EP2446220A1 - Corps actif - Google Patents
Corps actifInfo
- Publication number
- EP2446220A1 EP2446220A1 EP10724322A EP10724322A EP2446220A1 EP 2446220 A1 EP2446220 A1 EP 2446220A1 EP 10724322 A EP10724322 A EP 10724322A EP 10724322 A EP10724322 A EP 10724322A EP 2446220 A1 EP2446220 A1 EP 2446220A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flares
- active body
- powder
- layer
- hydrophobic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/26—Flares; Torches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/367—Projectiles fragmenting upon impact without the use of explosives, the fragments creating a wounding or lethal effect
Definitions
- the invention relates to a so-called active body, consisting of juxtaposed or successively arranged Einzelflares, in particular the optimization of Flareusionnseparation means of a hydrophobic separation layer.
- Such an active body is briefly described for example in DE 199 51 767 C2 and thereby fulfills the object of a dual-mode decoy.
- the active substance emitting radiation in the IR range is formed here from flares.
- a camouflage and deception ammunition of this type for the protection of objects against guided missiles containing the active substances forming fog and / or dummy targets is furthermore dealt with in DE 10 2005 020 159 B4.
- Red phosphorus has been part of military applications for decades, such as nukes for the protection of infantry, artillery and naval vehicles, or aircraft (IR) -effecting aircraft targets.
- the fog or IR effect unfolds the RP after appropriate ignition by activation by means of burn off.
- the ignition and distribution of the RP unit takes place in turn classically via an igniting or disintegrating charge, which ensures that the active body or active mass is optimally ignited and distributed for the respective purpose, i. that an optimal blossoming of the IR decoy target to a cloud or a surface area target takes place.
- IR-acting RP flares are currently produced by applying red phosphorus in conjunction with a binder to a carrier film (substrate). This material is punched into the desired shape. - -
- the invention has the object to show an active body, by means of which the disadvantages known from practice prevented and an optimal flowering not only the active body can be realized with a disintegration charge.
- the adhesion or sticking of Einzelflares should be prevented, which is caused by adhesion or residual and ambient moisture.
- the invention is based on the idea to bind the flares instantaneously (quickly, without delay) and sustainably with minimal throughput times and operating costs in the production process.
- This is realized by incorporating a hydrophobic material.
- a hydrophobic layer preferably powder / powder - such as glass microspheres - the adhesion is as well as the adhesion between the Einzelflares prevented.
- the inhibition of the adhesion is permanent, whereby by the hydrophobic nature of the (preferably powdery) material - which serves as a release layer - is guaranteed even at elevated ambient humidity sticking.
- hydrophobic separation layer is preferably effected by a powder consisting, for example, of microspheres, etc., which is applied to the flares at least on one side or the like.
- the application of the powder or powder is manufacturing technology on the unpunched Flarebahnen or for example by mixing powder and flares in a mixing drum possible.
- Alternatives are known to the person skilled in the art.
- separating disk between the flares as a separating layer, which additionally has anti-cohesive and anti-adhesive properties.
- Such a structure of the active body has, inter alia, the advantage that can be dispensed with long time and temperature-controlled process (heating - drying).
- the storage of the body can be simplified. Due to the improved performance of the IR decoy target, it is also possible to save RP effective mass.
- NC flares nitrocellulose flares
- Fig. 2 shows another active body of Einzelflares with separate separation layer.
- An active body 1 shown schematically in FIG. 1 as well as in FIG. 2 consists of a plurality of flares 2 (FIG. 1) which are already stamped here. Between the flares 2 (eg NC base and / or RP base), only a hint of a powder layer 3 is shown in FIG. 1, which is preferably applied over the entire surface 4 of the respective lower or upper flare 2.
- the layer 3 serves as a separating layer between the flares 2 and can be applied to the unpunched flake webs or be created by mixing powder / powder and stamped flares 2, for example in a mixing drum.
- a separate separating layer 5 between the actual active mass (flaring disks 6, 7) shows the other variant in FIG. 2.
- the release layer 5 can be realized by a hydrophobic, anti-cohesive and anti-adhesive coated paper. These are stacked between the discs 6, 7 in the sequence Flaremount 6, cutting disc 5, Flarefactor 7, separating layer 5, etc. As a result, Flareusionn 6, 7 on RP or NC basis but also be RP and NC basis. The Flareframen 6, 7 need not be round.
- the layer structure itself can be designed individually, d. h., alternating evenly or unevenly, in order or as a mix.
- the discs can also be formed here from NC and RP.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un corps actif (1) comportant des fusées éclairantes (2, 6, 7) juxtaposées, superposées ou disposées les unes derrière les autres. Selon l'invention, au moins une couche de séparation hydrophobe (3, 5) est disposée entre les fusées éclairantes ou les disques de fusées éclairantes (2, 6, 7) afin d'empêcher une adhérence ou un collage des fusées éclairantes (2, 6, 7). Dans un mode de réalisation, la couche de séparation hydrophobe (3) est appliquée, au moins de manière unilatérale ou similaire, de préférence sous forme de poudre, de préférence composée de microbilles, sur les fusées éclairantes (2). Dans un autre mode de réalisation, un disque de séparation servant de couche de séparation (5), présentant par ailleurs des propriétés anti-cohésion ou anti-adhérence, est disposé entre les fusées éclairantes (6, 7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009030870A DE102009030870A1 (de) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | Wirkkörper |
PCT/EP2010/003565 WO2010149288A1 (fr) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-15 | Corps actif |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2446220A1 true EP2446220A1 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
Family
ID=42643654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10724322A Withdrawn EP2446220A1 (fr) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-06-15 | Corps actif |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8689693B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2446220A1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20120039527A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2010265106B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2764515A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009030870A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL216904A0 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ596613A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2519167C2 (fr) |
UA (1) | UA106227C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010149288A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201107922B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008028245A1 (de) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Flareanzündung sowie Verwendung in einem Ausstoßsystem |
DE102009020558A1 (de) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Aktivierungseinheit für munitionsfreie Scheinziele |
SG175735A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Activation unit for explosive masses or explosive bodies |
DE102009030869A1 (de) | 2009-06-26 | 2011-02-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Wirkkörper |
DE102010013110A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Gekapselter Wirkkörper für ein IR-Täusch- bzw. Scheinziel |
AU2016401236B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2020-08-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Co-grinding slag with other material for hydraulic binders |
Family Cites Families (53)
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DE649530C (de) | 1937-08-26 | Walter Fritz Dipl Ing | Brandbombe | |
FR613870A (fr) * | 1925-04-06 | 1926-12-01 | Anciens Ets Skoda | Bombe d'avion incendiaire combinée |
FR715614A (fr) | 1930-04-26 | 1931-12-07 | Anciens Ets Skoda | Projectiles tels que projectiles inflammables, mines, bombes ou engins analogues |
US2678603A (en) | 1944-08-15 | 1954-05-18 | Us Sec War | Delayed action explosive munition |
US2787217A (en) | 1953-03-05 | 1957-04-02 | Oscar B Mahaffie | Incendiary munition |
US4002122A (en) | 1961-03-02 | 1977-01-11 | Mb Associates | Microjet fuse |
US3216410A (en) | 1961-09-11 | 1965-11-09 | Webcor Inc | Ejector mechanism |
US3628416A (en) | 1969-10-15 | 1971-12-21 | George L Kernan | Flare-dispensing and igniting apparatus |
US3760729A (en) | 1971-12-21 | 1973-09-25 | Us Army | Hermetically sealed plastic cartridge case/cap system |
DE2359758C1 (fr) | 1973-11-30 | 1988-07-28 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke Gmbh & Co, 7347 Bad Ueberkingen, De | |
US4060435A (en) * | 1974-07-11 | 1977-11-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Floatable incendiary composition |
US4068591A (en) | 1976-03-10 | 1978-01-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ignition system used in testing solid propellant compositions for smokelessness |
US4096804A (en) | 1977-03-10 | 1978-06-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Plastic/mischmetal incendiary projectile |
FR2469691B1 (fr) | 1979-11-09 | 1985-11-15 | Lacroix E Tous Artifices | Munition lance-leurres electromagnetiques a chargement simplifie |
SE434191B (sv) | 1980-05-27 | 1984-07-09 | Bofors Ab | Eltenddon, foretredesvis for artilleriammunition |
DE3515166A1 (de) | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-30 | Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH & Co, 7347 Bad Überkingen | Wurfkoerper zur darstellung eines infrarot-flaechenstrahlers |
USH778H (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1990-05-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Microencapsulated catalyst and energetic composition containing same |
US5074216A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1991-12-24 | Loral Corporation | Infrared signature enhancement decoy |
CH674742A5 (fr) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-07-13 | Eidgenoess Munitionsfab Thun | |
DE4327976C1 (de) | 1993-08-19 | 1995-01-05 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Flaremasse zur Scheinzielerzeugung |
DE9414263U1 (de) * | 1994-09-02 | 1994-10-27 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Leuchtkörper |
GB9507920D0 (en) | 1995-04-18 | 2008-03-05 | Secr Defence | Infra-Red Emitting Decoy Flare |
DE59707152D1 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 2002-06-06 | Ruag Munition Thun | Vorrichtung für die optische Markierung der Flugbahn von durch Triebwerke beschleunigten Flugkörpern |
FR2763120B1 (fr) | 1997-05-09 | 2001-12-28 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Corps de sous-munition pour la production de brouillard |
US6427599B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-08-06 | Bae Systems Integrated Defense Solutions Inc. | Pyrotechnic compositions and uses therefore |
JP3400696B2 (ja) | 1997-12-10 | 2003-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 航空機用高温ブルーミングフレア装置 |
DE19756204C1 (de) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-03-11 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Folienstreifen für pyrotechnische Effekte sowie Feuerwerkskörper |
US6055909A (en) | 1998-09-28 | 2000-05-02 | Raytheon Company | Electronically configurable towed decoy for dispensing infrared emitting flares |
DE19910074B4 (de) | 1999-03-08 | 2005-02-10 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Abschußvorrichtung für das Verschießen einer Mehrzahl von Wirkkörpern sowie diese verwendende Wurfanlage |
DE19951767C2 (de) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-06-27 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Dual-Mode-Täuschkörper |
RU2203475C2 (ru) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-04-27 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Институт прикладной физики" | Дымовой боеприпас |
DE10036815A1 (de) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Pyrotechnischer Aufschlagzünder |
DE10065816B4 (de) * | 2000-12-27 | 2009-04-23 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Munition zur Erzeugung eines Nebels |
US6571714B1 (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2003-06-03 | Meggitt Defense Systems | Silicon window infrared augmenter |
US6666351B1 (en) | 2002-01-03 | 2003-12-23 | Raytheon Company | Dispenser structure for chaff countermeasures |
US7264775B2 (en) | 2003-01-20 | 2007-09-04 | Midwest Research Institute, Inc. | Igniter assembly |
DE10323531B3 (de) | 2003-05-24 | 2005-02-10 | Hilti Ag | Treibladungssatz, insbesondere für Bolzensetzgeräte |
US7059250B1 (en) | 2003-07-01 | 2006-06-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Melted metal dispersal warhead |
RU2262064C2 (ru) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-10-10 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Федеральный научно- производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной химии" | Дымовой заряд |
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US7421950B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2008-09-09 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Decoys for infra-red radiation seeking missiles and methods of producing and using the same |
DE102005020159B4 (de) | 2005-04-29 | 2007-10-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Tarn- und Täuschmunition zum Schutz von Objekten gegen Lenkflugkörper |
US7343861B1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2008-03-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Device and method for producing an infrared emission at a given wavelength |
DE102006004912A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | System zum Schutz insbesondere großer fliegender Plattformen vor infrarot- bzw. radargelenkter Bedrohungen |
US7866265B1 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2011-01-11 | Jacob Kravel | Flare apparatus |
DE102007032112A1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verfahren und Abschussvorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes vor einer Bedrohung, insbesondere einem Flugkörper, sowie Munition |
DE102008028245A1 (de) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Flareanzündung sowie Verwendung in einem Ausstoßsystem |
DE102009020558A1 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Aktivierungseinheit für munitionsfreie Scheinziele |
WO2010019291A1 (fr) | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Aic Blab Company | Dispositifs et procédés pour des accumulateurs au plomb-acide |
SG175735A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2011-12-29 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition | Activation unit for explosive masses or explosive bodies |
DE102009030868B4 (de) | 2009-06-26 | 2014-01-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Anzünd- bzw. Aktivierungseinheit zum Anzünden von Rot-Phosphor-Flares mittels Laser |
-
2009
- 2009-06-26 DE DE102009030870A patent/DE102009030870A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-06-15 UA UAA201112662A patent/UA106227C2/ru unknown
- 2010-06-15 RU RU2012102520/11A patent/RU2519167C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-15 WO PCT/EP2010/003565 patent/WO2010149288A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-06-15 EP EP10724322A patent/EP2446220A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-15 NZ NZ596613A patent/NZ596613A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-15 US US13/380,959 patent/US8689693B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-15 AU AU2010265106A patent/AU2010265106B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-06-15 CA CA2764515A patent/CA2764515A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-15 KR KR1020117028580A patent/KR20120039527A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-10-28 ZA ZA2011/07922A patent/ZA201107922B/en unknown
- 2011-12-11 IL IL216904A patent/IL216904A0/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010149288A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009030870A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
AU2010265106A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
ZA201107922B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
NZ596613A (en) | 2014-01-31 |
RU2519167C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
WO2010149288A1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
US8689693B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
US20120160121A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
UA106227C2 (ru) | 2014-08-11 |
KR20120039527A (ko) | 2012-04-25 |
CA2764515A1 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
AU2010265106B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
IL216904A0 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
RU2012102520A (ru) | 2013-08-10 |
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Legal Events
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150923 |