EP2504850A1 - Elektrischer schalter - Google Patents
Elektrischer schalterInfo
- Publication number
- EP2504850A1 EP2504850A1 EP10784988A EP10784988A EP2504850A1 EP 2504850 A1 EP2504850 A1 EP 2504850A1 EP 10784988 A EP10784988 A EP 10784988A EP 10784988 A EP10784988 A EP 10784988A EP 2504850 A1 EP2504850 A1 EP 2504850A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating
- switching element
- electrical switch
- actuating element
- switch according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
- H01H21/24—Operating parts, e.g. handle biased to return to normal position upon removal of operating force
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switch, in particular a rocker or toggle switch.
- Rocker switches which are used in motor vehicles, especially in steering wheels, are usually subject to strict installation space limitations.
- a flat construction of rocker switches is possible using micro-switching elements or snap-action discs which can be actuated directly by a rocking movement of an actuating part.
- these components are relatively expensive, so that such rocker switch can not be produced inexpensively.
- the (limited) movable actuator during the switching operation maintains a defined orientation relative to the switching element
- the actuating element preferably has a contact portion which rests at least in the operating position on an increase of the switching element.
- a stable neutral position of the switch can be specified by the contact section (also) in the neutral position under bias on the increase of the switching element rests (of course, without this a switching operation is triggered).
- the actuating element its contact portion has an edge which surrounds the elevation of the switching element, preferably with a clearance.
- the thus achieved more or less positive engagement between the actuating element and the switching element secures the desired positioning of the actuating element relative to the switching element in addition.
- a certain play between the edge of the actuating element and the increase in the switching element during the switching operation allows for a principle-dependent minimum translational displacement of the actuating element relative to the switching element without a haptic disturbing resistance.
- the inventive switch concept can be extended to a rocker switch with two operating positions, which are achieved by pivoting or turning a two-armed actuator in opposite directions of rotation or rocking (rocker switch).
- a rocker switch with two operating positions, which are achieved by pivoting or turning a two-armed actuator in opposite directions of rotation or rocking (rocker switch).
- two actuating elements to the actuating part and in each case to an arranged on one side of the axis electrical switching element coupled so that rotational or pivotal movements of the actuating part from the neutral position are reacted in opposite directions in each case in a substantially linear movement of the actuating element.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a switch according to the invention according to a first embodiment in the unactuated state
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a switch according to the invention according to a second embodiment in the unactuated state.
- the switch further comprises an actuating element 22 which acts on the switching element 16 and which is mechanically coupled on the one hand to the actuating part 12 and on the other hand to the switching element 16, more precisely at its elevation 18.
- the peculiarity of this coupling is that a rotary or pivoting movement of the actuating part 12 is converted from the neutral position to the actuating position in a substantially linear movement of the actuating element 22, as will be explained in detail below.
- the actuating element 22, shown individually in FIG. 3, has a central contact section 24, two of which are in opposite directions Achsabête 26 extend. As can best be seen in FIG. 4, the actuating element 22 lies with its contact section 24 on the elevation 18 of the switching element 16.
- the bearing surfaces of the contact portion 24 and the elevation 18 are oriented as well as the axis portions 26 perpendicular to the switching direction 20.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment variant of the actuating element 22.
- the actuator 22 has a vertically extending from the support surface edge 28 which engages around the elevation 18 of the switching element 16 in the neutral position of the switch. Between the edge 18 and the increase 18 a certain game is provided.
- the axle sections 26 of the actuating element 22 are rotatably mounted in receptacles 30 of the actuating part 12.
- the receptacles 30 are formed in wall sections 32 of the actuating part 12, which extend perpendicular to the Achsablieen 26, in the form of a keyhole.
- the keyhole shape has the advantage that the axle sections 26 can simply be pressed into the receptacles 30 perpendicular to their extension direction.
- B a U-shape or a simple bore possible.
- the actuator 22 is not allowed to move linearly in the direction of the axle sections 26 and above all does not permit linear movement in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the axle sections 26.
- the actuating element 22 is rotatably mounted in the actuating part 12 only about an axis parallel to the pivot axis or pivot axis 14.
- the actuating element 22 rests on the switching element 16 under defined prestressing.
- the bias voltage is such that no switching operation is triggered, d. H. the increase 18 of the switching element 16 is little or not depressed.
- the actuating member 12 is deflected ( Figure 2) by making a rotational or pivoting movement about the axis 14.
- the mounted away from the axis 14 actuator 22 is not tilted, but retains its orientation relative to the switching element 16 and pushes the increase 8 of the switching element 16 linear in the switching direction 20, ie perpendicular to the support surfaces, down, so a Switching process is triggered under optimal force application and tactile feedback for the operator.
- the actuating element 22 retains its orientation because it is rotatably mounted in the actuating part 12 about an axis parallel to the rotational or pivot axis 14 of the actuating part 12 and therefore of the elevation 18 of the switching element 16, in particular of its bearing surface, in this orientation can be held.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a second embodiment of a rocker switch. Starting from a neutral position (FIG. 6), this switch can be deflected into two actuating positions.
- the second embodiment of the switch is based on the same principle as the first embodiment and differs from this essentially in that not only an actuating element 22 and a cooperating with this switching element 16 are provided, but two each.
- the switching elements 16 are arranged on opposite sides of the pivot axis 14. Accordingly, the actuating elements 22 in the actuating part 12 are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the rotary or pivot axis 14.
- the switches described are particularly suitable as a rocker switch for vehicle steering wheels. However, other applications are conceivable in which emphasis is placed on a low height of the switch and a pleasant feel during the switching process. Bezuas Strongliste pushbutton
Landscapes
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009055669A DE102009055669A1 (de) | 2009-11-25 | 2009-11-25 | Elektrischer Schalter |
| PCT/EP2010/007169 WO2011063964A1 (de) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Elektrischer schalter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2504850A1 true EP2504850A1 (de) | 2012-10-03 |
| EP2504850B1 EP2504850B1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=43651399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10784988.7A Not-in-force EP2504850B1 (de) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Elektrischer schalter |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8816229B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2504850B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102667998B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009055669A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011063964A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3869530A1 (de) * | 2017-05-15 | 2021-08-25 | Linak A/S | Elektrische bedientafel |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3129210C2 (de) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-07-28 | Triumph-Adler Aktiengesellschaft für Büro- und Informationstechnik, 8500 Nürnberg | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung |
| DE3433604A1 (de) | 1984-09-13 | 1986-03-20 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer elektrische schalter |
| JP2551199Y2 (ja) * | 1992-03-24 | 1997-10-22 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | スイッチ装置 |
| DE19600657C1 (de) | 1996-01-10 | 1997-04-24 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Mehrstufiger elektrischer Wippenschalter |
| DE10206777A1 (de) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Wippschalter |
| US6737592B1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-05-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Switch assembly for operating a device in different operational modes |
| JP4113798B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-28 | 2008-07-09 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | 2段操作スイッチ装置及び車両用ウインドウ駆動装置 |
| US6914201B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-07-05 | Methode Electronics, Inc. | Multiple detent switch |
| US7554049B2 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2009-06-30 | Denso Corporation | Rocking switch unit |
| JP2008293673A (ja) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Panasonic Corp | シーソー操作型スイッチ装置 |
| DE102007051466A1 (de) | 2007-10-27 | 2009-04-30 | Rafi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltvorrichtung |
| DE102007052655A1 (de) | 2007-11-05 | 2009-05-07 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Schalter, insbesondere Fensterheberschalter |
| WO2009111864A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Omron Dualtec Automotive Electronics Inc. | Electrical switch assembly |
-
2009
- 2009-11-25 DE DE102009055669A patent/DE102009055669A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 WO PCT/EP2010/007169 patent/WO2011063964A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-11-25 US US13/503,383 patent/US8816229B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-25 EP EP10784988.7A patent/EP2504850B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-25 CN CN201080053373.5A patent/CN102667998B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011063964A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102667998B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN102667998A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
| US20130112538A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
| EP2504850B1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
| WO2011063964A1 (de) | 2011-06-03 |
| DE102009055669A1 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
| US8816229B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
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