EP2507422B1 - Chapeau mobile - Google Patents

Chapeau mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2507422B1
EP2507422B1 EP10787674.0A EP10787674A EP2507422B1 EP 2507422 B1 EP2507422 B1 EP 2507422B1 EP 10787674 A EP10787674 A EP 10787674A EP 2507422 B1 EP2507422 B1 EP 2507422B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flat
clothing
spacer
revolving
clothing strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10787674.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2507422A1 (fr
Inventor
Lars Weisigk
Christian Sauter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP2507422A1 publication Critical patent/EP2507422A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2507422B1 publication Critical patent/EP2507422B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/24—Flats or like members
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • D01G15/92—Attaching card clothing to carding elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a revolving lid for a card.
  • the lid area together with the drum forms the main carding zone and has as function the dissolution of the flakes into single fibers, removal of impurities and dust, elimination of very short fibers, the dissolution of nits and the parallelization of the fibers.
  • hard covers, revolving lids or a mixture of fixed and revolving lids are used.
  • a revolving lids or a mixture of hard covers and revolving lids one speaks of a revolving flat card. Between the sets of covers and the clothing of the drum forms a narrow gap called the carding nip.
  • revolving lids by the revolving lids, guided by arcuate strips - so-called flexible arch, Regulierbogen, Flexbogen or Gleitbogen - are guided along a predetermined distance by these strips in the circumferential direction of the drum.
  • the size of the carding nip lies with a revolving flat card between 0.10 to 0.30 mm for cotton or up to 0.40 mm for man-made fibers.
  • a revolving lid consists of a flat bar and a clothing strip.
  • the flat bar has a back part and a foot part with a foot surface.
  • a clothing strip is attached in the longitudinal direction.
  • Formed as a flexible clothing such a clothing strip consists of a fabric foundation and a plurality of wire hooks held therein.
  • Such a flexible set reveals the EP 1 020 548 ,
  • the wire hooks are stung as a U-shaped DoppelHokchen from a back through the fabric foundation through and form on the front of the actual set (clothing tips).
  • the clothing strip is fastened with its rear side to the foot surface of the flat rod.
  • the attachment takes place by means of clips (clips) on the long sides of the flat bar.
  • the brackets comprise with their one end the longitudinal edge regions of the clothing strip and engage with their other end in recesses of the flat rod.
  • the wire tokens are only in attached to a central area of the clothing strip.
  • the brackets (clips) consist of a metal strip whose one longitudinal side is inserted into the tissue infusion and whose other longitudinal side is pressed into the recess of the flat rod.
  • the tissue foundation is fixed in a form-fitting manner during assembly under considerable tension on the foot surface of the flat rod.
  • the clips perform tensile forces in such a way that the tissue foundation is deformed away from the foot surface crowned, so that the clothing tips are arranged in an undesirable manner to the outside on a convex-shaped envelope.
  • the formation of the convex shape is assisted by the central arrangement of the wire hooks.
  • the middle portion of Doppelophenylchokchen remains on the back of the fabric foundation and causes the clothing strip has an increased strength in its central region.
  • Such a manufactured cover has an accuracy of 0.05 mm in height and flatness with respect to the clothing surface, which has an effect on the formation of the carding nip and thus on the performance of a card.
  • the clothing surface is formed by the sum of the clothing tips. Even by regrinding the clothing tips this unevenness can not be compensated for satisfaction due to the flexibility of the clothing strips.
  • the proposed embodiments have the disadvantage that the clothing strip is not attached directly to the bottom surface of the flat bar and by the introduction of a another element between the foot and the clothing strip suffers the flexibility of the clothing. There is also the risk that at high stress of the clothing in the carding process the clothing strip can come off the carrier. In addition, an additional assembly step is necessary for the production, in which the clothing strip on the support or steel strip must be attached.
  • the invention of the present application has for its object to provide a revolving lid, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned and in an application of conventional attachment by means of clips fastening the clothing strips on the flat bar allows, which does not lead to an uncontrolled, away from the bottom surface of the flat bar , convex deformation of the clothing strip leads.
  • the object is solved by the features in the characterizing part of the independent claims.
  • a revolving lid with a flat bar and a clothing strip fastened to the flat bar with a central area and an edge area.
  • the trim strip is to be provided as a flexible garment formed of a tissue foundation and U-shaped double hooks held in the tissue foundation.
  • the U-shaped double hooks are attached to the rear side height facing the flat bar and the hook-free edge area is provided for fastening the clothing strip on the flat bar with a clip.
  • a spacer is at least partially provided in the edge region of the GamiturstMakes.
  • the thickness (thickness) of the clothing strip at the location where the double hooks are pierced is increased by the central portions of the double hooks protruding on the back of the clothing.
  • the DoppelHokchen be mounted only in a central region of the clothing strip. An edge region of the clothing strip remains free of hooks and serves to fasten the clothing strip to the flat rod.
  • the clothing strips are fastened on both sides with clips (clips) on the long side of the flat rod.
  • clips clips
  • tensile forces are exerted on the tissue foundation of the clothing strip.
  • the clothing strip is pressed in its longitudinal edge area by the clips on the foot surface of the flat bar.
  • the center strip of the clothing strip protruding from the outermost rear side of the fabric foundation projects towards the base surface of the flat rod.
  • spacers are compensated between the clothing strip and the flat rod. Between the clothing strip and the flat rod, a spacer is at least partially provided in the edge region of the clothing strip.
  • the entire edge region is covered by the spacer.
  • the spacer can be formed in one piece or in several parts.
  • a one-piece design has the advantage of easier installation, since slippage of the spacer during attachment of the clothing strip on the flat bar can be prevented by a precisely fitting shape.
  • a loose positioning of the spacer or the various parts of a spacer between the flat bar and clothing strips is provided.
  • the spacer is by attaching the clothing strip on the flat bar held in his position. Due to the elasticity of the tissue foundation in combination with the contact forces of the clips, the spacer is held immovably between the tissue foundation and the foot surface of the flat rod.
  • the spacer is attached to the foot surface of the flat bar or to the back of the tissue foundation.
  • the spacer itself is the production technology available options and the formation of flat bar and clothing strips accordingly provide
  • a first embodiment of the spacer is formed as a separate component, for example, as a wire with a rectangular or round cross-section. It is also conceivable to form the spacer from sheet metal strips, wherein the sheet metal strips can also be formed into a frame corresponding to the dimensions of the edge zone of the clothing strip.
  • this is integrally formed on the flat bar.
  • the foot surface of the flat bar is designed accordingly, so that the foot surface have at least in partial areas of the edge zone of the clothing strip increases relative to the central region of the clothing strip.
  • this is integrally formed on the fabric foundation or incorporated into the clothing strip.
  • An Anformung can be achieved by an insert or overlay of a preformed component in the production of the tissue foundation.
  • An incorporation of the spacer can be done for example by a piercing Doppelnoskchen in the edge region of the clothing strip, these Doppelnoskchen not pierced the front of the clothing strip.
  • this may be formed from a wire.
  • the wire is used according to the embodiment as an independent component or connected to the flat bar or the tissue foundation.
  • the created by the spacer distance between the flat rod and the clothing strip corresponds to the rear height of DoppelHokchen.
  • a match of the rear height of the double check mark with the distance created by the spacer after assembly of the clothing strips on the flat bar is sought.
  • the rear height of the double hooks denotes the height of the projecting beyond the tissue foundation central portions of DoppelHokchen.
  • the back height of the double check mark does not necessarily have to correspond to the wire size used for the production of the double check mark. Due to the elastic properties of the tissue foundation and the applied manufacturing technique, the back height of the double hooks may differ from the wire thickness of the double hooks.
  • the choice of the height of the spacer can also be used to a created by the spacer distance between the flat bar and the clothing strip is selected such that a concave contour of the clothing strip is malleable by attaching the clothing strip on the flat bar over a width of the flat bar ,
  • the spacer can be made asymmetrical.
  • the spacer is executed on the first longitudinal side of the flat bar with a lower height than on the second longitudinal side of the flat bar.
  • the equipment of a revolving flat carder of the type described with a drum which is provided with a drum set, and with a revolving flat aggregate, the a plurality of interconnected, provided with a drum set facing the cover set revolving lids, with revolving lids in one of the described inventive embodiment has the advantage that a more accurate adjustment of the carding nip is possible.
  • FIG. 1 a known revolving flat card 1 is shown, wherein flakes are fed from a hopper 2 a fiber feeding device 3 and a subsequent drum 4.
  • the revolving flat card 1 comprises a single drum 4 (master cylinder or so-called drum), which is rotatably supported in a frame 5.
  • the drum 4 works in a known manner with a traveling lid assembly 6, a fiber feeding device 3, and a fiber pickup 8 together, the latter in particular has a so-called takers 9.
  • Carding elements and fiber guiding elements which are not shown here in detail, can be arranged between the revolving lid arrangement 6, the fiber feeding device 3 and the fiber dispensing system 8.
  • the fiber-receiving system 8 conveys the sliver 10 to a schematically indicated sliver storage 11.
  • a plurality of revolving lids 13 is provided, wherein in the FIG. 1 only individual moving lid 13 are shown schematically.
  • used traveling lid assemblies 6 include closely spaced several Wanderdeckei 13, which revolve.
  • the moving lid 13 are supported in the vicinity of their respective end faces of endless belts 12 and moved against or with the direction of rotation of the drum 4 and guided on flexible sheet 7 on the bottom of the traveling lid assembly 6 on the drum 4 along.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of a traveling lid 13 according to the prior art.
  • the Wanderdeckei 13 is shown as a flat bar 20 in the form of a hollow profile with a back part 21 and a foot part 22.
  • the formation of the flat bar 20 as a hollow profile is exemplary, from the prior art, other embodiments of flat bars 20 are known, for example as a solid profile.
  • a clothing strip 24 is applied at the foot surface 23 of the foot part 22 .
  • the clothing strip 24 comprises a tissue foundation 25 into which double hooks 26 are inserted.
  • the DoppelHokchen 26 are U-shaped and are stung with the two legs through the tissue foundation through. In this case, a central portion of Doppelophen 26 remains on the foot surface 23 facing side of the tissue foundation 25.
  • the legs of Doppelnoskchen 26 form the clothing tips on the foot surface 23 of the flat bar 20 side facing away from the tissue foundation.
  • the illustrated arrangement of Doppelnoskchen 26 in the tissue foundation 25 is schematic.
  • the arrangement of Doppelnoskchen 26 as well as the number of Doppelnoskchen 26 which are arranged in a tissue foundation depends on the application of the revolving lid 13.
  • the clothing strip 24 is attached to the foot part 22 of the flat bar 20 with clips 30, so-called clips.
  • the clips 30 are arranged along the two longitudinal sides of the flat bar 20 (in FIG. 2 shown only on one side).
  • the clips 30 comprise a projection on the foot part 22 of the flat bar 20 with a first section and the tissue foundation 25 of the clothing strip 24 with a second section.
  • the Doppelhotchen 26 are mounted only in a central region B of the clothing strip 24.
  • the margins C of the Clothing strip 24 are not equipped with Doppelnoskchen 26 at least over the entire longitudinal side of the flat bar 20 and the clothing strip 24. For manufacturing reasons, such a hook-free edge zone can also be provided on the narrow sides of the clothing strip 24.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows an enlarged view FIG. 2
  • the clothing strip 24 comprises the tissue foundation 25 and the double hooks 26.
  • the double hooks 26 are U-shaped and are guided with the two legs through the tissue foundation 25.
  • the clothing tips 28 are formed by the limbs of the double hooks 26 protruding from the fabric foundation 25.
  • the sum of the clothing tips 28 forms the clothing surface.
  • the foot surface 23 facing side of the clothing strip 24 remain the middle portions 27 of the DoppelHokchen. These middle portions 27 are not completely incorporated into the fabric foundation 25 during the manufacturing process of the clothing strip 24. Due to the elasticity of the tissue foundation, a partial sinking of the sections 27 can be achieved.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the invention in cross section.
  • the flat bar 20 consists of the back part 21 and the foot part 22.
  • a spacer 40 is inserted in the edge zones around the rear height H (see FIG. 3 ) of Doppelnoskchen 26 compensate. This results after the attachment of the clothing strip with the clips (not shown) on the foot part 22 a flat clothing surface.
  • a concave shape of the clothing surface can be achieved.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention in cross section.
  • the flat bar 20 consists of the back part 21 and the foot part 22.
  • a spacer 41 is formed in the edge zones. This results in a depression in the foot part 22 between the spacers 41. In this depression, the middle sections of the double hooks 26 protruding beyond the tissue infusion 25 can be accommodated.
  • the Anformung it spacer 41 is adjusted in height so that there is a flat clothing surface after the attachment of the clothing strip on the foot part 22. If the spacers 41 integrally formed on both longitudinal sides of the flat bar 20 are designed differently in terms of their height, it is possible to correspondingly influence the shape of the clothing surface.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a third embodiment of the invention in cross section.
  • the flat bar 20 consists of the back part 21 and the foot part 22.
  • a spacer 42 is formed in the edge zones.
  • the tissue foundation 25 is made in the areas where no Doppelphokchen 26 are present with a greater strength to compensate for a missing rear height of DoppelHokchen 26.
  • the greater strength of the tissue foundation 25 can also be achieved by an insert within the tissue foundation 25.
  • FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation of the first embodiment of the invention in section AA of FIG. 4 ,
  • tissue foundation 25 a plurality of Doppelnoskchen is attached.
  • the respective central portions 27 of the individual Doppelnoskchen are shown.
  • the Doppelnoskchen are mounted in a central region B of the tissue foundation 25.
  • the edge zones C are free from over the tissue foundation 25 protruding middle sections 27.
  • the spacer 40 forms a frame surrounding the tissue foundation 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Chapeau marchant (13) comportant une barre de chapeau (20) et une bande de garniture (24) fixée à la barre de chapeau (20) et possédant une région centrale (B) et une région marginale (C), dans lequel la bande de garniture (24) est constituée par une garniture flexible qui est composée d'un fond de tissu (25) et de petits crochets doubles (26) en forme de U fixés dans le fond de tissu (25), et dans la région centrale (B) de la bande de garniture (24), les petits crochets doubles en forme de U (26) sont disposés de façon que la hauteur (H) de leur côté arrière soit dirigée vers la barre de chapeau (20), et la région marginale (C) est munie d'une agrafe (30) servant à fixer la bande de garniture (24) à la barre de chapeau (20), caractérisé par la présence d'une entretoise (40, 41, 42) au moins en partie entre la bande de garniture (24) et la barre de chapeau (20) dans la région marginale (C) de la bande de garniture (24).
  2. Chapeau marchant (13) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la région marginale (C) est entièrement couverte par l'entretoise d'écartement (40, 41, 42).
  3. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par un positionnement libre de l'entretoise (40) entre la barre de chapeau (20) et la bande de garniture (24) et par la fait que entretoise (40) est maintenue dans sa position par la fixation de la bande de garniture (24) à la barre de chapeau (20).
  4. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'entretoise (40) est fixée à la barre de chapeau (20) ou au fond de tissu (25).
  5. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'entretoise (41) est formée sur la barre de chapeau (20).
  6. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'entretoise (42) est formée sur le fond du tissu (25).
  7. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'entretoise (40, 41, 42) est insérée dans la bande de garniture (24).
  8. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'entretoise (40, 41, 42) est formée d'un fil métallique.
  9. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'un écartement, créé par l'entretoise (40, 41, 42), entre la barre de chapeau (20) et la bande de garniture (24) correspond à la hauteur (H) du côté arrière des petits crochets doubles (26).
  10. Chapeau marchant (13) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'un écartement, créé par l'entretoise (40, 41, 42), entre la barre de chapeau (20) et la bande de garnitures (24) est choisi de manière que la fixation de la barre de garniture (24) à la barre de chapeau (20) puisse imprimer à la bande de garniture (24) un profil concave sur la largeur de la barre de chapeau (20).
  11. Carde à chapeaux marchants (1) comportant un tambour (5) qui est muni d'une garniture de tambour et un système de chapeaux marchants (6) qui est formé d'une pluralité de chapeaux marchants (13) reliés les uns aux autres, caractérisée par le fait que les chapeaux marchants (30) sont constitués conformément à l'une des revendications 1 à 10.
EP10787674.0A 2009-12-01 2010-11-24 Chapeau mobile Not-in-force EP2507422B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01846/09A CH702329A1 (de) 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Wanderdeckel.
PCT/CH2010/000298 WO2011066664A1 (fr) 2009-12-01 2010-11-24 Chapeau mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2507422A1 EP2507422A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
EP2507422B1 true EP2507422B1 (fr) 2014-01-08

Family

ID=43618296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10787674.0A Not-in-force EP2507422B1 (fr) 2009-12-01 2010-11-24 Chapeau mobile

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2507422B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102639772B (fr)
CH (1) CH702329A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011066664A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014008403A1 (de) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereivorbereitungsmaschine, z.B. Karde, Krempel, Reiniger, Kämmmaschine o. dgl., bei der mindestens ein Kardierelement einer garnierten Walze gegenüber angeordnet ist
CN106894117B (zh) * 2017-05-06 2021-04-23 青岛源泉机械有限公司 能够自动送料的平梳机

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US410048A (en) * 1889-08-27 tweedale
GB447689A (en) * 1934-11-23 1936-05-25 John Platt Improvements in or relating to carding flats
KR830010226A (ko) * 1981-06-13 1983-12-26 그라함 로버트 로간 브라운 방직기용 소면기(梳綿機) 및 그의 제조방법
JPS5876524A (ja) * 1981-10-28 1983-05-09 Toyoda Autom Loom Works Ltd 梳綿機用トツプバ−の製造方法
US5755012A (en) * 1996-03-05 1998-05-26 Hollingsworth; John D. Metallic clothing for carding segments and flats
US6185789B1 (en) * 1997-03-03 2001-02-13 John D. Hollingsworth On Wheels, Inc. Metallic clothing for carding elements
GB2323099B (en) * 1997-03-15 2001-07-04 Stewart & Sons Wm R Fibre processing apparatus
EP0887445B2 (fr) 1997-06-26 2007-03-14 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Barre de chapeau
TW592222U (en) 1999-01-13 2004-06-11 Graf & Co Ag Card clothing for flats of a card
DE10214391A1 (de) 2001-09-21 2003-04-17 Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern und dergleichen, bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist
DE102004033509B4 (de) * 2003-08-25 2017-06-29 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern u. dgl., bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist
DE20320538U1 (de) * 2003-08-25 2004-09-30 Trützschler GmbH & Co KG Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern u.dgl., bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist
DE102006016832B4 (de) * 2006-04-07 2021-04-15 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Garniturträger für einen Kardendeckelbelag
DE102008025359A1 (de) * 2008-05-20 2009-11-26 Graf + Cie Ag Deckelstab für eine Karde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102639772B (zh) 2015-08-19
CN102639772A (zh) 2012-08-15
CH702329A1 (de) 2011-06-15
EP2507422A1 (fr) 2012-10-10
WO2011066664A1 (fr) 2011-06-09

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