EP2550230A1 - Procédé et élément de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients avec un liquide - Google Patents

Procédé et élément de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients avec un liquide

Info

Publication number
EP2550230A1
EP2550230A1 EP10779480A EP10779480A EP2550230A1 EP 2550230 A1 EP2550230 A1 EP 2550230A1 EP 10779480 A EP10779480 A EP 10779480A EP 10779480 A EP10779480 A EP 10779480A EP 2550230 A1 EP2550230 A1 EP 2550230A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
filling
liquid
valve body
channel
filling element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10779480A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2550230B1 (fr
Inventor
Ludwig Clüsserath
Dieter-Rudolf Krulitsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to PL10779480T priority Critical patent/PL2550230T3/pl
Priority to SI201030591T priority patent/SI2550230T1/sl
Publication of EP2550230A1 publication Critical patent/EP2550230A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2550230B1 publication Critical patent/EP2550230B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/286—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to flow rate control, i.e. controlling slow and fast filling phases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and to a filling claim 7.
  • Such gas barriers are essentially sieve-like inserts, each having a multiplicity of continuously open channel sections formed in the insert, the cross-section of each of which is selected in such a way that, due to the surface tension of the liquid filling material and the ambient pressure, product residues located in these channel sections and optionally also located in an overlying part of the product or Golfgutweges be retained.
  • the disadvantage here is, inter alia, that such permanently or permanently arranged in the product and Golfgutweg gas barriers are not suitable for bottling products that contain solid or solid ingredients, such as for filling fruit juices with pulp, fruit pieces, fruit fibers, etc.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and a filling element for filling containers, in which the dripping preventing structure is realized in a simplified manner and which is not subject to any restrictions on the nature of the contents, ie in particular for a filling of products with solid or more solid constituents.
  • a filling element is the subject of claim 7.
  • a special feature of the invention is that the structure for preventing dripping is produced only when closing the filling element or the liquid valve by relative movement of the valve body and / or a moving with this valve body functional element, by the relative movement between the valve body and On the one hand and the inner surface or inner contour of the product or Gregutweges formed in the filling element, on the other hand, for example by the fact that this produces a drip preventing gas barrier or the filling element is sealed in the immediate vicinity of its discharge opening.
  • the filling element is part of a filling system, for example a filling system of a filling machine of a rotating design.
  • Figures 3 - 6 in partial view and in section the filling element of Figures 1 and 2 in four different operating states, two of which are again the open and the closed operating state of the filling element.
  • 1 is a filling element of a filling system for filling containers in the form of bottles 2 with a liquid filling material, for example with fruit juice, which also contains solid or solid components, for example pulp, fruit fibers or pulp, in a liquid phase.
  • the filling element 1 is designed for free jet filling of the bottles 2, i. for a filling in which the respective bottle to be filled 2 is arranged with its bottle opening 2.1 below the filling element 1 and spaced therefrom, so that during filling the liquid product as free filling jet 3 through the bottle opening 2.1 the inner space of the bottle 2 supplied becomes.
  • the filling element 1 is part of a filling system, for example a filling machine of a rotating design, in which a plurality of similar filling element 1 is provided on a rotor, not shown, revolving around a vertical machine axis, as is known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the filling element 1 comprises a multi-part housing 4 in the illustrated embodiment, in which a liquid or product path for the liquid is provided.
  • Sige medium in the form of a liquid channel 5 is formed.
  • the latter is executed in the illustrated embodiment rotationally symmetrical to a vertical Greelementachse FA and connected with its upper portion to a product channel 6 for supplying the liquid filling material.
  • the liquid channel 5 forms a discharge opening 7 from which the filling jet 3 is discharged during filling, ie when the liquid valve 1 (FIG. 1) is open, specifically to prevent contamination of the respective bottle 2, in particular in the area of its Bottle opening 2.1 as possible spray-free, ie clean beam with laminar flow, which also allows at least low foaming filling of the respective bottle 2 with the respective contents.
  • a liquid valve 8 which essentially comprises a valve body 9 at the lower end of a valve stem 10 with outer accordion-like seal 1 1 and the Golfelementachse FA concentrically enclosing annular valve seat 12 which is formed by the inner surface of the liquid channel 5.
  • the valve body 9 is equipped with a ring seal 13, with which it rests against the valve seat 12 when the filling element 1 is closed (FIG. 2). With an actuating device, not shown, the valve body 9 is controlled to open and close the Rudidesl or the diesstechniksven- tils 8 controlled in the Greelementachse FA up and down movable.
  • the liquid channel 5 is composed of a plurality of channel sections 5.1-5.5 which, starting from the connection of the product channel 6 in the direction of the discharge opening 7 and in the axial direction of the filler element axis FA, adjoin one another, namely from the channel section 5.1, which has the largest diameter, in which the product channel 6 opens and has, for example, a circular cylindrical inner surface or inner contour, from the subsequent, conically narrowing channel section 5.2, from the subsequent channel section 5.3 with respect to the channel section 5.1 significantly reduced diameter and, for example, again with a circular cylindrical inner surface, from the adjoining, frusto-conically narrowing channel section 5.4 and from the channel section 5.5, which forms the discharge opening 7 and Having a comparison with the channel section 5.3 significantly reduced inner cross section with circular cylindrical inner surface or inner contour. All channel sections 5.1 - 5.5. are formed coaxially with the Greelementachse FA.
  • the valve seat 12 is formed by the inner surface of the channel section 5.2 directly at the transition between the
  • a rod-like extension or with a punch 14 having a circular cylindrical peripheral surface, formed tapering at its lower end 14.1 and with its longitudinal extent coaxially with the Greelementachse FA is arranged.
  • the punch 14 At least at the lower, tapered or conical end 14.1 of the punch 14 is formed with a liquid-repellent surface or coating (lotus effect). Furthermore, the punch 14 has a circular cylindrical outer diameter which is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the channel section 5.5. The axial length of the same axis with the Medelementachse FA and thus arranged with the axis of the valve stem 10 punch 14 is slightly greater ßer than the axial distance which has the valve seat 12 from the discharge opening 7 in the direction of the Medelementachse FA.
  • the punch 14, which is for example made in one piece with the valve body 9, immediately adjoins the part of the valve body 9 which has the seal 1 3.
  • the filling element 1 on the underside of its housing 4 further comprises a bell body 15, which encloses, inter alia, the discharge opening 7 or a part of the housing 4 having this opening, in particular also such that the discharge opening 7 within the of the bell body 15 formed interior 16 is located.
  • the bell body 15 is open at the bottom.
  • the filling element 1 for example, for a CIP cleaning and / or - disinfection of the bell body 15 and the interior 16 by a not shown rinse cap closed.
  • For feeding or discharging the example liquid cleaning and / or disinfecting medium opens into the interior 16 a line 17.
  • the liquid valve 8 is opened by lifting the valve body 9 in the Greelementachse FA ( opening stroke). 1, the valve body 9 is located in the part of the liquid channel 5 formed by the channel section 5.1.
  • the plunger 14 is completely accommodated in the part of the liquid channel 5 formed by the channel sections 5.1 - 5.3, so that in particular an annular liquid or product path having a sufficiently large flow cross-section is formed around the punch 14, through which the liquid contents, even those with solid or more solid components, can flow through the liquid channel 5 in a trouble-free manner.
  • the liquid valve 8 and thus the filling element 1 are closed (closing stroke).
  • the punch 14 projects with its lower end 14.1 from the discharge opening 7 and extends with a partial length not only the channel sections 5.3 and 5.4, but is taken with a partial length in the channel section 5.5, in such a way that between the outer surface of the punch 14 and the inner surface or inner contour of the channel section 5.5, an annular gap 18 is formed.
  • This annular gap 18 has such a small gap width that, when the liquid valve 1 is closed, it acts as a gas barrier (annular gap gas barrier) which, in particular, drips the filling material remaining in the channel sections 5.3 and 5.4 at the discharge opening 7 is effectively prevented.
  • the gap width of the annular gap 18 is for example many times smaller than the maximum width, which has the annular gap in the channel section 5.3 when the liquid valve 8 is closed, and is for example at most 20% of this width.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 again show the filling element 1 in the fully opened operating state (FIG. 3) and in the completely closed operating state (FIG. 6), but also in two further operating states which the filling element 1 occupies when closing.
  • the valve body 9 is moved via the valve stem 10 when closing the liquid valve 8 initially from the open position in a first closing stroke down to an intermediate position, in which although the valve body 9 and its seal 13 still clearly spaced from the valve seat 12, but the punch 14 is just moved so far into the channel section 5.5, that between the circular cylindrical inner surface of the channel section 5.5 and the circular cylindrical outer surface of the punch 14, a short annular gap 18.1 is formed, directly at the transition between the channel sections 5.4 and 5.5.
  • the filling element 1 is already closed so far that the liquid contents at the discharge opening 7 at best only is still delivered with a reduced amount.
  • the final closing of the liquid valve 8 then takes place corresponding to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the second closing stroke is preferably carried out with a considerably slower stroke speed than the first closing stroke, so that filling material residues, in particular also from the channel section 5.5, are very gentle and in particular be ejected splash-free by the punch 14 at the discharge opening 7.
  • the ram 14 forms with the inner surface of the channel section 5.5 in turn the annular gap 18 extending over the entire axial length of this channel section or the gas barrier (annular gap gas barrier), with which the in particular in the channel sections 5.3 and 5.4 remaining residues of the contents are retained.
  • the movement of the valve body 9 with the plunger 14 during closing of the filling element 1 preferably does not take place in one go, but clocked, ie in individual substeps or movements. In this case, it is also possible in particular for the individual partial movements or partial steps to be carried out at different speeds and / or for a complete stop of movement to take place between at least two partial movements.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show, as a further embodiment, a filling element 1 a which has the liquid channel 5 a with the liquid valve 8 a in the filling element housing 4 a and which essentially differs from the filling element 1 of FIGS. 1 to 6 in that the filling element 1 a is used instead of a single discharge opening forming channel portion 5.5 on the underside of the filling element in the liquid passage 5a an insert 19, which is designed with a plurality of channels or channel sections 20 with their axes parallel to each other and parallel to the Greelementachse FA arranged and open at the top and bottom.
  • the insert 19 thus forms, with the lower open ends of the channel sections 20, a multiplicity of delivery openings, from which, in the case of jet filling, the filling jet 3 flows into the bottle 2 arranged below the filling element 1a as a uniform, preferably laminar jet.
  • the liquid valve 8a in turn, consists of a valve body 9a which is controlled in the direction of the filling element axis FA and bears against the valve seat 12a formed on the inner surface of the liquid channel 5a when the filling element 1a or the liquid valve 8a (FIG. 8) is closed.
  • a plurality of rod-shaped punch 21 are held with its upper end.
  • the number and arrangement of the punches 21, which are oriented with their axes parallel to each other and parallel to the Greelementachse FA, corresponds to the number and arrangement of the channel sections 20 in the insert 19.
  • the lower ends of the punches 21 are located in a common, perpendicular to the Greelementachse FA oriented level.
  • the axial length of the plunger 21 is selected so that they are at an open liquid valve 8a, ie at a maximum lifting position raised valve body 9a with their lower ends clearly spaced from the insert 19 and from the upper ends of the channel sections 20.
  • the liquid valve 8a is opened, an unhindered product flow through the liquid channel 5a and through the channel sections 20 is thus possible.
  • the punches 21 each extend with a partial length into an associated channel section 20.
  • the punches 21 have a preferably circular cylindrical outer diameter, which is slightly smaller than the local preferably circular cylindrical inner diameter of the channels channel sections 20, so that when the filling element 1a is closed in each channel section 20 between the inner surface and the outer surface of the associated punch 21 an annular gap is formed with a relation to the cross section of the channel sections 20 significantly reduced cross section, for example, with a cross section smaller than 20% of the cross section of the respective channel portion 20.
  • the cross section of the channel sections 20 is selected so that a trouble-free filling of a filling with solid or solid components is possible, in which case the insert 19 as such is not or only partially effective as a structure or gas barrier, which after closing the Liquid valve 8a prevents dripping of the contents.
  • the insert 19 becomes fully effective as a drip-preventing structure or as a gas barrier.
  • the insert 19 with its channel sections 20 does not form a gas barrier.
  • the filling element 1 a for filling liquid products without solid or solid components of the insert 19 but also be designed with its channel sections 20 so that it already forms a gas barrier of its own.
  • the filling process during closing of the liquid valve 8a is already ended or substantially ended by the plungers 21 each submerging in the associated channel section 20.
  • Another advantage of the punches 21 is also that by this immersion in the channel sections 20 any residues of firmer or solid Geargut staggering tone (pulp, fruit pieces, fruit fibers, etc.) sheared off by the punch 21 and / or pressed into the Kanalab- sections 20 which reliably prevents the formation of lumps, etc.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show, as a further embodiment, a filling element 1, which in turn is intended for free-jet filling of bottles 2 or of other containers with the liquid filling material and has great similarities with the filling element 1 of FIGS Figures 9 and 10 are those components of the filling element 1 b, which are identical to components of the filling element 1, denoted by those reference numerals, which are also used in Figures 1-6.
  • the filling element 1 b thus essentially differs from the filling element 1 only in that the valve body 9 does not have the seal 13 and for tightly closing the liquid channel 5 in the closed state of the filling element 1 b on the inner surface of the channel section 5. 5 or a local annular groove a Medelementachse FA concentrically enclosing ring seal 22 is provided, which encloses closed with the liquid valve 1 b and the punch 14 and bears tightly against this punch.
  • a dripping of liquid filling material with the filling element 1 b closed is prevented in that the ring seal 22 is located directly on the discharge opening 7 and that between the inner surface of the channel section 5.5 and the outer surface of the punch 14 between the ring seal 22 and the discharge opening 7 formed Annular gap has a greatly reduced gap width.
  • the structure preventing the dripping when the filling element 1 b is closed is thus formed by the ring seal 22 provided directly at the discharge opening 7 and cooperating with the ram 14.
  • Figures 1 1 and 12 show as another embodiment, a filling element 1 c, which has certain similarities with the filling element 1 a of Figures 7 and 8 and in turn is intended for free jet filling of bottles 2 or other containers with the liquid product.
  • the filling element 1 c essentially consists of the filling element housing 4 c, in which the liquid channel 5 c connected to the product channel 6 is formed is, in which the liquid valve 8c is located.
  • an insert 23 is inserted, which is designed with a plurality of continuous and open at both ends channel portions 24.
  • the channel sections 24 are oriented with their axes parallel to one another and parallel to the filler element axis FA and form with their lower, open ends discharge openings, from which the liquid filling material as a free filling jet 3 the interior of the respective, under the filling element 1 c positioned bottles when filling the liquid product 2 flows.
  • the liquid valve 8c is formed by a plunger 9c or by a valve body 19 which can be moved up and down in a predetermined stroke in order to open and close the liquid valve 8c in the vertical filling element axis FA.
  • Plan or substantially plan in the illustrated embodiment in the embodiment and arranged in a plane perpendicular to Greelementachse FA bottom of the valve body 9c is provided with projecting over the underside peg-like projections or punches 25 with its axis parallel to each other and parallel to Golfelementachse FA are oriented.
  • the number and arrangement of the punches 25 is equal to the number and arrangement of the channel sections 24 in the insert 23, so that each channel section 24 is assigned a punch 25.
  • the outer diameter of the punches 25 is again slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the associated channel portion 24.
  • valve body 9c is provided on its underside with a plate-shaped seal 26 through which the punches 26 are passed.
  • open filling element 1 c is the valve body 9c controlled by the actuator, not shown, in its raised stroke position in which the underside of the valve body 9c and the lower ends of the punch 25 from the top of the insert 23 and of the upper ends of the channel sections 24 are spaced, so that when the filling element 1 c ( Figure 1 1) open an unobstructed flow of the liquid filling material through the liquid channel 5c and the channel sections 24 for generating the filling jet 3 can form.
  • valve body 9 c With closed filling element 1 c (FIG. 12), the valve body 9 c is sealed against the top of the insert 23 with the seal 26, so that the liquid keitcanal 5c in the area of the liquid valve 8c is closed.
  • Each punch 25 is received in a channel section 24.
  • the liquid valve 8c is at least largely closed when the punches 25 enter the associated channel sections 24, even before the seal 26 comes to rest against the upper surface of the insert 23 forming the valve surface. Furthermore, not only a clear centering of the valve body 9c is achieved with closed liquid valve 8c in this embodiment by the insertion of the punch 25 in the channel sections 24, but at least by the entering into the channel sections 24 punch 25 displacement of a partial volume of the liquid filling material from the channel sections 24 and thus among others a removal of solid or more solid Gregut knew former possibly accumulated in the channel sections 24 by "rinsing" with the displaced Geargutvolumen.
  • a dripping preventing structure or a kind of gas barrier is formed, which ensures that remaining in the channel sections 24 Medgutreste be retained there and do not lead to dripping of the closed filling element 1 c , even if the insert 23 as such is not effective as a gas barrier.
  • channel sections 20 and 24 are each formed in an insert 19 and 23, respectively.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de remplissage, en particulier de remplissage à jet libre de bouteilles (2) ou récipients similaires, avec un liquide à l'aide d'un élément de remplissage (1, 1a-c). Au moins un trajet de liquide, par lequel circule le liquide pendant le remplissage et qui est formé, par exemple, par un canal de liquide (5, 5a-c), est agencé à l'intérieur de l'élément de remplissage, au moins une vanne (8, 8a-c) disposée dans le trajet du liquide s'ouvrant et se fermant sur au moins une ouverture de distribution (7) pour la distribution commandée du liquide. Selon l'invention, au moins une structure empêche des gouttes de liquide de s'échapper hors de ladite au moins une ouverture de distribution (7) lorsque la vanne est fermée.
EP10779480.2A 2010-03-23 2010-11-19 Procédé et élément de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients avec un liquide Not-in-force EP2550230B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10779480T PL2550230T3 (pl) 2010-03-23 2010-11-19 Sposób oraz element napełniający do napełniania pojemników płynnym produktem wypełniającym
SI201030591T SI2550230T1 (sl) 2010-03-23 2010-11-19 Postopek in polnilni element za polnjenje vsebnikov s tekočim materialom

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010012577A DE102010012577A1 (de) 2010-03-23 2010-03-23 Verfahren sowie Füllelement zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut
PCT/EP2010/007037 WO2011116798A1 (fr) 2010-03-23 2010-11-19 Procédé et élément de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients avec un liquide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2550230A1 true EP2550230A1 (fr) 2013-01-30
EP2550230B1 EP2550230B1 (fr) 2014-02-26

Family

ID=43587410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10779480.2A Not-in-force EP2550230B1 (fr) 2010-03-23 2010-11-19 Procédé et élément de remplissage pour le remplissage de récipients avec un liquide

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8833407B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2550230B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010012577A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2550230T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI2550230T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011116798A1 (fr)

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DE102016104286A1 (de) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Khs Gmbh Austrittsöffnung als Ringspalt ausgebildet und Spülgas = CO2
CN106365101A (zh) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-01 江苏新美星液体包装工程技术研究中心有限公司 非接触式无菌灌装阀
CN108327992A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-27 惠州市环发环保科技有限公司 节油灌装头
US10662050B2 (en) * 2018-04-10 2020-05-26 General Mills, Inc. Apparatus and method for filling a container
CN111152956B (zh) * 2020-03-13 2024-02-20 罗仕泽 能够有效阻止物料涌出的灌液阀
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8833407B2 (en) 2014-09-16
SI2550230T1 (sl) 2014-05-30
PL2550230T3 (pl) 2014-07-31
US20120298251A1 (en) 2012-11-29
EP2550230B1 (fr) 2014-02-26
WO2011116798A1 (fr) 2011-09-29
DE102010012577A1 (de) 2011-09-29

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