EP2606497A1 - Commutateur séquentiel - Google Patents

Commutateur séquentiel

Info

Publication number
EP2606497A1
EP2606497A1 EP11734010.9A EP11734010A EP2606497A1 EP 2606497 A1 EP2606497 A1 EP 2606497A1 EP 11734010 A EP11734010 A EP 11734010A EP 2606497 A1 EP2606497 A1 EP 2606497A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tap changer
transformer
transformer tank
tap
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11734010.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dieter Dohnal
Hubert Haering
Karlheinz Lindl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Scheubeck GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202010011524U external-priority patent/DE202010011524U1/de
Priority claimed from DE202010012811U external-priority patent/DE202010012811U1/de
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH
Publication of EP2606497A1 publication Critical patent/EP2606497A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0011—Voltage selector switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/02—Casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
    • H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0044—Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
    • H01F27/12—Oil cooling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tap changer for uninterrupted switching between
  • Winding taps of a tapped transformer Winding taps of a tapped transformer.
  • Such tap changers are known in principle as a built-in switch or as a wall-mounted switch.
  • a typical built-in switch usually has a diverter switch in a separate oil vessel for the actual uninterrupted load switching and arranged below a selector for preselecting the winding tap of the tapped transformer, to be switched to the following.
  • a built-in switch is, therefore the name, from above completely inserted and mounted in the oil-filled transformer tank. It is by the separate oil vessel of
  • a typical wall-mounted switch as known, for example, from the company publication of Reinhausen Manufacturing Inc.: "VACUTAP® RMV-A On-Load Tap-Changer for Regulating Transformers", has a separate, enclosing housing, usually made of sheet metal, and becomes The housing of such a mounting plate is filled with insulating oil and it is necessary to separate the electrical cables from the individual ones
  • Transformer board also referred to as a barrier board, to lead to the outside to the side mounted tap changer.
  • DE 29 23 170 describes such a transformer board, referred to therein as a "terminal board.” It is necessary, because the attached tap-changer is housed in a separate oil-filled housing that is separated from the oil-filled transformer tank by an oil-tight partition, wherein " Terminal board "connections are provided for connecting the transformer taps with the tap changer.
  • a tap changer does not have its own, completely enclosing housing more; this means that there is only one single oil vessel, namely that of the transformer, whose insulating oil also surrounds the built-in tap-changer or its components.
  • Step switch no separate, completely enclosing and sealing housing and thus no longer has separate oil volume, neither a transformer boards nor special seals are more necessary.
  • the tap changer thus does not have a separate oil tank; it can be particularly advantageous on or directly in the transformer, in its oil volume, arrange.
  • This solution according to the invention is also suitable for hermetic solutions.
  • the tap changer is used as a start-up switch on
  • the tap changer is inside the
  • Transformers arranged in the region of the gusset of transformer windings. This has the particular advantage of only short lines from the winding taps to the respective
  • Step switch Furthermore, there are best conditions for an ideal cooling, since the
  • Tap changer is located directly in the main oil flow of the transformer.
  • the tap changer is dissolved as a separate, complete unit with completely enclosing housing; Instead, separate, separate components, namely the diverter switch on the one hand and one or more voters on the other hand, provided.
  • These components without their own housing, which are advantageously designed as a kit, can be arranged at different locations on or in the transformer. This eliminates the costly cable gantries of the prior art.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a tap changer according to the invention as
  • Figure 2 shows a second embodiment as a built-in switch
  • Figure 3 shows a further embodiment as a built-in switch
  • Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a arranged in a transformer tank
  • Figure 5 shows another embodiment with separate voters and common
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment with three modular separate each single-phase selector and diverter switch components
  • Figure 8 shows another embodiment with three single-phase tap changers
  • Figure 9 shows another embodiment with a diverter switch with partially him
  • FIG. 1 shows a regulating transformer 1 which has a transformer tank 2 which completely surrounds it and is filled with insulating oil.
  • the transformer tank 2 In the transformer tank 2 are the
  • a step switch 4 is arranged laterally, which has a housing 5 enclosing it only partially.
  • the housing 5 faces with its open side an opening 6 in the transformer tank 2.
  • the tap changer 4 is therefore in communication with the oil volume in the interior of the transformer tank 2.
  • a seal 7 is provided which seals to the outside the junction between a flange 8 of the transformer tank 2 and a flange 9 of the housing 5 of the tap changer 4, but the common oil volume is not separated, so that - contrary to the prior art - no transformer board is necessary.
  • the described seal 7 serves here rather for sealing the single, total volume of oil to the outside. Shown are still the electrical connection lines 10 to the tap changer 4, which are not all provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity.
  • FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a tap changer according to the invention as a built-in switch. Shown here is again a control transformer 1 with also a transformer tank 2, which completely surrounds it and receives the oil filling. Also shown are control windings 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 for the respective phases which have winding outlets, which in turn are electrically connected to the respective tap changer. Right in the area of each of these
  • control windings 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 are arranged according to the invention with a tap changer, which in each case has a selector 1 1.1... 11.3 and a diverter switch 12.1. It is also possible within the scope of the invention, the respective voters 11.1 ... 11.3 and the associated diverter switch 12.1 ... 12.3 each to a combined tap changer according to the load selector principle
  • each diverter switch 12.1 ... 12.3 is located directly in the transformer tank 2, a separate motor drive 13, 14, 15. This eliminates the required according to the prior art with an external motor drive drive linkage inside the transformer tank to the corresponding tap changers completely. Shown here is still arranged outside of the transformer tank 2, a control housing 16, which controls the electrical Control and display means for the respective motor drives 13 ... 15 receives.
  • the electrical connection lines to the motor drives 13 ... 15 are not shown here for reasons of clarity.
  • the motor drives 13 ... 15 are therefore arranged in insulating oil; it may be known asynchronous three-phase motors, stepper motors, torque motors or other drives.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention. Same components are the same
  • a single motor drive 13 is provided here in the interior of the transformer tank 2, the 13.1, 13.2, 13.3 on the corresponding diverter switch 12.1 ... 12.3 of the turn in the field of control windings 3.1 ... 3.3 arranged Step switch acts.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 2 also has the advantage that can be omitted by the direct arrangement of modular motor drives on the respective tap changers and thus also in the oil-filled transformer tank - required by the prior art - drive linkage.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a transformer from above. It has a transformer tank 2 which is filled with insulating oil and in which the control windings 3 are located for all three phases. To the transformer tank, a receiving pocket 17 is formed, which receives the tap changer 4.
  • the tap changer 4 is connected via lines 18, which are not provided with reference numerals for reasons of clarity, with the Wicklungsaus effeten the control windings 3.
  • the tap changer 4, which here includes the selector 11 and the diverter switch 12, has no own housing, so that it is surrounded by the insulating oil in the transformer tank 2 with.
  • the receiving pocket 17 may in the context of the invention, any geometric expression It may also be dispensed with entirely, such that the tap changer 4 or certain components thereof are mounted directly inside the transformer tank 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment in which the tap changer is spatially separated into components: in each case a single-phase selector 11.1, 11.2, 1.3 is arranged in the region of the respective tap winding 3, while the diverter switch 12 - and only this - in the Receiving pocket 17 is arranged.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further embodiment in which three single-phase tap changer modules 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, each comprising a selector and a diverter switch, are arranged in the receiving pocket 17.
  • FIG. 7 shows a further embodiment in which three modular separate selectors 11.1, 11.2, 11.3 in the region of the step windings 3 and three likewise modular diverter switches 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 are arranged in the receiving pocket 17 away from it.
  • the advantage of this modular design is first the modular principle, which reduces the variety of types and thus reduces costs.
  • the tap changer 4 or its components 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 11.1, 11.2, 11.3; 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 at places favorable for him in or on the transformer tank 2, which also saves costs and construction volume.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further embodiment in which three separate receiving pockets 17. 1, 17. 2, 17. 3 are provided, which each accommodate a single-phase step switch module 4. 1, 4.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment in which a tap-changer 4 has its own, but only partially, d. H. not completely and oil-tight, enclosing housing 5 has.
  • This tap changer 4 is connected to a corresponding opening 6 of the transformer tank 2.
  • a seal 7 is required, the outward connection point between a flange 8 of the transformer tank 2 and a
  • Flange 9 of the housing 5 of the tap changer 4 seals, but also arises here common oil volume, so that no transformer board is necessary.
  • the described seal 7 serves here rather to seal the single, total volume of oil to the outside.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un commutateur séquentiel pour un basculement ininterrompu entre les prises d'enroulements d'un transformateur à échelons, qui comporte une cuve de transformateur remplie d'huile, le commutateur séquentiel ne possédant aucune enceinte propre ou l'entourant complètement et étant agencé en connexion avec le remplissage d'huile du transformateur à échelons à l'extérieur contre ou à l'intérieur de la cuve de transformateur.
EP11734010.9A 2010-08-18 2011-07-07 Commutateur séquentiel Withdrawn EP2606497A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010011524U DE202010011524U1 (de) 2010-08-18 2010-08-18 Stufenschalter
DE202010012811U DE202010012811U1 (de) 2010-09-18 2010-09-18 Stufenschalter
PCT/EP2011/003394 WO2012022397A1 (fr) 2010-08-18 2011-07-07 Commutateur séquentiel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2606497A1 true EP2606497A1 (fr) 2013-06-26

Family

ID=45604788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11734010.9A Withdrawn EP2606497A1 (fr) 2010-08-18 2011-07-07 Commutateur séquentiel

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20130213777A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2606497A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013535849A (fr)
KR (1) KR20130137590A (fr)
CN (1) CN103081042A (fr)
BR (1) BR112013001304A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2806964A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2013111815A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012022397A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012103489B4 (de) * 2012-04-20 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter und dessen Verwendung zur Spannungsregelung in einem Verteiltransformator
DE202012101477U1 (de) * 2012-04-20 2013-07-23 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter
DE102012103490B4 (de) * 2012-04-20 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Verteiltransformator zur Spannungsregelung von Ortsnetzen
DE102012105152B4 (de) * 2012-06-14 2015-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter zur unterbrechungslosen Umschaltung zwischen verschiedenen Wicklungsanzapfungen eines Stufentransformators
DE102013100263A1 (de) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit einer Verbindung zum Ölvolumen eines Transformators
DE102013100264A1 (de) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Laststufenschalter mit einer Verbindung zum Ölvolumen eines Transformators
BR112016004050B1 (pt) * 2013-08-27 2022-05-31 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Comutador de taps sob carga para a regulagem de tensão de um transformador com taps, transformador com taps para a regulagem de tensão, método para a realização de uma comutação em um transformador com taps para a regulagem de tensão
CN103594238A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-19 山东电力设备有限公司 一种三相自耦变压器
CN206774379U (zh) * 2017-04-01 2017-12-19 海鸿电气有限公司 一种新型的立体卷铁心变压器高压引线结构
DE102017215460A1 (de) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Anordnung zum Anschluss an ein Hochspannungsnetz mit einstellbarer Impedanz
DE102018208612A1 (de) * 2018-05-30 2019-12-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transformator
CN113990641A (zh) * 2021-10-30 2022-01-28 中电电气(江苏)变压器制造有限公司 三只单相有载调压变压器钟罩式开关结构布置

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US1709724A (en) * 1928-07-21 1929-04-16 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Transformer-tap-changing system
DE676208C (de) * 1936-03-16 1939-05-30 Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges Rohrfoermig ausgebildeter Stufenschalter, der in den OElkessel eines Stufentransformators eingebaut ist
US2349682A (en) * 1942-10-10 1944-05-23 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Electrical apparatus
US2820953A (en) * 1954-08-24 1958-01-21 Gen Electric Transformer tap changer mechanism
US3206569A (en) * 1964-12-17 1965-09-14 Orin P Mccarty Protective means for transformer tap changer
US3404247A (en) * 1966-03-08 1968-10-01 Gen Electric Pressure responsive protective means for vacuum type circuit interrupters
DE7111290U (de) * 1971-03-25 1971-06-24 Transformatoren Union Ag Lastumschalter zum einbau in transformatoren
SE412139B (sv) * 1978-06-16 1980-02-18 Asea Ab Transformator med lindningskopplare
CN201025592Y (zh) * 2006-12-24 2008-02-20 李江峰 有载调压组合式变压器
DE102007029905B4 (de) * 2007-06-28 2009-07-02 Areva Energietechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Transformators
DE102008027274B3 (de) 2008-06-06 2009-08-27 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Leistungstransformator mit Stufenschalter
DE102009035699A1 (de) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-10 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Anordnung eines Stufenschalters an einem Regeltransformator

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20130213777A1 (en) 2013-08-22
KR20130137590A (ko) 2013-12-17
WO2012022397A1 (fr) 2012-02-23
BR112013001304A2 (pt) 2016-05-17
CA2806964A1 (fr) 2012-02-23
CN103081042A (zh) 2013-05-01
RU2013111815A (ru) 2014-09-27
JP2013535849A (ja) 2013-09-12

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