EP2422142B1 - Raucherraum mit laminarer lufterneuerung - Google Patents
Raucherraum mit laminarer lufterneuerung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2422142B1 EP2422142B1 EP10727840.0A EP10727840A EP2422142B1 EP 2422142 B1 EP2422142 B1 EP 2422142B1 EP 10727840 A EP10727840 A EP 10727840A EP 2422142 B1 EP2422142 B1 EP 2422142B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- air
- floor
- relaxation space
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/95—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
- F24F8/97—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes for removing tobacco smoke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F9/00—Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1294—Booths for smoking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a relaxation area and in particular a smoking lounge.
- Smokers are known, particularly in countries where legislation has imposed rules on the use of tobacco in public places, where smokers are grouped away from friendly places where non-smokers meet. Most of the time these smokehouses are devoid of attractiveness, especially for two main reasons, namely on the one hand their decoration and on the other hand their atmosphere which, lacking effective means of aeration, is often difficult to breathe due to the unpleasant odor they emit, smell that users then find on their clothes.
- these aeration means consist of small air vents that are able to bring into the room a stream of clean air and to extract from it a stale airflow. It is thus conducted, when it is desired to quickly renew a large volume of air from a room from small blow / suction mouths, to use a flow of air with a speed of circulation relatively important. Under these conditions a problem arises due to the fact that beyond a certain speed, this air causes, in the skin of the users of the premises, a feeling of cold, even in the case where the pulsed air is found at a temperature usually considered as a comfort temperature when the air is static. This is the so-called airflow phenomenon.
- a solution to have a comfortable air volume renewal while maintaining it at a reasonable speed, that is to say not creating vis-à-vis users a feeling of cold, is to increase the diameter of the vents and air ducts.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a relaxation space in which the air renewal means are able to clean up without difficulty the entire volume of it, without creating at the level users a feeling of cold or any air flow and this by performing a renewal of air by laminar current.
- the present invention also aims to propose the realization of such a relaxation space in which the air supply is from the total surface of the floor and suction from the total surface of the ceiling, and this without the air supply generating neither air current nor noticeable air flow noise.
- the present invention thus relates to a relaxation space, in particular a smoking lounge, of the type comprising air renewal means provided with supply means and suction means, said renewal means being constituted by holes of spreading over the entire floor and the ceiling thereof, characterized in that the holes of at least the floor consist of at least two parts, namely a downstream portion opening into said expansion space and an upstream portion larger section than the downstream part opening on the other side of the floor.
- the outlet section of the downstream portion of the holes will preferably be of the order of a quarter of the section of the upstream portion.
- the holes will usually have a circular cross section and the diameter of the downstream holes may be between 2 and 5 mm and will preferably be of the order of 3 mm. Moreover, the diameter of the upstream holes may be between 8 and 20 mm and will preferably be of the order of 15 mm.
- the holes may consist of a downstream hole, an upstream hole, and an intermediate hole.
- the diameter of the upstream holes may be of the order of 12 mm and the diameter of the intermediate holes may be of the order of 8 mm.
- the length of the downstream holes may be between 5 and 8 mm and preferably be equal to 6 mm.
- the length of the upstream holes may be between 20 and 60 mm and preferably be equal to 40 mm.
- the length of the intermediate holes may be between 5 and 15 mm and preferably be equal to 10 mm.
- the air supply means will be active from the floor of the room and the suction means will be active from the ceiling thereof.
- the relaxation space will include a false floor and a false ceiling in which the holes will be drilled, the latter being evenly distributed, especially with a distribution density of the order 3000 / m 2, on the screen thereof and will be distributed particularly in the form of staggered rows.
- the air will be blown through the floor and sucked by the ceiling and a higher buffer volume will be provided between the ceiling and a false ceiling in which the suction means will emerge.
- a lower buffer volume will be provided between the floor and the floor in which the air supply means will open.
- the means for supplying and extracting air from the floor may consist of a monobloc double flow ventilation, possibly provided with a heat recovery device, and air conditioning means.
- the flow of air will be made of a laminar type.
- the air supply means will be provided with temperature and hygrometry control means, these means possibly being provided with control means able to control them, modify them and ensure their maintenance at a distance.
- the relaxation space will constitute a modular assembly suitable for combining with other modules of the same type.
- These modules will comprise a structure comprising a floor and a floor, a ceiling and a false ceiling, side walls, possibly made of glass, provided with at least one opening, and a wall delimiting a box receiving all the technical means of air treatment. These may of course be independent.
- the air supply and suction will be through collectors respectively connected to the blowing means and the suction means.
- the flow of the suction means will preferably be greater than the flow rate of the blowing means, so as to create in the expansion space a slight depression with respect to the external atmosphere.
- the base of the access door will be provided with means capable of creating in front of the latter a curtain formed by a flow of air at a higher speed than the speed of the treatment air in said space.
- the means for creating this air curtain will consist of a slot which will extend at least over the width of the door and which will be fed by means able to blow said air flow at the opening of the door. this.
- the present invention also relates to a modular housing intended, by the junction of several thereof, to constitute a false floor and / or a false ceiling of a relaxation space, in which one admits in the latter a flow of air under pressure through holes regularly distributed over the entire surface of the floor and this air flow is evacuated by holes regularly distributed over the entire surface of the ceiling, characterized in that the box comprises a horizontal main face pierced with the aforesaid holes and side faces pierced by at least one communication orifice of all the caissons, the air being blown under pressure into the expansion space from the caissons forming the floor and sucked into this space by the caissons forming a ceiling.
- the modular box will comprise means able to connect it to the caissons that are adjacent to it.
- the holes may consist of at least two parts, namely a downstream portion opening into said expansion space and an upstream portion of larger section that the downstream portion opening on the inside of the box.
- modular box may be intended to constitute a floor and / or a ceiling of a relaxation area having all the previously described specificities.
- a relaxation space constituted in this case a smoking lounge 1 according to the invention which is formed from an architectural envelope formed of wall walls 3, a ceiling 5 and a floor 7.
- a false ceiling 9 has been placed under the ceiling 5 at a certain distance from it, so as to constitute between them an upper buffer volume 11 which will constitute, as explained hereinafter, an air collector.
- a support slab 13, or floor has been disposed at a distance from it, so as to provide a lower buffer volume between them, also forming a collector.
- the false ceiling 9 and the floor 13 are drilled over their entire surface with holes 16 which are uniformly distributed, in particular staggered.
- the distribution density of these holes is of the order of 3000 per m 2 . It would of course be possible to adopt another arrangement of the holes or another density of the latter as a function of the flow parameters of the air flow, as mentioned below.
- blower floors consist of metal plates pierced over their entire surface with a large number of holes. Because of the short length of each of these holes, the flow of air passing through them does not undergo a significant loss of pressure, but it has been found that the flow of air through them has the effect of generate significant flow noises.
- the floor 13 in a solid material such as wood, preferably in noble woods, marble, glass, etc. It is understood that a floor made of such materials, to be sufficiently resistant to ensure the maintenance function of its own, must be provided with a significant thickness compared to that of a plate of the previous state of the technique. This is why, in these conditions, the holes, especially when they are of small diameter, generate significant pressure drops. However, because of the very vocation of the relaxation spaces according to the invention the holes must be of small diameter to be below that of a shoe heel, in particular of the so-called stiletto-heel type.
- the holes used in the context of the present invention must therefore be of small diameter, generate only low pressure losses and nevertheless provide a high air flow without creating noise in the flow of the air.
- the floor 13 is made of solid wood, such as oak, thickness e of the order of 30 mm. Furthermore, the downstream portion 16a of the hole 16 which opens into the smoking lounge 1 has a diameter d1 of the order of 2 to 5 mm and preferably close to 3 mm and has a length e1 of the order of 4 to 7 mm and preferably close to 6 mm. Upstream of this portion 16a was made another hole portion 16b of a diameter d2 equal to at least twice the diameter d1 of the hole portion 16a. The length of the portion 16b extends over the remainder e2 of the thickness of the floor 13.
- the floor 13 may be made in two parts which are superimposed, namely on the one hand a base 13a whose thickness e2 may be equal to that of the hole portion 16b and which may for example be made of a material having good absorbing qualities both thermally and acoustically and on the other hand a surface layer 13b whose thickness will be equal to the upper hole portion 16a and which will be made of a material able to withstand friction and shock and which will be made of a more "noble" material so as to give the floor 13 a quality appearance.
- a base 13a whose thickness e2 may be equal to that of the hole portion 16b and which may for example be made of a material having good absorbing qualities both thermally and acoustically and on the other hand a surface layer 13b whose thickness will be equal to the upper hole portion 16a and which will be made of a material able to withstand friction and shock and which will be made of a more "noble" material so as to give the floor 13 a quality appearance.
- each hole portion 16a, 16b, 16c may be made in a layer of different material, each having specific characteristics.
- the lower layer will constitute the mechanical support and may be made for example in agglomerated type wood
- the intermediate layer may be made of a material having good absorbing qualities both thermally and acoustically
- the surface layer may be made a material capable of withstanding friction and shocks and which will be made of a more "noble" material capable of giving the floor 13 a quality appearance.
- the holes 16, in particular for rasons related to their manufacture, will usually be of circular cross section, but they may also for certain specific applications have other shapes, including square.
- the lower buffer volume 15 is provided with a pressurized air supply line 18 and the upper buffer volume 11 is provided with a suction line 20.
- the volume of the living room is traversed by a flow of air from the bottom to the top, which has been particularly effective for the evacuation of fumes generated therein.
- the air flow rates will be adjusted so that the flow inside the smoking lounge is of laminar type.
- the air intake flow Q1 will be set to a value greater than the supply flow rate Q2 so as to maintain a slight depression in the salon.
- Such an arrangement avoids, especially when the living room is used as a smoking room, the propagation to the outside of the fumes generated inside thereof.
- the suction flow Q1 will be such that it allows to renew the air in the living room between twenty and fifty times per hour and preferably about thirty times per hour.
- the suction flow Q1 will be between 900 and 2200 m 3 / h and will preferably be of the order of 1500 m 3 / h.
- the suction flow rate is 1500 m 3 / h
- the blast flow rate in the box will preferably be of the order of 1100 m 3 / h.
- the air supply duct 18 is connected, via a sound damper 22, to the exit 23 of a dual flow ventilation unit 25, and the air extraction line 20 is connected, via a sound absorber 26, to the inlet 27 of the ventilation block 25. The latter sucks from the fresh air through its inlet pipe 29.
- a heat pump 31 is disposed on a branch 33 at the outlet of the ventilation block 25 and allows, as needed, to heat or cool the air that is pulsed in the living room 1.
- the relaxation space is of modular and transportable type, that is to say that all its elements form a movable self-contained unit.
- This assembly thus consists of a structure formed of a floor 7 and a perforated floor 13 delimiting the air supply box 15, a ceiling 5 and a perforated false ceiling 9 delimiting the upper box. suction 11, and glass walls 3 '.
- the bottom of the living room 1 is closed by a partition 35 defining a rear volume constituting a technical room 37 receiving the means of supply / extraction and conditioning of the air.
- the front face may advantageously consist of glass walls 3 'provided with an access door 34.
- Such a living room may be permanently or temporarily disposed in any place where power supply means are available.
- the different modules can be combined with each other, so as to form an overall volume adjustable on the surface, according to the wishes of the users.
- the means for supplying and regulating the air of the relaxation spaces according to the invention may be provided with remote control modules making it possible to centrally monitor relaxation areas belonging to several users and to intervene to regulate them. , modify or repair them remotely and this specifically depending on the wishes of each.
- the orifices giving access to the outside may be provided with a curtain of air to prevent any leakage of fumes from the inside to the outside atmosphere and this, as previously specified, to avoid, when the space of relaxation acts as lounge smoker , any pollution of the surrounding volume by the possible smoke of the living room.
- This curtain of air is obtained, for example as regards the doors 34 of access to the living room, and as represented on the figure 9 , by producing in the floor 13 of the room and over the entire width of the doors 34 a slot 39 by which, at the opening of the doors 34, a flow of air at a higher speed than that of the air of the local.
- the floor and / or the ceiling of the living room may consist of modular elements that will be arranged and assembled side by side adjacent.
- these modules may be formed of boxes whose internal volume respectively forms the air distribution buffer volumes of the ceiling and the ground.
- each box 50 consists of a horizontal main face 52, square in the present example, and side faces 54.
- These boxes are assembled, as shown on the figure 11 , adjacent, that is to say that they are joined by their side faces 54 so as to fill the total area and the overall shape provided by the living room or the living room module which they must constitute the floor or the ceiling.
- modular boxes 50 of square shape whose arrangement is that of a local. They can thus be arranged in length, as represented on the figure 11 , or L - shaped or T- shaped as shown on the Figures 12 and 13 .
- the boxes 50a on the figure 14 may be smaller, for example half of the boxes 50.
- the lateral faces 54 of the caissons 50 may be pierced with openings 56 intended to allow free circulation of air inside the caissons from the arrival or arrival of air.
- These openings 56 are arranged such that, when the lateral faces 54 of two adjacent boxes are assembled, they are opposite.
- the modular boxes 50 are provided with fixing means to ensure their connection and their sealing with respect to the air. It is thus possible to use screws, or clips 55, which are arranged in housings dug for this purpose, for example in the lateral faces 54, as shown in FIG. figure 16 .
- Such clips 55 consist for example of two complementary elements which are arranged in zones of the side faces 54 which are opposite when the modular boxes 50 are in place.
- One of the complementary elements of these clips may comprise a deformable tongue 61 which, when the implementation, when applying a clip member on the complementary element is positioned in the latter to block any withdrawal of it.
- the main faces 52 of the modular caissons 50 will be pierced with holes 16 for injecting into the room the flow of blowing. These holes will of course be of the same type as those previously described in the implementation mode of a floor without boxes.
- the main face 52 may either constitute the walking surface or, on the contrary be covered with a plate 60 made of a more noble material and / or stronger than that used to form the caissons 50.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Entspannungsraum, insbesondere Rauchersalon vom Typ, der Mittel (25) zum Erneuern von Luft aufweist, mit Zufuhrmitteln (8) und Absaugmitteln (20), wobei die Mittel zur Erneuerung aus Löchern (16) bestehen, die sich über die Gesamtheit des Fußbodens (13) und der Decke (9) des Entspannungsraums erstrecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher (16) mindestens des Fußbodens (13) aus mindestens zwei Teilen bestehen, einem stromab gelegenen Teil (16a), der in den Entspannungsraum mündet, und einem stromauf gelegenen Teil (16b) mit größerem Querschnitt als der stromab gelegene Teil, der auf der anderen Seite des Fußbodens (13) mündet.
- Entspannungsraum nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausgangsquerschnitt des stromab gelegenen Teils (16a) von der Größenordnung eines Viertels des Querschnitts des stromauf gelegenen Teils (16b) des Lochs ist.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, und der Durchmesser (d1) der stromab gelegenen Löcher (16a) zwischen 2 und 5 mm beträgt, und vorzugsweise von der Größenordnung 3 mm ist, und dadurch, dass der Durchmesser (d2) der stromauf gelegenen Löcher (16b) zwischen 8 und 20 mm beträgt und vorzugsweise von der Größenordnung 15 mm ist.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Löcher (16) aus einem stromab gelegenen Loch (16a), einem stromauf gelegenen Loch (16b) und einem dazwischen liegenden Loch (16c) bestehen.
- Entspannungsraum nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchmesser der stromauf gelegenen Löcher von der Größenordnung 12 mm ist, und der Durchmesser der dazwischen liegenden Löcher von der Größenordnung 8 mm ist, dadurch, dass die Länge (e1) der stromab gelegenen Löcher (16a) zwischen 5 und 8 mm beträgt und vorzugsweise gleich 6 mm ist, dadurch, dass die Länge (e3) der stromauf gelegenen Löcher (16b) zwischen 20 und 60 mm liegt und vorzugsweise 40 mm beträgt, dadurch, dass die Länge (e2) der dazwischen liegenden Löcher (16c) zwischen 5 und 15 mm beträgt und vorzugsweise gleich 10 mm ist.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Zuführen von Luft ausgehend von dem Fußboden (7, 7a) des Raums aktiv sind, und die Absaugmittel ausgehend von seiner Decke (5, 5a) aktiv sind, wodurch die Luft somit von dem Fußboden ausgeblasen wird und von der Decke abgesaugt wird.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine Zwischendecke (7b) und eine Zwischendecke (5a) aufweist, in die die Löcher (16) gebohrt sind, wobei letztere gleichmäßig über die Gesamtheit der Zwischendecken verteilt und zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verteilungsdichte der Löcher (16) von der Größenordnung 3000/m2 ist.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein oberes Puffervolumen (11) zwischen der Decke (9) und einer Zwischendecke (5) vorgesehen ist, in das die Absaugmittel (20) münden, dadurch, dass ein unteres Puffervolumen (15) zwischen dem Fußboden (13) und dem Boden (7) vorgesehen ist, in das die Luftzufuhrmittel (18) münden, und dadurch, dass die Strömung des Luftstroms eine laminare Strömung ist.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftzufuhrmittel und die Mittel zur Absaugung der Luft von dem Fußboden (13) aus einer einstückigen Zweiwege-Ventilation (25) bestehen, die gegebenenfalls mit einer Wärmerückgewinnungsvorrichtung und mit Luftklimatisierungsmitteln versehen ist.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (25) für die Zufuhr von Luft mit Mitteln zur Steuerung der Temperatur und der Luftfeuchtigkeit (31) versehen sind, und dadurch, dass die Mittel zur Steuerung der Temperatur und der Luftfeuchtigkeit (31) mit Mitteln versehen sind, die diese steuern können, sie verändern können und deren Wartung aus der Ferner sicherstellen können.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine modulare Einheit bildet, die mit anderen Modulen vom gleichen Typ kombiniert werden kann, und dadurch, dass jedes Modul einen Aufbau aufweist mit einem Boden (7) und einem Fußboden (13), einer Decke (5) und einer Zwischendecke (9), mit Seitenwänden (3), ggf. aus Glas, die mit mindestens einer Öffnung (34) versehen sind, und einer Wand (35), die einen Kasten (37) eingrenzt, der die Gesamtheit der technischen Mittel und der Mittel zur Luftbehandlung aufnimmt.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftzufuhr und -absaugung über Sammelrohre (15, 11) erfolgt, die jeweils mit Mitteln zum Einblasen (8) und Mitteln zum Absaugen (20) verbunden sind.
- Entspannungsraum nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchsatz (Q2) der Absaugmittel größer ist als der Durchsatz (Q1) der Einblasmittel, derart, dass in dem Entspannungsraum gegenüber der äußeren Atmosphäre ein leichter Unterdruck gebildet wird.
- Modularer Kasten (50), der dazu bestimmt ist, durch die Verbindung mehrerer Kästen eine Zwischendecke und/oder eine Zwischendecke eines Entspannungsraums nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14 zu bilden, dem ein unter Druck stehender Luftstrom durch Löcher (16), die gleichmäßig über die Gesamtheit der Fläche des Fußbodens verteilt sind, zugeführt wird, und dieser Luftstrom durch Löcher (16), die über die Gesamtheit der Fläche der Decke verteilt sind, abgesaugt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kasten (50) eine horizontale Hauptfläche (52) aufweist, in die die oben genannten Löcher (16) gebohrt sind, und Seitenwände (54), in die mindestens eine Verbindungsöffnung (56) der Gesamtheit der Kästen (50) gebohrt ist, wobei die Luft unter Druck den Kästen (50), die den Fußboden (13) bilden, zugeführt wird, und die Luft durch die Kästen, die die Decke (9) bilden, abgesaugt wird, dadurch, dass die Löcher (16) aus mindestens zwei Teilen bestehen, einem stromab gelegenen Teil (16a), der in den Entspannungsraum mündet, und einem stromauf gelegenen Teil (16b) mit größerem Querschnitt als der stromab gelegene Teil, der im Inneren des Kastens mündet, und dadurch, dass der modulare Kasten Mittel (55) zur Verbindung mit benachbarten Kästen (50) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0902010A FR2944861A1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2009-04-24 | Salon fumoir a renouvellement d'air par flux laminaire |
FR1000528A FR2944860B1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-02-09 | Salon fumoir a renouvellement d'air par flux laminaire |
PCT/IB2010/001201 WO2010131112A1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-23 | Salon fumoir a renouvellement d'air par flux laminaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2422142A1 EP2422142A1 (de) | 2012-02-29 |
EP2422142B1 true EP2422142B1 (de) | 2017-08-02 |
Family
ID=41203804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10727840.0A Active EP2422142B1 (de) | 2009-04-24 | 2010-04-23 | Raucherraum mit laminarer lufterneuerung |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120115409A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2422142B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012524881A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20120020129A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102460027A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010247101A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI1006591A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2758979A1 (de) |
CL (1) | CL2011002645A1 (de) |
CU (1) | CU20110198A7 (de) |
EA (1) | EA020720B1 (de) |
EG (1) | EG26892A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2645708T3 (de) |
FR (2) | FR2944861A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL215783A0 (de) |
MA (1) | MA33289B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2011011224A (de) |
PT (1) | PT2422142T (de) |
SG (1) | SG175764A1 (de) |
TN (1) | TN2011000525A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010131112A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201108178B (de) |
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KR200484665Y1 (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-10-13 | 박재범 | 커튼 도어가 부착된 개인용 흡연 부스 |
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- 2010-04-23 EP EP10727840.0A patent/EP2422142B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-23 JP JP2012506600A patent/JP2012524881A/ja active Pending
- 2010-04-23 US US13/265,682 patent/US20120115409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-23 CA CA2758979A patent/CA2758979A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-23 KR KR1020117027905A patent/KR20120020129A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-23 CN CN2010800255104A patent/CN102460027A/zh active Pending
- 2010-04-23 WO PCT/IB2010/001201 patent/WO2010131112A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-04-23 ES ES10727840.0T patent/ES2645708T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-23 EA EA201190220A patent/EA020720B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-04-23 PT PT107278400T patent/PT2422142T/pt unknown
- 2010-04-23 SG SG2011077377A patent/SG175764A1/en unknown
- 2010-04-23 MX MX2011011224A patent/MX2011011224A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-23 BR BRPI1006591A patent/BRPI1006591A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-04-23 MA MA34374A patent/MA33289B1/fr unknown
- 2010-04-23 AU AU2010247101A patent/AU2010247101A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-10-14 TN TNP2011000525A patent/TN2011000525A1/fr unknown
- 2011-10-23 EG EG2011101768A patent/EG26892A/xx active
- 2011-10-23 IL IL215783A patent/IL215783A0/en unknown
- 2011-10-24 CL CL2011002645A patent/CL2011002645A1/es unknown
- 2011-10-24 CU CU20110198A patent/CU20110198A7/es unknown
- 2011-11-08 ZA ZA2011/08178A patent/ZA201108178B/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012524881A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
CA2758979A1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
PT2422142T (pt) | 2017-11-14 |
KR20120020129A (ko) | 2012-03-07 |
FR2944860A1 (fr) | 2010-10-29 |
FR2944860B1 (fr) | 2015-07-31 |
EA020720B1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
WO2010131112A1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
CL2011002645A1 (es) | 2012-02-03 |
CU20110198A7 (es) | 2012-06-21 |
EG26892A (en) | 2014-11-25 |
ES2645708T3 (es) | 2017-12-07 |
FR2944861A1 (fr) | 2010-10-29 |
MA33289B1 (fr) | 2012-05-02 |
AU2010247101A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
SG175764A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
US20120115409A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
IL215783A0 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
EA201190220A1 (ru) | 2013-01-30 |
CN102460027A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
EP2422142A1 (de) | 2012-02-29 |
ZA201108178B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
BRPI1006591A2 (pt) | 2016-04-12 |
TN2011000525A1 (fr) | 2013-05-24 |
MX2011011224A (es) | 2012-04-10 |
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