EP2443650A1 - Thermolabile vorläufer-verbindungen zur verbesserung der interpartikulären kontaktstellen und zum auffüllen der zwischenräume in halbleitenden metalloxidpartikelschichten - Google Patents
Thermolabile vorläufer-verbindungen zur verbesserung der interpartikulären kontaktstellen und zum auffüllen der zwischenräume in halbleitenden metalloxidpartikelschichtenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2443650A1 EP2443650A1 EP10725447A EP10725447A EP2443650A1 EP 2443650 A1 EP2443650 A1 EP 2443650A1 EP 10725447 A EP10725447 A EP 10725447A EP 10725447 A EP10725447 A EP 10725447A EP 2443650 A1 EP2443650 A1 EP 2443650A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal oxide
- semiconductive metal
- semiconductive
- precursor compound
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 alcoholates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003349 semicarbazides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001411 amidrazones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical group [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000037230 mobility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJWSZGWRZSOZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxy-3,5-dioxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O BJWSZGWRZSOZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021432 inorganic complex Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKVIYDOWPFGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[O-].CC[Zn+] Chemical compound CC[O-].CC[Zn+] AZKVIYDOWPFGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TTWOVPQWIWENOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC[Zn] Chemical compound COC[Zn] TTWOVPQWIWENOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohydrazide Chemical class C\C(O)=N\N OFLXLNCGODUUOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012702 metal oxide precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AIDQCFHFXWPAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-formylformamide Chemical compound O=CNC=O AIDQCFHFXWPAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZCCUYQBZUVUONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C ZCCUYQBZUVUONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02367—Substrates
- H01L21/0237—Materials
- H01L21/02422—Non-crystalline insulating materials, e.g. glass, polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02551—Group 12/16 materials
- H01L21/02554—Oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02565—Oxide semiconducting materials not being Group 12/16 materials, e.g. ternary compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/0257—Doping during depositing
- H01L21/02573—Conductivity type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
- H01L21/0259—Microstructure
- H01L21/02601—Nanoparticles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02623—Liquid deposition
- H01L21/02628—Liquid deposition using solutions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a layer comprising at least one semiconducting metal oxide on a substrate, comprising at least the steps of (A) applying a porous layer of at least one semi-conductive metal oxide to a substrate, (B) treating the porous layer of step (A) with a solution containing at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide so that the pores of the porous layer are at least partially filled with this solution, and (C) thermally treating the layer obtained in step (B) at a temperature of 10 to 200 0 C to convert the at least one precursor compound of the semiconducting metal oxide into the semiconductive metal oxide, wherein the at least one precursor compound of the at least one semiconductive metal oxide in step (B) is selected from the group consisting of carboxylates of mono-, di- or Polycarboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms and / or derivatives of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids, alcoholates, hydroxides, semicarbazides, carbamates, hydroxamates,
- the methods known from the prior art for applying semiconducting layers based on particulate systems to corresponding substrates generally have the disadvantage that initially porous layers are obtained in which intermediate spaces and few or poor connections exist between the individual nanoparticles are so that the mechanical and / or electrical properties of these semiconductive layers are not sufficient or still worthy of improvement.
- the known from the prior art method for subsequent application of a solution of a zinc oxide precursor compound on this porous layer to close the pores at least partially or bring the particles into better contact with each other have the disadvantage that the precursor compounds used, for example Zinc acetate, can be transferred without residue in zinc oxide only at a relatively high temperature. A process which can be carried out at relatively low temperatures is necessary in order to be able to use heat-sensitive substrates, for example plastics.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a method by which layers of semiconducting material can be treated on substrates with a precursor solution which can be decomposed at low temperatures, for example below 200 0 C, in corresponding metal oxides, so the interstices of the layers at least partially filled with metal oxide and to increase the contact areas between the individual particles. Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to produce in this way corresponding semiconductive layers, which are characterized by a particularly high mechanical stability and particularly good electronic properties. It is intended to provide a method in which such a solution is applied to a previously prepared porous metal oxide layer, penetrates into the pores, and decomposes there by heating to the corresponding metal oxide. Furthermore, the method should be as simple as possible to carry out.
- step (C) thermally treating the layer obtained in step (B) to convert the at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide into the semiconductive metal oxide
- the method according to the invention serves to produce a layer containing at least one semiconductive metal oxide on a substrate.
- pores are understood to mean the depressions, cavities and interstices between the particles of at least one semiconductive metal oxide applied in step (A) of the process according to the invention.
- the at least one semiconductive metal oxide in a preferred embodiment is selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, tin oxide, alumina, gallium oxide, indium oxide, and mixtures thereof.
- zinc oxide is used as the semiconductive metal oxide in the process according to the invention. Therefore, the present invention also relates to the process according to the invention, wherein the at least one semiconductive metal oxide is zinc oxide ZnO.
- the layer produced on the substrate by the method according to the invention containing at least one semiconductive metal oxide generally has a thickness of 10 to 2000 nm, preferably 30 to 500 nm.
- Step (A) of the method according to the invention comprises applying a porous layer of at least one semiconductive metal oxide to a substrate. Suitable semiconductive metal oxides and substrates are mentioned above.
- step (A) all methods known to those skilled in the art for applying a porous layer of at least one semiconducting metal oxide to a substrate, for example application of solutions or dispersions to corresponding substrates, for example by spin coating, spray coating, Dip-coating, drop-casting or printing, such as. As ink-jet printing, flexo printing or gravure printing.
- the at least one semiconductive metal oxide it is possible according to the invention for the at least one semiconductive metal oxide to be applied as such to the substrate.
- solutions of corresponding precursor compounds of the at least one semiconductive metal oxide are applied to the substrate, and then converted into the semiconductive metal oxide.
- the conversion of the precursor compounds into semiconducting metal oxides can be carried out by methods known to the person skilled in the art, for example by thermal treatment.
- corresponding particulate semiconducting materials in particular semiconducting metal oxides, particularly preferably zinc oxide, can be applied in particle form to corresponding substrates, for example by application of a dispersion of these particles, for example by spin coating, spray coating, dip coating, drop casting or printing , such as Ink-jet printing, flexo printing or engraving printing.
- the at least one semiconducting material is preferably applied in particulate form in step (A) of the process according to the invention.
- the individual particles generally have a diameter of 3 nm to 1 .mu.m, preferably 5 nm to 100 nm.
- the particles can be present on the substrate in any shape known to those skilled in the art, in particular as spherical particles and / or rod-shaped particles, and / or platelet-shaped particles.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the process according to the invention, wherein the porous layer of at least one semiconductive metal oxide in step (A) comprises spherical particles and / or rod-shaped particles and / or platelet-shaped particles.
- the at least one semiconducting metal oxide applied to a substrate in step (A) of the process according to the invention may optionally be doped with corresponding dopants, for example selected from the group consisting of Al 3+ , In 3+ , Ga 3+ , Sn 4+ and mixtures thereof ,
- the present invention therefore also relates to the process according to the invention, wherein the at least one semiconductive metal oxide is doped with metal cations selected from the group consisting of Al 3+ , In 3+ , Ga 3+ , Sn 4+ and mixtures thereof.
- These metal cations added for doping are incorporated into the crystal lattice of the at least one semiconductive metal oxide and impart n- or p-semiconducting character to the semiconductive metal oxide.
- step (A) Methods for doping the layer applied in step (A) are known per se to the person skilled in the art.
- the layer according to step (A) in which the layer according to step (A) is applied by applying a solution or dispersion of precursor compounds to the substrate and subsequent thermal treatment, corresponding precursor compounds of the doping agent can be added to this solution or dispersion.
- step (A) of the process according to the invention is carried out by applying particles, the dopants can be introduced into the particles during production, for example by adding appropriate salts to the solutions or dispersions used in the preparation of the particles.
- the precursor compounds of said dopants may be added in the form of metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal alcoholates, metal nitrates or in the form of soluble complexes of the corresponding cations.
- the dopants may be added to the particles in step (A) of the process according to the invention generally in an amount of 0.1-10 mol% based on Zn, preferably 0.1-5 mol% based on Zn.
- Step (B) comprises treating the porous layer of step (A) with a solution containing at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide such that the pores of the porous layer are at least partially filled with this solution.
- a solution containing at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide such that the pores of the porous layer are at least partially filled with this solution.
- the at least one precursor compound of the at least one semiconducting metal oxide in step (B) is selected from the group consisting of carboxylates of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms or derivatives of
- Hydroxylamines oximes, oximes, urethanes, ammonia, amines, phosphines,
- step (B) of the method according to the invention preference is given to using a solution of the corresponding precursor compound.
- the solvent used is therefore preferably a solvent in which the precursor compounds used are soluble to at least 0.01% by weight, based on the total solution.
- Particularly suitable solvents are, for example, selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, for example methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, ketones, for example acetone, ethers, for example diethyl ether, Methyl tert-butyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane, esters and mixtures thereof.
- preference is given to using aqueous, alcoholic or ethereal solutions; it is particularly preferable to use water as solvent in step (B).
- Suitable carboxylates of the corresponding metal are, for example, compounds of the corresponding metal with mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms or derivatives of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids.
- Derivatives of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids are understood according to the invention to mean the corresponding mono-, di- or polyesters or anhydrides or amides.
- the metal atom present as the central atom in the carboxylate complexes can generally have the coordination numbers 3 to 6.
- corresponding compounds of zinc are used in step (B) as preferred carboxylates.
- zinc carboxylate complexes having the coordination numbers 3 to 6 are used according to the invention, at least one ligand on the zinc being selected from the group consisting of mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids having at least three carbon atoms or derivatives of mono-, di- or Polycarboxylic acids comes.
- the precursor compounds used are zinc carboxylates or derivatives thereof which are obtained at a temperature of
- Decomposition of these precursor compounds is, for example, 50 ° C., with catalytic activation for example 20 ° C.
- R 1 is hydrogen, linear or branched C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, linear or branched C 1 -C 12 -heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 6 -aryl, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 6 -aralkyl, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 6 -alkaryl, NR 6 R 7 with R 6 , R 7 independently of one another are si- (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl) 3 or the radical of the formula -O-C (O) -R 2 with the meanings given below for R 2 , in each case optionally substituted by functional groups having an electron donor character, for example hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, amido, ether and / or oxo,
- R 2 is linear or branched CrCl 2 -alkyl, preferably C 2 -C 2 alkyl, linear or branched d-Ci2 heteroalkyl, preferably C2-Ci2 heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 6 aryl, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 6 -alkyl, linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C 5 -C 6 -alkaryl, each optionally substituted by functional groups having an electron-donating character, for example hydroxyl,
- R 5 is selected from H, OH, OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , OSi (X 1 ) (3 - a -b) (X 2 ) a (X 3 ) b, CO 2 X 5 , OCO 2 X 5 from CO 2 X 5 ,
- X 5 is selected from C 1 to C 4 alkyl, preferably from methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl
- Butyl most preferably ethyl or tert-butyl
- a, b are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3 and the sum of a and b is 3 or less
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 are independently selected from H, Ci to C 10 alkyl, preferably H and Ci to C 4 alkyl, particularly preferably H, methyl and ethyl d is an integer value of 1 to 100,
- X 6 is selected from H, C 1 to C 10 alkyl, preferably from H and C 1 to C 4 alkyl, particularly preferably selected from methyl or ethyl,
- a preferred example of a zinc carboxylate which is used as precursor compound in step (B) of the process according to the invention is the compound of the formula (II) Zn [(EtOC (O) CH 2 C (O) CH 2 COO) 2 ] ,
- the compound of the formula (III) can likewise be prepared by processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example by reacting an equimolar amount of 3-oxoglutaric acid monoethyl ester and zinc bis [bis (trimethylsilyl) amide] in benzene or toluene at room temperature.
- step (B) of the process according to the invention is the compound of the formula (IV)
- a zinc carboxylate is the compound of formula (IVa) Zn [(NH 2 CH 2 COO) 2 (H 2 O)], having electron donating functionality
- metal alcoholates as precursor compounds in which the metal atom has the coordination number 3 to 6.
- zinc oxide used as the semiconducting metal oxide
- zinc alkoxide complexes having coordination numbers 3 to 6 are used in which at least one ligand is an alcoholate.
- These coordination numbers present according to the invention are realized in the precursor compounds used according to the invention by additions of identical or different molecules to one another.
- this preferred precursor compound can be prepared by all processes known to the person skilled in the art, for example reaction of zinc nitrate with sodium hydroxide solution and subsequent treatment with ammonia, for example described in S. Meiers et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 130 (57J, 2008, 17603-17609.
- the at least one precursor compound used is the abovementioned inorganic complex [(OH) x (NH 3 ) y Zn] z , which is obtained by direct reaction of zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide with Ammonia, for example, described in European Patent Application 09 158 896.2, is obtained.
- the present invention particularly also relates to the process according to the invention, wherein in step (B) as at least one precursor compound of the at least one metal oxide [(OH) x (NH 3 ) y Zn] z with x, y and z is independently 0.01 to 10, so that said complex is electrically neutral charged, and this is particularly preferably obtained by reacting zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide with ammonia is used.
- the amount of precursor compound applied to the porous layer produced in step (A) in step (B) of the method of the invention is determined by one skilled in the art such that depending on the thickness of the layer obtained in step (A) Porosity, the size of the pores, etc., as much of the corresponding precursor compound is present in the pores, that form at least connecting points of semiconducting metal oxide between the individual particles. While the particles applied in step (A) generally only touch tangentially, in step (B) of the method according to the invention, larger connections are formed between the individual particles.
- the present invention also relates to the process according to the invention, wherein the treatment of the porous layer from step (A) in step (B) is effected by spin coating, spray coating, dip coating, drop casting or printing.
- Step (B) according to the invention can be carried out continuously or batchwise.
- dopants are used in steps (A) and (B), these being the same or different. It is also possible according to the invention that dopants are used only in step (A) or only in (B). If dopants are used only in step (A), they are preferably present in the layer of at least one semiconductive metal oxide produced in step (A). If dopants are used only in step (B), they are preferably present in the pores or interstices at least partially filled in step (B). After step (B) of the process according to the invention, a substrate is generally obtained which is coated with a porous layer of at least one semiconductive metal oxide, the pores of this layer being at least partially filled with a solution containing at least one precursor compound of the semiconducting metal oxide.
- Step (C) of the process of the present invention comprises thermally treating the layer obtained in step (B) to convert the at least one precursor compound of the semiconductive metal oxide to the semiconductive metal oxide.
- step (C) of the process according to the invention is carried out in a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention at a temperature of 10 to 200 0 C, preferably 20 to 150 0 C, more preferably 30 to 130 0 C, most preferably 40 to 100 0 C.
- step (C) of the process according to the invention a substrate coated with at least one semiconductive metal oxide is obtained at low, plastic-compatible temperatures, the pores of which are at least partially filled with semiconductive metal oxide. Furthermore, the particles which are preferably applied in step (A) are joined together in step (C) so that a larger contact area is created between the individual particles. This process can be described as “welding” or “filming”. Instead of the tangential contact points present after step (A) between the particles, there are larger connection points between the particles after step (C).
- Dielectrics can be any of a variety of organic, inorganic or organic-inorganic hybrid materials.
- Gate, source and drain contact materials are conductive materials (e.g., Al, Au, Ag, Ti / Au, Cr / Au, ITO, Si, PEDOT / PSS, etc.).
- Suitable substrates are in particular also polymeric and flexible materials with low decomposition temperature, as well as other temperature-labile substrates, without being limited thereto.
- Substrate, gate, source and drain contact materials as well as dielectrics are not subject to primary restrictions and can be selected according to the chemical / physical compatibility, the processing process and the desired application.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the use of a substrate according to the invention in electronic components, for example TFTs, and their application in CMOS circuits and other electronic circuits, RFID tags, Displays, etc. Due to the processability from solution at plastic-compatible temperatures, component manufacturing on flexible, bendable substrates is possible.
- This solution is ber Mountaint Ü in a 250-ml four-necked flask and 16 h at 60 0 C and stirred for 250 rpm. The mixture is then removed and transferred to an 11-glass bottle. ZnO settles on the bottom overnight, so that the supernatant methanol can be sucked off. The product is washed four times with 500 ml of methanol. During each wash, the ZnO is thoroughly mixed with fresh methanol for 40 minutes on the magnetic stirrer. After the last washing, the methanol is sucked off as much as possible and the ZnO is redispersed with 200 ml of dichloromethane. The solution is then adjusted by dilution to a content of 4% by weight of zinc oxide. Take part of the solution containing 2.344 g of zinc oxide. While stirring at room temperature on a magnetic stirrer 0.52 g of 3-Oxoglutarklamonoethlyester be added slowly.
- Example 3 Use of the solution of Example 2 as a precursor compound for filling in the interstices and for better bonding of ZnO nanorods in a TFT with a semiconducting ZnO nanorod layer
- a Si dot i ert substrate having SiO 2 -Dielektrikumstik (layer thickness: 200 nm) and a produced by spin-coating ZnO nanorods layer of Example 1 (film thickness: 70 nm, nanorod diameter: -10 nm, nanorods Length: -50 nm) is flooded with the solution from Example 2 and this at 3000 revolutions / min 30 s spun on. Subsequently, the sample is heated at 150 ° C. for 20 minutes. Source / drain contacts (channel width / length ratio: 20) are generated by thermal evaporation of aluminum.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 Representative output curves (AK) and transfer curves (TK) of the manufactured TFTs are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- VD voltage between source and drain
- VG voltage between source and drain
- ID current between source and drain
- VT threshold voltage 30 V.
- VT threshold voltage 30 V.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10725447A EP2443650A1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-15 | Thermolabile vorläufer-verbindungen zur verbesserung der interpartikulären kontaktstellen und zum auffüllen der zwischenräume in halbleitenden metalloxidpartikelschichten |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09162783 | 2009-06-16 | ||
| EP10725447A EP2443650A1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-15 | Thermolabile vorläufer-verbindungen zur verbesserung der interpartikulären kontaktstellen und zum auffüllen der zwischenräume in halbleitenden metalloxidpartikelschichten |
| PCT/EP2010/058391 WO2010146053A1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-15 | Thermolabile vorläufer-verbindungen zur verbesserung der interpartikulären kontaktstellen und zum auffüllen der zwischenräume in halbleitenden metalloxidpartikelschichten |
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| EP10725447A Withdrawn EP2443650A1 (de) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-06-15 | Thermolabile vorläufer-verbindungen zur verbesserung der interpartikulären kontaktstellen und zum auffüllen der zwischenräume in halbleitenden metalloxidpartikelschichten |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9129801B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2443650A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5634511B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20120039638A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102460641A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2010146053A1 (enExample) |
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| CN102612406A (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-07-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于制备羧酸和/或羧酸酐的在至少一个催化剂层中具有锑酸钒的多层催化剂及具有低热点温度的制备邻苯二甲酸酐的方法 |
| CN102668086B (zh) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-01-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 位于具有可由溶液低温加工的电介质的机械柔性聚合物衬底上的金属氧化物场效应晶体管 |
| US20110230668A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Basf Se | Catalyst for gas phase oxidations based on low-sulfur and low-calcium titanium dioxide |
| US8901320B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 | 2014-12-02 | Basf Se | Process for controlling a gas phase oxidation reactor for preparation of phthalic anhydride |
| US8691168B2 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2014-04-08 | Basf Se | Process for preparing a zinc complex in solution |
| KR20130034662A (ko) | 2010-06-29 | 2013-04-05 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 반도체막의 제조 |
| US8859459B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2014-10-14 | Basf Se | Multilayer catalyst for preparing phthalic anhydride and process for preparing phthalic anhydride |
| US9212157B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2015-12-15 | Basf Se | Catalyst for the oxidation of o-xylene and/or naphthalene to phthalic anhydride |
| DE102012206234A1 (de) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Evonik Industries Ag | Formulierungen enthaltend ammoniakalische Hydroxo-Zink-Verbindungen |
| JP5936568B2 (ja) | 2013-03-08 | 2016-06-22 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 酸化物半導体薄膜トランジスタ用基板およびその基板を用いた半導体装置 |
| WO2014202178A1 (de) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur steuerung der optischen eigenschaften von uv-filterschichten |
| US9214288B2 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-12-15 | National Cheng Kung University | Flexible photo-anode of dye-sensitized solar cell and manufacturing method thereof |
| GB201319263D0 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2013-12-18 | Montanuniversit T Leoben | Method of manufacturing an electrically conductive or semiconductive structure and electronic device comprising the same |
| JP2017512187A (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-05-18 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 半導体膜の製造 |
| CN105934535A (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-09-07 | 默克专利股份有限公司 | 制备uv光检测器的方法 |
| AT518664B1 (de) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-12-15 | Trench Austria Gmbh | HGÜ-Luftdrosselspule und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| CN112090170B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽泰龙锌业有限责任公司 | 一种紫外光冷燃烧除臭氧化锌滤芯材料的制备方法 |
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| US20040046168A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-03-11 | Agfa-Gevaert | Porous metal oxide semiconductor spectrally sensitized with metal oxide |
| US7691666B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2010-04-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Methods of making thin film transistors comprising zinc-oxide-based semiconductor materials and transistors made thereby |
| JP2010505736A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2010-02-25 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 表面改質されたナノ粒子状の金属酸化物、金属水酸化物および/または金属オキシ水酸化物の製造方法 |
| US7511343B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2009-03-31 | Xerox Corporation | Thin film transistor |
| CN100548434C (zh) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-10-14 | 奇迪电器集团有限公司 | 用于去除水中氨氮的过滤介质及其制备方法以及由该过滤介质制成的滤芯 |
| WO2009013291A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Basf Se | Field effect elements |
| WO2009016107A1 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Basf Se | Method for depositing a semiconducting layer from a liquid |
| JP2009040640A (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-26 | Andes Denki Kk | 酸化亜鉛薄膜の製造方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-15 EP EP10725447A patent/EP2443650A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-06-15 US US13/378,765 patent/US9129801B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-15 KR KR1020127001172A patent/KR20120039638A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2010-06-15 JP JP2012515463A patent/JP5634511B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-15 CN CN201080026778XA patent/CN102460641A/zh active Pending
- 2010-06-15 WO PCT/EP2010/058391 patent/WO2010146053A1/de not_active Ceased
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| See references of WO2010146053A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120086002A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
| US9129801B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
| JP5634511B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
| KR20120039638A (ko) | 2012-04-25 |
| WO2010146053A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
| JP2012530033A (ja) | 2012-11-29 |
| CN102460641A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
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