EP2494301A1 - Geschossansetzer und waffe - Google Patents
Geschossansetzer und waffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494301A1 EP2494301A1 EP10785324A EP10785324A EP2494301A1 EP 2494301 A1 EP2494301 A1 EP 2494301A1 EP 10785324 A EP10785324 A EP 10785324A EP 10785324 A EP10785324 A EP 10785324A EP 2494301 A1 EP2494301 A1 EP 2494301A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- weapon
- ansetzkette
- projectile
- drive element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
- F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
- F41A9/42—Rammers separate from breech-block
- F41A9/43—Chain rammers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Geschoßansetzer for weapons with a movable via a first drive element Ansetzkette for transporting a projectile in the Ansetz too and the Ansetzkette to increase the Ansetz effet entraining driver, which is movable via a second drive element.
- Another object of the invention is a weapon with a gun barrel and a bulldozer for transporting a projectile in a Ansetzwolfwolf too within the gun barrel.
- Bullet teasers are used primarily for loading large-caliber weapons with often divided ammunition consisting of the actual projectile and the propellant charges to be arranged in the weapon barrel behind the projectile.
- About the bulldozer the projectile is transported to a Ansetzwolf within the Waf- fenrohres of the weapon, after which then the propellant charges introduced into the gun barrel and the ammunition can be fired.
- this object is achieved by the fact that the first drive element is arranged on the driver.
- the arrangement of the first, the Ansetzkette moving drive element on the movable in the direction of the gun barrel on the second drive element driver allows a compact design of the bullet arrester zers.
- the speeds of the driver and the Ansetzkette add up, which can achieve a high Ansetz ancient.
- the driver has a driving element which engages in the Ansetzkette.
- the engagement can take place in particular from the side between two chain elements of the Ansetzkette.
- the entrainment can take place by positive engagement of the entraining element in the Ansetzkette.
- the entrainment element is formed by the first drive element.
- the drive element has a dual function as a driving element for driving the Ansetzkette as well as a drive element for driving the Ansetzkette in
- the drive element or the entrainment element as toothed au auägeuuuci ⁇ . ⁇ .
- the driver is designed as a linearly movable carriage. In this way, the driver can be formed in a compact design. The driver can be moved behind the barrel in the direction of the tube axis of the barrel barrel back and forth.
- the bulldozer has a charging shell carrying the projectile, on which the movements of the driver are guided. By guiding the movements of the driver results in a defined Ansetzrison.
- the loading chute has a recess, at the edges of the driver is guided in the manner of a rolling carriage.
- the movements of the drive elements via a transmission element are coupled.
- the movement coupling of the drive elements makes it possible to operate both with only one common drive.
- the second drive element can be moved via a linear drive, via which then, coupled via the transmission element, the drive of the Ansetzkette done.
- the transmission element is designed in such a way that it is set in rotation as a result of a movement of the tappet and that this rotation is transferred via the first drive element into a translatory tapping chain.
- a weapon of the type mentioned above for solving the problem that it has a bullet tappet of the type described above.
- the use of such a bullet attachment results in a compact design.
- the components of the bulldozer do not have to reach into the area under the gun barrel.
- the speeds of the driver and the Ansetzkette add up, which can achieve a high Ansetz Anlagen.
- the bulldozer is arranged pivotably via a handling element with respect to the gun barrel.
- a handling element with respect to the gun barrel.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a arranged on a handling element bullet tappers
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bulldozer of FIG. 1, a sectional view of the bulldozer,
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of the rear portion of the bullet tappet
- Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the rear portion of the bullet tappers viewed in the direction of attachment
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the rear end of the bullet tappet viewed from a direction opposite to the Ansetzraum.
- FIG. 1 shows the arrangement of a bulldozer i on a yoke-shaped handling element 20, via which the piecing device 1 can be aligned with respect to the weapon barrel of the weapon in order to convey a bullet 6 into its docking position within the weapon barrel of a weapon not shown in the figures ,
- the handling member 20 has two pivot bearings 21, via which it is pivotally connected to the so-called. Shield of the weapon, via which the gun barrel is directed in elevation, is articulated. Overall, the handling element 20 is of U-shaped geometry.
- the bulldozer 1 is disposed within an opening 22 of the handling element 20.
- the opening 22 is provided in the middle section of the handling element 20 which connects the limbs of the U-shaped handling element 20.
- the bullet 1 is of an overall compact design. It has a charging tray 8, on which a trained in the embodiment as a large-caliber artillery projectile 6 rests displaced in the direction of the weapon.
- the charging shell 8 has a cylindrical section 8.1, in which the projectile 6 rests.
- the side of the cylindrical section 8.1 is followed by a support section 8.2, on which the Ansetzkette 2 shown in abbreviated form in the figures rests, see.
- Fig. 4. Downwards, the charging tray 8 has an enclosed by two side walls 8.3, 8.4 opening 9. Guide elements 8.5, 8.6 are provided on the side walls 8.3, 8.4 enclosing the opening 9.
- the guide elements 8.5, 8.6 point inwards in the direction of the opening 9 and are designed as projections projecting in the direction of the opening 9.
- the guide elements 8.5, 8.6 extend like a rail over almost the entire length of the loading tray 8.
- the guide elements 8.5, 8.6 integrally formed on the side walls 8.3, 8.4.
- a rack section 8.7 is provided on one of the two side walls 8.4. Also, the rack section 8.7 extends in the longitudinal direction of the charging tray 8 viewed over almost its entire length and is formed as an integral part of the charging tray 8. The rack section 8.7 can also be formed as a separate component and mounted by means of appropriate fasteners on the side wall 8.4.
- the function of the guide elements 8.5, 8.6 and the Zahnstangenab- section 8.7 will be discussed later in connection with the piecing process in detail.
- the driver 3 is designed in the manner of a rolling carriage, which is movable in the direction of the weapon via a drive element 5 designed as a linear drive in the exemplary embodiment.
- the movements of the driver 3 are guided in the region of the guide section 3.3 via freely rotatably mounted rollers 3.1, 3.2 relative to the charging tray 8.
- the rollers 3.1, 3.2 with the geometry of the provided on the charging tray 8 guide elements 8.5, 8.6 correspondingly designed, circumferential recesses.
- both the guide elements 8 5, 8.6 as well as provided on the rollers 3.1, 3.2 recesses of V-shaped or triangular geometry.
- two rollers 3.1, 3.2 are arranged on both sides of the driver 3 in each case. However, more roles may be provided.
- the Roiien 3.1, 3.2 are freely rotatably mounted within ü-shaped recesses of the driver 3 in the guide section 3.3.
- a deflection section 3.4 for the attachment chain 2 lying in the deflection section 3.4.
- the deflection section 3.4 has a 180 ° bend, in which the direction of the attachment chain 2 is correspondingly deflected, cf. also FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the deflection section 3.4 is of channel-shaped geometry.
- the deflection section 3.4 forms a guide for the movement of the Ansetzkette 2 driven by a drive element 4.
- the driving element is at the same time also the drive element 4 for driving the Ansetzkette 2, to which extent plays a dual role.
- the Ansetzkette 2 is moved in a translational movement in the direction of the projectile 6.
- a pressure piece 10 the movement of the trained as a push chain Ansetzkette 2 is transmitted to the projectile 6, whereby this is pushed in the direction of the weapon from the charging tray 8.
- the Ansetzkette 2 is designed for this purpose so that it behaves rigidly under the action of upsetting longitudinal forces, while it behaves resiliently to transverse forces and therefore can be guided within the curved portion 3.4 of the driver 3.
- the Ansetzkette 2 may be designed as a back-rigid push chain.
- the deflection of the Ansetzkette 2 results in a parallel arrangement of the trailing end of Ansetzkette 2 and the projectile 6 and the moving in the projectile direction front end of the Ansetzkette 2. It results in a compact, short in projectile longitudinal construction.
- the movements of the first drive element 4 for driving the attachment chain 2 and the second drive element 5 for driving the carrier 3 are coupled to one another via a transmission element 7.
- the transmission element 7 has a shaft 7.1 connected to the drive element 4.
- the shaft 7.1 has a pinion 7.2, which meshes with the toothed rack section 8.7 provided on the charging shell 8.
- the pinion 7.2 rolls on the rack section 8.7.
- the shaft begins to rotate 7.1 and with this the first drive element 4, whereby the Ansetzkette 2 is conveyed in the direction of the projectile 6 and this is conveyed in the direction of the weapon. Details of the piecing process will be described in detail below.
- the handling element 20 is first pivoted to a position behind the weapon, in which the axis of the bullet 6 is aligned with the tube axis of the barrel.
- the trained as a linear drive the first drive element 5 is supplied with energy, which in the case of an electric drive element 5 can be achieved by energization.
- the driver 3 is moved translationally in the direction of the projectile axis of the projectile 6 at a first speed Vi, cf. Fig. 6.
- the rollers 3.1, 3.2 roll on the guide elements 8.5, 8.6 of the charging tray 8.
- the Ansetzkette 2 is taken over the laterally engaging between the links of Ansetzkette 2 drive element 4.
- the ratios of the speeds Vi, V 2 are selected such that the attachment speed of the chain V 2 corresponds to the speed of the driver 3. This results in a total speed V total, which is equal to twice the individual speed of the driver 3 and the Ansetzkette 2.
- the handling element 20 pivots the piecing 1 from the position behind the tube of the weapon to release the weapon return. Then the projectile 6, possibly after inserting a certain number of propellant charges, are fired.
- the corresponding propellant charges can also be conveyed by means of the bullet 1 in the pipe of the weapon after the attachment of the projectile 6.
- the design of the first drive element 4 as a drive element driving along with the driver 3 allows a compact design of the bullet tappet 1, in which an increased rate of attachment Vtot resulting from the speed of the attachment chain 2 and the speed of the tappet 3 results.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009050827A DE102009050827A1 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Geschossansetzer und Waffe |
PCT/DE2010/075110 WO2011050797A1 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-22 | Geschossansetzer und waffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2494301A1 true EP2494301A1 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2494301B1 EP2494301B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=43602862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10785324.4A Active EP2494301B1 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-22 | Geschossansetzer und waffe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2494301B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009050827A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2533800T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011050797A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015202553A1 (de) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung zum Transport und zur Lagerung einer Waffe |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO115616B (de) * | 1963-11-28 | 1968-10-28 | Bofors Ab | |
US4481862A (en) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-11-13 | Fmc Corporation | Automatic loading system for fixed ammunition at gun elevation |
US4777863A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1988-10-18 | Ares, Inc. | Shell feeding apparatus for guns |
DE3826350A1 (de) * | 1988-08-03 | 1990-03-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Ansetzvorrichtung zum zufuehren von getrennt zu ladender munition |
US5168121A (en) * | 1991-10-07 | 1992-12-01 | General Electric Company | Autoloading apparatus for large caliber rapid fire guns |
SE9201434L (sv) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-07 | Bofors Ab | Ansättare |
DE4317639A1 (de) | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-01 | Wegmann & Co Gmbh | Automatischer Ansetzer für Artilleriegeschosse |
SE514453C2 (sv) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-02-26 | Bofors Weapon Sys Ab | Sätt och anordning för laddning av artilleripjäser medelst kastansättning |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 DE DE102009050827A patent/DE102009050827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-22 WO PCT/DE2010/075110 patent/WO2011050797A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-10-22 ES ES10785324.4T patent/ES2533800T3/es active Active
- 2010-10-22 EP EP10785324.4A patent/EP2494301B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011050797A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2533800T3 (es) | 2015-04-14 |
EP2494301B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
DE102009050827A1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
WO2011050797A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
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