EP2432570A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines balls und ball - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines balls und ballInfo
- Publication number
- EP2432570A1 EP2432570A1 EP10720546A EP10720546A EP2432570A1 EP 2432570 A1 EP2432570 A1 EP 2432570A1 EP 10720546 A EP10720546 A EP 10720546A EP 10720546 A EP10720546 A EP 10720546A EP 2432570 A1 EP2432570 A1 EP 2432570A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- ball
- layer
- base material
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B45/00—Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B41/00—Hollow inflatable balls
- A63B41/08—Ball covers; Closures therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2243/00—Specific ball sports not provided for in A63B2102/00 - A63B2102/38
- A63B2243/0025—Football
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1039—Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina [e.g., embossed panels]
- Y10T156/1041—Subsequent to lamination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1043—Subsequent to assembly
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a ball, in particular a football, comprising the steps of: a) producing a flat, planar
- Base material which has at least two layers and one
- Cover layer and at least one underlying material layer b) cutting out panels of desired shape from the base material; c)
- each Panel is formed cup-shaped in section by a deep-drawing process, wherein the lateral surfaces of the pot-shaped structure are joined together. In this way, although the advantage is achieved that result in clear boundary surfaces of the panels and thus the joining areas between two panels; The panels also have high strength in their edge area.
- the cutting out of the panels takes place simultaneously with the heating and forming of the panels.
- the heating of the panels is preferably carried out by applying a high-frequency electromagnetic radiation to the base material.
- the forming of the panels is preferably carried out by embossing, in which an embossing tool is pressed onto the surface of the base material.
- the application of the panels on the carrier body can be done by gluing, so that the edge regions of adjacent panels adjoin one another.
- the panels applied to the carrier body are preferably not sewn together. It is then a seamless ball, which is produced by the process.
- thermoplastic plastic material may be used. At least one layer of the base material may use a thermoplastic polyurethane material.
- the thickness of the panels can be reduced by the convexity of the panels by a value at the edge of the panels, which is between 80% and 20% of the thickness of the panels, preferably between 70% and 35% of the thickness of the panels.
- the outlet angle of the panels to the surface of the panels is preferably between 20 ° and 60 °, more preferably between 25 ° and 35 °.
- the base material is preferably an at least three-layer composite, wherein this has an upper skin layer of aliphatic polyurethane, an underlying layer of non-foamed polyurethane and at least one layer of foamed polyurethane arranged underneath.
- at least two layers of foamed polyurethane can be arranged one above the other, whereby they are foamed to different degrees. It has proven particularly useful if at least one of the layers consists of water-based polyurethane foam.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a multilayer material composite as a base material, which shows the starting material for the panels of the ball as a flat, flat web,
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the base material inserted in a production device which comprises an embossing tool, wherein the embossing tool is not yet in contact with the base material,
- Fig. 5 is a sectional finished panels shown in the side view
- Fig. 6 shows a detail of the ball of FIG. 1, wherein the section is sketched along a great circle of the ball.
- the base material 2 has five layers, ie it has five superimposed layers 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, wherein the uppermost layer 3 is a thin cover layer.
- the base material can be produced as a multi-layer composite in a manufacturing process, so that it is not necessary to manufacture the individual layers separately and to glue them together.
- the top layer (cover layer) 3 is made of an aliphatic polyurethane and is used to achieve good light resistance, i. In particular, it should be prevented that white colors in
- the first type has a polyol with a polycarbonate
- This layer is relatively thin and may have a thickness of 0.01 to 0.05 mm, preferably 0.03 mm.
- the density of this layer is between 1.1 and 1.3 g / cm 3 , preferably 1.2 g / cm 3 .
- the second layer 4 consists of a higher density aliphatic polyurethane. Again, the light resistance and the resistance to hydrolysis and abrasion are high or good. This polyurethane has one lower modulus than the above components of the layer 3, which is why the material of the second layer 4 is softer. This improves the "holding properties" of the ball but does not adversely affect the impact property of the ball
- the second layer may have a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 mm, preferably 0.2 mm
- the density is less than that of the first Layer and is between 1.0 and 1.2 g / cm 3 , preferably 1.1 g / cm 3 .
- the fourth layer 6 employs an aliphatic water-based polyurethane foam. Again, the material has very good physical properties, in particular high hydrolysis resistance.
- the foam is presently obtained not by the addition of a chemical blowing agent, but by mechanical treatment with further addition of additives to produce a foamed film.
- the fifth and bottom layer 7 is very similar to the fourth layer 6, which in turn is a water-based polyurethane foam layer.
- the degree of foaming is the degree of foaming. Because both layers are mechanically foamed, the density of the foam can be affected. Since the density of the foam has an influence on the grip of the ball, the properties of the ball can be influenced to this extent, without changing the impact properties. Importantly, the density of the foam can be adjusted to accommodate a variety of energy absorption, allowing the energy output of the ball during firing to be controlled while maintaining ball controllability.
- the foam layers have a thickness between 0.6 mm and 3.0 mm, preferably 0.8 mm (layer 6) and 2.7 mm (layer 7).
- the density is between 0.15 and 0.8 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.6 g / cm 3 (layer 6) and 0.3 g / cm 3 (layer 7).
- thermoplastic properties If all the layers of the base material have thermoplastic properties, the production of the panels described below is possible in a particularly advantageous manner using high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, as it is used for high-frequency welding and is known.
- the individual panels 8 are punched from the base material 2 with a stamping tool 12 and formed by this, as is indicated schematically in Figures 3 and 4.
- the embossing tool 12 has a forming surface 17, which is pressed onto the surface of the base material 2 in the manufacture of the panels and which, in any event, forms on the base material insofar as it can be subjected to thermoplastic deformation.
- the embossing tool 12 also has edge-like edges 18 in its lateral peripheral area, which can cut out or punch out a piece of the flat base material 2, as it corresponds to the desired shape of the panels (ie in particular a pentagonal or hexagonal shape; other forms for the panels conceivable).
- the edge region of the embossing tool 12 is provided with a high-frequency exciter 19, corresponding to the edge region 10 of the panels 8 to be manufactured, as indicated only very schematically in FIGS. 3 and 4, however.
- a high-frequency exciter With the high frequency exciter, it is for example possible to introduce a high frequency power of about 2,500 W for about 2 seconds in the base material 2, wherein on the base material, a pressure of about 50 bar is exerted by the embossing tool 12. The pressure is generated by the exertion of a force F in the manner indicated in Figures 3 and 4. This has the consequence that the base material is heated so that a thermoplastic deformation process can be triggered.
- the parameters for the intensity and duration of the high-frequency application are carried out so that no damage to the material occurs.
- thermoplastic forming process occurs simultaneously with the edges 18 cutting (punching) the desired panel shape from the base material.
- the resulting panels 8 can be seen laterally in the sectional view in Fig. 5, wherein here for clarity, only two layers are indicated, of which the material of the panels consists.
- the panel 8 is provided with a constant thickness over the entire width B 0 of the panels 8, apart from the edge extension B R , in which the convex shape 1 causes the panel thickness to be reduced.
- the thickness of the panels D 0 in the edge region 10 decreases to the edge by a decrease in thickness ⁇ D.
- the surface 14 of the panels runs in the region of the convex shape 11 under a tangentially measured outlet angle ⁇ .
- the panels produced in this way are glued onto the ball bladder 9 (which is also understood here as the carcass) according to FIG. 6, so that the panels 8 abut one another at the seams 13.
- the ball bladder is produced in a known manner.
- a carcass is made from polyester-upper cotton fabrics and sewn. In this then a bubble is used. After inflation, the surface can with a
- the panels can then be placed in a mold with corresponding recesses for the panels, whereupon the prepared carcass is placed in the mold and the mold is closed, whereupon the bladder is inflated.
- the ball thus produced is largely waterproof.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009022252.9A DE102009022252B4 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2009-05-20 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Balls und Ball |
PCT/EP2010/002850 WO2010133305A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-10 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines balls und ball |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2432570A1 true EP2432570A1 (de) | 2012-03-28 |
EP2432570B1 EP2432570B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
Family
ID=42537983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10720546.0A Not-in-force EP2432570B1 (de) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-05-10 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines balls und ball |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8382619B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2432570B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012527260A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102427856B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009022252B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010133305A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120329587A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2012-12-27 | Tsung Ming Ou | Sports ball |
US8974330B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2015-03-10 | Nike, Inc. | Sport ball casing and methods of manufacturing the casing |
US8608599B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2013-12-17 | Nike, Inc. | Sport ball casing and methods of manufacturing the casing |
US8617011B2 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2013-12-31 | Nike, Inc. | Sport ball with indented casing |
JP5689339B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-09 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社ミカサ | 運動用ボール |
WO2013148946A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Nike International Ltd. | Sport ball casing and methods of manufacturing the casing |
US9084918B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2015-07-21 | Nike, Inc. | Football with segmented cover panels |
US9011621B1 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-04-21 | Ali Hasnain Hussain | Systems and methods for producing a ball |
ES2832323T3 (es) * | 2013-12-27 | 2021-06-10 | Molten Corp | Pelota |
US8991033B1 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-03-31 | Ali Hasnain Hussain | Methods for producing a soccer ball |
DE102015209795B4 (de) * | 2015-05-28 | 2024-03-21 | Adidas Ag | Ball und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102015209811B3 (de) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Adidas Ag | Nicht-aufblasbare Sportbälle |
DE102015209797B3 (de) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-07-14 | Adidas Ag | Paneel für einen Ball |
US20170050089A1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | 2nd Skull, LLC | Impact dissipating ball |
WO2017067564A1 (de) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-27 | Puma SE | Ball, insbesondere fussball, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US20170120497A1 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-05-04 | Dingzing Advanced Materials Inc. | Method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane ball texture |
DE102015223885B4 (de) * | 2015-12-01 | 2024-03-21 | Adidas Ag | Ball |
US10207437B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-02-19 | Troy Lewis | Closed cell foam article and manufacturing method |
US9586098B1 (en) | 2016-01-12 | 2017-03-07 | Zain-Ul-Abideen Ahsan | Sports ball and method of manufacturing sports ball |
US20170304685A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Silver Star Enterprises (Pvt.) Ltd. | DPS Sport Ball |
US10112082B2 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-30 | Mohammed Ejaz Ahmed | Ball with increased flexure |
US20180296881A1 (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-10-18 | Kjuir, LTD d/b/a KJÜIR | Ball formed from panels with compressed edges |
WO2019067773A1 (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Dhirmalani Anand A | BALLOON THAT CAN BE DRAWN |
US10653923B2 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-05-19 | Tsung Ming Ou | Channelless basketball and manufacturing method thereof |
TWI651117B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-02-21 | 三芳化學工業股份有限公司 | 球體結構及其製造方法 |
TWI650159B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-02-11 | 三芳化學工業股份有限公司 | 球體結構及其製造方法 |
CN109925683A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-25 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | 球体结构及其制造方法 |
WO2019195421A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | Power Systems (Ps), Llc. | Leak-free exercise devices |
US10583332B1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-03-10 | Christopher J. Calandro | Method of making textured sports ball |
TWI754267B (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-02-01 | 三芳化學工業股份有限公司 | 熱塑性聚氨酯球結構及其製造方法 |
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US2280314A (en) * | 1938-02-12 | 1942-04-21 | Rawlings Mfg Co | Method of making inflatable balls |
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JP2619913B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-23 | 1997-06-11 | 株式会社モルテン | 球技用ボールのための表面パネル |
FR2643823B1 (fr) * | 1989-03-03 | 1992-05-15 | Adidas Chaussures | Ballons de sports ou de loisirs, comprenant une couche externe en mousse a peau integrale et leur obtention |
US5306001A (en) * | 1992-10-16 | 1994-04-26 | Molten Corporation | Game ball |
JP2717927B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1998-02-25 | タチカラ株式会社 | 運動用ボールとその製造方法 |
DE19738891A1 (de) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-11 | Saga Sports Pvt Ltd | Obermaterial für die Hülle eines Balles |
WO1999015242A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-04-01 | Molten Corporation | Ball for game |
US6206795B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-03-27 | Tsung Ming Ou | Basketball with cushion layers |
DE10255092B4 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2010-11-11 | Molten Corp. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Teilstücken eines Balls |
US6726583B1 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-04-27 | Ye Gin Enterprise, Co., Ltd. | Game ball |
WO2005070179A2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2005-08-04 | Sgg Patents Llc | Sportsball and method of manufacturing same |
CN2707318Y (zh) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-07-06 | 姚文中 | 一种新颖的胶粘运动球 |
CN1739826B (zh) * | 2004-08-25 | 2014-11-19 | 唐雅芳 | 一种皮革球片的制造方法 |
US7066853B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-06-27 | Yen-Li Chang | Method for manufacturing an inflatable ball and a ball made with the method |
US20060199685A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Ou Tsung M | Machine laminated basketball |
US20070037642A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Yen-Li Chang | Ball with an improved bladder carcass securely engaging with multiple cover panels |
US7837581B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-11-23 | Tsing Ming Ou | Sports ball |
CN200995038Y (zh) * | 2007-01-18 | 2007-12-26 | 汪久全 | 无缝热粘合比赛足球 |
JP2009006052A (ja) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Molten Corp | ボール |
US8900077B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2014-12-02 | Topball Sports Inc. | Sportsball with integral ball casing and bladder body |
CN201211417Y (zh) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-03-25 | 中外运动器材(泰国)股份有限公司 | 球体表面层的贴合片 |
CN201216842Y (zh) * | 2008-06-28 | 2009-04-08 | 川越运动工业(肇庆)有限公司 | 一种胶粘运动球 |
US20090325747A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-12-31 | Tsung Ming Ou | Stitchless seam arrangement of sportsball and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-05-20 DE DE102009022252.9A patent/DE102009022252B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 CN CN201080021709.XA patent/CN102427856B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-10 EP EP10720546.0A patent/EP2432570B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-05-10 US US13/321,306 patent/US8382619B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-10 WO PCT/EP2010/002850 patent/WO2010133305A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-05-10 JP JP2012511170A patent/JP2012527260A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010133305A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009022252B4 (de) | 2014-12-18 |
DE102009022252A1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
WO2010133305A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
US20120088614A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
CN102427856A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2432570B1 (de) | 2013-08-28 |
US8382619B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
JP2012527260A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
CN102427856B (zh) | 2014-08-13 |
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