EP2527576A1 - Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture - Google Patents
Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2527576A1 EP2527576A1 EP12179325A EP12179325A EP2527576A1 EP 2527576 A1 EP2527576 A1 EP 2527576A1 EP 12179325 A EP12179325 A EP 12179325A EP 12179325 A EP12179325 A EP 12179325A EP 2527576 A1 EP2527576 A1 EP 2527576A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- hinge
- mounting
- drive
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
- E06B3/5045—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
- E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/64—Carriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
- E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
- E05Y2900/212—Doors disappearing in pockets in the furniture body
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge, in particular a hinge for a displacement device, by means of which a separating element is rotatably held.
- a piece of furniture with a displacement device is known by means of a rotatably supported on a stop profile door from a use position is retractable into a door compartment, which has at least one side wall.
- the stop profile is held by a scissors cross, which has two mutually hinged scissor elements when entering the door compartment and when extending in a vertical position.
- One of the two scissors elements is rotatably supported by the upper end at the top of the stop profile on a scissor bearing and rotatably supported by the lower end within the door compartment in a guide device and vertically.
- the second scissor element is rotatable with the upper end within the door compartment in an anchorage and held rotatably and vertically displaceable with the lower end on the underside of the stop profile.
- scissor elements When sinking and extending the door remain the upper ends of the Therefore, scissor elements always at the same height, while the lower ends are moved vertically.
- the pivot points at the ends of the scissor elements ideally always form a rectangle.
- an upper and a lower rail are provided, along which the stop profile is guided by means of guide plates to prevent twisting and jamming of the scissors cross.
- the separating element is connected in the inventive displacement device by at least one hinge with the stop profile.
- Hinges for furniture doors are known from numerous publications.
- the life of the hinge can be compared to a hinge in which the spring rubs directly on the joint lever, be increased considerably.
- EP 1 048 809 A1 A hinge is known in which a leaf spring acts on a block, for example made of plastic, which is placed on a hinge lever. By using a block of plastic in turn, the friction between the toggle lever and the leaf spring is to be reduced.
- DE 3914103 A1 shows a solution in which the spring acts on the toggle lever via a one-armed lever. In this solution, the spring remains protected while the friction between the one-armed lever and the toggle lever occurs.
- a further disadvantage is that the mentioned friction between the device parts absorbs forces that are no longer available for the function of the hinge.
- the force of the spring is relatively low on the separating element connected to the hinge, so that the functions for opening or closing of the separating element by the spring force hardly, partially or not at all supported.
- a holding of the separating element takes place in a position of the separating element.
- a relatively small closing moment occurs only in the closing position of the separating element.
- a disadvantage of the devices of [2], [3] and [4] is further that the hinge position with open separating element is not adjustable.
- the partition is therefore not perpendicular to the furniture and possibly provided therein door compartment aligned in the open position, which is why on the one hand an aesthetically not favorable impression results and on the other hand can strike the partition on the side walls of the door compartment, which disturbing noises and wear can occur.
- the invention is therefore additionally based on the object to improve the known hinges and overcome the disadvantages described.
- a hinge is to be created in which wear phenomena can be avoided on the hinge itself and related parts.
- friction between device parts of the hinge and the wear of the same should be avoided.
- the power is optimally transmitted to the associated articulated lever and which at the same time takes up little space.
- the lever mechanism should preferably be configured in such a way that a strong functional torque acts on the lever mechanism and the spring element in both end positions Separating element is applied, so that the separating element is automatically guided in the respective end position.
- the hinge should be designed to save space and be mounted on any separation elements, such as glass plates or wood panels.
- the stop member is pivotally connected to the first end of a driven by a drive spring drive lever and with the first end of a control lever whose second end piece is pivotally connected to the first end of a mounting member connected to the mounting lever, the second end piece with the second end of the drive lever is connected, which presses the mounting lever against the actuating lever, so that the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever are pushed away with the partition open against the drive lever and with the separating element closed by the drive lever.
- the end position of the hinge is achieved when the separating element is open when the third lever shaft or associated parts of the actuating lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever.
- the end position of the hinge is reached when the separating element is closed at the latest when the mounting element, possibly the hinge cup rests on the drive lever.
- the adjusting lever and the assembly lever therefore form a knee joint at the connection point, which depending on the position, is pressed by the drive lever in one or the other direction. In the situation in which the axes of rotation of the control lever and the mounting lever are exactly in one plane, they are pressed against each other.
- a drive spring which has at least one present in the form of a coil spring spring assembly, which is held together with the respective end of the drive lever by a first lever shaft.
- the stop member preferably has a first bearing body, in which the holding of the drive lever and the first spring lever shaft serving the drive spring is mounted.
- a respective spring assembly of the spiral spring designed as a drive spring is arranged, which presses against the drive lever on the one hand against the stop member and on the other hand with an end piece or a center piece.
- the adjusting lever is also held by the first lever shaft.
- the stop member preferably has at least one second bearing body in which a second lever shaft serving to hold the adjusting lever is mounted.
- the drive spring for example, per coil pack 10 turns and a wire diameter of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
- the number of turns and the wire diameter are adapted to the load of the door element. It is interesting that in the inventive construction of the hinge, the spring force can be practically increased arbitrarily, without the space requirement increases significantly. It is also particularly advantageous that the spring travel or the angle of rotation of the corresponding end piece or center piece of the drive spring is very large and the drive spring thereby provides a practically constant high force over the entire range of movement of the hinge.
- a stop element is provided which limits the minimum distance of the third lever shaft to the drive lever.
- a rotatably mounted stop screw is provided in the drive lever, by means of which the minimum distance between the third lever shaft and the drive lever and thus the orientation of the separating element in the open end position is adjustable.
- a stop element is provided on the adjusting lever, which cooperates with the stop screw.
- the mounting element optionally the hinge cup, relative to the mounting lever displaceable and fixable by means of a connecting screw.
- the mounting lever can therefore be firmly connected to the mounting element or, alternatively, be connected in an optional position with the mounting element, whereby a higher flexibility is achieved.
- the separator can therefore be aligned with simple measures parallel to the stop bar. This is achieved in a particularly simple manner by providing a connecting piece with a toothing and a tool recess in the hinge cup, into which a toothed tool can be introduced in such a way that the tool toothing cooperates with the toothing of the connecting piece. After loosening, for example, provided on the connector connecting screw the toothed tool can be rotated and the hinge cup relative to the connector can be selectively moved, after which the connecting screw is tightened again.
- the outer shapes of the drive lever, the control lever and the mounting lever adapted to each other, so that they are at least partially intermeshable.
- the mounting lever at least partially on a U-profile, which is fitted in the hinge cup and / or which serves to receive the drive lever in the position in which the third bearing shaft is guided against the drive lever.
- the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever each have two adjacent, the recording of the third bearing shaft serving bearing elements which are spaced apart such that between them the drive lever against the third bearing shaft feasible and thus between Parts of the control lever and the mounting lever is at least partially retractable.
- FIG. 1 shows an inventive integrated in a piece of furniture 1 displacement device 2, by means of which one of five hinges 3 held separating element 3 is slidable in a door compartment 14 which is bounded by an outer side wall 12 and an intermediate wall 13 of the furniture 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the inventive displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a lower rail 27, 28 stop profile 21, which is connected on the one hand via the hinges 3 with the separating element 11 and on the other hand held by a scissors cross 22 in a vertical position.
- the scissors cross 22 has two in the middle by a hinge pin 223 interconnected first and second scissors elements 221, 222.
- the upper end portion of the first scissor element 221 is rotatably connected to an anchorage 23 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
- the lower end piece of the first scissor element 221 is mounted to it stop profile 21, for example by means of a guide profile 26 vertically displaceable.
- the upper end portion of the second scissor element 222 is rotatably supported by a scissor bearing 6, which is displaceable along the stop profile 21 and fixed at any position by means of mounting bolts.
- the lower end portion of the second scissor element 222 is slidably mounted in a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
- a guide device 24 which is fixed to the side wall 12 or to the intermediate wall 13.
- the displacement device 2 can not only be fastened to the wall of a piece of furniture 1, for example a cabinet, but to any wall, for example the wall of a building, in order to close off an opening or to position the separating element parallel to the building wall.
- the lower and upper running rails 27, 28 are used in particular when the displacement device 2 is connected to heavy separating elements 11. For lighter dividers 11, the use of the rails 27, 28 is normally dispensed with.
- FIG. 3 shows a hinge 3 according to the invention in the open position, with a mounted on the stop profile 21 stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via a drive spring 35 driven by a drive lever 31 and on the other hand via a lever 32 and a mounting lever 33 with a hinge cup 38.
- FIG. 3 is particularly clear that all mounting screws 302 and adjusting screws 315 of the hinge 3 can be operated from the front, which is for the installer of great advantage.
- FIG. 4 shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 3 It can be seen that the first bearing shaft 361 is guided by two helical spring assemblies 353A, 353B of the drive spring 35, which are located on both sides of the bearing body 303 are arranged.
- the end pieces 351 of the drive spring 35 are rotatably anchored in the stop member 30, while the middle part 352, which connects the two spring assemblies 353 A, 353 B together, is exposed and can be rotated about the first bearing shaft 361.
- the associated two-legged end piece of the drive lever 31 is additionally placed on the bearing body 33 in such a way that the middle part 352 of the drive spring 35 rests on the drive lever 31. By turning the drive lever 31 upwards, the middle part 352 is therefore turned upwards and the drive spring 35 is tensioned.
- the second bearing bodies 304 are those with a nose 3041 anchored in the mounting groove 2122 of the stopper profile 21, while provided on the stop member 30 retaining claws 305 may include the mounting bar 2121 on the stop member 30.
- FIG. 5a It is illustrated that the stop member 30 and the mounting profile 21 can be mutually fixed in sequence by mounting bolts 302 passed through threaded holes 301 in the stop member 30 and rotated against the mounting profile 21. The holding claws 305 are subsequently pulled against the mounting rail 2121, and therefore the engagement of the second bearing bodies 304 in the mounting groove 2122 is secured.
- FIG. 10a shows in a schematic representation further driven by the drive spring 35 driving lever 31, the adjusting lever 32 and the mounting lever 33, which together form a lever mechanism. It is shown that the adjusting lever 32 is connected by means of a third lever shaft 363 with the mounting lever 33.
- the mounting lever 33 which is connected to a mounting element 38 or a hinge cup, is connected by means of a fourth lever shaft 364 with the second end portion of the drive lever 31.
- the drive lever 31 is now pressed by the drive spring 35 always in the same direction against the mounting lever 33 and the lever 32 and tries to reduce by force the distance a between the second lever shaft 362 and the fourth lever shaft 364. This reduction of the distance succeeds by the third lever shaft 363 is guided away either against the drive lever 31 or from this.
- the hinge 3 can therefore tilt in one or the other direction, wherein the movement in both directions over the entire tilting range of the drive lever 31 with nearly constant force is supported.
- the drive spring 35 which may be extremely strong, transmits the force without friction losses on the drive lever 31, whereby an optimal effect is deployed. At the same time wear phenomena are avoided because the device parts of the hinge 3 work without friction.
- FIG. 6a It is further shown that the minimum distance between the third lever shaft 363 and the drive lever 31 and thus an end position by means of a stop screw 315 is adjustable.
- the stopper screw 315 acts on a lever 32 provided on the stop element 321 which in FIG. 9 is shown.
- FIG. 6b shows a sectional view of the hinge 3 of FIG. 6a In a concrete embodiment with a hinge cup 38. Taking into account the size of the hinge cup 38, it can be seen that the hinge 3 has only a small size and the lever mechanism 31, 32, 33 requires only little space. It is further shown that the hinge 3 is located in the end stop, in which the door 11 is opened and the stop screw 315 bears against the third lever shaft 363.
- the third lever shaft 363 is preferably designed to be elastic, so that it can be bent back on reaching the end stop of the stop screw 315. The door 11 is therefore absorbed elastically in the end stop, whereby impact on the hinge 3 are avoided.
- the hinge 3 and related parts are therefore exposed to relatively low loads, so that a proper function of the hinge 3 is ensured over a long time. So that the preferably hardened lever shaft 361 is protected against overstretching, a stop element 321 is provided on the second lever 32.
- the compact construction of the hinge 3 with stable, matched levers 31, 32, 33 also allows the carrying of heavy door elements eleventh
- At least one of the levers 31, 32, 33 of the lever mechanism is not designed straight, as in FIG. 6a is shown. Instead, preferably slightly curved levers 31, 32 and / or 33 are used, which have a minimum deformability and / or elasticity and can thus adapt to high forces in order to ensure a perfect interaction of the device parts.
- the drive lever 31 is configured with a C, S or Z shape.
- FIG. 7a, 7b and 7c show the schematic representation of the hinge 3 of FIG. 6b with the lever mechanism in an open position ( Fig. 7a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 7b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 7c ).
- the hinge 3 with the assistance of the drive lever 31 either in the position of Figure 7a tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned perpendicular to the piece of furniture 1, or in the position of FIG. 7c tilt, in which the mounting lever 33 is aligned horizontally to the piece of furniture 1.
- the drive spring 35 in the transition position is the most tensioned and the drive lever 31 is turned back the furthest. Therefore, force has to be applied from both end positions to reach the transition position.
- FIG. 8a shows the hinge 3 in the specific embodiment of FIG. 3 in an open position ( Fig. 8a ), in a transitional position ( Fig. 8b ) and in a closed position ( Fig. 8c ).
- FIG. 8b it can be seen that the drive lever 31 is turned back in the transition position furthest.
- FIG. 9 shows the inventive hinge 3 in an exploded view with lines showing the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 361, 362, 363, 364 in the individual device parts 30, 31, 32, 33 and 35. It is shown that all the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33, subject to the second end piece of the drive lever 31 each have two separate bearing elements, which receiving the associated bearing shaft 362; 363; Serve 364. The bearing elements on the end pieces of the levers 31, 32 and 33 are spaced apart from each other so that they adjacent to each other or to a bearing body 303; 304 with minimum gaps along the associated bearing shaft 361; 362; 363; 364 can be arranged.
- levers 31, 32 and 33 are designed such that they engage with each other or can rest against each other with minimal space requirements.
- the mounting lever 33 is configured in such U-profile that it can be partially absorbed by the hinge cup 38 and in turn can at least partially accommodate the drive lever 31 between its bearing elements.
- the mounting lever 33 has a formed in the manner of a rack connecting piece 331, which has an opening 3312 for passing a connecting screw 381 and a lateral toothing 3311.
- the connecting screw 381 is guided through an opening in the bottom of the hinge cup 38 and screwed into a nut 382.
- the hinge cup 38 is slidable along the connecting piece 331 and can be fixed at a suitable position by tightening the connecting screw 381.
- a Phillips screwdriver can be sunk into a tool recess 385, so that the teeth of the screwdriver engage in the toothing 3311 in the connector 331.
- the hinge cup 38 can be slid along the connecting piece 331 by turning the inserted Phillips screwdriver. This allows a particularly simple and precise adjustment of the position or the distance of the hinge cup 38 of the stop bar 21st
- FIG. 10a now shows the stop member 30 of FIG. 5 with inserted first bearing shaft 361, through which the drive spring 35 and the drive lever 31 are held, and with inserted second bearing shaft 362, by which the adjusting lever 32 is held.
- FIG. 10b shows the stop member 30 with the drive lever 31 and the adjusting lever 32, at the exposed end pieces of the third and fourth bearing shaft 363, 364 are used to mount the mounting lever 33 used.
- FIG. 10c shows the fully assembled hinge 3 with the mounted on the mounting lever 33 hinge cup 38th
- FIG. 11a shows the mounting lever 33 with a mounting member 38 which is designed as a fitting for a glass door 11.
- FIG. 11b shows a piece of furniture 1 with a glass door 11 to which a door strip 110 is attached, which clasps the held in a receiving member 38 mounting member on both sides.
- the displacement device 2 and the hinge 3 are located in the in FIG. 8c shown position in which the piece of furniture 1, whose outer side wall 15 is shown, is completed by the separating element 11.
- the invention is advantageously applicable in the furniture industry.
- the solution according to the invention can also be advantageously used in buildings for closing off or subdividing rooms.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Scharnier, insbesondere ein Scharnier für eine Verschiebevorrichtung, mittels der ein Trennelement drehbar gehalten wird.The invention relates to a hinge, in particular a hinge for a displacement device, by means of which a separating element is rotatably held.
Zum Trennen oder Gestalten von Räumen oder zum Abschliessen von Möbelstücken werden oft Glas- oder Holzwände, Türen oder Läden verwendet.Glass or wood walls, doors or shops are often used for separating or designing rooms or closing furniture.
Da ein drehbar gehaltenes Trennelement nach dem Öffnen eines Möbelstücks meist störend in Erscheinung tritt, wurden Lösungen entwickelt, die es erlauben, das Trennelement nach dem Öffnen des Möbelstücks in einen darin vorgesehenen, gegebenenfalls durch eine Zwischenwand begrenzten Zwischenraum einzuschieben.Since a rotatably held separating element after opening a piece of furniture usually disturbing appears, solutions have been developed that allow the separating element after opening the piece of furniture in a space provided therein, optionally delimited by an intermediate wall space.
Aus [1],
Ferner sind in [1] eine obere und eine untere Schiene vorgesehen, entlang denen das Anschlagprofil mittels Führungslaschen geführt ist, um ein Verdrehen und Verklemmen des Scherenkreuzes zu verhindern.Furthermore, in [1] an upper and a lower rail are provided, along which the stop profile is guided by means of guide plates to prevent twisting and jamming of the scissors cross.
Das Trennelement ist bei der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung durch wenigstens ein Scharnier mit dem Anschlagprofil verbunden. Scharniere für Möbeltüren sind aus zahlreichen Publikationen bekannt.The separating element is connected in the inventive displacement device by at least one hinge with the stop profile. Hinges for furniture doors are known from numerous publications.
Aus, [2],
Durch die Verwendung eines Metallstifts, der aus wesentlich hochwertigerem und abriebfesterem Material besteht, als der Gelenkhebel, kann die Lebensdauer des Scharniers im Vergleich zu einem Scharnier, bei dem die Feder direkt am Gelenkshebel reibt, beträchtlich erhöht werden.By using a metal pin, which is made of much higher quality and abrasion resistant material than the toggle lever, the life of the hinge can be compared to a hinge in which the spring rubs directly on the joint lever, be increased considerably.
Aus, [3],
[4],
[4]
Das gegenseitige Reiben von Vorrichtungsteilen führt daher zu einem mehr oder weniger frühzeitigen Verschleiss des Scharniers. Die Einsatz zusätzlicher Teile, beispielsweise des erwähnten Metallstifts, des Kunststoffblocks oder des einarmigen Hebels, führt nur zu einer Reduktion des Verschleisses, jedoch zu einem höheren Aufwand und Raumbedarf.The mutual rubbing of device parts therefore leads to a more or less premature wear of the hinge. The use of additional parts, such as the aforementioned metal pin, the plastic block or the one-armed lever, only leads to a reduction of wear, but to a greater effort and space requirements.
Nachteilig ist ferner, dass die erwähnte Reibung zwischen den Vorrichtungsteilen Kräfte absorbiert, die für die Funktion des Scharniers nicht mehr zur Verfügung stehen.A further disadvantage is that the mentioned friction between the device parts absorbs forces that are no longer available for the function of the hinge.
Zudem ist die Krafteinwirkung der Feder auf das mit dem Scharnier verbundene Trennelement relativ gering, so dass die Funktionen zur Öffnung oder zur Schliessung des Trennelements durch die Federkraft kaum, teilweise oder überhaupt nicht unterstützt werden. Typischerweise erfolgt lediglich ein Halten des Trennelements in einer Stellung des Trennelements. Beim Gegenstand von [4] tritt lediglich in der Schliessposition des Trennelements ein relativ geringes Schliessmoment auf.In addition, the force of the spring is relatively low on the separating element connected to the hinge, so that the functions for opening or closing of the separating element by the spring force hardly, partially or not at all supported. Typically, only a holding of the separating element takes place in a position of the separating element. In the case of [4], a relatively small closing moment occurs only in the closing position of the separating element.
Ferner resultieren aufgrund der Reibung innerhalb des Scharniers störende Geräusche.Furthermore, disturbing noises result due to the friction within the hinge.
Weiterhin nimmt die Feder in den Scharnieren von [2], [3] und [4] relativ viel Raum in Anspruch, welcher naturgemäss nur spärlich zur Verfügung steht.Furthermore, the spring takes up relatively much space in the hinges of [2], [3] and [4], which, of course, is only sparingly available.
Nachteilig bei den Vorrichtungen von [2], [3] und [4] ist ferner, dass die Scharnierstellung mit geöffnetem Trennelement nicht justierbar ist. Das Trennelement ist in geöffneter Stellung daher nicht senkrecht zum Möbel und zum gegebenenfalls darin vorgesehenen Türfach ausgerichtet, weshalb einerseits ein ästhetisch nicht vorteilhafter Eindruck resultiert und andererseits das Trennelement an den Seitenwänden des Türfachs anschlagen kann, wodurch störende Geräusche und Verschleisserscheinungen auftreten können.A disadvantage of the devices of [2], [3] and [4] is further that the hinge position with open separating element is not adjustable. The partition is therefore not perpendicular to the furniture and possibly provided therein door compartment aligned in the open position, which is why on the one hand an aesthetically not favorable impression results and on the other hand can strike the partition on the side walls of the door compartment, which disturbing noises and wear can occur.
Der Erfindung liegt daher zusätzlich die Aufgabe zu Grunde, die bekannten Scharniere zu verbessern und die beschriebenen Nachteile zu überwinden. Insbesondere soll ein Scharnier geschaffen werden, bei dem Verschleisserscheinungen am Scharnier selbst und an damit verbundenen Teilen vermieden werden können. Insbesondere sollen Reibungen zwischen Vorrichtungsteilen des Scharniers und der Verschleiss derselben vermieden werden. Weiterhin sollen vom Scharnier abgegebene Geräusche vermieden oder weitgehend reduziert werden.The invention is therefore additionally based on the object to improve the known hinges and overcome the disadvantages described. In particular, a hinge is to be created in which wear phenomena can be avoided on the hinge itself and related parts. In particular, friction between device parts of the hinge and the wear of the same should be avoided. Furthermore, should be avoided by the hinge emitted noise or largely reduced.
Weiterhin soll ein kräftigeres Federelement einsetzbar sein, dessen Kraft optimal auf den zugehörigen Gelenkhebel übertragen wird und welches gleichzeitig kaum Platz in Anspruch nimmt.Furthermore, a stronger spring element to be used, the power is optimally transmitted to the associated articulated lever and which at the same time takes up little space.
Das Hebelwerk soll vorzugsweise derart ausgestaltet sein, dass durch das Hebelwerk und das Federelement in beiden Endpositionen ein kräftiges Funktionsmoment auf das Trennelement ausgeübt wird, so dass das Trennelement selbsttätig in die jeweilige Endposition geführt wird.The lever mechanism should preferably be configured in such a way that a strong functional torque acts on the lever mechanism and the spring element in both end positions Separating element is applied, so that the separating element is automatically guided in the respective end position.
Das Scharnier soll dabei raumsparend aufgebaut und an beliebigen Trennelementen, wie Glasplatten oder Holzplatten montierbar sein.The hinge should be designed to save space and be mounted on any separation elements, such as glass plates or wood panels.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe gelingt mit einem Scharnier, wie es in Anspruch 1 definiert ist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Scharniers sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.The solution to this problem is achieved with a hinge, as defined in
Das Scharnier, das der drehbaren Lagerung eines Trennelements dient, umfasst ein mit dem Trennelement verbindbares Montageelement, das über ein Hebelwerk mit einem Anschlagteil verbunden ist. Erfindungsgemäss ist das Anschlagteil mit dem ersten Endstück eines von einer Antriebsfeder angetriebenen Antriebshebels und mit dem ersten Endstück eines Stellhebels gelenkig verbunden, dessen zweites Endstück gelenkig mit dem ersten Endstück eines mit dem Montageelement verbundenen Montagehebels verbunden ist, dessen zweites Endstück mit dem zweiten Endstück des Antriebshebels verbunden ist, welcher den Montagehebel gegen den Stellhebel drückt, so dass das zweite Endstück des Stellhebels und das erste Endstück des Montagehebels bei geöffnetem Trennelement gegen den Antriebshebel und bei geschlossenem Trennelement vom Antriebshebel weggedrückt werden.The hinge, which serves for the rotatable mounting of a separating element comprises a connectable to the separating element mounting member which is connected via a lever mechanism with a stop member. According to the invention, the stop member is pivotally connected to the first end of a driven by a drive spring drive lever and with the first end of a control lever whose second end piece is pivotally connected to the first end of a mounting member connected to the mounting lever, the second end piece with the second end of the drive lever is connected, which presses the mounting lever against the actuating lever, so that the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever are pushed away with the partition open against the drive lever and with the separating element closed by the drive lever.
Die Endposition des Scharniers wird bei geöffnetem Trennelement erreicht, wenn die dritte Hebelwelle oder damit verbundene Teile des Stellhebels oder des Montagehebels an den Antriebshebel anschlagen. Die Endposition des Scharniers wird bei geschlossenem Trennelement spätestens dann erreicht, wenn das Montageelement, gegebenenfalls der Scharniertopf am Antriebshebel anliegt. Der Stellhebel und der Montagehebel bilden an der Verbindungsstelle daher ein Kniegelenk, welches, je nach Lage, durch den Antriebshebel in die eine oder andere Richtung gedrückt wird. In der Lage, in der die Drehachsen des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels genau in einer Ebene liegen, werden sie gegeneinander gedrückt. Sobald das Trennelement nun nur minimal in die eine oder andere Richtung gedreht wird, wird das Kniegelenk ebenfalls in eine entsprechende Richtung geführt und gefaltet, wobei das Trennelement automatisch bis zum Anschlag in die Endposition fährt, in der das Trennelement entweder geöffnet oder geschlossen ist.The end position of the hinge is achieved when the separating element is open when the third lever shaft or associated parts of the actuating lever or the mounting lever strike the drive lever. The end position of the hinge is reached when the separating element is closed at the latest when the mounting element, possibly the hinge cup rests on the drive lever. The adjusting lever and the assembly lever therefore form a knee joint at the connection point, which depending on the position, is pressed by the drive lever in one or the other direction. In the situation in which the axes of rotation of the control lever and the mounting lever are exactly in one plane, they are pressed against each other. Once the separator is now only minimally rotated in one direction or the other, the knee joint is also guided in a corresponding direction and folded, the separator automatically moves to the stop in the end position in which the separator is either open or closed.
Aufgrund der optimalen Einwirkung der Antriebsfeder auf den Antriebshebel wird eine erhebliche Kraft auf das Trennelement ausgeübt, so dass der betreffende Vorgang zum Öffnen oder Schliessen des Trennelements praktisch selbsttätig ausgeführt wird. Die Antriebsfeder wirkt dabei mit nahezu konstanter Kraft auf dieselbe Stelle des Antriebshebels ein, weshalb über den gesamten Schwenkbereich eine nahezu konstante Beschleunigung resultiert und jegliche Reibung zwischen diesen Teilen vermieden wird. Entsprechend werden auch Verschleisserscheinungen und Geräusche vermieden. Weiterhin werden keine Hilfselemente benötigt. Vorzugsweise wird eine Antriebsfeder verwendet, die wenigstens ein in der Form einer Spiralfeder vorliegendes Federpaket aufweist, welches zusammen mit dem betreffenden Endstück des Antriebshebels von einer ersten Hebelwelle gehalten wird. Die Endstücke und/oder ein Zwischenstück der Antriebsfeder drehen mit dem Antriebshebel daher um dieselbe Achse, weshalb das betreffende Endstück des Antriebshebels und eines oder zwei Federpakete der Antriebsfeder nebeneinander angeordnet werden können und dadurch ein nur geringes zylindrisches Raumvolumen in Anspruch nehmen.Due to the optimal action of the drive spring on the drive lever a considerable force is exerted on the separating element, so that the process in question is carried out to open or close the separating element practically automatically. The drive spring acts with almost constant force on the same position of the drive lever, which is why over the entire pivoting range results in a nearly constant acceleration and any friction between these parts is avoided. Accordingly, wear and noise are avoided. Furthermore, no auxiliary elements are needed. Preferably, a drive spring is used, which has at least one present in the form of a coil spring spring assembly, which is held together with the respective end of the drive lever by a first lever shaft. The end pieces and / or an intermediate piece of the drive spring rotate with the drive lever therefore about the same axis, which is why the respective end of the drive lever and one or two spring assemblies of the drive spring can be juxtaposed and thereby take only a small cylindrical volume of space.
Dazu weist das Anschlagteil vorzugsweise einen ersten Lagerkörper auf, in dem die dem Halten des Antriebshebels und der Antriebsfeder dienende erste Hebelwelle gelagert ist. Auf einer oder auf beiden Seiten des ersten Lagerkörpers ist je ein Federpaket der als Spiralfeder ausgebildeten Antriebsfeder angeordnet, die einerseits gegen das Anschlagteil und andererseits mit einem Endstück oder einem Mittelstück gegen den Antriebshebel drückt.For this purpose, the stop member preferably has a first bearing body, in which the holding of the drive lever and the first spring lever shaft serving the drive spring is mounted. On one or both sides of the first bearing body, a respective spring assembly of the spiral spring designed as a drive spring is arranged, which presses against the drive lever on the one hand against the stop member and on the other hand with an end piece or a center piece.
Gegebenenfalls ist der Stellhebel ebenfalls von der ersten Hebelwelle gehalten. Vorzugsweise weist das Anschlagteil jedoch wenigstens einen zweiten Lagerkörper auf, in dem eine dem Halten des Stellhebels dienende zweite Hebelwelle gelagert ist.Optionally, the adjusting lever is also held by the first lever shaft. However, the stop member preferably has at least one second bearing body in which a second lever shaft serving to hold the adjusting lever is mounted.
Ferner sind die zweiten Endstücke des Antriebshebels und des Montagehebels durch eine vierte Hebelwelle miteinander verbunden.Further, the second end portions of the drive lever and the mounting lever are interconnected by a fourth lever shaft.
Es resultiert daher ein Hebelwerk, welches von der Antriebsfeder mit hoher Kraft reibungslos angetrieben wird.It therefore results in a lever mechanism, which is driven smoothly by the drive spring with high power.
Die Antriebsfeder kann beispielsweise pro Federpaket 10 Windungen und einen Drahtdurchmesser von beispielsweise 0,5 mm bis 2 mm aufweisen. Die Anzahl der Windungen und der Drahtdurchmesser sind dabei an die Last des Türelements angepasst. Interessant ist, dass bei der erfindungsgemässen Konstruktion des Scharniers die Federkraft praktische beliebig erhöht werden kann, ohne dass der Raumbedarf signifikant ansteigt. Besonders vorteilhaft ist ferner, dass der Federweg bzw. der Drehwinkel des entsprechenden Endstücks oder Mittelstücks der Antriebsfeder sehr gross ist und die Antriebsfeder dadurch über den gesamten Bewegungsbereich des Scharniers eine praktisch konstant hohe Krafteinwirkung liefert.The drive spring, for example, per coil pack 10 turns and a wire diameter of, for example, 0.5 mm to 2 mm. The number of turns and the wire diameter are adapted to the load of the door element. It is interesting that in the inventive construction of the hinge, the spring force can be practically increased arbitrarily, without the space requirement increases significantly. It is also particularly advantageous that the spring travel or the angle of rotation of the corresponding end piece or center piece of the drive spring is very large and the drive spring thereby provides a practically constant high force over the entire range of movement of the hinge.
Wie erwähnt, wird bei geöffnetem Trennelement die dritte Hebelwelle gegen den Antriebshebel geführt, bis die dritte Hebelwelle oder Teile des Stellhebels oder des Montagehebels am Antriebshebel anschlagen. In einer vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung wird daher ein Anschlagelement vorgesehen, welches den minimalen Abstand der dritten Hebelwelle zum Antriebshebel begrenzt. Vorzugsweise wird im Antriebshebel eine drehbar gelagerte Anschlagschraube vorgesehen, mittels der der minimale Abstand zwischen der dritten Hebelwelle und dem Antriebshebel und somit die Ausrichtung des Trennelements in geöffneter Endlage einstellbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist ein Anschlagselement am Stellhebel vorgesehen, welches mit der Anschlagschraube zusammenwirkt.As mentioned, with the partition open, the third lever shaft is guided against the drive lever until the third Engage the lever shaft or parts of the adjusting lever or the assembly lever on the drive lever. In a preferred embodiment, therefore, a stop element is provided which limits the minimum distance of the third lever shaft to the drive lever. Preferably, a rotatably mounted stop screw is provided in the drive lever, by means of which the minimum distance between the third lever shaft and the drive lever and thus the orientation of the separating element in the open end position is adjustable. Preferably, a stop element is provided on the adjusting lever, which cooperates with the stop screw.
In einer weiteren vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltung ist das Montageelement, gegebenenfalls der Scharniertopf, gegenüber dem Montagehebel verschiebbar und mittels einer Verbindungsschraube fixierbar. Der Montagehebel kann daher fest mit dem Montageelement verbunden sein oder, alternativ, in wahlweiser Lage mit dem Montageelement verbunden werden, wodurch eine höhere Flexibilität erreicht wird. Das Trennelement kann daher mit einfachen Massnahmen parallel zur Anschlagleiste ausgerichtet werden. Besonders einfach gelingt dies, indem am Montagehebel ein Verbindungsstück mit einer Verzahnung und im Scharniertopf eine Werkzeugsenke vorgesehen wird, in die ein verzahntes Werkzeug derart einführbar ist, dass die Werkzeugverzahnung mit der Verzahnung des Verbindungsstücks zusammenwirkt. Nach dem Lösen der beispielsweise am Verbindungsstück vorgesehenen Verbindungsschraube kann das verzahnte Werkzeug gedreht und der Scharniertopf gegenüber dem Verbindungsstück wahlweise verschoben werden, wonach die Verbindungsschraube wieder fest gezogen wird.In a further preferred embodiment, the mounting element, optionally the hinge cup, relative to the mounting lever displaceable and fixable by means of a connecting screw. The mounting lever can therefore be firmly connected to the mounting element or, alternatively, be connected in an optional position with the mounting element, whereby a higher flexibility is achieved. The separator can therefore be aligned with simple measures parallel to the stop bar. This is achieved in a particularly simple manner by providing a connecting piece with a toothing and a tool recess in the hinge cup, into which a toothed tool can be introduced in such a way that the tool toothing cooperates with the toothing of the connecting piece. After loosening, for example, provided on the connector connecting screw the toothed tool can be rotated and the hinge cup relative to the connector can be selectively moved, after which the connecting screw is tightened again.
In vorzugsweisen Ausgestaltungen werden die äusseren Formen des Antriebshebels, des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels aneinander angepasst, so dass sie zumindest teilweise ineinander verschiebbar sind. Beispielsweise weist der Montagehebel zumindest teilweise ein U-Profil auf, welches in den Scharniertopf eingepasst ist und/oder welches der Aufnahme des Antriebshebels in der Position dient, in der die dritte Lagerwelle gegen den Antriebshebel geführt ist.In preferred embodiments, the outer shapes of the drive lever, the control lever and the mounting lever adapted to each other, so that they are at least partially intermeshable. For example, the mounting lever at least partially on a U-profile, which is fitted in the hinge cup and / or which serves to receive the drive lever in the position in which the third bearing shaft is guided against the drive lever.
Weiter wird vorzugsweise vorgesehen, dass, das zweite Endstück des Stellhebels und das erste Endstück des Montagehebels je zwei benachbarte, der Aufnahme der dritten Lagerwelle dienende Lagerelemente aufweisen, die derart voneinander beabstandete sind, dass dazwischen hindurch der Antriebshebel gegen die dritte Lagerwelle führbar und somit zwischen Teilen des Stellhebels und des Montagehebels zumindest teilweise versenkbar ist.Further, it is preferably provided that, the second end of the actuating lever and the first end of the mounting lever each have two adjacent, the recording of the third bearing shaft serving bearing elements which are spaced apart such that between them the drive lever against the third bearing shaft feasible and thus between Parts of the control lever and the mounting lever is at least partially retractable.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine in
ein Möbelstück 1 integrierte erfindungsgemässe Verschiebevorrichtung 2, mittels der einvon fünf Scharnieren 3 gehaltenes Trennelement 11 inein Türfach 14 verschiebbar ist, welches von einer äusseren Seitenwand 12 und einer Zwischenwand 13 desMöbelstücks 1 begrenzt ist; - Fig. 2
- die erfindungsgemässe
Verschiebevorrichtung 2 mit einem entlang einer oberen und einer unteren Schiene 27, 28geführten Anschlagprofil 21, welches einerseits über dieScharniere 3mit einem Trennelement 11 und anderseitsmit einem Scherenkreuz 22 verbunden ist, dessen erste und zweite 221, 222 an den oberen Enden fest mit einerScherenelemente Verankerung 23 bzw.dem Anschlagprofil 21 verbunden und an den unteren Enden inFührungsvorrichtung 24 bzw.im Anschlagprofil 21 geführt sind; - Fig. 4
ein erfindungsgemässes Scharnier 3 in geöffneter Stellung, mit einem amAnschlagprofil 21 montierten Anschlagteil 30, welches einerseits über einen von einerAntriebsfeder 35 angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31 und andererseits über einen Stellhebel 32 und einen Montagehebel 33mit einem Scharniertopf 38 verbunden ist;- Fig. 5
das Anschlagteil 30 vonFigur 8 mit einem dem Halten einer ersten Lagerwelle 361 dienenden ersten und zwei dem Halten einer zweiten Lagerwelle 362 dienenden zweiten Lagerkörpern 304;- Fig. 6a
- in prinzipieller Darstellung
das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier 3 mitdem am Anschlagprofil 21 angeschlagenen Anschlagteil 30 sowie dem von der Antriebsfeder 35angetriebenen Antriebshebel 31,dem Stellhebel 32und dem Montagehebel 33; - Fig. 6b
das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier 3 vonFigur 10a in einer konkreten Ausgestaltung;- Fig. 7a-c
- in prinzipieller
Darstellung das Scharnier 3 vonFigur 10a mit dem Hebelwerk in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 11a ), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 11b ) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 11c ); - Fig. 8a-c
- das konkret gezeigte Scharnier 3 von
Figur 8 in einer geöffneten Stellung (Fig. 12a), in einer Übergangstellung (Fig. 12b) und in einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 12c); - Fig. 9
das erfindungsgemässe Scharnier 3 in einer Explosionsdarstellung mit Verbindungslinien, welche den Einsatz der ersten, zweiten, dritten und vierten Lagerwelle 631, 632, 633, 634 repräsentieren;- Fig. 10a
das Anschlagteil 30 vonFigur 9 miteingesetzter erster Lagerwelle 361, durch diedie Antriebsfeder 35 und der Antriebshebel 31 gehalten sind, und mit eingesetzter zweiter Lagerwelle 362, durchdie der Stellhebel 32 gehalten ist;- Fig. 10b
das Anschlagteil 30mit dem Antriebshebel 31und dem Stellhebel 32, an deren freiliegenden Endstücken die dritte und vierte Lagerwelle 363, 364 eingesetzt werden, umden eingesetzten Montagehebel 33 zu montieren;- Fig. 10c
- das vollständig zusammengebaute Scharnier 3 mit dem
mit dem Montagehebel 33verbundenen Montageelement 38, welches als Scharniertopf ausgebildet ist; - Fig. 11a
den Montagehebel 33mit einem Montageelement 38, welches als Beschlag für eine Glastür 11 ausgebildet ist; und- Fig. 11b
ein Möbelstück 1 mit einerGlastür 11, welche von einer erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2 gehalten ist.
- Fig. 1
- a sliding
device 2 according to the invention integrated in a piece offurniture 1, by means of which a separatingelement 11 held by fivehinges 3 is slidable into adoor compartment 14 bounded by anouter side wall 12 and anintermediate wall 13 of thefurniture 1; - Fig. 2
- the
inventive displacement device 2 with a guided along an upper and a 27, 28lower rail stop profile 21 which is connected on the one hand via thehinges 3 with a separatingelement 11 and on the other hand with ascissor cross 22, the first and 221, 222 to the upper Ends firmly connected to ansecond scissor elements anchor 23 and thestop profile 21 and guided at the lower ends in theguide device 24 and in thestop profile 21; - Fig. 4
- a
hinge 3 according to the invention in the open position, with a mounted on thestop profile 21stop member 30 which is connected on the one hand via adrive spring 35 driven by adrive lever 31 and on the other hand via alever 32 and a mountinglever 33 with ahinge cup 38; - Fig. 5
- the
stop member 30 ofFIG. 8 asecond bearing body 304 serving to support afirst bearing shaft 361 and asecond bearing body 304 to hold asecond bearing shaft 362; - Fig. 6a
- in a schematic representation of the
inventive hinge 3 with the posted on thestop profile 21stop member 30 and the driven by thedrive spring 35drive lever 31, the adjustinglever 32 and the mountinglever 33; - Fig. 6b
- the
inventive hinge 3 ofFIG. 10a in a concrete embodiment; - Fig. 7a-c
- in a schematic representation of the
hinge 3 ofFIG. 10a with the lever mechanism in an open position (Fig. 11a ), in a transitional position (Fig. 11b ) and in a closed position (Fig. 11c ); - Fig. 8a-c
- the concretely shown
hinge 3 ofFIG. 8 in an open position (FIG. 12a), in a transition position (FIG. 12b) and in a closed position (FIG. 12c); - Fig. 9
- the
inventive hinge 3 in an exploded view with connecting lines, which represent the use of the first, second, third and fourth bearing shaft 631, 632, 633, 634; - Fig. 10a
- the
stop member 30 ofFIG. 9 with inserted first bearingshaft 361, through which thedrive spring 35 and thedrive lever 31 are held, and with insertedsecond bearing shaft 362, through which the adjustinglever 32 is held; - Fig. 10b
- the
abutment member 30 with thedrive lever 31 and the adjustinglever 32, at the exposed end pieces, the third and 363, 364 are used to mount the mountingfourth bearing shaft lever 33 used; - Fig. 10c
- the fully assembled
hinge 3 with the associated with the mountinglever 33 mountingmember 38 which is designed as a hinge cup; - Fig. 11a
- the mounting
lever 33 with a mountingmember 38 which is formed as a fitting for aglass door 11; and - Fig. 11b
- a piece of
furniture 1 with aglass door 11, which is held by a slidingdevice 2 according to the invention.
Das Scherenkreuz 22 weist zwei in der Mitte durch einen Gelenkbolzen 223 miteinander verbundene erste und zweite Scherenelemente 221, 222 auf. Das obere Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 ist drehbar mit einer Verankerung 23 verbunden, die an der Seitenwand 12 oder an der Zwischenwand 13 befestigt ist. Das untere Endstück des ersten Scherenelements 221 ist ihm Anschlagprofil 21 beispielsweise mittels eines Führungsprofils 26 vertikal verschiebbar gelagert. Das obere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 ist mittels eines Scherenlagers 6 drehbar gehalten, welches entlang dem Anschlagprofil 21 verschiebbar und an beliebiger Stelle mittels Montagebolzen fixierbar ist. Das untere Endstück des zweiten Scherenelements 222 ist in einer Führungsvorrichtung 24 verschiebbar gelagert, welche an der Seitenwand 12 oder an der Zwischenwand 13 befestigt ist. Grundsätzlich wäre es auch möglich, die unteren Endstücke der Scherenelemente 221, 222 drehbar zu halten und deren obere Endstücke verschiebbar zu lagern.The scissors cross 22 has two in the middle by a
Aus
Bei der erfindungsgemässen Verschiebevorrichtung 2 ist eine Justierung der innerhalb des Türfachs 14 installierten Verankerung 23 nicht mehr notwendig. Alle erforderlichen Einstellungen können am Scherenlager 6 vorgenommen werden, welches in den
Mittels der zweiten Lagerwelle 362, die in die zweiten Lagerkörper 304 eingeführt wird, wird der Stellhebel 32 montiert. Die zweiten Lagerkörper 304 sind die mit einer Nase 3041 in der Montagenut 2122 des Anschlagprofils 21 verankerbar, während die am Anschlagteil 30 vorgesehenen Halteklauen 305 die Montageleiste 2121 am Anschlagteil 30 umfassen können. In
Von der Position, in der die zweite, dritte und vierte Hebelwelle 362, 363, 364 in einer Ebene liegen, kann das Scharnier 3 daher in die eine oder andere Richtung kippen, wobei die Bewegung in beide Richtungen über den gesamten Kippbereich vom Antriebshebel 31 mit nahezu konstanten Kraft unterstützt wird. Zu beachten ist dabei, dass die Antriebsfeder 35, die ausserordentlich kräftig ausgebildet sein kann, die Kraft ohne Reibungsverluste auf den Antriebshebel 31 überträgt, wodurch eine optimale Wirkung entfaltet wird. Gleichzeitig werden Verschleisserscheinungen vermieden, da die Vorrichtungsteile des Scharniers 3 reibungsfrei arbeiten.From the position in which lie the second, third and
In
In vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen wird zumindest einer der Hebel 31, 32, 33 des Hebelwerks nicht gerade ausgestaltet, wie dies in
Die
Die
Zur Verbindung mit dem Scharniertopf 38 weist der Montagehebel 33 ein in der Art einer Zahnstange ausgebildetes Verbindungsstück 331 auf, welches eine Öffnung 3312 zur Durchführung einer Verbindungsschraube 381 und eine seitliche Verzahnung 3311 aufweist. Die Verbindungsschraube 381 wird durch eine Öffnung im Boden des Scharniertopfs 38 geführt und in eine Schraubenmutter 382 eingedreht. Der Scharniertopf 38 ist entlang des Verbindungsstücks 331 verschiebbar und kann an passender Stelle durch Festziehen der Verbindungsschraube 381 fixiert werden. In
In den
Die Verschiebevorrichtung 2 und das Scharnier 3 befinden sich in der in
-
[1]
US 5'149'180 A US 5,149,180 A -
[2]
EP 0 909 864 A2 EP 0 909 864 A2 -
[3]
EP 1 048 809 A1 EP 1 048 809 A1 -
[4]
DE 3914103 A1 DE 3914103 A1 -
[5]
US 6,052,867 US 6,052,867
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12179325.1A EP2527576B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12179325.1A EP2527576B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
EP09158984A EP2246509B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09158984A Division EP2246509B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
EP09158984A Division-Into EP2246509B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
EP09158984.6 Division | 2009-04-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2527576A1 true EP2527576A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2527576B1 EP2527576B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=41011865
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09158984A Active EP2246509B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
EP12179325.1A Revoked EP2527576B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
EP10160247.2A Active EP2248976B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-19 | Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09158984A Active EP2246509B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2009-04-28 | Moving device for pivotable partition elements and furniture |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10160247.2A Active EP2248976B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-04-19 | Carrier for holding a partition element and partition element |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8522398B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP2246509B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5915825B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN101876228B (en) |
AU (2) | AU2010201663B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2701247C (en) |
ES (3) | ES2397458T3 (en) |
NZ (2) | NZ584904A (en) |
PL (2) | PL2246509T3 (en) |
TW (2) | TWI494496B (en) |
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- 2009-04-28 ES ES12179325.1T patent/ES2513642T3/en active Active
- 2009-04-28 EP EP09158984A patent/EP2246509B1/en active Active
- 2009-04-28 EP EP12179325.1A patent/EP2527576B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2009-04-28 PL PL09158984T patent/PL2246509T3/en unknown
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2010
- 2010-04-19 EP EP10160247.2A patent/EP2248976B1/en active Active
- 2010-04-19 PL PL10160247T patent/PL2248976T3/en unknown
- 2010-04-19 ES ES10160247.2T patent/ES2563727T3/en active Active
- 2010-04-20 CA CA2701247A patent/CA2701247C/en active Active
- 2010-04-20 CA CA2701263A patent/CA2701263C/en active Active
- 2010-04-21 JP JP2010098228A patent/JP5915825B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-21 JP JP2010098225A patent/JP5783483B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-26 TW TW099113004A patent/TWI494496B/en active
- 2010-04-26 TW TW099113003A patent/TWI494494B/en active
- 2010-04-26 NZ NZ584904A patent/NZ584904A/en unknown
- 2010-04-26 NZ NZ584905A patent/NZ584905A/en unknown
- 2010-04-27 CN CN201010170524.7A patent/CN101876228B/en active Active
- 2010-04-27 AU AU2010201663A patent/AU2010201663B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-27 AU AU2010201662A patent/AU2010201662B2/en active Active
- 2010-04-27 CN CN201010170405.1A patent/CN101876229B/en active Active
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