connected there only to the energy storage of the on-load tap changer, but directly through a lateral wall of the transformer tank.
  • the diverter switch and the at least one selector are each actuated with a special drive, for example in the form of a direct drive motor. This makes the hitherto functionally necessary central motor drive together with elaborate linkage to the diverter switch dispensable and can be arranged directly above or below the diverter switch or the at least one selector. If the motor-driven direct drive is a linear or torque motor, the diverter switch can also be used for the otherwise functionally essential function
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an on-load tap-changer according to the invention with spatially separated diverter switch and selector.
  • a transformer tank 1 is shown, in the interior of which a yoke 7 is located on the at least one winding, comprising a main winding and a control winding with
  • Winding taps 8 is arranged.
  • a motor drive 2 which establishes a linkage 3 via a linkage to a arranged in the interior of the transformer tank 1 diverter switch 4 and at least one selector 5.
  • diverter switch 4 which is shown in this figure 1 only in a very abstract form, it is an example of the already mentioned company publication "Oiltap® M on-load tap changer for control transformers" become known Applicant diverter 4.
  • This diverter switch 4 is via lines 6 is electrically connected to the corresponding selector 5.
  • the at least one selector 5 is connected directly to winding taps 8 of FIG.
  • the linkage 3 which is driven centrally via a single motor drive 2, is designed such that it is in operative connection both with the diverter switch 4 and with the at least one selector 5.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un gradateur de réglage en charge pour un basculement ininterrompu entre diverses prises d'enroulements d'un transformateur à échelons. L'idée générale de l'invention consiste à annuler la construction jusque là statique du gradateur de réglage en charge, qui consiste en un commutateur de réglage en charge et un sélecteur qui s'y connecte directement, et à opérer une séparation spatiale des deux modules commutateur de réglage en charge et sélecteur.
EP11733581.0A 2010-08-18 2011-07-07 Transformateur à prises avec changeur de prises en charge Active EP2606499B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010011521U DE202010011521U1 (de) 2010-08-18 2010-08-18 Laststufenschalter
PCT/EP2011/003393 WO2012022396A1 (fr) 2010-08-18 2011-07-07 Gradateur de réglage en charge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2606499A1 true EP2606499A1 (fr) 2013-06-26
EP2606499B1 EP2606499B1 (fr) 2019-06-19

Family

ID=44628667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11733581.0A Active EP2606499B1 (fr) 2010-08-18 2011-07-07 Transformateur à prises avec changeur de prises en charge

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9412527B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2606499B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013537717A (fr)
KR (1) KR20130100097A (fr)
CN (1) CN103069516B (fr)
BR (1) BR112013001700A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2808506A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010011521U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2746211T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2013111834A (fr)
UA (1) UA110941C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012022396A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012103736A1 (de) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zur Funktionsüberwachung eines Stufenschalters
DE102012105152B4 (de) 2012-06-14 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter zur unterbrechungslosen Umschaltung zwischen verschiedenen Wicklungsanzapfungen eines Stufentransformators
DE102013100266A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE102013100263A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit einer Verbindung zum Ölvolumen eines Transformators
DE102013100264A1 (de) 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit einer Verbindung zum Ölvolumen eines Transformators
ES2705325T3 (es) * 2013-08-27 2019-03-22 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Cambiador de tomas en carga, transformador con tomas para la regulación de tensión y procedimiento para la realización de una conmutación en el transformador con tomas
WO2019183407A1 (fr) * 2018-03-21 2019-09-26 Magnetic Pumping Solutions, Llc Procédé et système de commande de systèmes de pompage de fond de trou
WO2019186580A1 (fr) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 Seetharaman Ponraj Forme 2
DE102018208612A1 (de) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transformator
DE102019112715B3 (de) 2019-05-15 2020-10-01 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zum Durchführen einer Umschaltung eines Laststufenschalters mittels eines Antriebssystems und Antriebssystem für einen Laststufenschalter
DE102019112720A1 (de) 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verfahren zum Durchführen einer Umschaltung eines Schalters und Antriebssystem für einen Schalter
DE102019112717A1 (de) 2019-05-15 2020-11-19 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Antriebssystem für einen Schalter und ein Verfahren zum Antreiben eines Schalters
DE102019130460A1 (de) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter

Family Cites Families (16)

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US1732742A (en) * 1926-04-12 1929-10-22 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Transformer tap changer
DE676208C (de) * 1936-03-16 1939-05-30 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Rohrfoermig ausgebildeter Stufenschalter, der in den OElkessel eines Stufentransformators eingebaut ist
AT236537B (de) 1962-07-04 1964-10-26 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Anzapfwähler für Stufenschalter von Regeltransformatoren
NL146972B (nl) * 1969-10-16 1975-08-15 Smit Nijmegen Electrotec Meerfasen regelschakelaar voor een meerfasen regelbare transformator.
US3652812A (en) * 1970-09-28 1972-03-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp Tap changer switch with radial pressurized movable contact structure
DE2529381C3 (de) * 1975-07-02 1979-05-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Gmbh & Co Kg, 8400 Regensburg Stufenschalter für Stufentransformatoren mit in einem zylindrischen ölgefäß untergebrachten Lastumschalter
DE2548408C3 (de) 1975-10-29 1979-05-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Gmbh & Co Kg, 8400 Regensburg Aus Lastumschalter, Stufenwähler und Vorwähler bestehender Stufenschalter für Stufentransformatoren
DE3337373A1 (de) * 1983-10-14 1985-04-25 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrüder Scheubeck GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg Stufentransformator mit nicht starr geerdetem sternpunkt
JPS60177609A (ja) 1984-02-24 1985-09-11 Toshiba Corp ガス絶縁変圧器の負荷時タツプ切換器
DE19534544A1 (de) * 1995-09-18 1997-03-20 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Stufenschalter
US7145760B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2006-12-05 Abb Technology Ltd. Tap changer monitoring
DE10102310C1 (de) * 2001-01-18 2002-06-20 Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck Thyristor-Stufenschalter
DE10315207A1 (de) * 2003-04-03 2004-10-21 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Stufenschalter
PL205742B1 (pl) 2003-04-03 2010-05-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Przełącznik zaczepów do ciągłego przełączania między różnymi zaczepami uzwojenia transformatora regulacyjnego
DE102008027274B3 (de) * 2008-06-06 2009-08-27 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Leistungstransformator mit Stufenschalter
DE102009035699A1 (de) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-10 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Anordnung eines Stufenschalters an einem Regeltransformator

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2013111834A (ru) 2014-09-27
US9412527B2 (en) 2016-08-09
ES2746211T3 (es) 2020-03-05
CN103069516B (zh) 2016-01-20
KR20130100097A (ko) 2013-09-09
EP2606499B1 (fr) 2019-06-19
DE202010011521U1 (de) 2011-11-23
CN103069516A (zh) 2013-04-24
UA110941C2 (uk) 2016-03-10
BR112013001700A2 (pt) 2016-05-24
US20130206555A1 (en) 2013-08-15
JP2013537717A (ja) 2013-10-03
CA2808506A1 (fr) 2012-02-23
WO2012022396A1 (fr) 2012-02-23

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