EP2504509B1 - Verdeckt angeordnetes 180°-scharnier - Google Patents

Verdeckt angeordnetes 180°-scharnier Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2504509B1
EP2504509B1 EP10790512.7A EP10790512A EP2504509B1 EP 2504509 B1 EP2504509 B1 EP 2504509B1 EP 10790512 A EP10790512 A EP 10790512A EP 2504509 B1 EP2504509 B1 EP 2504509B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
parts
pivoting
pivot axes
brackets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10790512.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2504509A1 (de
Inventor
Jakob SCHÖRKHUBER
Bernhard Kammerer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Facc AG
Original Assignee
Facc AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2504509A1 publication Critical patent/EP2504509A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2504509B1 publication Critical patent/EP2504509B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B3/00—Folding or stowable tables
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061—Accessories
    • A47B2220/0069—Hinges
    • A47B2220/0072—Hinges for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a concealed 180 ° hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the objective hinge is used to open a table in an aircraft.
  • the hinge should not be visible at least in the unfolded state of the mutually movably connected parts, so that in the case of the table, the surface of the unfolded table is not interrupted by the hinge and only a small gap between the connected parts is present.
  • the unguided hinges it may in turn come by the independent rotational movements of the parts to be joined to a collision of the parts during the movement process, whereby the parts, in particular the edges of the parts to be joined, can be damaged.
  • the DE 30 23 637 A1 describes a door or window hinge for opening angle of 180 °, which corresponds to the above-mentioned unguided hinge.
  • the US 1,382,754 A shows a hinge for connecting two parts, wherein in the unfolded state of the parts of a surface of the interconnected parts is interrupted by the mounting plates of the hinge parts.
  • the US 2,901,766 finally discloses a different type of hinge for pivotally mounting a door of a motor vehicle.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an above-mentioned hinge, which combines the advantages of guided hinges and unguided hinges, that is, both a dependent rotational movement of the parts to be joined or a positive guidance ensures, as well as the necessary rigidity and strength guaranteed. Disadvantages of known hinges should be avoided or at least reduced.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by an above-mentioned hinge with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • the parts of the hinge bulges are preferably provided for arranging the stirrup leg of the swivel bracket, and for forming the axes of rotation in the hinge parts two holes and in each swivel bracket each have a bore through which holes each an axis can be arranged.
  • At least one stop or the like is arranged on a hinge part and on the other hinge part at least one suitable for this stop or the like contour, which projects at least one stop or the like with fully unfolded hinge in the at least one contour of the other hinge part. This improves alignment when the hinge is opened so that the surfaces of the parts to be joined are exactly aligned with each other.
  • At least one intermediate piece is provided for connection to a hinge part, which intermediate piece can be connected to a part to be connected.
  • About the at least one intermediate piece thus takes place a fastening of the hinge parts with the parts to be joined, for example, the table tops.
  • the intermediate piece can, for example, with the part to be connected be glued.
  • This connection variant is particularly suitable for the movable connection of sandwich components with honeycomb cores, in which screws or the like would find only insufficient support.
  • the hinge parts can also be designed in several parts and connected to each other.
  • modular hinges can be formed, which can be provided, for example, only when needed with at least one further swivel bracket. It is also possible that in the arrangement of multiple hinges only a part thereof is equipped with the invention at least two pivoting brackets.
  • At least one further swivel bracket can be provided for receiving the forces during the movement of the parts to be joined.
  • the axes of rotation of this at least one further pivoting bracket coincide with the axes of rotation of a pivoting bracket for receiving power.
  • At least one spring element can be provided.
  • This spring element can be formed differently, for example by a torsion spring.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1c show a hinged table, as he can find application for example in an airplane with tight spaces.
  • the table consists essentially of two parts 2, 3, of which a part 2 is connected by hinges 1 with the fixed part 3, so that this movable part 2 can be opened by 180 ° relative to the fixed part 3.
  • a hinged table In the folded state according to Fig. 1a three hinges 1 are visible.
  • the concealed hinges 1 are not visible.
  • the 180 ° hinges to open the parts 2, 3 of a table, the gap between the parts 2, 3 of the table in the unfolded state according to Fig. 1c To be as low as possible, so that a uniform table surface results.
  • the Fig. 2a to 2e show an embodiment of a 180 ° hinge 1 according to the invention, which comprises two hinge parts 4, 5, which are connected to each other via two pivoting brackets 6, 7 movable.
  • the swivel bracket 6, 7 are formed substantially U-shaped, wherein they are rotatably connected at the ends of the U-shaped stirrup leg with a respective hinge part 4, 5.
  • the axes of rotation A and B of the swivel bracket 6 and C and D of the swivel bracket 7 are arranged offset, as described Fig. 2d and Fig. 3a to 3e is apparent.
  • To form the axes of rotation A, B, C and D corresponding holes in the hinge parts 4, 5 and pivoting brackets 6, 7 are arranged, through each of which an axis can be arranged.
  • two intermediate pieces 8, 9 are provided, which are each connected to a hinge part 4, 5 and in turn can be connected to the part to be connected 2, 3 (not shown).
  • the intermediate pieces 8, 9 can be made identical.
  • the intermediate pieces 8, 9 can be screwed to the hinge parts 4, 5, for example.
  • the intermediate pieces 8, 9 can be glued to the parts to be joined 2, 3, for example, which is particularly suitable for parts made of sandwich composite materials, as there would not be a screw connection.
  • the intermediate pieces 8, 9 may be made of aluminum or plastic, for example, while the hinge parts 4, 5, the swivel bracket 6, 7 and the corresponding axes of steel, aluminum or plastic can be made.
  • the axes of rotation A, C of the two swivel bracket 6, 7 on the second hinge part 4 in a substantially perpendicular arranged to the plane of the hinged part 4 associated with this part 2 level
  • the two axes of rotation B, D of the two swivel brackets 6, 7 are arranged on the hinge part 5 in a substantially parallel to the plane of the hinged part 5 connected to this part 3 plane
  • the part 2 completes a 180 ° movement, so that the parts 2, 3 now according to Fig. 3e are arranged side by side with a gap d2 spaced from each other.
  • both the gap d1 (see Fig. 3a ) as well as the gap d2 ( Fig. 3e ) can be kept low, without it during the movement of the part 2 relative to the part 3 can lead to a collision of the two parts 2, 3.
  • FIG. 3e is also the above based on FIG. 2e described variant with the stops X or the like on a hinge part 5 can be seen, which stops X or the like in matching contours on the hinge part 4 protrude as soon as the hinge 1 is fully opened.
  • the surfaces of the parts 2, 3 are uniformly aligned with each other.
  • the aforementioned attacks X or formations may be designed differently and also For example, a stop X on the hinge part 5 and a stop X on the hinge part 4 and corresponding matching contours with respect to the stops X at both hinge parts 4, 5 may be arranged.
  • the Fig. 4a to 4d show a further embodiment of a 180 ° hinge according to the invention, in which the hinge parts 4 and 5 with respect to the embodiment of the Fig. 2a to 2e are formed in two parts. Accordingly, two hinge parts 4 ', 4 "at most via an intermediate piece 8 with a part 2 and two hinge parts 5', 5" possibly in turn via an intermediate piece 9 with the other part 3 via the at least two pivoting brackets 6, 7 movably connected.
  • the hinge 1 according to the invention with two pivoting brackets 6, 7 or by omitting a hinge part 4 ", 5" and swivel bracket 7 are designed in a conventional design.
  • the hinge 1 combines the advantages of known guided and unguided hinges by the combination of at least two pivoting brackets 6, 7, wherein a pivot bracket 7 serves to transmit the static forces and the other pivot bracket 6 to ensure the positive guidance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
EP10790512.7A 2009-11-25 2010-11-25 Verdeckt angeordnetes 180°-scharnier Active EP2504509B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1872/2009A AT509093B1 (de) 2009-11-25 2009-11-25 Verdeckt angeordnetes 180°-scharnier
PCT/AT2010/000462 WO2011063441A1 (de) 2009-11-25 2010-11-25 Verdeckt angeordnetes 180°-scharnier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2504509A1 EP2504509A1 (de) 2012-10-03
EP2504509B1 true EP2504509B1 (de) 2014-01-08

Family

ID=43532975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10790512.7A Active EP2504509B1 (de) 2009-11-25 2010-11-25 Verdeckt angeordnetes 180°-scharnier

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8746154B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2504509B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN102667036B (pt)
AT (1) AT509093B1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112012012470B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2780789C (pt)
ES (1) ES2449307T3 (pt)
RU (1) RU2544160C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2011063441A1 (pt)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3683388A1 (de) 2019-01-15 2020-07-22 Robert Peer Scharnier

Families Citing this family (18)

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US10105886B2 (en) 2012-10-09 2018-10-23 Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc Thermoplastic injection molded element with integral thermoplastic positioning system for reinforced composite structures
WO2015038630A1 (en) * 2013-09-10 2015-03-19 Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc Tray table and method of manufacture
CN103720197A (zh) * 2013-11-20 2014-04-16 田晨晨 一种便携式一体化折叠书桌
EP3137338A4 (en) 2014-05-02 2017-12-27 Reliant Worldwide Plastics, LLC Method and system for homogenous thermoplastic seat back assembly
EP3154825A4 (en) 2014-06-16 2018-04-25 Reliant Worldwide Plastics, LLC Method and apparatus for composite thermoplastic arm rest assembly
EP4194654A1 (en) 2015-04-30 2023-06-14 Arturo Salice S.p.A. Decelerated hinge for furniture
AT517648B1 (de) 2015-09-04 2018-04-15 Facc Ag Scharnier
US10112720B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2018-10-30 Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc Method and apparatus for a homogeneous thermoplastic leg support
US10766174B2 (en) 2015-11-04 2020-09-08 Reliant Worldwide Plastics, Llc Method and apparatus for a thermoplastic homogeneous failure module
US9816302B2 (en) * 2016-02-11 2017-11-14 Siemens Industry, Inc. Concealed external hinge with 180 degree rotation
CN105840029B (zh) * 2016-05-27 2017-05-24 刘文勋 一种双臂小铰链
US10035465B2 (en) * 2016-08-16 2018-07-31 Troy E Waddell Vehicle platform and barrier
US10676974B2 (en) * 2016-11-02 2020-06-09 The Braun Corporation Overtravel hinge
EP3577294A1 (en) 2017-01-31 2019-12-11 Hartwell Corporation Four-bar linkage hinge
US10273009B2 (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-04-30 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Tray table with personal entertainment device holder
CA3093104C (en) 2018-03-28 2024-01-02 Hartwell Corporation Door assembly with double-acting hinge
DE102019100538B3 (de) * 2019-01-10 2020-03-05 Simonswerk Gmbh Gebäudetür und Türband
US10947766B2 (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-03-16 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Dampening hinges and table assemblies including the same

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3683388A1 (de) 2019-01-15 2020-07-22 Robert Peer Scharnier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112012012470B1 (pt) 2019-08-20
RU2012126137A (ru) 2013-12-27
CA2780789C (en) 2017-08-01
US20120325123A1 (en) 2012-12-27
RU2544160C2 (ru) 2015-03-10
ES2449307T3 (es) 2014-03-19
CA2780789A1 (en) 2011-06-03
CN102667036A (zh) 2012-09-12
WO2011063441A1 (de) 2011-06-03
AT509093A1 (de) 2011-06-15
US8746154B2 (en) 2014-06-10
CN102667036B (zh) 2015-03-18
EP2504509A1 (de) 2012-10-03
AT509093B1 (de) 2013-04-15
BR112012012470A2 (pt) 2016-04-12

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