EP2431080A1 - Fixation de planche de glisse, notamment fixation de ski de fond - Google Patents

Fixation de planche de glisse, notamment fixation de ski de fond Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2431080A1
EP2431080A1 EP11181441A EP11181441A EP2431080A1 EP 2431080 A1 EP2431080 A1 EP 2431080A1 EP 11181441 A EP11181441 A EP 11181441A EP 11181441 A EP11181441 A EP 11181441A EP 2431080 A1 EP2431080 A1 EP 2431080A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
binding
rotation
holding device
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11181441A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2431080B1 (fr
Inventor
Edwin Lehner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salewa Sport AG
Original Assignee
Salewa Sport AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salewa Sport AG filed Critical Salewa Sport AG
Publication of EP2431080A1 publication Critical patent/EP2431080A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2431080B1 publication Critical patent/EP2431080B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08528—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a longitudinal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08585—Details of the release mechanism using transverse biasing element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a gliding board binding comprising a base adapted for attachment to a gliding board defining a sliding board plane and a front holding means for holding a front portion of a gliding board shoe.
  • To Gleitbretttesten the aforementioned type include in particular touring ski bindings with which a touring ski boot can be held on a touring ski, so that it is pivotable in a walking position about a transversely to the ski axis transverse axis and in a downhill position additionally held by a rear holding device on the heel section.
  • touring ski bindings with which a touring ski boot can be held on a touring ski, so that it is pivotable in a walking position about a transversely to the ski axis transverse axis and in a downhill position additionally held by a rear holding device on the heel section.
  • the invention is nonetheless applicable to other sliding board bindings, in particular downhill ski bindings, snowboard bindings, snowshoe bindings or splitboard bindings.
  • Mz triggering mechanisms are responsible for releasing the sliding board shoe when a lateral force, equal to or greater than a counterforce corresponding to a predetermined Mz release torque of the binding, is exerted by the sliding board shoe on binding.
  • the Mz release torque may be adjusted by an adjustment of the binding to a value adapted to the weight and style of the user.
  • the triggering thresholds of the restraints tend to be set to lower values, which, in turn, results in the sliding board binding occasionally tripping too early.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a Gleitbrettitati of the aforementioned type, which has a simple structure, a well-defined and reliable tripping behavior shows, and is particularly suitable for a sporty driving.
  • a Gleitbrettitati of the aforementioned type in which the front holding means is rotatably mounted on the base to rotate in a closed state of the front holding device rotation of both the front holding device and the Gleitbrettschuhs to a common, substantially orthogonal Sliding board plane extending vertical axis of rotation enable.
  • the sliding board shoe can rotate about the common vertical axis of rotation together with the front holding device in the closed position of the front holding device, without the front holding device being triggered.
  • the sliding board shoe remains firmly in holding engagement with the front holding device.
  • the sliding board binding also has a rear holding device for holding a rear section (heel section) of a sliding board shoe, it can be achieved by a rotatable mounting of the front holding device that rotational movement of the sliding board shoe about a vertical axis is primarily, in particular substantially exclusively, effected by either Rear holding device or the front holding device can be controlled.
  • This means, in particular, that the release behavior of the sliding board shoe with respect to an Mz release can be controlled decisively by the Mz release mechanism of the front or the rear holding device and thus the triggering characteristics are well defined, so that the binding triggers reliably and at the same time an unwanted, too early triggering can be avoided.
  • the binding is particularly suitable for sporty driving, e.g. in racing, advantageous use.
  • a high torque acts on a vertical axis in the event of a fall on the sliding board shoe
  • initially only the rear holding device can be triggered while the front part of the sliding board shoe remains held in the front holding device and, together with the front holding device, the rotation about the vertical Axle participates. If the rear area of the sliding board shoe is released from the rear holding device, then a triggering can then take place the front holding device done.
  • the sliding board shoe with the front holding device could rotate more or less freely around the vertical axis of rotation without the shoe coming off the front holding device, or triggering on an axis other than the Z axis only when a high torque occurs.
  • the vertical axis of rotation of the front holding device around which the front holding device is rotatably mounted on the base by a portion in which in the closed state of the holding means a sliding board shoe, in particular a bale portion of a sliding board shoe is arranged.
  • the front holder and the base are connected to each other in the vicinity of the sliding board shoe, particularly near a front portion of the sliding board shoe so that the connecting portion also lies in the vicinity of the engagement between the front holder and the gliding board shoe and thus the front Holding device can be made relatively compact overall.
  • the front support may be mounted to the base so as to be freely rotatable with respect to the base, ie, to be substantially rotatable without a resistive force exceeding the normal mechanical friction forces.
  • the front holding device To close a rear holding device of the Gleitbrettitati when getting into the Gleitbrettitati the user pivots (before or after getting into the front holding device) the front holding device in a central normal position in which the sliding board shoe is aligned in the longitudinal direction of the sliding board.
  • a clamping device may be provided which biases the front holding device with respect to its rotational position about the vertical axis of rotation in a central normal position, from which the front holding device against an elastic clamping torque the clamping device is pivotable in both directions.
  • the front raises Holding device in the open position of the Gleitbrettitati automatically in the central normal position, so that the user can get into the binding immediately.
  • a tensioning device of the aforementioned type can also be used to realize a safety function when a high side load of the connection between the sliding board shoe and the sliding board binding occurs.
  • the sliding board shoe rotates together with the front holding device about the common vertical axis of rotation to yield to the excessive load (for example, in a fall) and reduce the risk of injury.
  • the front holder may be configured to release the holding engagement between the front holder and the gliding board shoe after the front holder and the gliding board shoe are rotated by a predetermined angle about the common vertical axis of rotation so that the sliding board shoe can then be completely detached from the Gleitbrettitati.
  • the triggering force to be exerted on a shoe (in particular on a reference section of the shoe) in the lateral direction is preferably for lateral release of the rear holding device corresponding to a Mz triggering torque the rear holding device is greater than a force to be exerted on the shoe (in particular on the reference section of the shoe) in the lateral direction for rotating the front holding device about the vertical axis of rotation, ie in particular greater than any frictional forces of the rotary joint and possibly greater than a force necessary to overcome the clamping force of the clamping device.
  • the triggering force of the rear retaining device is then at least four times the force to be exerted on the shoe in the lateral direction for rotating the front holding device, whereby the influence of the rotational resistance of the front holding device on the total Mz-triggering characteristic of the Gleitbrettitati is relatively small and preferably negligible so that the board binding triggers in a very well-defined and particularly reliable manner and false tripping can be avoided very safe.
  • the angle of rotation of the front holding device may be limited by the vertical axis of rotation by at least one rotation limiting means.
  • a mechanism can be provided in a constructively surprisingly simple manner, which can contribute to the fact that following the common rotation of the front holding device and the Gleitbrettschuhs about the vertical axis of the sliding board shoe completely detached from the Gleitbrettitati. If a high torque acts on the sliding board shoe, for example during a fall, about a vertical axis, first the front holding device rotates together with the sliding board shoe about the vertical axis of rotation until reaching the maximum angle of rotation predetermined by the rotation limiting means.
  • the rotational movement is then stopped by the rotation limiting means, wherein the continuous, applied by the sliding board shoe torque and the moment of inertia of the Gleitbrettschuhs and the user at the moment of braking the Gleitbrettschuhs by the rotation limiting means a relatively high load on the holding engagement between the front holder and the sliding board shoe acts.
  • This holding engagement can then, for example, in a conventional manner by a Mz-triggering mechanism of front holding device are released to decouple the sliding board shoe from the front holding device.
  • the total of the rotation angle limited by the at least one rotation limiting means may be between about 10 degrees (from a central normal position about 5 degrees to both sides) and about 30 degrees (from a central normal position about 15 degrees to both sides), the lower limit of About 10 degrees allows the joint rotation of the sliding board shoe and the front holder to be stopped only when the rear portion of the shoe board is securely released from a rear holder, and the upper limit of about 30 degrees can ensure that the maximum angle of rotation is achieved relatively quickly to allow complete decoupling between Gleitbrettitati and sliding board shoe reliable.
  • the sliding board binding of the present invention has the above-mentioned rotation limiting means
  • the front holding means has an Mz triggering mechanism for releasing (decoupling) the sliding board shoe from the front holding means when lateral force is applied from the sliding board shoe to the front holding means, which is equal to or greater than a counterforce corresponding to a predetermined Mz release torque of the front support means
  • the sliding board binding may be arranged in a particularly preferred construction for a two-stage release of the sliding board shoe, in a first stage triggers the rear support and the rear portion of the sliding board shoe, wherein the sliding board shoe rotates together with the front holding means about the common vertical axis of rotation, and in a subsequent second stage, the common rotation of the sliding board shoe and the front holding device is stopped by the rotation limiting means and the front holding device is triggered to release the front portion of the sliding board shoe.
  • the release of the shoe on the rear and on the front holding device thus take place separately in time, so that the triggering behavior of the two holding devices do not overlap and the
  • the gliding board binding is a touring binding (for a touring ski or a splitboard), wherein the front retaining device is adapted to pivotally receive a touring ski boot in a walking position of the gliding board binding about a sliding board transverse axis parallel to the gliding board plane and transverse to a gliding board longitudinal axis.
  • the advantages of the invention are particularly evident in a touring binding, since tour bindings for enabling said walking position must have a special design in the area of the front holding device, which makes it more difficult to provide a triggering mechanism on the front holding device.
  • the front holding device must on the one hand support the touring ski boot in a pivotable manner and on the other hold with a relatively high holding force in order to prevent a premature release in the region of the front holding device.
  • the rotatable with respect to the base holding device according to the invention can then be used in particular in combination with a rear holding device to control the Mz release substantially only by the rear holding means, thus relieving the front holding device on the descent and also at sporty driving to prevent a false trip.
  • a touring binding of the type according to the invention preferably further comprise means which in the walking position of Tour binding to block a rotation of the front holding device about the vertical axis of rotation or at least hinder.
  • Such means can be provided for example by an already mentioned clamping device which biases the front holding device in the central normal position.
  • Gleitbretthim may alternatively or additionally comprise at least one blocking means which blocks in the walking position of the Gleitbrettitati rotation of the front holding means about the vertical axis of rotation and in a down position of Gleitbrett ein a rotation the front holding device allows about the vertical axis of rotation.
  • the sliding board binding can thus have the usual lateral stability in the walking position, while in the downhill position the advantages according to the invention with respect to the rotatable holding device are provided.
  • the front holding device has a locking lever which is placed or adjustable in the walking position of the Gleitbrettitati in a locking position in which it prevents or makes it difficult to trigger the front holding device
  • at least one blocking means comprises a slide-fixed stop, which cooperates in the walking position of the sliding board binding with the locking lever.
  • a locking lever of the type mentioned in itself is already used in known touring bindings can take advantage in the embodiment described above double function to lock the trigger mechanism of the front holding device in the walking position on the one hand and to block an unwanted rotation of the front holding device in the walking position on the other hand.
  • another adjusting element of the sliding board binding which is moved to adjust the walking position, could cooperate in the walking position with the blocking means to prevent a twisting of the front Holding device to block.
  • the front holding device of the sliding board binding designed as a touring binding can have two bearing journals arranged on the sliding board transverse axis, which are arranged to engage opposite lateral bearing holes of a sliding board shoe.
  • the sliding board binding according to the invention can be adapted to the use of a common type of touring ski boots with opposite lateral bearing holes and thus be used in particular with conventional touring ski boots of this type.
  • the bearing pins are movable between a closed position in which the bearing pins have a distance from each other, which is designed for engagement in the bearing holes of a sliding board shoe, and an open position in which the bearing pin have a distance greater than in the closed position, so that the sliding board shoe between the bearing pin can be inserted or removed from the front holding device, wherein the Gleitbrettitati further comprises a Sch Strukturtchanistsabterrorism whose operation causes a movement of the bearing pin between the open position and the closed position ,
  • a mechanism for opening or closing the front holding device is provided, which allows easy operation of the board connection for boarding or alighting.
  • the movable arrangement of the bearing pins can be biased with an elastic means in the closed position, so that in a simple manner, an Mz-triggering mechanism is realized on the front holding device, the complete decoupling of the Gleitbrettschuhs of the Gleitbrettitati after the common rotation of the front holding device and the sliding board shoe allows.
  • the movable bracket of bearing journals, which Closing operation portion and the mentioned Mz-triggering mechanism may be of a per se known construction (see, for example EP 0 199 098 A2 ).
  • the sliding board binding is designed as a touring binding in which the sliding board shoe is held pivotably on the front holding device about the sliding board transverse axis
  • the vertical axis of rotation about which the front holding device and the sliding board shoe can be pivoted together with respect to the sliding board essentially cut the sliding board transverse axis.
  • FIG. 1 is generally designated 10 a touring ski binding, which is adapted for coupling a touring ski boot 12 on a touring ski 14.
  • the touring ski binding 10 includes a front unit 16 for holding a front portion 18 of the shoe 12 and a heel unit 19 for holding a rear portion or heel portion 20 of the shoe 12.
  • fastening means of touring ski binding 10, in particular the front unit 16 define a horizontal Skiebene E of the ski 14 on which the touring ski binding 10 is to be fixed, an X-direction in the plane E in the forward direction along the longitudinal axis of the ski 14th , a Y-direction in the skiebene E and orthogonal to the X-direction and a Z-direction orthogonal to the skiebene E running upward.
  • location and directional indications such as “top”, “bottom”, “sideways”, “forward”, “rear”, “horizontal”, “vertical” are used in the present disclosure, these references refer to a gliding board tie in FIG mounted state on a sliding board that rests on a flat, horizontal surface.
  • the ski binding 10 of the embodiment is in an open position ( FIGS. 2a-2e ) adjustable, in which the shoe 12 is detached from the front unit 16 and the heel unit 19 and thus not is held by the touring ski binding 10, however, the touring ski binding 10 is prepared to receive the shoe 12 so that the user can enter the binding 10.
  • the touring ski binding is also in a downhill position ( Figures 3a, 3b, 4a to 4c ) in which the front unit 16 holds the front portion 18 of the shoe 12 and the heel unit 19 holds the heel portion 20 of the shoe 12, so that the shoe 12 is fixed in its entirety to the ski 14 and ready for a downhill.
  • the touring ski binding 10 is adjustable in a walking position in which the heel unit 19 releases the heel portion 20 of the shoe 12, the front unit 16, however, the front portion 18 of the shoe 12 is pivotable about a parallel to the Y-direction Skiquerachse Q, so that the shoe 12 can tilt forward to facilitate forward walking (particularly using climbing skins adhered to the tread of the skis 14).
  • the front unit 16 includes a base 22 to be fixed to the ski 14 and a front support 24 rotatably supported thereon, wherein a vertical axis of rotation V of the rotatable connection between the front support 24 and base 22 is parallel to the Z direction and approximately through a front ball of the foot portion Ski boot 12 runs.
  • the base 22 has a fastening arrangement, which may be formed from a plurality of fastening holes 26, are guided by the fastening screws 28.
  • the front support means 24 comprises a base body 30 and, attached thereto, clamping brackets 32 for holding and pivotally supporting the touring ski boot 12 and a binding actuation mechanism 34 for operating the front support means 24 between open position, downhill position and walking position.
  • the clamping brackets 32 and the binding actuating mechanism 34 can with regard to their principle be constructive structure and in terms of their function of a known type, for example according to the disclosure of EP 0 199 098 A2 to which reference is hereby additionally made in relation to these elements known per se.
  • Each clamping bracket 32 has a first arm 40 extending substantially upwardly from the pivot axis 38 and a second arm 42 extending substantially from the pivot axis 38 toward the center of the ski. At an upper distal end of the first arm 40, there is respectively disposed a journal 44 whose tip is substantially inward, i.e. toward the center of the ski.
  • the bearing pin 44 is adapted to engage in a lateral bearing opening of the front portion 18 of the touring ski boot 12, to keep the shoe 12 in the walking position of the touring ski binding 10 about the Skiquerachse Q pivotally mounted on the touring ski binding 10.
  • the ski center-facing distal ends of the second arms 42 of the clamping bracket 32 are gripped together by a fork-like end portion 46 of an actuating lever 48 of the binding actuating mechanism 34 which is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis extending in the Y direction 50 on a base 30 formed on the bearing portion.
  • the fork-like end portion 46 engages one end cap 52 of each clamping bracket 32 which is slidably slidable onto pins 54 protruding from the second arm 42 of each clamping bracket 32 so that each of the end caps 52 slides along the pins 54 in the Y direction can.
  • compression springs 56 wound around the pins 54 the end caps 54 are biased towards the center of the ski and thus towards one another and are pressed into contact with one another.
  • a two-armed control lever 62 is pivotally supported on a pivot axis 60 extending in the Y direction.
  • the operating lever 62 has an operating portion 64 which is operable by hand or by means of a ski pole (e.g., via a ski pole receiving trough 66) to move the binding between open position and downhill position.
  • the operating lever 62 comprises a locking portion 68 facing away from the operating portion 64, which is adapted for a pivotal movement of the operating lever 62 with a cam surface 70 (formed on an upper side of the main body 30, the front holding device 24, the ski 14 or a skifesten part) to come into contact to force or block an upward or downward movement of the arm 58 of the actuating lever 48 corresponding to the surface contour of the cam surface 70 and thus to control the pivotal movement of the actuating lever 48 and thus the pivoting movement of the clamping bracket 32.
  • a cam surface 70 formed on an upper side of the main body 30, the front holding device 24, the ski 14 or a skifesten part
  • the front holder 24, including the base body 30, the clamping brackets 32 and the binding operation mechanism 34 held thereon, is pivotally supported on the base 22 so that these elements can rotate together about the vertical axis of rotation V.
  • a pivot bearing between the base body 30 of the front holding device 24 and the base 22 is provided.
  • the pivot bearing comprises a circular recess on the base body 30, in which a circular projection 72 of the base 22 engages fitting.
  • the main body 30 may be formed generally annular and with its inner bearing surface 74 a complementary outer bearing surface 76 of the circular projection 72 of the base 22 rotate.
  • the camp formed in this way between Base 30 and base 22 may be a plain bearing.
  • the use of rolling elements between base body 30 and base 22 would be conceivable, so that a roller bearing is realized.
  • the fastening holes 26 for fastening the base 22 to the ski 14 are formed in the circular projection 72 of the base 22.
  • the outer bearing surface 76 of the projection 22 rotates the arrangement of the mounting holes 26 substantially concentric to ensure a symmetrical force application.
  • the inner bearing surface 74 of the body 30 and the outer bearing surface 76 are of the projection 72 is preferably shaped such that a separation of the base body 30 from the base 22 is positively prevented.
  • the outer bearing surface 76 of the projection 72 of the base 22 has a conical bevel in the form of an undercut with increasing towards the outside diameter and the inner bearing surface 74 of the base body 30 has a corresponding tapered bevel with decreasing towards the inside diameter.
  • Other form-fitting interlocking annular surface profiles are also conceivable for the surfaces 72, 74.
  • the projection 72 of the base 22 is provided as a separate disk in the exemplary embodiment, which is inserted into the inner annular surface 74 of the main body 30 after the base body 30 has been placed on the base 22.
  • the fastening screws 26 are then used at the same time to mount the pivot bearing formed from the projection 72, base body 30 and base 22 and the attachment of the front unit 16 on the ski 14th
  • the front unit 16 preferably further comprises a rotation angle limiting arrangement 78 to the rotation angle of the front holding device 24 with respect to the base 22 to limit the vertical axis of rotation V to a predetermined maximum angle of rotation.
  • the rotation angle limiting arrangement 78 comprises a stop 80, which is guided in a slot 82, so that the maximum rotation angle is determined by the contact of the stopper 80 with the opposite ends of the slot 82.
  • the stopper 80 may be formed as a projection on the base 22 and engage in a corresponding slot 82 on the base body 30.
  • compression springs 84 are used, which are supported on the one hand stop 80 and on the other hand at the corresponding ends of the slot 82.
  • the arrangement of the compression springs 84 is arranged such that the stopper 80 is urged in an unloaded position to its central position approximately at the center of the slot 82 and is deflectable from this central position in both directions by overcoming a spring force.
  • the compression springs 84 can be arranged in blind holes of the main body 30 and / or the abutment 80, otherwise the maximum angle of rotation is determined by the dimension of the respectively compressed compression spring 84 in the maximum compressed state.
  • Alternative means for centering the rotational position of the front holding device 24, for example using a cam-cam follower arrangement, are conceivable.
  • the rotational movement of the front holding device 24 can be further influenced by a blocking means, which is realized in the embodiment by a left and a right blocking projection 26r, 26l.
  • the blocking projections 86r, 86l are preferably arranged on the base 22 and protrude in the embodiment on both sides of the cam surface 70 upwards.
  • the distance between the blocking projections 86r, 86l is dimensioned so that the locking portion 68 of the operating lever 62, when it is pushed onto the cam surface 70, between the Blocking projections 86r, 861 einschiebt fitting so that it can not move in the lateral direction substantially and thus in the walking position, the rotation of the front support means 24 about the vertical axis of rotation V is blockable.
  • the actuating lever 48 is pivoted so that the fork-like end portion 46 is raised and the clamping bracket 32 are folded outwardly so that a ski boot 12 can be inserted with a front portion 18 between the bearing pin 44 until the Bearing 44 opposite the lateral bearing openings of the ski boot 12.
  • the user then exerts light pressure on the top of the fork-like end portion 46 to push it downwards until the second arms 42 of the clamping levers 32 are approximately aligned (dead center of the clamping angle biased by the compression springs 56) 32), so that the clamping bracket 32 thensätig snap into the closed position and the bearing pin 44 penetrate into the bearing openings of the ski boot 12.
  • the heel unit 19 is then coupled to the heel portion 20 of the ski boot, with a itself, for example, from the EP 0 199 098 A2 known and not described in more detail below coupling mechanism can be used.
  • a itself for example, from the EP 0 199 098 A2 known and not described in more detail below coupling mechanism can be used.
  • two pins 88 projecting forward from the heel unit 19 in the X direction can engage in two corresponding recesses on the heel portion 20 of the ski boot 12.
  • other coupling mechanisms between the heel unit and the shoe which are known per se, for example from the field of pure alpine bindings, are conceivable.
  • the heel unit 19 may comprise a per se known Mz-triggering mechanism, which is adapted, upon application of a lateral force on the shoe 12, which is greater than a predetermined Mz-triggering torque of the heel unit 19 corresponding counterforce, the coupling engagement between the heel unit 19th and the rear portion 20 of the shoe 12 to release, so that the shoe 12 can release laterally.
  • the heel unit 19 comprises a first part 90 fixed to the ski 14 and a second part 92 rotatably supported about a pivot axis V 'extending in the Z direction and on which the pins 88 are also arranged.
  • the rotation of the second member 92 is controlled by a spring biased cam-cam follower mechanism such that the second member is biased to a central rotational position in which the pins 88 are angled forward in the X direction and from both to the central position Directions is rotatable only by overcoming a predetermined Mz-triggering torque.
  • the size of this Mz release torque is adjustable by adjusting a biasing force of a compression spring 94 by means of a set screw 96.
  • the heel unit 19 releases the heel portion 20 of the ski boot 12 by the above-described Mz triggering mechanism or another triggering mechanism known per se for heel units, so that the shoe 12 moves laterally out of the normal position parallel to the X direction. In this case also acts in the front portion 18 of the shoe 12, a torque about an axis extending in the Z direction, wherein the torque on the closed clamping angle 32 is transmitted to the base body 30. Since the opposite by the compression springs 84 a rotation of the base body 30 force is relatively small compared to the force required for lateral release of the heel unit 19, the base body 30 rotates upon release of the heel portion 20 of the shoe 12 about the vertical axis of rotation V relative to the base 22 bis to the in FIGS. 4a to 4c shown position.
  • a relatively high load which causes the bearing pins 44 are urged in a conventional manner from the bearing openings of the shoe 12 out.
  • the clamping bracket 32 pivot against the resistance of the compression springs 56 a distance outwards until the bearing pins 44 completely emerge from the bearing openings and the front portion of the shoe 12 is completely decoupled from the front support means 24.
  • the complete decoupling of the ski boot 12 from the touring ski binding 10 thus takes place in two stages according to this embodiment, wherein in the first stage the shoe 12 and the front holding device 24 pivot about the common vertical axis of rotation V until the heel unit 19 is triggered, and wherein in the second stage after reaching the predetermined by the rotational angle limiting means 78 maximum rotational position and the retaining engagement between the bearing pin 44 and the front portion 18 of the shoe 12 is released.
  • the maximum rotational position in the exemplary embodiment 10 ° starting from the central normal position
  • the tensioning device formed by the compression springs 84 causes the adjustment of the front holding device 24 in the central normal position, so that for entering the binding of the shoe 12th to align in the X direction.
  • the front retaining device can additionally be locked by the locking lever 62.
  • the operating lever 62 is pulled upwards at its operating section 64 such that the locking section 68 slides onto the cam surface 70 and thus the locking section 68 is arranged in the lever movement path of the actuating lever 48.
  • a movement of the operating lever 48 is blocked in the open position, so that the clamping lever 32 can not tilt in the direction of the open position and unwanted triggering of the front holding device is prevented when walking.
  • the locking section 68 slides not only on the cam surface 70 but also between the blocking projections 86r, 861 so that lateral movement of the operating lever 62 is prevented in the locked position.
  • the blocking protrusions 86r, 86l are mounted, eg, formed on the base 22, they not only block the operating lever 62 but substantially block any rotation of the front support 24 with respect to the base 22.
  • the touring ski binding 10 is in the walking position be used essentially in the known function and with the desired stability.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
EP11181441.4A 2010-09-16 2011-09-15 Fixation de planche de glisse, notamment fixation de ski de randonnée Active EP2431080B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010040928A DE102010040928A1 (de) 2010-09-16 2010-09-16 Gleitbrettbindung, insbesondere Tourenskibindung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2431080A1 true EP2431080A1 (fr) 2012-03-21
EP2431080B1 EP2431080B1 (fr) 2014-03-26

Family

ID=44903065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11181441.4A Active EP2431080B1 (fr) 2010-09-16 2011-09-15 Fixation de planche de glisse, notamment fixation de ski de randonnée

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2431080B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010040928A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012206880A1 (de) 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Salewa Sport Ag Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung, insbesondere schwenkbare Vordereinheit mit Auslöseanordnung
FR2991592A1 (fr) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-13 Rossignol Sa Butee a declenchement automatique en torsion
EP2769755A1 (fr) 2013-02-22 2014-08-27 Skis Rossignol Butée à déclenchement automatique en torsion
DE102013224574A1 (de) 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Salewa Sport Ag Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung und Tourenbindung
DE102013224579A1 (de) 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Salewa Sport Ag Gleitbrettbindung mit vorderer Halteeinrichtung und Bremseinrichtung
AT514044A3 (de) * 2013-03-07 2015-08-15 Zoor Reinhold Pin-Vorderbacken mit horizontalgelagerten Auslösebacken

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013220722A1 (de) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-16 Salewa Sport Ag Gleitbrettbindung
US10814210B2 (en) 2018-01-24 2020-10-27 Spark R&D Ip Holdings, Llc Heel-locking device for snow glide board bindings

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2545574A (en) * 1948-11-08 1951-03-20 Glenn L French Releasable ski binding
EP0199098A2 (fr) 1985-03-25 1986-10-29 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel Fixation pour ski de randonnée
DE3310739C2 (fr) * 1982-04-08 1988-01-14 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon Et Fils, Annecy, Haute-Savoie, Fr

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4348036A (en) * 1980-08-19 1982-09-07 Settembre Richard J Safety binding for nordic skis
DE3227232C2 (de) * 1981-07-25 1984-11-08 Stocko Metallwarenfabriken Henkels Und Sohn Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal Fersenhalterung für eine Langlaufskibindung
DE4143410C2 (de) * 1991-12-20 1995-06-29 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Sicherheitsbindung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2545574A (en) * 1948-11-08 1951-03-20 Glenn L French Releasable ski binding
DE3310739C2 (fr) * 1982-04-08 1988-01-14 S.A. Etablissements Francois Salomon Et Fils, Annecy, Haute-Savoie, Fr
EP0199098A2 (fr) 1985-03-25 1986-10-29 Fritz Dipl.-Ing. Barthel Fixation pour ski de randonnée

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012206880A1 (de) 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Salewa Sport Ag Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung, insbesondere schwenkbare Vordereinheit mit Auslöseanordnung
EP2656885B1 (fr) * 2012-04-25 2018-10-10 Salewa Sport AG Unité avant pour la fixation d'une planche de glisse, notamment unité avant pivotante dotée d'un dispositif de déclenchement
FR2991592A1 (fr) * 2012-06-12 2013-12-13 Rossignol Sa Butee a declenchement automatique en torsion
EP2769755A1 (fr) 2013-02-22 2014-08-27 Skis Rossignol Butée à déclenchement automatique en torsion
FR3002460A1 (fr) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-29 Rossignol Sa Butee a declenchement automatique en torsion
US9155956B2 (en) 2013-02-22 2015-10-13 Skis Rossignul Toepiece which releases automatically as a result of twisting
AT514044A3 (de) * 2013-03-07 2015-08-15 Zoor Reinhold Pin-Vorderbacken mit horizontalgelagerten Auslösebacken
DE102013224574A1 (de) 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Salewa Sport Ag Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung und Tourenbindung
DE102013224579A1 (de) 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Salewa Sport Ag Gleitbrettbindung mit vorderer Halteeinrichtung und Bremseinrichtung
DE102013224579B4 (de) 2013-11-29 2022-01-20 Salewa Sport Ag Gleitbrettbindung mit vorderer Halteeinrichtung und Bremseinrichtung
DE102013224574B4 (de) 2013-11-29 2022-03-31 Salewa Sport Ag Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung und Tourenbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010040928A1 (de) 2012-03-22
EP2431080B1 (fr) 2014-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2431080B1 (fr) Fixation de planche de glisse, notamment fixation de ski de randonnée
EP2737929B1 (fr) Fixation de ski de randonnée
EP2659939B1 (fr) Unité de talon pour une fixation de ski de randonnée
EP2638937B1 (fr) Unité de talon pour une fixation de ski de randonée
DE2502956C2 (de) Sohlenniederhalter für eine Ski-Sicherheitsbindung
DE102012201816B4 (de) Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung mit ersten und zweiten Eingriffsmitteln
EP2656884B1 (fr) Fixation de ski légère avec une sécurité de déchaussement accrue
DE102012201812B4 (de) Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung, Tourenbindung und Skisprungbindung
EP2666525B1 (fr) Talonnière avec cale de montée et ensemble stop-ski
EP2353673B1 (fr) Fixation de ski de fond dotée d'un mécanisme de verrouillage
DE2402974A1 (de) Kombination aus skistiefel und skibindung
EP3195906B1 (fr) Talonniere ayant une configuration de marche
DE2612708C2 (fr)
EP3345659B1 (fr) Talonnière automatique pour une fixation de ski
DE4142390C2 (de) Sicherheitsbindung für Sprungski
EP2865427B1 (fr) Unité de talon pour une fixation de ski de randonée
EP3928842A1 (fr) Unité avant pour une fixation de randonnée
CH706664A1 (de) Skibindung.
EP3015141B1 (fr) Talonniere pour une fixation de planche de glisse dotee d'un systeme de frein
AT515189B1 (de) Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung und Tourenbindung
DE102012214002B4 (de) Touring-Ferse mit Hilfshebel
DE2651562A1 (de) Schuhhalterungsvorrichtung an der sohlenplatte einer sicherheits-plattenskibindung
AT381035B (de) Sicherheitsskibindung
CH655012A5 (en) Ski safety binding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120830

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20130122

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20131105

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: E. BLUM AND CO. AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE , CH

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 658634

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20140415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502011002527

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140508

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140626

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20140326

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140726

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140626

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140728

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011002527

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20150106

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502011002527

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20150106

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140930

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140915

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20150915

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140627

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20110915

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150915

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20140326

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230510

P02 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) changed

Effective date: 20230517

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20230921

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20230928

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20230927

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231001

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240827

Year of fee payment: 14