EP2460168B1 - Dispositif comprenant un commutateur à gradins et un transformateur de réglage - Google Patents
Dispositif comprenant un commutateur à gradins et un transformateur de réglage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2460168B1 EP2460168B1 EP10720133.7A EP10720133A EP2460168B1 EP 2460168 B1 EP2460168 B1 EP 2460168B1 EP 10720133 A EP10720133 A EP 10720133A EP 2460168 B1 EP2460168 B1 EP 2460168B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transformer
- tap changer
- contact system
- mechanical contact
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0044—Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement with a tap changer and a control transformer, in particular an electronic tap changer, in particular on a distribution transformer.
- Tap changers are used for uninterrupted switching between winding taps of a control transformer. They have been state of the art for many years and known in numerous embodiments with mechanical contacts or vacuum interrupters or semiconductor switches as switching elements for load switching.
- the tap-changer When so-called. "Compartment-type" (switch-on switch), the tap-changer is arranged on the side of the transformer tank and communicates with the control winding via feed-throughs.
- the laterally mounted tap changer has a separate oil volume.
- a tap changer with at least one switching resistor and semiconductor switching elements known wherein only the tap selector is housed in the oil-filled transformer tank, while the actual load switch with thyristors as semiconductor switching elements in a laterally mounted separate housing is in the air.
- the switching resistance in turn is arranged in a further lateral separate housing part in air.
- a disadvantage of the known arrangements with a tap changer and a control transformer, wherein the tap changer is arranged in the transformer or on the side of the transformer, is a required correspondingly wider or longer transformer design.
- a correspondingly wider or longer transformer design which includes the space for the tap changer, would lead to correspondingly larger compact stations.
- this is undesirable because larger compact stations are correspondingly expensive and above all claim more space.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an arrangement with a tap changer and a control transformer, which does not specify the predetermined by the transformer base increased and overall an efficient, space-saving and cost-effective integration of the tap changer with a control transformer allowed.
- the invention is based on the general idea to provide the tap changer above the iron yoke of the control transformer and thus a total of above or on the control transformer. This is particularly advantageous in compact stations, which usually provide up enough space. Especially with such compact stations the smallest possible space is desired to keep the necessary land acquisition for setting up as low as possible. In contrast, the height of the compact stations installed on the corresponding area does not affect these costs.
- the mechanical contact system of the tap changer is below the transformer cover and thus within the transformer, the actual diverter switch, however, above the transformer cover and thus outside of the transformer.
- the complete tap d is located. H. Both the mechanical contact system and the diverter switch, below the transformer cover and thus within the transformer.
- the diverter switch as a power electronic diverter switch with electronic switching means such as thyristors or IGBTs.
- a separate lid is provided, so that the power electronic diverter switch is easily accessible separately from above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a boiler 1 of a control transformer shown in the interior of which windings 2 and at least one iron yoke 3 are located. Above the boiler 1 is completed by a transformer cover 4. Usually, the complete boiler 1 is filled with oil. Above the transformer cover 4, the MS bushing 5 and the NS bushing 6 are still indicated. The connection to the primary or secondary side of the winding 2 inside the transformer and the electrical connections from the control winding to the tap changer are not shown. Above the iron yoke 3, a tap changer is arranged, which has an electronic diverter switch 7 and below a mechanical contact system 8, the selector. Diverter switch 7 and contact system 8 are hermetically separated by a horizontal lead-through plate 9.
- the electronic diverter switch 7 is located above the transformer cover 4, while the mechanical contact system 8 is located within the transformer, ie below the transformer cover 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which, deviating from the solution described so far, both electronic diverter switch 7 and mechanical contact system 8 are arranged below the transformer cover 4 and thus in the boiler 1.
- the required base area for the arrangement is determined solely by the dimensioning of the winding 2 and the resulting size of the boiler 1.
- the tap changer requires according to the invention no additional footprint.
- this advantage of the minimized footprint is particularly significant for distribution transformers in corresponding compact stations.
- the invention operates in an advantageous manner with an electronic diverter switch, which has power electronic switching elements.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
- Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
Claims (1)
- Dispositif comportant un commutateur à gradins et un transformateur de réglage, dans lequel
le commutateur à gradins comporte un système de contact mécanique (8) permettant de sélectionner une prise de réglage d'un enroulement de réglage du transformateur de réglage ainsi qu'un commutateur de charge (7) pour effectuer la commutation de charge proprement dite,
le transformateur de réglage comporte un récipient (1) rempli d'huile, un couvercle de transformateur (4), au moins une culasse en fer (3) et des enroulements (2),
la culasse en fer (3) et les enroulements (2) sont situés dans le récipient (1),
le récipient (1) est fermé à sa partie supérieure par le couvercle du transformateur (4), et
le système de contact mécanique (8) du commutateur à gradins est monté à l'intérieur du récipient (1) au-dessous du couvercle du transformateur (4) et au-dessus de la culasse en fer (3),
caractérisé en ce que
le commutateur de charge (7) est monté dans l'air à l'extérieur du récipient (1) au-dessus du couvercle (4) du transformateur,
le commutateur à gradins comporte une plaque de passage isolante horizontale (9),
le commutateur de charge (7) et le système de contact mécanique (8) sont séparés par la plaque de passage (9),
le commutateur de charge (7) comporte des moyens de commutation à électronique de puissance en particulier des thyristors ou des IGBT (transistors bipolaires à grille isolée) pour permettre la commutation de charge sans interruption, et
le transformateur de régulation est un transformateur de réseau local ou un transformateur de répartition proche du consommateur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009035699A DE102009035699A1 (de) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Anordnung eines Stufenschalters an einem Regeltransformator |
PCT/EP2010/002820 WO2011012181A1 (fr) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-08 | Disposition d'un commutateur à gradins sur un transformateur de réglage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2460168A1 EP2460168A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2460168B1 true EP2460168B1 (fr) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=42342586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10720133.7A Not-in-force EP2460168B1 (fr) | 2009-07-30 | 2010-05-08 | Dispositif comprenant un commutateur à gradins et un transformateur de réglage |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8648587B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2460168B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2013500594A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20120050435A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102473540B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009035699A1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1168194A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011012181A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010011521U1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
WO2012022397A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Commutateur séquentiel |
DE102011108255A1 (de) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-24 | ct.e Controltechnology Engineering GmbH | Verfahren zur adaptiven Regelung der Versorgungsspannung in Ortsnetzen |
DE202012101475U1 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-07-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
DE202012101476U1 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-07-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
DE202012101477U1 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-07-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
DE102012103489B4 (de) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-11-12 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter und dessen Verwendung zur Spannungsregelung in einem Verteiltransformator |
DE102012103490B4 (de) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-11-12 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Verteiltransformator zur Spannungsregelung von Ortsnetzen |
JP6148851B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-07 | 2017-06-14 | 関西電力株式会社 | 自動電圧調整装置 |
EP2838094B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-05-25 | ABB Technology Ltd | Procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif à induction électromagnétique et dispositif à induction électromagnétique |
JP6566951B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2019-08-28 | マシイネンフアブリーク・ラインハウゼン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 三相交流回路用の電気設備、当該電気設備用の切換装置、及び切換装置を操作するための方法 |
EP3048623B1 (fr) * | 2015-01-20 | 2017-11-22 | Balikesir Elektromekanik Sanayi Tesisleri Anonim Sirketi | Transformateur à hauteur, volume et poids réduits |
EP3293743A1 (fr) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-14 | ABB Schweiz AG | Couvercle pour dispositifs électriques remplis d'un liquide diélectrique |
DE102017215460A1 (de) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Anordnung zum Anschluss an ein Hochspannungsnetz mit einstellbarer Impedanz |
EP4002409A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-25 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Commutateur à prise de réglage |
DE102021120622B3 (de) | 2021-08-09 | 2022-09-29 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Lastumschalter für einen Laststufenschalter und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Lastumschalters |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE758825C (de) | 1938-08-24 | 1952-11-04 | Aeg | Lastschalteinrichtung fuer Stufentransformatoren |
DE912366C (de) | 1941-05-06 | 1954-05-28 | Aeg | Regeltransformator |
DE922003C (de) | 1942-05-28 | 1955-01-07 | Siemens Ag | Schutzanordnung zur Sicherung der Isolierfestigkeit des Dielektrikums bei Hochspannungseinrichtungen, insbesondere fuer Transformatoren |
CH354512A (de) * | 1956-07-27 | 1961-05-31 | Elin Union Ag | Aus einem dreiphasigen Haupttransformator und regelbaren einphasigen Zusatztransformatoren bestehende Drehstromregeleinrichtung |
DE1809069C3 (de) * | 1968-11-15 | 1981-09-24 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Anordnung eines Stufenschalters für einen mit Haubentank versehenen Transformator |
DE2450741C3 (de) * | 1974-10-25 | 1980-06-19 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrueder Scheubeck Gmbh & Co Kg, 8400 Regensburg | Lastumschalter für Stufenschalter von Stufentransformatoren |
JPS5696819A (en) * | 1979-12-29 | 1981-08-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | On-load tap changer |
JPS59126616A (ja) * | 1983-01-10 | 1984-07-21 | Toshiba Corp | 抵抗式負荷時タツプ切換器 |
JPS6352405A (ja) * | 1986-08-22 | 1988-03-05 | Toshiba Corp | 負荷時タツプ切換器 |
JPH03192707A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-08-22 | Hitachi Ltd | 不燃負荷時タップ切換器 |
JPH0590042A (ja) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-09 | Meidensha Corp | ガス絶縁機器 |
JPH0677064A (ja) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-18 | Daihen Corp | 負荷時タップ切換変圧器及び負荷時タップ切換変圧器の切換開閉器取外し方法 |
JP2844515B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 1999-01-06 | 株式会社高岳製作所 | 負荷時タップ切換器 |
JPH0822922A (ja) * | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-23 | Hitachi Ltd | 負荷時タップ切換装置及びその異常診断装置並びにその異常診断方法 |
JP2001267149A (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-09-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | タップ切換装置 |
DE10055406C1 (de) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-04-04 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastumschalter für einen Stufenschalter |
US7145760B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2006-12-05 | Abb Technology Ltd. | Tap changer monitoring |
DE10102310C1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-06-20 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Thyristor-Stufenschalter |
JP4421931B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 外部操作型タップ切換器を備えた変圧器 |
FR2888034B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-10-08 | Philippe Magnier | Dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion d'un transformateur electrique |
ES2375152T3 (es) * | 2005-11-16 | 2012-02-27 | Ctr Manufacturing Industries Limited | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la prevención y protección de un transformador eléctrico frente a una explosión e incendio. |
DE102008027274B3 (de) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-08-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Leistungstransformator mit Stufenschalter |
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 DE DE102009035699A patent/DE102009035699A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-05-08 WO PCT/EP2010/002820 patent/WO2011012181A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-08 US US13/380,602 patent/US8648587B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-08 EP EP10720133.7A patent/EP2460168B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-08 JP JP2012521983A patent/JP2013500594A/ja active Pending
- 2010-05-08 KR KR1020127001723A patent/KR20120050435A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-08 CN CN201080033631.3A patent/CN102473540B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-15 HK HK12105872.8A patent/HK1168194A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102473540A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US8648587B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 |
JP2013500594A (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
WO2011012181A1 (fr) | 2011-02-03 |
DE102009035699A1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
CN102473540B (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
KR20120050435A (ko) | 2012-05-18 |
HK1168194A1 (en) | 2012-12-21 |
EP2460168A1 (fr) | 2012-06-06 |
US20120112730A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
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