EP2451305B1 - Élément de fermeture par adhérence - Google Patents

Élément de fermeture par adhérence Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2451305B1
EP2451305B1 EP10729781.4A EP10729781A EP2451305B1 EP 2451305 B1 EP2451305 B1 EP 2451305B1 EP 10729781 A EP10729781 A EP 10729781A EP 2451305 B1 EP2451305 B1 EP 2451305B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
adhesive fastener
fastener part
weft
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10729781.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2451305A1 (fr
Inventor
Konstantinos Poulakis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gottlieb Binder GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2451305A1 publication Critical patent/EP2451305A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2451305B1 publication Critical patent/EP2451305B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0023—Woven or knitted fasteners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
    • A44B18/0069—Details
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adhesive closure part with a flat carrier part of warp and weft threads and with closure elements projecting from the carrier part, which are formed from pile threads anchored to the carrier part.
  • the warp, weft and pile threads of textile fibers, including plastic fibers may exist, are freely available in a variety of embodiments on the market.
  • An example of such an adhesive closure part is in the document DE 102 40 986 B3 demonstrated.
  • the pile threads can form closure elements in the form of loop-shaped hooking elements. If one cuts open or thermally breaks the closed loops of the pile threads, then closure elements can form a form of closure hook which can be brought into engagement with a correspondingly formed loop loop material of the other closure part. If, in the separation process, the free loop ends are thermally treated, for example melted, in pile threads formed from plastic, mushroom-shaped closure heads are produced as closure elements by the inherent behavior of the plastic material.
  • closure systems With such known adhesive closure systems, good peel strength values can be achieved so that secure connections of relevant functional structures can be achieved. Because of this beneficial behavior and the possibility of rational production, such closure systems have found widespread use and are used in particular as a detachable closures on garments. Because of the good peel strength values offered, such closure systems are also advantageously used in garments intended for tougher conditions of use, for example in protective clothing and uniform parts. If the latter clothing is intended for police or military use, special demands must be placed on the garment concerned in accordance with the development of safety technology and military technology.
  • the infrared ray exposed surface of the item of clothing against infrared radiation have a reflection behavior in which the infrared image obtained as weak as possible, low in contrast and without striking contours.
  • it is customary to choose clothing fabrics for such functional clothing whose reflection behavior provides a possibly "poor" infrared image, that is to say having low contrast and as far as possible without contours.
  • this requirement is precluded by the difficulty that adhesive closure parts located on the functional clothing can appear as contours or contrast surfaces in the infrared image.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an adhesive closure part of the type in question available, which is characterized by an improved performance, especially in long-term use.
  • an essential feature of the invention is that for the adaptation of the reflection behavior of the adhesive closure part to the corresponding reflection behavior of the functional fabric, ie in particular the clothing material concerned, at least parts of the closure part, preferably weft threads, are formed from a thread material having a preselected reflectivity to infrared radiation having.
  • the invention uses constituents of the fabric which are out of themselves, ie. H. without applied coloring, which each offer suitable reflection behavior. This avoids the risk that washed out by washing or cleaning operations, the coloring and thus the safety effect is nullified.
  • filaments of a material of a selected color are provided as parts of preselected reflectivity.
  • a material of a selected color For example, gray, dark or black threads may be considered which, on their own or in combination with the other threads of the fabric, result in reflectivity. which is adapted to the reflectivity of a functional structure, in particular clothing fabric, adjacent to the adhesive closure part.
  • Woven adhesive closure parts are often formed from thread materials made of plastic material.
  • filaments of a plastic material having the selected color can be provided as parts of preselected reflectivity.
  • carbon threads or threads may be provided, in which pigments are incorporated into the plastic mass prior to extruding from spinnerets.
  • the invention provides threads that are colored in the mass, so have no color coat that could be abraded or washed off during use.
  • the arrangement may be such that filaments which have the selected color are provided as a monofilament or form part of a multifilament.
  • the weft threads may be formed by a monofilament of a yarn having the selected color.
  • the arrangement may also be such that the weft threads are formed by multifilament yarns, of which at least one has the selected color.
  • the arrangement may be such that they are formed by a multifilament of yarns of different diameters, of which at least one yarn has the selected color.
  • the anchoring of the pile threads with the support member can be carried out in an advantageous manner so that the pile threads are integrated in the manner of a V or W bond in the support member.
  • all the filaments of the warp, weft and / or pile threads can be formed from filaments having the selected color.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a detail of a plan view of the inventive sheet-like adhesive closure part. This can be extended arbitrarily within the image plane both in the one and in the other image direction, and the geometric dimensions of the sheet are dependent on the specifications of the weaving device on which the adhesive closure part is made.
  • the adhesive closure part consists of warp threads 10 and weft threads 12, which weave together in transverse arrangement form the base fabric of the support member 14 for the closure elements 18 of the adhesive closure part. Furthermore, the support member 14 with the formation the individual closure elements 18 serving pile threads 16 formed. The respective pile thread 16 then forms, as explained below, the individual closure elements 18.
  • the respective weft threads 12 are arc-shaped in the manner of a sine wave, and at the intersections between warp threads and weft threads, the warp threads 10 extend parallel to the production direction 20 and parallel to one another in a straight-line arrangement.
  • the adhesive closure part it would be possible to form the warp threads 10 in the manner of a sine wave in an arcuate manner additionally or alternatively in such a way. So that the weft threads 12 as shown in the Fig.
  • the manufacturing loom provided for this purpose has a correspondingly wave-shaped reed insert on in the manner of the required sine wave. Consequently, the adhesive fastener according to the invention can be provided in large quantities at high production speeds, and the sinusoidal reed (not shown) engages transversely to the production direction 20 for producing the arcuate weft thread path correspondingly into the base fabric of the support part 14.
  • the respective pile thread 16 runs at least partially between two adjacent warp threads 10 in the support part 14, wherein in the in Fig. 1 shown arrangement in the row while each fourth weft thread 12 under attack and the other weft threads 12 are overlapped.
  • the pile thread 16 forms an overlying loop 22, wherein subsequently a further loop is formed immediately, so that a type of V-bond is realized.
  • bonding here conceivable, for example, the integration of the pile yarn 16 in a W-shaped manner or the like.
  • Said loops 22, 24 form the closure elements 18, and if the loops remain closed as shown, a type of fleece-type adhesive closure part is created, wherein hook-type or mushroom-like closure elements can engage in the loops 22, 24 in order to obtain a releasable adhesive closure ,
  • a closure hook is formed, which can be hooked with a corresponding fleece or fleece material of another, not shown closure part. If one carries out the cutting or cutting process thermally and then in particular further heats the free loop ends, the ends shrink together and thereby form mushroom-shaped closure heads, so that the closure hooks can also be mushroom-shaped (not shown). It is also possible to produce combined closures, ie those with hook and loop-shaped elements, on a common carrier part 14.
  • a single weft thread 12 may also consist of a weft pair or be multifilament.
  • This also applies to the warp threads 10, which according to the cross-sectional or elevational view of the Fig. 2 in each case overlap a pair of weft threads 12 in an alternating sequence in order subsequently to undertake an undercut of this weft thread pair 12.
  • the respective pile thread 16 engages with the omission of a pair of weft yarns 12, the two subsequent weft yarn pairs 12 in the row shown.
  • the thread systems may consist of textile fibers, but preferably they are made of a plastic material, in particular nylon or polypropylene material, polyester or polyamide, materials, which are provided with appropriate pigments prior to spinning from the nozzles to obtain the selected color to achieve the desired, matched reflection behavior of the fabric formed with the threads. If threads of a particularly dark color or black threads come into question, carbon threads can form parts of the fabric, for example the weft threads. For such adhesive closure parts, a weft density of, for example, 14 to 17 weft / cm may be provided.
  • Fig. 3 illustrates, at least a portion of the threads used in each case for the support member 14 and / or the closure elements (pile threads 16) consist of a yarn system which is formed in the sense of a two-component system of at least two mutually associated and adjacent yarns of different types.
  • the warp threads 10 off Monofilaments formed, wherein the weft threads 12 consist of a weft pair in the form of multifilaments in a paired arrangement.
  • the pile threads 16 after the Fig. 3 are constructed as a two-component system and accordingly have a first type of yarn 26 and a second type of yarn 28.
  • One yarn of yarn type 26 is constructed as a so-called monofilament yarn, and the combined yarns of the other, second yarn type 28 form mutually parallel multifilament yarns.
  • the yarn diameter of the multifilament yarn of the first type of yarn 26 may be approximately 0.03 mm in diameter, and all the yarns of the other type of yarn 28 are each significantly smaller in diameter than 0.03 mm.
  • ten multifilament yarns of the other yarn type 28 together may be less than or equal to 0.03 mm in diameter.
  • not all yarns of the multifilament arrangement were shown after the further yarn type 28, but by way of example according to the illustration according to FIG Fig. 3 only five.
  • the chosen two-component arrangement for the yarn yarns forming the pile yarns 16 creates a kind of symbiosis for the individual yarns, in that the multiple yarns of the second yarn yarn 28 can be supported on the single yarn of the first yarn type 26 and thus their position as a protruding engagement or closure element maintained, even when looking in the direction of Fig. 3 Seen, from above a bearing force is applied, for example, due to the bringing a further corresponding closure part with protruding hook elements (not shown).
  • the single yarn of the yarn type 26 is given an increased probability of being usable due to the multiple arrangement for a hook undercut of a corresponding closure part.
  • the reflection behavior of the total tissue that is to say of the entire, an incident infrared radiation exposed adhesive closure part
  • the reflection behavior of the total tissue that is to say of the entire, an incident infrared radiation exposed adhesive closure part
  • the reflection behavior of the total tissue adaptable to the respective reflection behavior of the functional structure adjoining the adhesive closure part with respect to the same type of radiation (infrared radiation) such that the adhesive closure part in the reflected image (thermal image) does not stand out from the surrounding functional structure, so that there is no impairment of the camouflage effect of the functional structure, that is, for example, the uniform part, by the adhesive closure part located thereon.

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante comprenant une partie (14) support en nappe composée de fils (10) de chaîne et de fils (12) de trame et comprenant des éléments (18) de fermeture, qui sont en saillie de la partie (14) de support et qui sont formés de fils (16) de poils ancrés à la partie (14) support, caractérisée en ce que, pour adapter librement la propriété de réflexion de la partie de la fermeture autoagrippante à la propriété de réflexion correspondante d'une structure fonctionnelle portant la partie de la fermeture autoagrippante, notamment une étoffe d'habillage, au moins des parties de la partie de fermeture, de préférence des fils (12) de trame, sont en un matériau de fil ayant un pouvoir réfléchissant sélectionné à l'avance du rayonnement infrarouge.
  2. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, comme partie de pouvoir réfléchissant sélectionnée à l'avance, il est prévu des filaments (10, 12, 16) en un matériau ayant une couleur sélectionnée.
  3. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les filaments (10, 12, 26) sont prévus en une matière plastique ayant la couleur sélectionnée.
  4. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie (14) support et les fils (16) de poils ont des monofilaments et/ou un système de fils formant un multifilament (26, 28).
  5. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les filaments (10, 12, 16) ayant la couleur sélectionnée sont prévus sous la forme d'un monofilament ou forment une partie d'un multifilament (26, 28) .
  6. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les fils (12) de trame sont formés d'un monofilament en un fil ayant la couleur sélectionnée.
  7. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les fils (12) de trames sont formés de multifilaments en fils, dont l'un au moins a la couleur sélectionnée.
  8. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les fils (16) de poils sont formés d'un multifilament de fils (26, 28) de diamètre différent, dont au moins un fil (26 ou 28) a la couleur sélectionnée.
  9. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les fils (16) de poils sont incorporés à la partie (14) de support à la manière d'une armure en V ou en W.
  10. Partie de fermeture autoagrippante suivant l'une des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des filaments des fils de chaîne (10), de trame (10) et/ou de poils (16) sont en des filaments ayant la couleur sélectionnée.
EP10729781.4A 2009-07-09 2010-06-15 Élément de fermeture par adhérence Active EP2451305B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009032301A DE102009032301A1 (de) 2009-07-09 2009-07-09 Haftverschlussteil
PCT/EP2010/003569 WO2011003502A1 (fr) 2009-07-09 2010-06-15 Élément de fermeture par adhérence

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2451305A1 EP2451305A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
EP2451305B1 true EP2451305B1 (fr) 2017-10-04

Family

ID=42751547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10729781.4A Active EP2451305B1 (fr) 2009-07-09 2010-06-15 Élément de fermeture par adhérence

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20120058295A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2451305B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112012000496B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009032301A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011003502A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013010085A1 (de) * 2013-06-10 2014-12-11 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Flächenförmiges Haftverschlussteil und Reinigungssystem mit einem solchen flächenförmigen Haftverschlussteil
JP6717447B2 (ja) * 2016-04-26 2020-07-01 クラレファスニング株式会社 再帰反射性能を有する面ファスナー

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007070539A2 (fr) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Invista Technologies S.A R.L. Nouveau tissu teint a differentiel de signatures entre le spectre visible et le proche infrarouge

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5321855A (en) * 1993-03-12 1994-06-21 Ronald J. Chisena Fastening system for pairing socks, hosiery and gloves
DE19506038A1 (de) * 1995-02-22 1996-08-29 Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare textile Schlingenpolware
WO1999060880A1 (fr) * 1998-05-22 1999-12-02 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Procede pour produire des pieces de fermeture par contact
US20020019206A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2002-02-14 Deka Ganesh Chandra Colored loop substrate for releasably attachable abrasive sheet material
US6805957B1 (en) * 2001-11-07 2004-10-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Camouflage U.S. Marine corps utility uniform: pattern, fabric, and design
DE10240986B3 (de) 2002-09-05 2004-02-12 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co Flächenförmiges Haftverschlußteil
TWM263013U (en) * 2004-08-31 2005-05-01 Chau-Mu Jou Fastening fabric
DE102008013890A1 (de) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-17 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Festlegegegenstandes, insbesondere in Form eines hitzebeständigen Haftverschlussteils
DE102010027394A1 (de) * 2010-07-16 2012-01-19 Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. Kg Befestigungssystem

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007070539A2 (fr) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-21 Invista Technologies S.A R.L. Nouveau tissu teint a differentiel de signatures entre le spectre visible et le proche infrarouge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2451305A1 (fr) 2012-05-16
WO2011003502A1 (fr) 2011-01-13
BR112012000496B1 (pt) 2020-05-19
BR112012000496A2 (pt) 2016-02-16
DE102009032301A1 (de) 2011-01-13
US20120058295A1 (en) 2012-03-08

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