EP2596510A1 - Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches schaltgerät - Google Patents
Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches schaltgerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP2596510A1 EP2596510A1 EP11735436.5A EP11735436A EP2596510A1 EP 2596510 A1 EP2596510 A1 EP 2596510A1 EP 11735436 A EP11735436 A EP 11735436A EP 2596510 A1 EP2596510 A1 EP 2596510A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- switching device
- spring
- switching
- electrical switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
- H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
- H01H5/06—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by compression or extension of coil springs
- H01H5/08—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by compression or extension of coil springs one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/503—Means for increasing the opening stroke of the contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
- H01H2300/046—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H using snap closing mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a switch lock for an electrical switching device, such. for power s switch, motor protection switch or disconnector.
- This switching mechanism consists of a contact system with at least one fixed contact and at least one movable contact piece which is rotatably mounted on a contact carrier, which closes the contact to the fixed contact (210) in an ON position of the switching device and in an OFF position of the switching device, and a support lever rotatably supported in a bearing and a latch lever.
- the contact system on a toggle engages a lock spring.
- This lock spring is stretched in the ON position and tries to lift the contact carrier and thus the movable contact piece from the fixed contact on the lower part of the toggle lever.
- the movable contact piece is by means of a contact pressure spring from the contact carrier in the ON position of
- the switch lock has three
- the knee lever is supported on the one hand on the support lever, on the other hand it is attached to the contact carrier.
- a handle biases in the ON position of the switching device, the lock spring such that the force acting on the knee joint spring force the knee joint in cooperation with a knee joint stop in the
- the latch opens, so that the rotatably mounted on one side support lever on the opposite side of the rotatable support no longer finds support.
- the lock spring now pulls over the lower part of the toggle lever the contact carrier and thus the movable contact piece from the fixed contact.
- the switchgear To switch on again, the switchgear must first be switched to the OFF position.
- the lock spring pulls in the OFF position, the knee joint far into the rear, the stop for the pushed-through position opposite side, because of limited by a stop
- toggle lock mechanism is also known from a number of other publications, such as US 3,614,685 or WO03 / 009324 AI.
- Such knee lever systems have the advantage that large forces can be controlled with relatively small sized levers.
- the associated low inertia combined with the special kinematics of the toggle lever, causes an advantageous rapid opening in the event of tripping or switching off.
- all described toggle lever systems require a variety of parts and complex designs, which also bring increased installation costs and thus high costs, as well as a desired compact design as possible of switching locks.
- the switching mechanism according to the invention is characterized in that it dispenses with a toggle lever and instead a construction with a rotatably mounted contact carrier, which is supported on a support lever, is proposed, in which by a corresponding dimensioning and arrangement only a spring the task of the lock spring and at the same time the contact pressure spring from the known from the prior art switching locks takes over.
- the electrical switching devices according to the invention are characterized in that they contain one or more switching locks according to the invention with the feature combination according to claim 1.
- the movable contact piece is rotatably attached to a contact carrier. At this contact carrier engages the spring.
- this spring is fastened to an assembly which can be moved by a handle for switching the switching device on and off.
- the contact carrier is rotatably clamped with a first end, with its second end it is supported in the ON as well as in the OFF state of the electrical switching device on a one-sided rotatably clamped support lever. In the OFF position, the spring holds the movable contact piece in the open position, ie, the movable contact piece is lifted from the fixed contact.
- the spring has the function of the lock spring from the known from the prior art switch locks.
- the articulation point of the spring changes with the assembly moved by the handle in such a way that it now pulls the movable contact piece onto the fixed contact.
- the spring now acts as
- the support lever rotates about its rotatable clamping point, so that the rotatably mounted on one side contact carrier on the rotatable
- Contact carrier is shaped and the movable contact piece rotatably attached to the contact carrier, that the storage location of the rotatable contact piece falls in the case of triggering under the action line of the spring.
- the spring thus pulls the movable contact piece further away from the fixed contact.
- the electrical switching device is thus after the ON and the OFF position in a further, third
- Switch position namely the TRIPPED position.
- This TRIPPED position is characterized by the fact that the switching device is not immediately brought back to the ON position from this position. Previously, the contact carrier must be brought back into the position in which it is supported on the support lever can. Without deliberate action, the switching device can not be switched on again.
- the spring is a
- Electrical switching devices according to the invention are characterized in that they contain one or more switching locks according to the invention.
- the electrical switching device is a multiphase switching device, then a separate switching mechanism according to the invention can be provided for each phase.
- the advantage of this variant is the short tripping time until the contacts have separated from each other, caused by the low masses to be moved and thus the low moment of inertia of the respective switching mechanism to be overcome.
- a shorter trip time leads to a lower contact load, which is to be regarded as a further advantage.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a switching mechanism according to the prior art
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a switching mechanism according to the invention
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a switching mechanism according to the invention in the OFF position
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a switching mechanism according to the invention in the ON position
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a switching mechanism according to the invention at the moment of triggering
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a switching mechanism according to the invention in the position TRIPPED
- the switch lock consists of a contact system (200) with a fixed contact (210) and a movable contact piece (220), which is rotatably mounted on a contact carrier (300) in a contact piece bearing (310).
- a contact carrier (300) In the ON position of the switching device, the contact between the contact plate (225) of the movable contact piece (220) and the contact plate (215) of the fixed contact (210) is closed, as indicated by dashed lines in Figure 1.
- the contact between the contact plate (225) of the movable contact piece (220) and the contact plate (215) of the fixed contact (210) is separated.
- the contact carrier (300) is rotatable on one side
- the toggle lever system (700) on the other hand via a rotatable upper toggle joint (750) on the support lever (500) from.
- This support lever (500) is at a first end in a support lever bearing (510) rotatably mounted on the frame of the switching mechanism (100).
- Knee lever system (700) is applied to the support lever (500) in the z direction with force.
- a latch lever (600) with a first end holds the support lever at its second end.
- the latching lever (600) is clamped with its second end in a latching lever bearing (610) rotatably on the frame of the switching mechanism (100).
- a lock spring (410) engages the toggle joint (720).
- the lock spring (410) is articulated at its second end to a movable actuating system (150).
- the spring attachment point of the actuation system (150) is movable between a position (160) in the ON position and a position (170) in the OFF position.
- the force of the lock spring (410) acts on the toggle joint (720) to be pulled to a kinked position. This opens the contacts (215, 225) or
- the latch lever (600) opens by turning in the direction of care around that latching lever bearing (610).
- the at its first end in the support lever bearing (510) rotatably mounted support lever (500) at its second end no more support and opens in the z-direction.
- the lock spring (410) now pulls the contact carrier (300) and thus the movable contact piece (220) with its contact plate (225) from the fixed contact (210) via the lower toggle lever (710). This effect is enhanced by the acting electrodynamic forces.
- the Contacts (215, 225) are thus separated, although the
- Knee lever system (700) is still in the pushed-through position.
- the electrical switching device is located neither in the ON, nor in the OFF position, but in a TRIPLE position between the other two positions.
- the switchgear To switch on again, the switchgear must first be switched to the OFF position.
- the toggle lever system (700) buckles.
- the lock spring (410) pulls the toggle link (720) in the OFF position far enough into the rear, the stop (760) for the pushed position opposite side, that because of a Maisharianschlags (320) limited opening path of the contact carrier (300) a Force is exerted on the support lever (500), which lets him lock with the latch lever (600) again.
- the switching device is now ready for switching back on.
- the movable contact piece (220) is rotatably connected to the contact carrier (300) by means of a contact carrier bearing (305).
- the contact carrier (300) itself is rotatable with a first end via a contact carrier bearing (305) with the frame of
- Figure 3 shows in principle the switching mechanism according to the invention (100) in the OFF position in a side view.
- the spring attachment point (170) is in the OFF position, the spring (400) pulls the movable contact piece (220) in the open position against a stop (230).
- the contact carrier (300) is supported with its seen in the z direction upper end against the support lever (500).
- FIG 4 shows in principle the switching mechanism 100 according to the invention in the ON position in a side view.
- the spring attachment point (160) was brought in the arrow direction ( Figure 3) in the ON position.
- the spring (400) now pulls the movable contact piece (220) into the closed position against the fixed contact (210).
- Figure 5 shows in principle the switching mechanism according to the invention (100) at the moment of release in a side view.
- the spring attachment point (160) is in the ON position.
- the spring (400) pulls the movable contact piece (220) into the closed position against the fixed contact (210).
- the support lever (500) rotates about its support lever bearing (510) as indicated by the arrow, but still supports the contact carrier (300) at its upper end viewed in the z direction.
- Contact carrier (300) can no longer support.
- the spring (400) acts with its force in the opposite x direction, so that the contact carrier (300) to be
- Opening movements of the movable contact piece (220) and the contact carrier (300) are limited by corresponding stops (230, 320).
- the invention is described only for 1-phase devices. Of course it can be multiplied also applied for multi-phase switching devices.
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11735436.5A EP2596510B1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-21 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches schaltgerät |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10170685A EP2410548A1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
EP11735436.5A EP2596510B1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-21 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches schaltgerät |
PCT/EP2011/062567 WO2012010670A1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-21 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches schaltgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2596510A1 true EP2596510A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2596510B1 EP2596510B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
Family
ID=43304644
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10170685A Withdrawn EP2410548A1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
EP11735436.5A Not-in-force EP2596510B1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-21 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches schaltgerät |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10170685A Withdrawn EP2410548A1 (de) | 2010-07-23 | 2010-07-23 | Schaltschloss für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130118872A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2410548A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103180925A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2806128A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012010670A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10504668B1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-12-10 | Carling Technologies, Inc. | Circuit breaker with snap action contacts |
CA3053044A1 (en) | 2019-08-26 | 2021-02-26 | Alpha Technologies Ltd. | Bi-stable transfer switch |
CN114068228A (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-02-18 | 华能通辽风力发电有限公司 | 一种隔离开关 |
US11862412B1 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-01-02 | Rockwell Automation Switzerland Gmbh | System and method for reduced torque switching |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1916956C3 (de) * | 1969-04-02 | 1983-12-08 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrischer Schnappschalter |
US3614685A (en) | 1970-02-06 | 1971-10-19 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit breaker with handle-indicating means |
DE3830719A1 (de) * | 1987-03-12 | 1990-03-22 | Forbach Gmbh | Elektrischer durchlauferhitzer |
CH673175A5 (de) * | 1987-07-22 | 1990-02-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
DE8913003U1 (de) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-02-28 | Schupa-Elektro-GmbH + Co KG, 5885 Schalksmühle | Einrichtung zum sprunghaften Einschalten beweglich gelagerter Kontakthebel, insbesondere für einen zweipoligen Fehlerstromschutzschalter |
DE4239708A1 (de) * | 1992-11-26 | 1994-06-01 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
CN2417548Y (zh) * | 2000-02-17 | 2001-01-31 | 新巨企业股份有限公司 | 改良的开关结构 |
DE10133879B4 (de) * | 2001-07-12 | 2004-07-08 | Siemens Ag | Schaltgerät mit einem Schaltschloss |
DE20111726U1 (de) | 2001-07-14 | 2002-12-05 | Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Schaltschloss für mehrpolige elektrische Schaltgeräte |
CN1293581C (zh) * | 2004-08-10 | 2007-01-03 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | 一种双撞击快速开关装置 |
DE102006059307B3 (de) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-02-21 | Moeller Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
-
2010
- 2010-07-23 EP EP10170685A patent/EP2410548A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 EP EP11735436.5A patent/EP2596510B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-07-21 CA CA2806128A patent/CA2806128A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-07-21 CN CN201180035988XA patent/CN103180925A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-21 WO PCT/EP2011/062567 patent/WO2012010670A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-07-21 US US13/811,412 patent/US20130118872A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012010670A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2410548A1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
EP2596510B1 (de) | 2017-05-31 |
CN103180925A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
WO2012010670A1 (de) | 2012-01-26 |
CA2806128A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
US20130118872A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
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