EP2697151B1 - Élément de remplissage - Google Patents

Élément de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2697151B1
EP2697151B1 EP12715588.5A EP12715588A EP2697151B1 EP 2697151 B1 EP2697151 B1 EP 2697151B1 EP 12715588 A EP12715588 A EP 12715588A EP 2697151 B1 EP2697151 B1 EP 2697151B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
liquid
valve body
filling
filling element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP12715588.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2697151A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Fahldieck
Jonathan Lorenz
Ludwig Clüsserath
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Publication of EP2697151A1 publication Critical patent/EP2697151A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2697151B1 publication Critical patent/EP2697151B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C3/2608—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks comprising anti-dripping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filling element according to the preamble of patent claim 1, as shown in WO 2009/135591 A1 known.
  • valve body of the filling element stamp-like form such that it dips when closing in the filling material leading openings or holes or Medgutkanäle the gas barrier and possibly cut adherent solid component or shears off, so that they themselves can not continue to accumulate, but be discharged with the filling during filling ( DE 10 2004 003 489 . DE 299 09 542 . US 5,822,958 ).
  • the intermediate document WO 2012/016604 A1 discloses a filling element according to the preamble of claim 1. This intermediate document is only relevant to the question of novelty of the invention.
  • the object of the invention is to show a filling element which avoids undesirable dripping with a closed liquid valve with high reliability especially when processing a filling with solid ingredients.
  • a filling element according to the patent claim 1 is formed.
  • Container are in the context of the invention in particular cans, bottles, tubes, pouches, each made of metal, glass and / or plastic, but also other packaging, which are suitable for filling of liquid or viscous products for pressure filling or for pressureless filling ,
  • substantially or “approximately” in the sense of the invention means deviations from respectively exact values by +/- 10%, preferably by +/- 5% and / or deviations in the form of changes insignificant for the function.
  • free-jet filling is to be understood as meaning a process in which the liquid product flows into the container to be filled in a free filling jet, the container with its container mouth or opening not resting against the filler element, but rather from the filling element or from is spaced there a Browngutauslass.
  • An essential feature of this method is also that the air displaced from the container during the filling process from the liquid filling material does not reach the filling element or into a gas-conducting region or channel formed there, but flows freely into the environment.
  • filler is part of a filling system for filling bottles or other containers with a liquid product, which also contains solid ingredients, such as for filling bottles or other containers with fruit pieces and / or fruit fibers (pulp) containing fruit juices, etc.
  • the filling element 1, which is particularly suitable for free jet filling, is for this purpose arranged with a plurality of similar filling elements 1 on the circumference of a not shown, a vertical machine axis circumferentially drivable rotor, as is known in the art.
  • the filling element 1 comprises a multi-part Golfelementgecharuse 2, in which inter alia, a valve or Playfarhunt 3 is formed, which is provided in its upper part with a connection 4 for supplying the liquid filling material and connected to this connection with a filling material providing, not shown boiler is.
  • the housing 2 consists of an upper, lid-like housing part 2.1, of an annular housing part 2.2 and a lower housing part 2.3, which adjoin one another in the direction of a Greelementachse FA and among other things limit the Grein 3 to the outside.
  • the lower housing part 2.3 is on the housing part 2.1 opposite bottom of the Medgutraumes 3 is provided with a projection 5, which has a vertical Foodelementachse FA concentrically enclosing circular cylindrical shell or peripheral surface in the filling element 1.
  • a plurality of valve openings 6 are provided distributed around the Golfelementachse FA.
  • the axes A6 of the valve openings may be arranged horizontally, but they may also each include an angle of 90 ° deviating angle with the Greelementachse FA. In this case, the angle of Standelementachse A6 with the Greelementachse FA both smaller, and greater than 90 °.
  • Each valve opening 6 opens into an independent Giantal 7, which extends in the direction of the Greelementachse FA in an extension 8 of the housing part 2.3 down and opens at the bottom of the housing 2 and the pin-like extension 8 to a respective discharge opening 7.1.
  • the liquid channels 7 are designed so that they have a slightly narrowing in the direction of the respective discharge opening in cross-section.
  • constant cross sections or even widening cross sections are executable.
  • a closing or valve body 9 is arranged, which is circular in the illustrated embodiment, the Standelementachse FA concentrically enclosing and arranged at the lower end of a coaxially arranged with the Greelementachse FA and fixed by an actuator axially movable valve stem 11.
  • the valve body 9 forms, together with the valve openings 6 and with the circumferential openings surrounding the valve openings of the projection 5, a liquid valve 12 of the filling element 1, which for the controlled delivery of the contents in the container in question (via the discharge openings 7.1) by axial lifting of the valve body 9 in the Figures 1 and 2 position shown in the in the FIGS.
  • valve body 9 is equal to the outer diameter, which has the projection 5 on its peripheral surface, so that the valve body 9 with the liquid valve 12 closed covers the valve openings 6 and completely and tightly seals.
  • the valve body according to the FIGS. 3 and 4 raised so far that it is located at an axial distance above the projection 5.
  • valve body 9 is executed at its lower, the housing part 2.3 facing edge 9.1 knife-edge-like, so that solids which are when closing the liquid valve 12 randomly in the region of the respective valve opening 6, severed or sheared off with this edge 9.1 become.
  • the valve openings 6 also form particularly pronounced cutting edges for shearing off solids, in particular with the lower region of their opening edge.
  • valve body 9 Due to its design as a ring, the valve body 9 can be placed to close the liquid valve 12 on the projection 5, without filling material or solids present in the filling between surfaces of the valve body 9 and the projection 5 are pressed, bringing a hygienic reasons, in particular undesirable adhesion and / or clumping of solids in the region of the liquid valve 12 is avoided for reasons of a germ-free as possible filling of a filling material.
  • a web 13 is provided at the top of this valve body. Furthermore, the passage of the valve stem 11 is sealed by the upper housing part 2.1 by a bellows seal 14.
  • the particular advantage of the filling element 1 is, inter alia, that the valve body 9 is moved when closing in the direction of Bielementachse FA, ie in an axial direction transverse to the axis A6 of the valve openings 6 and thus also transversely to the flow direction of the filling material when entering the valve openings , that is oriented when flowing through the liquid valve 12. This will when closing the liquid valve 12 no pumping action by the moving in the closed position valve body 9 exerted on the contents.
  • filling element 1 differs from the filling element 1 essentially only in that the projection 5 corresponding projection 5a at the bottom of the product chamber 3 and the lower housing part 2.3 is frusto-conically tapered, ie formed with a Greinc 70 concentrically enclosing conical outer surface is, in such a way that the outer diameter of the projection 5 a to the accommodated in the Golfguthunt 3, the housing part 2.1 facing upper side of the projection 5 a decreases.
  • the projection 5a is in turn provided with the valve openings 6, the axes of which A6 are oriented radially or substantially radially to Golfelementachse FA and each communicating with a discharge opening 7.1 forming a liquid channel 7 in the extension 8 in combination.
  • the valve body 9a which cooperates with the valve openings 6 and forms together with them the liquid valve 12a, is designed as a conical ring which in the closed state of the liquid valve 12a (FIG. FIGS. 7, 8 and 11 ) With its inner annular surface and tight against the cone-shaped lateral surface or peripheral surface of the projection 5 a rests.
  • the gas barrier effect hydraulic separation between the valve openings 6 and thus reached between the individual Medgutkanälen 7.
  • valve body 9a with the valve stem 11 is raised axially with respect to the Gresse FA so far that it is at a significant axial distance above the projection 5a, as shown in the FIGS. 9 and 10 is shown.
  • annular valve body 9a are already sufficiently bathed by the filling material when the filling valve for filling product delivery is completely opened, so that a separate cleaning position or a separate cleaning stroke for cleaning the valve body can be completely eliminated ,
  • valve body 9a is given both in the frustoconical, as well as in the cylindrical configuration.
  • the conical shape of the projection 5a and the valve body 9a is also of great advantage, if - for example, in the filling of hot products - with the heating and thus with thermal expansion of the components of the filling valve is to be expected. Due to the conical shape, it can be compared to Cylinder shape with temperature fluctuations or even with temperature differences between valve body 9a and projection 5a does not come to jamming. It is particularly advantageous if the angle of the conical shape is chosen so that jamming is therefore safely avoided.
  • valve openings 6 are each provided such that they open at the same height on the circumferential surface of the projection 5 or 5a, ie with their axes on an imaginary circular line enclosing the filling element axis FA concentrically.
  • valve opening 5 is indicated with the designated there with 6a valve opening, which is then associated with a Medgutkanal 7a, which is carried out, for example, coaxially with the Greelementachse FA.
  • a Medgutkanal 7a which is carried out, for example, coaxially with the Greetachse FA.
  • the additional valve opening 6a it is possible to provide the additional valve opening 6a several times, for example also such that it opens into a common filling channel 7a for a plurality of valve openings 6a.
  • the valve body 9 or 9a is formed elastically at least at areas cooperating with the projection 5 or 5a, for example by being slotted at those areas which do not serve to close the valve openings 6 and 6a, ie is provided with extending along a surface line, starting from the lower edge 9.1 or 9a.1, but ending in front of the upper edge slots, or the valve body 9 or 9a is at its cooperating with the projection 5 and 5a areas at least partially from one elastic material, for example made of an elastomer.
  • This elastic training not only contributes to the creation of a hydraulic tight closing of the liquid valve 12 and 12 a, but also avoids problems caused by the thermal expansion, namely that when, in particular, the diameter of the projection 5 and 5a by heating (eg in a hot filling a filling material in container) increases, the valve body 9, 9a can deform elastically according to the adaptation.
  • valve bodies 9 and 9a Due to the annular formation of the valve bodies 9 and 9a, these are completely opened after opening the liquid valve 12 or 12a, i. Also flows around freely on the ring inner surface of the contents, so that any adhering residual components are solved by the valve body 9 or 9a and carried with the contents.
  • FIG. 13 shows in a very schematic representation of the liquid valve 12b, a further embodiment of the filling element 1b according to the invention.
  • the valve body 9b is disc-shaped or circular disk-shaped and is rotated or pivoted about the axis of this shaft, for example, about the same axis with the Greelementachse FA arranged shaft 15 for opening and closing the liquid valve 12b by a predetermined angle.
  • a plurality of openings 16 are provided, of which the simpler view is shown only one and which valve openings 17 in the in the FIG. 13 only very schematically reproduced housing part 2.3 are assigned.
  • the openings 16 and the valve openings 17, which in turn each open into a dispensing opening 7.1 forming Medgutkanal 7, oriented with their axes parallel to the axis of the shaft 15 and in the same radial distance from the axis of the shaft 15 and in the same distribution around the axis of the shaft 15 is provided.
  • the valve openings 17 each open at the level formed by the housing part 2.3 flat bottom surface of the Medguthunt 3, not shown, and there where the valve body 9 rests with its shaft 15 facing away from the underside against the flat bottom surface.
  • valve body 9b When closing the liquid valve 12b, the valve body 9b is again moved transversely or perpendicular to the axial direction of the valve openings 17 and thus perpendicular to the flow direction of the filling material in the region of the liquid valve 12b. A pumping action on the contents when closing the liquid valve 12b through the valve body 9b is not exercised. Solid components that happen to be in the area of this valve or in the region of the openings 16 and the valve openings 17 when the liquid valve 12b is closed, are connected to the liquid container 12b when the liquid valve 12b is closed Cutting edges edge portions of the relevant valve opening 17 and the associated opening 16 sheared.
  • the smallest longitudinal distance between the closest to each other points of the holes of two adjacent valve openings 6, 6a, 17 is greater than the length of the largest regularly expected fiber.
  • the valve body 9, 9a, at least at the, with the projection 5, 5a cooperating areas is elastic. This can be done, for example, by slotting on those areas which are not used to close the valve openings 6, 6a, 17, ie with a generatrix extending from the lower edge 9.1, 9.a1, but in front of the upper edge end slits, whereby an elastic deformation is made possible.
  • the valve body 9, 9a at the, with the projection 5, 5a cooperating areas at least partially made of an elastic material, for example made of an elastomer.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Elément de remplissage servant à remplir des récipients, par exemple servant à remplir des récipients au moyen d'un jet libre, d'un matériau de remplissage liquide, en particulier pour le remplissage des récipients avec un produit de remplissage liquide contenu dans des éléments solides, comprenant au moins une chambre de matériau de remplissage (3) réalisée dans un boîtier de matériau de remplissage (2) et une soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b) prévue dans le boîtier de produit de remplissage (2) entre la chambre de matériau de remplissage (3) et au moins une ouverture de distribution (7.1), la soupape de liquide étant pourvue d'au moins un corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b), lequel peut être déplacé entre une position obstruant au moins une ouverture de soupape (6, 6a, 17) et bloquant ce faisant la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b) et une position dégageant la au moins une ouverture de soupape (6, 6a, 17) et ouvrant ce faisant la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b), sachant que l'ouverture de soupape (6, 6a, 17) forme un siège de soupape, contre lequel le corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b) repose en obstruant lorsque la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b) est fermée, et sachant que le déplacement de fermeture du corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b), du moins la composante la plus grande dudit déplacement de fermeture, est orienté, lors de la fermeture de la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b), de manière transversale à un axe (A6), qui présente au niveau du siège de soupape l'ouverture de soupape (6, 6a, 17) et qui, par voie de conséquence, définit au moins le sens de l'écoulement principal du produit de remplissage dans la zone du siège de soupape ou dans la zone de la soupape de liquide lorsque la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b) est ouverte, caractérisé en ce que la au moins ouverture de soupape (6, 6a) ou la face de soupape formée par cette dernière est prévue au niveau d'une face annulaire renfermant l'axe de déplacement (FA) du corps de soupape (9, 9a), le long de laquelle le corps de soupape (9, 9a) est déplacé lors de la fermeture de la soupape de liquide (12, 12a), sachant que la face annulaire est la face enveloppante ou la face périphérique d'une partie faisant saillie (5, 5a) de forme cylindrique ou de forme conique ou de forme tronconique.
  2. Elément de remplissage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le déplacement de fermeture, de moins la plus grande composante du déplacement de fermeture du corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b), forme, avec l'axe de l'ouverture de soupape (6, 6a, 17), un angle entre 1° et 179°, de préférence un angle entre 60° et 120°.
  3. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b) présente une pluralité d'ouvertures de soupape (6, 6a, 17) coopérant avec le corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b), lesquelles sont réparties de préférence autour d'un axe de déplacement (FA) du corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b).
  4. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une ouverture de soupape (6, 6a) est prévue au niveau d'une face de la chambre de matériau de remplissage (3), et en ce que le corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b) est déplacé, au moins par une section de corps de soupape, le long de ladite face lors de la fermeture de la soupape de liquide (12, 12a, 12b).
  5. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (9, 9a) est réalisé sous la forme d'un anneau de forme cylindrique circulaire ou de forme conique ou de forme tronconique.
  6. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (9b) peut être tourné ou pivoté autour de son axe d'actionnement (FA) aux fins de l'ouverture et de la fermeture de la soupape de liquide (12b), à savoir de telle manière qu'il recouvre et obture de manière croissante ladite ouverture de soupape (17) lors du déplacement dans la position de fermeture en reposant contre une face présentant l'ouverture de soupape (17) au moins au nombre de une et formant son siège de soupape.
  7. Elément de remplissage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape est réalisé sous la forme d'une rondelle pourvue au moins d'une ouverture de passage (16), laquelle est disposée de manière superposée à l'ouverture de soupape (17) au moins au nombre de une lorsque la soupape de liquide (12b) est ouverte.
  8. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la au moins une ouverture de soupape (6, 6a, 17) et/ou le corps de soupape (9, 9a, 9b) sont réalisés avec des arêtes de coupe.
  9. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes en combinaison avec la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la plus petite distance en longueur entre les points, des alésages de deux ouvertures de soupape (6, 6a, 17) adjacentes se trouvant à proximité les uns des autres, est plus grande que la longueur des plus grandes fibres attendues régulièrement.
  10. Elément de remplissage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps de soupape (9, 9a) est réalisé de manière élastique au moins au niveau des zones coopérant avec la partie faisant saillie (5, 5a).
EP12715588.5A 2011-04-15 2012-04-05 Élément de remplissage Not-in-force EP2697151B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102011017263A DE102011017263A1 (de) 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Füllelement
PCT/EP2012/001507 WO2012139731A1 (fr) 2011-04-15 2012-04-05 Élément de remplissage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2697151A1 EP2697151A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
EP2697151B1 true EP2697151B1 (fr) 2015-04-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12715588.5A Not-in-force EP2697151B1 (fr) 2011-04-15 2012-04-05 Élément de remplissage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20140027015A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2697151B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102011017263A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012139731A1 (fr)

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CN114604814B (zh) * 2022-03-23 2022-11-15 江苏康禾生物制药有限公司 一种带有可控精密度的注射剂灌装设备

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WO2012139731A1 (fr) 2012-10-18
DE102011017263A1 (de) 2012-10-18
EP2697151A1 (fr) 2014-02-19
US20140027015A1 (en) 2014-01-30

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