EP2499011A1 - Innenraumverkleidung - Google Patents
InnenraumverkleidungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2499011A1 EP2499011A1 EP10779760A EP10779760A EP2499011A1 EP 2499011 A1 EP2499011 A1 EP 2499011A1 EP 10779760 A EP10779760 A EP 10779760A EP 10779760 A EP10779760 A EP 10779760A EP 2499011 A1 EP2499011 A1 EP 2499011A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heating
- interior trim
- heating layer
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2226—Electric heaters using radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2227—Electric heaters incorporated in vehicle trim components, e.g. panels or linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/34—Nozzles; Air-diffusers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/40—Sound or heat insulation, e.g. using insulation blankets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H2001/2268—Constructional features
- B60H2001/2287—Integration into a vehicle HVAC system or vehicle dashboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interior trim for vehicles or aircraft with a carrier, at least one heating layer and a top layer, wherein the at least one heating layer between the carrier and the top layer arranged and at least the at least one heating layer and the top layer directly or indirectly connected are. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing such an interior lining, wherein at least one heating layer pre-laminated to a top layer to a layer composite and laminated the layer composite on a carrier, membrane-laminated or vacuum-laminated or alterqativ for producing such an interior lining a heating layer on a Carrier to a carrier-layer composite pre-laminated and a top layer on the carrier-layer composite press laminated, membrane-laminated or vacuum is laminated.
- interior trim includes all parts which can form surfaces in the interior of a vehicle or airplane. Covering the door, the dashboard, the columns, the roof and the controls as well as armrests or the like.
- Aircraft means all means of transport by sea, by land and by air.
- the hitherto installed in the area of the seats or the steering wheel heaters are only suitable to warm up certain body parts in contact, but unsuitable to heat the vehicle interior.
- parking heaters are used in which heat is generated at predetermined time by combustion of fuel, which is then also transported via the ventilation in the vehicle interior.
- a disadvantage of such auxiliary heaters is that in the combustion of fuel harmful and stinking exhaust gases are generated.
- parking heaters are used in closed rooms, such as garages or underground garages, the ambient air is already heavily contaminated after a short time.
- an interior trim for vehicles or aircraft comprising a support, at least one heating layer and a top layer, wherein the at least one heating layer between the support and the top layer is arranged and at least the at least one heating layer and the top layer at least in sections connected to each other.
- heaters such as a steering wheel heater, in which runs inside the steering wheel, a heating wire that heats the entire steering wheel body, or a seat heater in which a heat mat is placed on the seat frame before the padding is attached to the frame
- any interior trim can be converted as heating.
- the heating layer forms a layer composite with the top layer, which is arranged on the support so that the heating layer behind the top layer and from the outside is invisible.
- the layer composite completely surrounds the carrier at least on the surfaces pointing in the direction of the interior.
- a plurality of heating layers can be arranged one above the other, which together with the upper layer form a layer composite.
- the heating layer is laminated on the top layer, so that a flat connection is formed.
- a natural material as a top layer in particular leather or textile, in order to conduct the heat emitted by the heating layer as effectively as possible to the outside while at the same time ensuring an attractive appearance and simple processability, is particularly favorable.
- the starting material can be cut to size according to the shapes of the interior lining and any seam courses at the connection points and edges of the individual parts can be realized.
- the heating layer is arranged in the surface regions between the seam courses of the upper layer. For alternative applications with reduced surface quality requirements, foil or synthetic leather can be used instead of leather.
- the heating layer is formed as a non-woven through which at least one heating medium passes.
- a nonwoven, in particular a nonwoven fabric is favorable because it is particularly suitable for laminating on, for example, leather and has many spaces in which the heating medium is easily introduced.
- the layer composite of heating layer and top layer remains thin, flexible and thus easy to work.
- Such a layer composite can be applied to any surfaces of trim parts in the vehicle interior, so that the effective power of the heating can also be influenced by the number of parts provided with a heating layer and thus the heating surface provided in the vehicle.
- the heating layer of the finished interior clothing has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 2 mm, preferably 0.3 to 0.8 mm, most preferably 0.5 mm.
- a thin heating layer is advantageous that the composite layer is very thin and can be applied to any interior parts without the sizing of the interior trim parts must be specially adapted. It is thus also possible, for example, to convert existing trim parts to an interior trim according to the invention.
- a heating means a cylindrical or flat heating wire which extends within the heating layer substantially over the entire surface thereof as a two- or three-dimensional pattern.
- the heating wire is made of copper and runs in a meandering manner within a heating layer formed of fleece, in order thus to ensure a homogeneous heat distribution within the heating layer, which is delivered evenly to the upper layer.
- the heating means thus formed has a thickness of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.2 mm, and may extend within the web at several altitudes. In this way, the heating power is significantly increased.
- the heating layer is preferably designed to receive the heat emitted by the heating means and to radiate substantially over the entire surface of the heating layer.
- an intermediate layer can be provided between the heating layer and the carrier, which reflects the heat radiation, so that as little heat as possible is transferred to the carrier itself and the highest possible degree of emitted heat is radiated into the interior of the vehicle.
- the intermediate layer may be formed as a foam layer and the heating layer may be accommodated in the foam layer.
- the heating layer is essentially completely foamed up in the foam layer.
- the interior trim itself is used as space heating. formed and transmits the heat to the occupants and the room air by means of heat radiation.
- the warming effect is, in contrast to conventional heaters, already felt a few moments, for example, after one minute, after switching on the space heating on the interior trim and on the skin.
- the heat radiation acts not only on the occupants, but also on the vehicle parts, such as the windscreen and side windows, which positive effects, such as the defrosting or liberating the windows of moisture is possible. This is possible in particular when the interior lining according to the invention is installed in the dashboard area or in the area below the panes and the heat radiates directly onto the panes or rises upwards to the panes.
- the carrier of the invention can be formed by the base of any interior part of a vehicle.
- a carrier thus come all the interior parts, but in particular the trim parts on the dashboard and the doors and arranged in the central region Ab- or editions into consideration.
- the carrier parts are preferably made of plastic.
- the layer composite of heating layer and top layer is laminated to the carrier, for example by vacuum laminating, press laminating or membrane laminating, so that the composite layer assumes substantially the outer shape of the carrier.
- the topsheet is perforated to increase heating power and heat radiation output.
- leather is a perforation favorable to allow the material when heated movement freedom and to promote the heat transfer.
- a temperature sensor can be provided in the region of the heating layer, which returns a signal to the heating control and thus enables a predetermined temperature to be adjusted. Temperatures of 60 ° C. are preferably realized in the region of the heating layer, wherein the surface temperature on the side of the upper layer facing the interior is preferably 40 ° in the heating state.
- the scope of the present invention further includes the Fahr upon. Aircraft comprising an interior trim according to the invention. Furthermore, it is a part of the invention to provide a method which comprises the steps of pre-skiving a heating layer on a top layer into a layer composite and press-laminating the layer composite onto a support. In this way, an interior trim part is inexpensively manufactured which can replace a conventional part and which can provide a rapid heating effect independently of other heat sources.
- a nonwoven layer When using leather as a top layer various items can be sewn together according to the outer shape of the trim part, then in the surface portion next to the seams preferably a nonwoven layer are laminated with heating means to subsequently laminate this layer composite on a support member with the said methods that Component with a well-known appearance is created, which can act as an interior heater.
- the heating layer is no longer visible from the outside after carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the heating layer may also be initially laminated to the carrier to form a carrier-layer composite, and the top layer subsequently be press-laminated, membrane-laminated or vacuum-laminated to the carrier-layer composite.
- the heating layer may be arranged between the top layer and the carrier and the parts may be press-laminated, membrane-laminated or vacuum-laminated.
- the preferred device objects described above for example, as a heating layer, a nonwoven, which is traversed with a copper wire, are used.
- Fig. 1 is a sectional view of an interior trim panel according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of an interior trim according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of an interior trim according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of an interior trim according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the sectional view of an interior trim 1 on the example of a trim part in the finished state.
- Trained as a nonwoven heating layer 3 is connected to the upper layer 4 formed of leather to form a composite layer, wherein the connection is realized by laminating the heating layer on the top layer 4.
- a heating wire 5 extends and extends substantially over the entire surface region of the formed as trim part of a door trim carrier 2.
- the layer composite of heating layer 3 and top 4 is press laminated on the carrier 2, wherein the heating layer in the final state has a thickness of preferably 0.3 to 0.8 mm.
- the heating wire 5 has electrical connections (not shown) to supply the energy needed for heating.
- the top layer has a perforation 6 shown by way of example in order to accelerate the passage of heat to the vehicle interior.
- the heat generated at the heating wire 5 is distributed homogeneously to the heating layer to ensure a uniform heat radiation.
- the heating layer 3 is preferably formed from a non-woven fabric, wherein the fibers are designed to quickly distribute the heat within the heating layer and thus to ensure a planar heat radiation.
- a temperature sensor 9 is provided, which detects the temperature of the interior trim part 1
- Fig. 2 shows schematically the sectional view of an interior lining 1 according to FIG. 1, wherein additionally between the top layer 4 and the carrier 2, a composite layer 7 is arranged, which connects the heating layer 3 indirectly with the top layer.
- the composite layer 7 is formed in the example shown as knitted fabrics, but it can also be used nonwovens or foam. The composite layer 7 stabilizes the top layer 4 and allows a stable structure on the carrier 2. Otherwise, the embodiment is identical to that of FIG. 1.
- the heating layer 3 forms a kind of core and is embedded in a foam layer 8 'formed intermediate layer or foamed with the foam layer 8.
- the foam layer 8 completely surrounds the heating layer 3 and thus has a stabilizing effect on both sides. Furthermore, the foam layer 8 stores the heat and gives it even after switching off the heater.
- a composite layer 7 can be dispensed with.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of an interior lining 1 according to FIG. 1, in which an intermediate layer 8 and a composite layer 7 are additionally provided between the top layer 4 and the carrier 2.
- the composite layer 7 is inserted between the heating layer 3 and the top layer 7 and gives the top layer 4 a homogeneous outer surface.
- an intermediate layer 8 is introduced, which reflects the heat radiation of the heating layer 3 in the direction of the top layer 4.
- the foam has means for reflection, which are formed, for example, as aluminum components.
- the intermediate layer 8 ensures a uniform surface on the carrier 2.
- the carrier 2 may be pre-laminated with the intermediate layer 7 in advance, before the further layers are laminated with the above-described method.
- the 2, 4, 7, 8 layers can each extend over the entire surface of the interior trim part 1.
- the top layer 4 can have seams to which various layer parts are connected. to Fixing the layers to the carrier 2, these may extend to the underside of the carrier 2 and fixed there, for example by adhesive, seams or staples.
- the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-given preferred embodiments. Rather, a number of variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of use.
- a plurality of heating layers can be arranged one above the other and the heating wires can be distributed in the layers in such a way that the heat distribution takes place substantially completely.
- Equivalent paneling components are within the scope of the invention. For example, it may be provided to provide an additional composite layer in spite of complete encapsulation of the heating layer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009052535.1A DE102009052535C5 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Innenraumverkleidung |
PCT/EP2010/067242 WO2011058077A1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-10 | Innenraumverkleidung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2499011A1 true EP2499011A1 (de) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=43528424
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10779760A Withdrawn EP2499011A1 (de) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-10 | Innenraumverkleidung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8952296B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2499011A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2013511120A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20120096929A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102762397B (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2780308A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102009052535C5 (ko) |
MX (1) | MX2012005410A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011058077A1 (ko) |
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DE102012208534A1 (de) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Interieurbauteil mit Wärmestrahler |
DE102012021866A1 (de) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-10-02 | Daimler Ag | Kraftfahrzeug-Innenverkleidungsbauteil mit integrierter Heizfunktion, Herstellungsverfahren dafür und dabei eingesetztes Flächenheizelement |
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2009
- 2009-11-11 DE DE102009052535.1A patent/DE102009052535C5/de active Active
-
2010
- 2010-11-10 MX MX2012005410A patent/MX2012005410A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-11-10 JP JP2012538329A patent/JP2013511120A/ja active Pending
- 2010-11-10 CN CN201080051129.5A patent/CN102762397B/zh active Active
- 2010-11-10 US US13/504,779 patent/US8952296B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-10 EP EP10779760A patent/EP2499011A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-10 KR KR1020127014934A patent/KR20120096929A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-11-10 WO PCT/EP2010/067242 patent/WO2011058077A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-11-10 CA CA2780308A patent/CA2780308A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2011058077A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013511120A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
CA2780308A1 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
DE102009052535A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
KR20120096929A (ko) | 2012-08-31 |
CN102762397B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
DE102009052535C5 (de) | 2023-06-01 |
US8952296B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
WO2011058077A1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
MX2012005410A (es) | 2012-08-08 |
DE102009052535B4 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
CN102762397A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
US20120217232A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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