EP2552549A1 - Abseilvorrichtung - Google Patents
AbseilvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2552549A1 EP2552549A1 EP10711691A EP10711691A EP2552549A1 EP 2552549 A1 EP2552549 A1 EP 2552549A1 EP 10711691 A EP10711691 A EP 10711691A EP 10711691 A EP10711691 A EP 10711691A EP 2552549 A1 EP2552549 A1 EP 2552549A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- rope
- cable
- housing
- guide roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/08—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys
- A62B1/10—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys mechanically operated
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Abseilvorraum with a housing movable along a rope in which a pulley and a guide roller are rotatably mounted such that the rope is held in abseilen with the circumference of the pulley in frictional contact, with a braking device for the pulley, and with a coupling device for attaching a load to be dropped.
- Such abseiling devices are needed, for example, for the maintenance personnel of wind turbines.
- Modern wind turbines with a capacity of several megawatts currently reach hub heights of up to 160 m and are installed both on land (onshore) and in the sea (offshore) for power generation. These plants have at the top of the tower on a relatively large-sized engine house, which can provide up to 30 people during maintenance work. The high personnel deployment during maintenance and repair should minimize downtimes.
- Access to the turbine house of the wind turbine is usually via a vertical riser equipped with a climbing protection system or by means of a passenger car in the tower interior.
- a vertical riser equipped with a climbing protection system or by means of a passenger car in the tower interior.
- an emergency such as a fire in the nacelle or in the base of the tower, it must be ensured that all persons in the facility can immediately reach safety via an alternative escape route.
- Descenders which allow a person to rappel off the platform in the nacelle outside the tower.
- These devices have a downhill rope, for example a polyamide kernmantel rope, at both ends of which carabiner hooks are fastened, and a brake unit which limits the abseiling speed to a maximum of 2 m / s.
- the person to be ridden puts on a harness or a rescue Loop connected to the snap hook at the top of the downhill rope.
- the rope runs over the pulley at the speed determined by the braking unit.
- the object of the invention is to provide a descender, which makes it possible to rappel several loads, especially people, at the same time on the same rope.
- the housing forms an extending between the guide roller and the pulley cable channel into which the cable is inserted in an extended state, and that the coupling device is arranged in a position on the housing, with respect to the cable channel to the side of the Pulley is offset out.
- This abseiling device can, even if the rope is under tension because one or more people are already roped off, be attached to the rope so that the rope passes through the rope channel. If then the weight of the load on the Clutch device acts, so thereby the housing is pivoted so that the guide roller and the pulley press from opposite sides on the rope, with the result that the rope wraps around the pulley on a certain circumferential segment, so that the necessary frictional engagement between the rope and the pulley results.
- the pulley preferably has on its periphery a V-shaped groove in which the rope, when it is stretched against the pulley, is clamped.
- the housing preferably has a hinged lid which can be opened for insertion of the cable into the cable channel and which can then be locked in a position closing the cable channel.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through an abseiling device according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a section along the line III-III in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 shows a section through the abseiling in the open position when applied to a rope.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a rescue system for rescuing persons from a wind turbine by means of inventive Abseilvorraumen.
- the abseiling device 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 12 which is preferably made of metal and in which a guide roller 14 and a pulley 16 for a cable 18 are rotatably mounted.
- the not visible in Fig. 1 front of the housing 12 is partially closed by a hinged lid 20, of which in Fig. 2 only wall parts 22, 24 can be seen, which bear against the right and left narrow sides of the housing.
- hinged lid 20 When hinged lid 20 is open, there is free access to a cable channel 26, which is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1 and extends in a straight line between the guide roller 14 and the cable pulley 16.
- a coupling device 28 is arranged at a corner of the housing 12, to which a load to be cut off can be attached.
- the coupling device is formed by a Gurtsammlung 30 and only partially shown belt loop 32, to which by means of a snap hook or the like, the load can be attached.
- the pulley 16 is connected by a gear 34 with a brake device 36 attached to the housing 12, which can be formed for example by a known centrifugal brake.
- the pulley 16 and a larger gear 38 of the transmission 34 are rotationally fixed on a common shaft 40.
- the gear 38 meshes with a smaller gear 42 which sits on an input shaft of the braking device 26. In this way, the rotation of the pulley 16 is transmitted with translation to the speed on the centrifugal brake.
- a cable guide 46 is mounted on the inside, which can be seen as in section in Fig. 3, a guide channel for the cable 18 forms.
- a hinge 48 which connects the hinged lid 20 pivotally connected to the housing 12 and is arranged in the view in Fig. 3 below the cable guide 46.
- the opposite wall part 24 of the hinged lid 20 (FIG. 1) can be locked by a latch 50 on the housing.
- the latch 50 is resiliently biased into the locking position and engages on closing the hinged lid sebsttätig.
- An unlocking pin 52 protruding from the housing allows the hinged lid to be unlocked and opened.
- the hinged lid 20 may in turn be resiliently biased in the open position, so that it pops up after unlocking by itself.
- FIG. 4 shows the abseiling device 10 in the state with the hinged cover 20 open.
- the abseiling device 10 can now be attached in the orientation shown in Fig. 4 from the side of the cable 18 so that the cable 18 is received in the cable channel between the guide roller 14 and the pulley 16.
- the housing 12 is then pivoted by hand clockwise in Fig. 4, so that the guide roller 14 and the pulley 16 to move from opposite sides to the rope 18 until finally the rope in a circumferential groove of the guide roller 14 and in the V- shaped groove 44 of the pulley 16 is received.
- the center of gravity of the housing 12 is approximately at the location of the axis of rotation of the pulley 16, in Fig. 4 so right of the cable channel.
- the pivotal movement of the housing 12 is therefore supported by the weight of this housing.
- the housing 12 thus enters a position in which the hinged lid 20 can be closed.
- the cable guide 46 arranged offset relative to the hinge 48 also moves toward the cable 18 and with its lower end presses on the cable 18, which is thereby slightly deflected.
- the housing 12 is thereby frictionally held with its cable guide 46 on the rope, so that the abseiling device 10 does not slip on the rope when the housing 12 is released.
- the heldseilende load acts on the housing 12, a high torque, which has the tendency to continue to pivot this housing in the clockwise direction in Fig. 4.
- the cable guide 46 tends to move away from the cable 18 while the cable on the guide roller 14 and the pulley 16 undergoes a slight deflection, as shown in Fig. 1.
- the center of rotation about which the housing 12 pivots lies in the cable channel 26 on the connecting line between the axes of the guide roller 14 and the pulley 16.
- the force acting on the coupling device 28 thus acts on a large lever arm on the housing 12, so that a high torque is applied, which tends to deflect the cable 18 further.
- an offshore wind turbine is schematically shown in Fig. 5, which has a tower 54, a nacelle 56, a hub 58 and rotor blades 60.
- the nacelle 56 accommodates a nacelle in which a larger number of persons 62 can be present during maintenance or repair work.
- the wind turbine is equipped with a rescue device, which allows the maintenance personnel to evacuate in an emergency, for example, in the event of a fire in the machine house, in no time via a separate (not running through the tower 54) escape route.
- This rescue device comprises an unwinding device 64 installed in the nacelle 56 for the rope 18.
- the unwinding device 64 should provide a brake, e.g. B.
- the rope 18 should preferably be a steel cable.
- a weight 66 which receives a tensioning device 68 for the cable 18.
- the weight 66 is formed by a buoyant liferaft.
- the cable 18 is completely wound on the unwinding device 64, and the life raft is folded and stowed in the nacelle 56. If evacuation is required, the persons 62 go to a platform 70 formed in the nacelle 56, on which the unwinding device 64 is located above an exit hatch not shown in greater detail.
- the liferaft hanging from the rope 18 is lowered through the exit hatch, and the rope is unwound by means of the unwinding device 64 until the liferaft reaches the water surface 72.
- a release mechanism not shown, the deployment of the liferaft is triggered in a known manner by means of compressed air, so that the liferaft floats on the water surface.
- the tensioning device 68 ensures that the rope is always kept under a certain, substantially constant tension. This prevents oscillation of the rope 18 and at the same time kept the drift of the liferaft within limits.
- each person 62 applies a safety harness or loop 74, which is connected to the coupling device 28 of a descender device 10 of the type described above is connected. It then attaches the abseiling device to the cable 18 in the manner shown in Figure 4 and slides down the cable. In this way, the persons 62 can be rappelled one after another over the rope 18.
- the abseiling device 10 may be designed so that two persons can be simultaneously suspended hanging on the coupling device 28 of the same abseiling device.
- the abseiling device may be secured at rest by a releasable locking pin comprising the pulley 16 or braking device 36 or an element of the transmission 34 blocked.
- the locking pin is then pulled out when the person to be abseiled has attached himself to the coupling device 28 and before it can fall out of the exit hatch.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10711691T PL2552549T3 (pl) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Urządzenie do zjazdu po linie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/054254 WO2011120566A1 (de) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Abseilvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2552549A1 true EP2552549A1 (de) | 2013-02-06 |
EP2552549B1 EP2552549B1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=43105506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10711691.5A Active EP2552549B1 (de) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Abseilvorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9186527B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2552549B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102821817B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2793543C (de) |
DK (1) | DK2552549T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2534642T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2552549T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2552549E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011120566A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011050630B4 (de) * | 2011-05-25 | 2014-09-11 | Dirk Bergmann | Rettungsverfahren und Rettungsvorrichtung |
CN103638613A (zh) * | 2013-12-08 | 2014-03-19 | 颜从均 | 一种高楼下滑器 |
CN104224031B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2017-05-17 | 平湖普英特高层设备有限公司 | 擦窗机专用锁轨装置 |
NL2016343B1 (nl) * | 2015-07-10 | 2017-02-02 | Xsplatforms B V | Inrichting voor het afdalen van personen uit een gebouw. |
CN106422216B (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2020-04-21 | 武威市津威环境科技有限责任公司 | 一种管式锁板攀登器 |
CN106843554A (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江八瓦文化创意发展有限公司 | 卷轴式鼠标垫 |
US10704623B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 | 2020-07-07 | Cory Robert Mahana | Rope arrest-and-release device for use on utility poles |
CN106901663A (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-30 | 广州犀鸟工业设计有限公司 | 一种清洁设备 |
CN107432712B (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-06-11 | 江苏水蓝生态环境科技有限公司 | 一种稳固的清洁设备 |
CN107432711B (zh) * | 2017-04-11 | 2019-06-07 | 江苏水蓝生态环境科技有限公司 | 一种用于清洁的设备 |
CN112431545B (zh) * | 2020-11-19 | 2022-11-01 | 陕西三和电子科技有限责任公司 | 一种应用于电力检修的装置 |
Family Cites Families (33)
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US456532A (en) * | 1891-07-21 | Sixteenths to jacob s | ||
US1022417A (en) * | 1911-07-13 | 1912-04-09 | Victor W Heydlauff | Fire-escape. |
GB191207468A (en) * | 1912-03-27 | 1912-06-13 | Victor William Heydlauff | Improvements in Fire Escapes. |
US1647506A (en) * | 1925-07-15 | 1927-11-01 | Arthur J Coughtry | Motion-retarding mechanism (fire escape) |
US2791397A (en) * | 1954-11-24 | 1957-05-07 | Inland Steel Co | Safety reel |
US3662992A (en) * | 1970-05-28 | 1972-05-16 | Murray B Vittert | Tackle block |
CH529060A (fr) * | 1971-03-26 | 1972-10-15 | Virdis Joseph | Treuil d'échafaudage |
US3739875A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1973-06-19 | Padwicki W Clark | Escape device |
CH609934A5 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1979-03-30 | Mubir Ag Masch & App | Pulley block with rope-clamping device |
US4223761A (en) * | 1979-02-06 | 1980-09-23 | Walter Sonnberger | Apparatus for descending a rope |
AT384741B (de) * | 1979-07-31 | 1987-12-28 | Bloder Hans | Rettungsgeraet zum abseilen von personen |
ATE36967T1 (de) * | 1984-03-02 | 1988-09-15 | Wagner Gerd Eberhard | Abseilvorrichtung. |
GB8627320D0 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1986-12-17 | Latchways Ltd | Lockable load-transfer |
US4830340A (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-05-16 | Willie Loree Franklin | Rope grip apparatus |
US4923037A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1990-05-08 | John Stephenson | Fall arrest device |
EP0740570B1 (de) * | 1994-01-18 | 1997-12-03 | Barrow Hepburn Sala Limited | Kupplungsmechanismus zum gebrauch in sicherheitsapparat |
ATE224755T1 (de) * | 1995-12-27 | 2002-10-15 | S S E Sistemi Di Sicurezza Eur | Abstürzsicherheitsvorrichtung mit verbessertem abbremsen |
AUPN864296A0 (en) * | 1996-03-13 | 1996-04-04 | Rogelja, Boris | Descender |
GB2351057A (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2000-12-20 | Latchways Plc | Removable load transfer device for height safety apparatus |
DE20015164U1 (de) * | 2000-07-03 | 2000-12-28 | Wimmer Hans | Abseileinrichtung für Personen und Lasten |
US6810997B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-11-02 | Mine Safety Applicances Company | Controlled descent device |
FR2815876B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-01-17 | Protecta Internat Sa | Procede pour la securite des personnes et dispositif |
AT411058B (de) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-09-25 | Walter Lea | Abseilvorrichtung |
US7237651B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2007-07-03 | Easydown Corporation | Rappelling apparatus |
CN2865755Y (zh) * | 2005-05-27 | 2007-02-07 | 钱淼根 | 高层建筑逃生装置 |
US20060289235A1 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2006-12-28 | Lin-Hsiung Chen | Rescue system |
CN2850643Y (zh) * | 2005-07-11 | 2006-12-27 | 刘华木 | 超高楼层逃生器 |
DE102006009050A1 (de) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-06 | Skylotec Gmbh | Getriebefreies Abseilgerät |
DE102006009332B4 (de) | 2006-03-01 | 2011-01-13 | Suco Robert Scheuffele Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abseilvorrichtung |
CN201216823Y (zh) * | 2007-05-21 | 2009-04-08 | 施云宝 | 高楼安全自救绳索求生器 |
US8387751B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2013-03-05 | Olivier Miceli | Follow-up fall prevention device |
DE202009017159U1 (de) * | 2009-12-19 | 2011-04-28 | Suco Robert Scheuffele Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abseilvorrichtung |
US9121462B2 (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-09-01 | D B Industries, Llc | Self-retracting lifeline |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 WO PCT/EP2010/054254 patent/WO2011120566A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-03-30 PT PT107116915T patent/PT2552549E/pt unknown
- 2010-03-30 PL PL10711691T patent/PL2552549T3/pl unknown
- 2010-03-30 DK DK10711691T patent/DK2552549T3/en active
- 2010-03-30 EP EP10711691.5A patent/EP2552549B1/de active Active
- 2010-03-30 US US13/638,645 patent/US9186527B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-30 ES ES10711691.5T patent/ES2534642T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-30 CA CA2793543A patent/CA2793543C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-30 CN CN201080066035.5A patent/CN102821817B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011120566A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2793543A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
CN102821817A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2552549B1 (de) | 2015-02-18 |
PL2552549T3 (pl) | 2015-06-30 |
CA2793543C (en) | 2014-10-07 |
ES2534642T3 (es) | 2015-04-27 |
DK2552549T3 (en) | 2015-03-30 |
US9186527B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
WO2011120566A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
PT2552549E (pt) | 2015-05-19 |
US20130056303A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
CN102821817B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
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