EP2441080A1 - Installationsschaltgerät mit klemmenabdeckteil - Google Patents
Installationsschaltgerät mit klemmenabdeckteilInfo
- Publication number
- EP2441080A1 EP2441080A1 EP10725021A EP10725021A EP2441080A1 EP 2441080 A1 EP2441080 A1 EP 2441080A1 EP 10725021 A EP10725021 A EP 10725021A EP 10725021 A EP10725021 A EP 10725021A EP 2441080 A1 EP2441080 A1 EP 2441080A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching device
- terminal
- installation switching
- terminal cover
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
- H01H9/0264—Protective covers for terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
- H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5855—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals characterised by the use of a wire clamping screw or nut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to an installation switching device, in particular a circuit breaker or residual current circuit breaker, comprising a housing having at least one front side, a narrow side, a mounting side and two broad sides, with a clamping connection, a clamping screw and a clamping screw of the latter between an open and a terminally engageable coupled terminal cover member according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic installation switching device is known for example from DE 103 40 465 A1.
- an installation switching device is shown with at least one located inside the switchgear housing terminal in the region of a housing narrow side, with a clamping screw and a terminal frame in which an externally accessible receiving space for connecting terminal leads is formed, and a terminal Abteiteii, the two L-shaped vertically having mutually standing webs, of which the first is fork-shaped and can be plugged onto the clamping screw, thereby the Klemmabdeckteii is entrained by the clamping screw in its direction of movement, and of which the second web located outside of the receiving space and accessible from the outside Covered areas of the clamp.
- the clamp screw In the open position of the clamp, the clamp screw is unscrewed, the clamp cover is also at the top and clears the clamp receiving space for inserting a lead. In the closed position of the terminal, the clamping screw is screwed into the terminal receiving space, an inserted lead is clamped and the terminal cover covers exposed parts of the terminal insulatively.
- a generic service switching device is delivered to the end customer with open terminals.
- the installer saves time and money in the completion of an installation with generic installation switching devices.
- the present invention is therefore in the light of the prior art, the object of further developing a generic service switching device so that an automatic downward migration of an open clamping screw during transport of the service switching device is prevented
- the service switching device carries at the terminal connection a Ansteckteil having a holding arm which holds the terminal cover in the open position with the clamping screw open, and the terminal cover presses in the closed position, the support arm resiliently away.
- the achievement of the object has the advantage that no interference with the structure of the terminal or the terminal cover is required to prevent an automatic closing of the clamping screw,
- An inventive Ansteck- part is after completion of the device assembly with the terminal open from the outside to the device be engaged.
- the holding arm prevents the clamping screw from moving to its closed position due to vibrations during transport or due to other causes, because it holds the terminal cover part firmly in place, and since this is coupled with the clamping screw, the terminal cover is locked. Part also held the clamping screw in its open position. If a connecting conductor is to be screwed into place at its destination, the Ansteckteil must not be removed, it can remain on the device, because according to the invention presses the terminal cover in the closed position the tear- tearm springs away.
- the terminal cover must, however, be pressed into its closed position by considerable external force, as it can be applied only by the intentional tightening of the clamping screw by the installer mitteis a tool. In this case, it can push the holding arm resiliently to the side, so that it avoids this with great force acting on the terminal cover part and clears the way for the terminal cover part in its closed position.
- the force is not enough to push the arm to the side, this holds the terminal cover at such low forces in its open position.
- the Ansteckteil comprises a parallel to a broad side aligned plate, which projects beyond the narrow side perpendicular to this.
- the Ansteckteil simultaneously contributes to increasing the creepage distance between the terminals of adjacent, in the network strung together service switching devices, since a leakage current must flow over the narrow side of the device housing superior plate and no longer the short path on the narrow side between two adjacent terminals can.
- the holding arm is integrally formed on a longitudinal side of the plate perpendicular to this weg marsd of this and resiliently wegbiegbar from this. This allows a compact construction and a simple production of the Ansteckteils as an injection molded part.
- a latching arm is integrally formed on the plate and the Ansteckteil latched to the latching arm on the housing.
- the latching arm is integrally formed on the longitudinal side of the plate, guided in a groove in the housing wall and latched there by means of a latching lug.
- the terminal cover is in the open position with a contact surface on the support arm.
- the terminal cover part in the closed position with the contact surface presses the retaining arm resiliently to the side.
- the Ansteckteil comprises two aligned parallel to a broad side and parallel spaced plates, and in the space between the two plates, a connecting conductor is inserted into the terminal.
- the Ansteckteil by the two parallel plates in is stable, and yet the connection conductor between the two plates can be inserted therethrough.
- the clamping screw is movable in the space between the two plates between its open and its closed position. The two plates can be connected to each other by webs for further stiffening.
- the Ansteckteil is releasably locked to the housing.
- the Ansteckteil can also be removed after inserting the device in its destination position. This may be desirable if, for example, the installation space is limited and no increased demands are placed on the clearance and creepage distances.
- the single figure is a schematic insight into the terminal receiving space of a partially opened service switching device a rastered Ansteckteil.
- the insight into an open housing half 2 of a service switching device 1 is shown schematically, in the region of the terminal connection.
- the housing of the service switching device is manufactured in the so-called shell construction, ie, two housing halves are placed parallel to the broad sides 24 at a circumferential contact edge and connected by suitable connecting means, such as screws or locking elements, each other to a housing unit.
- An installation switching device 1 may be a circuit breaker, also a main circuit breaker, or a residual current circuit breaker or a motor protection switch.
- a terminal 3 Within the housing 2 is located in the region of the narrow side 22, a terminal 3. It is shown in the figure, only one terminal 3, representative of all terminals, which may have a service switching device. There are namely installation switching devices are known with, for example, three poles, which then have three terminals on each connection side, or there are also installation switching devices with a pole and a neutral connection, which then have two terminals accordingly.
- connection conductor On the narrow side 22 is an access opening, not visible here, through which a connection conductor can be inserted into the terminal 3.
- the terminal 3 has a clamping frame 31, which is shown here only schematically as a rectangle. All known clamping frame constructions come into question. Further, the terminal 3 has a clamping screw 4, which is guided in a receiving opening within the clamping frame 31 in a screw thread and in a direction of screw movement R perpendicular to the mounting plane 23 is movable. On the front side 21 there is an access opening 25, through which a tool can be brought into engagement with the screw head 41 of the clamping screw 4 in order to screw it in or out by turning it. In the terminal receiving space protrudes from the inside of the device, a bus bar 11, against which an inserted connection conductor can be pressed by the clamping screw 4, when the clamping screw 4 is screwed down into the device and is then in its closed position. In the figure shows the open position, the clamping screw 4 is unscrewed upward, the terminal receiving space is free.
- an L-shaped, consisting of two approximately perpendicular to each other webs 52, 53 formed terminal cover 5 with its first web 52 is attached on the head 41 of the clamping screw 4, an L-shaped, consisting of two approximately perpendicular to each other webs 52, 53 formed terminal cover 5 with its first web 52 is attached.
- the second web 53 runs parallel to the narrow side 22. It serves to cover the screw shank 42 in a finger-tight manner when the clamping screw is screwed in, so that there is no danger to an operator due to inadvertent contact with live terminal parts.
- the exact configuration of a terminal cover and its attachment to the clamping screw is known in principle, it should be made to the relevant prior art, for example, to the already mentioned DE 103 40 465 A1.
- the Ansteckteil 6 comprises two mutually parallel and by a connecting web (not shown) in spaced relation held insulating plates 61, 63.
- Each of the plates 61, 63 has on its longitudinal side 62 above a locking arm 8, 8 'integrally formed.
- the latching arm is perpendicular to the longitudinal side 62.
- Each half of the housing 2 has in the region of the terminal connection space, near the front side 21 and approximately parallel to the front side 21 extending, a guide groove, in each of the latching arms 8, 8 'can be inserted.
- Each latching arm 8, 8 ' carries on its front side 21 facing the longitudinal side a latching nose 81, with which it can be locked in a corresponding recess in the guide groove.
- the Ansteckteil 6 can be releasably locked to the housing of the service switching device.
- the support arm 7 is essentially a flat, one-sided clamped plate which can be bent away perpendicular to the broad side of the plate 61 and also perpendicular to the broad side 24 of the housing resiliently.
- the support arm 7 is mounted at such a height that the terminal cover member 5 rests with a contact surface 51 located at the junction of the first and second lands 52, 53 when the clamp is opened and the tab member 6 is latched to the housing as described above , As a result, the terminal cover 5 is held in its upper position. If now, for example due to transport-related vibrations, turn the clamping screw in the screwing would like, so it is prevented by the terminal cover 5, which is supported on the support arm 7. The clamp remains open, it is kept open by the Ansteckteil 6.
- the clamping screw 4 when the clamping screw 4 is screwed down with a tool, such as a screwdriver, the screw head 41 presses with such force on the Kiemmenabdeckteil 5 and this on the contact surface 51 on the support arm 7, that this is pushed away laterally.
- a corresponding space is provided for this purpose, into which the curtain can engage when pushing away and bending out.
- the clamping screw can then be screwed further down.
- the clamping screw is unscrewed back up into its open position, so the retaining arm snaps back to its original position as soon as the contact surface 51 is moved back over the upper edge of the support arm 7. Now the clamp is again held open by the holding arm 7.
- the support arm 7 carries at its free end a nose 71, at the top of a contact slope 72 is formed. This slope 72 supports the pushing away of the support arm 7 when screwing in the clamping screw. 4
- the distance between the two plates 61, 63 is dimensioned so that the holding arms 7 fit into the free interior of the connection opening, and yet enough space remains between the two plates for inserting a connecting conductor.
- the two plates 61, 63 are on the narrow side 22 out. This has the additional effect that, in juxtaposed installation switching devices by the protruding ends of the plates 61, 63, the air and creepage distance between the terminals of adjacent devices is increased.
- a holding part 6 may be attached to each pole. Then is increased by the Ansteckmaschine the air and creepage distance between the various terminals of a multi-pole device.
- the illustrated embodiment is not the only conceivable, all other embodiments, the features of the invention show are included in the application.
- the latching of the Ansteckteils on the housing can also be done on other, known in principle types.
- the pushing away of the support arm 7 can also be down, the support arm 7 can then be designed differently, for example, as a cantilever beam.
- the Ansteckteil 6 comprises only one plate.
- the Ansteckteil 6, the narrow side 22 does not dominate, but is aligned approximately with her.
- the Ansteckteil 7 could be limited to the upper portion of the terminal receiving space and no downwardly projecting blade extension 64 wear as in the illustrated embodiment. It is advantageous if the Ansteckteil 7 is made as an injection molded part in a manufacturing process of an insulating plastic. However, a plug-in part composed of several parts may also be included in the invention.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Patch Boards (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009024867A DE102009024867B4 (de) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | Installationsschaltgerät mit Klemmenabdeckteil |
| PCT/EP2010/003263 WO2010142388A1 (de) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-05-28 | Installationsschaltgerät mit klemmenabdeckteil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2441080A1 true EP2441080A1 (de) | 2012-04-18 |
| EP2441080B1 EP2441080B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=42355404
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10725021A Active EP2441080B1 (de) | 2009-06-09 | 2010-05-28 | Installationsschaltgerät mit klemmenabdeckteil |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2441080B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102484001B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009024867B4 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2441080T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2405686T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2010142388A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2217710B1 (de) * | 1972-04-13 | 1972-11-16 | Phönix Elektrizitätsgesellschaft H. Knümann & Co, 4933 Blomberg | Anschlußklemme für elektrische Leiter, insbesondere Schaltanlagen-Reihenklemme |
| DE2509158C3 (de) * | 1975-03-03 | 1978-11-09 | Hans 5463 Unkel Simon | Elektrische Klemme |
| DE8334532U1 (de) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-02-14 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Abdeckung für offenliegende Anschlußklemmen von Schaltgeräten |
| FR2580860B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-17 | 1987-05-22 | Merlin Gerin | Cache-borne pour un appareil electrique basse tension a boitier isolant modulaire |
| DE8708744U1 (de) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-07-28 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Schutzkappe für Anschlußklemmen von Installationsgeräten |
| FR2720195B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-08-02 | Legrand Sa | Appareil électrique modulaire à bornes de raccordement protégées par une plaquette isolante. |
| DE4436780C2 (de) * | 1994-10-14 | 2000-08-31 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Klemmenabdeckung für ein elektrisches Installationsgerät |
| DE29603754U1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1996-04-25 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Elektrisches Schaltgerät mit Klemmschraubensicherung |
| DE29703657U1 (de) * | 1997-02-28 | 1997-04-24 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Anschlußklemme mit Schraubensicherung |
| DE29713205U1 (de) * | 1997-07-24 | 1997-09-25 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Eindrehsicherung gegen selbständiges Eindrehen einer Anschlußschraube |
| DE10340465A1 (de) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-05-12 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Klemmenabdeckteil |
| JP2005235730A (ja) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-09-02 | Fuji Electric Fa Components & Systems Co Ltd | 開閉器の端子装置 |
| DE102007041650A1 (de) * | 2006-10-28 | 2008-04-30 | Abb Ag | Installationsschaltgerät und Anschlussklemme für ein Installationsschaltgerät |
| WO2008134992A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Klemmstelle zum anschliessen eines ringkabelschuhs an ein elektrisches gerät |
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 DE DE102009024867A patent/DE102009024867B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-28 DK DK10725021.9T patent/DK2441080T3/da active
- 2010-05-28 ES ES10725021T patent/ES2405686T3/es active Active
- 2010-05-28 WO PCT/EP2010/003263 patent/WO2010142388A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-28 EP EP10725021A patent/EP2441080B1/de active Active
- 2010-05-28 CN CN201080025865.3A patent/CN102484001B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010142388A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009024867A1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
| DE102009024867B4 (de) | 2013-03-28 |
| CN102484001B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
| ES2405686T3 (es) | 2013-06-03 |
| DK2441080T3 (da) | 2013-06-17 |
| CN102484001A (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
| EP2441080B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
| WO2010142388A1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
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