EP2408987B1 - Système d'entraînement pour charnière de meuble - Google Patents

Système d'entraînement pour charnière de meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2408987B1
EP2408987B1 EP10710155.2A EP10710155A EP2408987B1 EP 2408987 B1 EP2408987 B1 EP 2408987B1 EP 10710155 A EP10710155 A EP 10710155A EP 2408987 B1 EP2408987 B1 EP 2408987B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
furniture
arrangement according
actuating device
drive system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10710155.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2408987A1 (fr
Inventor
David Karg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Publication of EP2408987A1 publication Critical patent/EP2408987A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2408987B1 publication Critical patent/EP2408987B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/16—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with seven parallel pins and four arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/624—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using friction wheels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/627—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement with a hinge and with a drive system for opening and / or closing the hinge with the features of the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the WO 2007/035971 A1 shows a hinge with integrated hinge motor, wherein different versions of the hinge and the hinge motor are shown, but the hinge motor is in each case an integral part of the hinge.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these problems of the prior art.
  • the drive system can be fastened to the present as a closed unit hinge even if the hinge is already mounted on the furniture body, that is to be pivoted relative to each other furniture parts, whereby the replacement of a defective electric drive is possible without to remove the hinge itself from the furniture parts.
  • the hinge for the manufacture and possibly also the release of the connection with the actuator must not be disassembled.
  • such retrofitting be possible without having to change the hinge itself, for example by installing new elements. Manufacturers are only minor modifications conventional hinges to retrofit them with a drive system according to the invention, wherein it may also be provided to form the attachment point so that no modification of the hinges is necessary.
  • the drive system may include a device for power supply, a device for fixing the drive system on one of the furniture parts, the electric drive and the actuator.
  • the actuating device without the hinge to disassemble - releasably connectable to the hinge. It can be provided that the actuating device is also releasably connectable to the hinge when the hinge arm of the hinge is connected via at least one articulated lever articulated to the hinge cup.
  • the actuating device is mounted on the hinge without tools and / or can be disassembled without tools on the hinge. This can be done for example by a snap connection.
  • the electric drive is designed as a single closed component which can be fastened on one of the pivotally articulated furniture parts.
  • the as completed component trained electric drive has a plurality of units that can optionally be fastened to different pivotally articulated furniture parts, which various types of hinges can be taken into account or can be individually tailored to the existing space inside or outside of the furniture parts.
  • the fastening point is designed as a mechanical latching connection. It can be provided that the attachment point or the corresponding point on the hinge with which the attachment point is connectable, is designed as a latching projection.
  • a non-positive connection of the hinge can be made with the actuator, whereby the actuator can transmit the provided by the electric motor force or the torque provided on the hinge and thereby relatively hinged to the hinge furniture parts can pivot to each other.
  • the attachment point can have at least one locking element which is supported in the mounting position on the hinge. It can be provided that the locking element is resilient and is in mounting position with a hinge formed on the corresponding opening into engagement and which can be brought by pressure against the spring action of the locking element of the opening from engagement.
  • the actuating device can be releasably connected as a snap connection to the hinge and can be mounted without tools and additionally or alternatively removed without tools.
  • a detachable connection of the actuating device to the hinge is possible by means of such a fastening point, without having to disassemble the hinge.
  • the actuating device has at least one substantially rigidly formed first support member and at least one substantially resilient or spring-loaded second support member, wherein the substantially rigidly formed first support member is engageable in a recess on the hinge.
  • the substantially rigidly formed first support member can serve as a fixed stop, the rigid training is to be understood that even under heavy operational load, when the actuator pressure and / or train on the hinge, no detrimental deformation occurs.
  • the spring-trained or spring-loaded second support member makes it possible to engage the actuator with the hinge in the form of a snap connection, whereby a mechanical locking connection is made possible.
  • the solution of the connection between the actuator and the hinge can be done by the second support member is elastically deformed against its spring load, whereby the tool-free mounting and tool-free disassembly is possible.
  • the first support member may be formed substantially hook-shaped or have at least two hooks.
  • the second support part may have a spring tongue.
  • the spring load acting on the second support member acts in the direction away from the first support member direction.
  • Further support parts may be provided to allow a position limitation, in particular with respect to lateral displacement or pivoting of the actuating device.
  • the actuating device itself can be fixed or integrally formed on the electric drive, for example on its housing. However, it can also be provided that the actuating device has a further attachment point, which may be formed as set forth above and with which the actuating device with the electric drive, for example as a snap connection, is detachably connectable.
  • a housing of the electric drive comprises a guide device, of which the actuating device is guided displaceably.
  • the sliding guide of the actuator can be used by means of the non-positive connection via the attachment point provided by the electric motor force or the torque provided for pivoting the hinged relative to one another by means of a hinge furniture parts, thereby creating a trajectory for the actuator and thus ultimately for the hinge or the so associated furniture parts is specified.
  • displaceable means that at least one translational movement component of the actuating device must be present during the guidance. Due to the translational component, the drive system can advantageously and save space, for example, be arranged next to the hinge.
  • the guide device is fixedly arranged in the assembled state of the drive system with respect to one of the furniture parts.
  • the guide device has at least one oblong hole, which is arranged in the housing of the electric drive or in the actuating device.
  • guide pin or guide pin engages in the slot.
  • the actuating device is designed as a lever, whereby particularly simple forces can be transmitted.
  • a lever is also characterized as a space-saving element for power transmission. It is provided that one of the ends of the lever is pivotally mounted in the guide device. The end of the lever opposite this end has the fastening point with which the actuating device can be releasably connected to the hinge.
  • the actuating device designed as a lever the requirements with regard to kinematics and geometry which are necessary for the pivoting movement can be fulfilled in a simple manner.
  • the lever is formed with two arms, whereby further flexibility is achieved. But it can also be provided that the lever is designed to be elastic at least in certain areas.
  • the actuator and the hinge is preferably provided to provide the electric drive with a transmission.
  • both a reduction and a translation mechanism can be formed, which in particular can pivot heavy furniture parts and / or can be considered particularly large Verschwenkungs Kunststoffe.
  • a rotational movement as is often generated by electric motors, be converted into a linear movement of the actuator.
  • both rotational motors and linear motors can be used for a drive system according to the invention, and these can be designed both as DC motors and as AC motors.
  • For pivoting of conventional furniture parts are usually low operating voltages, for example between 5 volts and 25 volts.
  • the engine power is usually between 2 watts and 30 watts.
  • the electric motor has a motor axis, which can be brought into operative connection with the actuating device via a toothed wheel and / or a friction wheel and / or a worm wheel by being arranged in the power train between the electric motor and the actuating device. These can form part of the transmission.
  • a rack is mounted in the guide device, which is on the one hand connected to the actuating device and on the other hand engageable or connectable to the gear and / or the friction wheel and / or the worm wheel and thus to the electric motor in operative connection.
  • the actuator can be guided displaceably.
  • a rack allows a particularly simple conversion of rotational movements in translational movements.
  • the electric motor can not only perform the pivoting movement of the pivotably hinged furniture parts when opening and / or closing, but also as a damping element or Abbremselement for the opening and / or closing movement can be used.
  • a, preferably electromagnetic, clutch is arranged, which at least between a closed state in which it transmits a force or torque of the electric motor , and an open state in which it transmits no force or torque of the electric motor, preferably electrically, is switchable.
  • mechanically flexible couplings such as hose couplings possible, which transmit the drive noise of the electric motor to a lesser extent to the transmission.
  • a preferably switched on and off, freewheel is provided, whereby the furniture parts, even in the event of a power failure when the drive system is not used, are manually movable.
  • the drive system has a control and / or regulating device for controlling or regulating the pivoting movement, that is, for example, the opening and closing movements of the furniture parts, which optionally comprises position measuring devices and other measuring devices such as sensors.
  • a control and / or regulating device for controlling or regulating the pivoting movement, that is, for example, the opening and closing movements of the furniture parts, which optionally comprises position measuring devices and other measuring devices such as sensors.
  • An example of such a control and / or regulating device is in the already mentioned WO 2007/035971 A1 (Pages 6 to 10) and therefore need not be explained in detail here.
  • the electric motor by a movement or a pressure and / or Switzerlandbeetzschlagung the furniture parts and thus the hinge, for example, the stop parts of the hinge, on or off, creating a touch-latch functionality can be realized, in which triggered by the action of a user on the furniture parts of the electric motor for pivoting the furniture parts and / or is braked.
  • switchable sensors such as encoders or potentiometers or other angle or distance measuring systems, such as optical sensors or the like, which respond to a movement or pressure and / or Switzerlandbeetzschung the furniture parts can be used.
  • Inductive motion sensors can be used, which react in a movement of the furniture parts, preferably depending on the direction.
  • the measurement signals thus obtained can be supplied to a control or regulating device which controls or regulates the electric motor as a function of these signals. But it can also be provided by a manually operable switch, through which the motor is activated or deactivated.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement comprising a drive system, which is designed as set forth above and a hinge with a hinge arm and a hinge cup for pivotally connecting at least two furniture parts with at least two each attachable to a furniture part stop parts.
  • the stop members are articulated to each other via at least one hinge axis.
  • the actuator of the drive system is releasably connectable with one of the stop members.
  • connection of the actuating device with one of the stop members is releasably latching, preferably by a snap connection, carried out, wherein the actuating device with the hinge can be connected without tools. It may additionally or alternatively be provided that the disassembly of the actuating device from the hinge, i. that the release of the connection can be done without tools.
  • the hinged parts of the hinge are a hinge cup and a hinge arm.
  • frame hinges for pivotally connecting furniture parts are known.
  • the stop members are alsklippsbar on a mountable to a furniture base plate.
  • hinges with two articulated levers it being often provided in so-called wide-angle hinges with seven articulated axles that at least one articulated lever has two legs which can be pivoted relative to one another via a hinge axis.
  • To extend the hinge arm are also arranged on the hinge arm spacers, which are also hinged, in use.
  • the drive system is similar to the hinges described above fastened to a base plate, preferably qualityklippsbar.
  • the base plate of the drive system and the hinge are separate components. It is preferably provided to fasten the drive system next to one of the stop parts, that is, for example, next to the hinge arm. But it is also conceivable to set up the drive system on one of the stop parts, for example alsklippsen.
  • the actuating device In order for the connection of the actuating device to the hinge arm or an intermediate piece arranged on the hinge arm to be particularly stable, it can be provided in one embodiment of the invention to provide the actuating device with a U-shaped section which engages over the hinge arm or an intermediate piece arranged on the hinge arm.
  • the invention further relates to a piece of furniture with a furniture carcass and a furniture door pivotally mounted on the furniture carcass, wherein an arrangement as set forth above is mounted on this furniture carcass and on the furniture door.
  • Fig. 1 shows two by means of a hinge 3 designed as a wide hinge hinge hinged furniture parts 1, 2, wherein a furniture door 2 is pivoted relative to a furniture body 1.
  • the hinge 3 consists of two stop parts, a door leaf hinge part arranged on the furniture door 2, which comprises a hinge cup 14 and a body hinge part arranged on the furniture body 1, which comprises a hinge arm 24.
  • the hinge arm 24 is arranged on a base plate 28, which in turn is mounted on the furniture body 1. It can be provided, for example, that the carcass hinge part or the hinge arm 24 is mecanicklippst on the base plate 28. Of course, other attachment methods are conceivable.
  • a hinge 3 designed as a wide-angle hinge thereby achieves an opening angle which is greater than 90 °.
  • the hinge 3 designed as a wide-angle hinge has seven axes of rotation S 1 , S 2 , S 3 , S 4 , S 5 , S 6 and S 7 , wherein the axes of rotation S 6 and S 7 is within the hinge cup 14.
  • the drive system 4 On a separate from the hinge 3 base plate 10, which is mounted as well as the base plate 28 on the furniture body 1, the drive system 4 according to the invention is arranged. In this case, the drive system 4 in turn on the base plate 10, for example by clipping, be releasably locked.
  • a arranged in or on the furniture body 1 cable 13 leads into the base plate 10 and is used to power the electric drive 18. It can be provided, for example, that in the locking of the drive system 4, the cable 13 is pierced, whereby a current contact is made.
  • the electric drive 18 consists of a separate from the hinge 3 component.
  • the drive system 4 itself is arranged behind the carcass hinge part of the hinge 3 and fastened to the base plate 10 by means of a fastening element 36, which can be connected to a corresponding element 43 arranged on the base plate 10, preferably latchable.
  • the actuating device 8 which is designed in this case as a two-armed lever, serves to transmit the force provided by the electric motor 18 or the torque provided.
  • the actuator 8 consists of the lever arms 11 and 12, which are mutually rotatable about a hinge axis 15.
  • In the housing 5 of the drive device at least one elongated hole 6 is arranged, which serves for the displaceable guidance of the actuating device 8.
  • a guide pin 7 is connected to the actuating device 8 and is in operative connection with the drive train of the electric motor 18. To open and close the hinge 3, the guide pin 7 is moved back and forth in the slot 6.
  • the actuator 8 is releasably connected to a arranged on the lever arm 12 mounting point 9 with the carcass hinge part, more precisely, with the intermediate piece 16.
  • the lever arm 12 has a U-shaped portion which engages over the intermediate piece 16.
  • just as a connection with the hinge arm 24 itself is conceivable.
  • Fig. 1 is the furniture door 2 already wide open, ie the furniture door 2 is pivoted relative to the furniture body 1 far. If the electric motor 18 is then activated to close the furniture door 2, the guide pin 7 in the guide device, that is to say in the slot 6, is displaced to the rear, that is to say in a direction away from the hinge arm 24. As a result, force is transmitted to the hinge 3 via the actuating device 8 and the furniture door 2 is pivoted in the direction of the closed state.
  • FIG. 2 is a broken view of the in the Fig. 1 shown arrangement consisting of the drive system 4 and designed as a wide-angle hinge 3, which connects the furniture parts 1 and 2 articulated to each other shown.
  • the fastening element 36 of the drive system 4 forms with the corresponding element 43 a mechanical latching connection and serves for fastening the drive system 4 on the base plate 10.
  • the main electrical components of the drive train of the electric drive are in the Fig. 2 shown.
  • the electric motor 18 drives a motor shaft 28, which in turn is connected to gears 20, 22, 29 via a worm wheel 21. These gears 20, 22, 29 and the worm wheel 21 are part of a transmission.
  • One or more of the gears 20, 22, 29 may also be designed as friction wheels.
  • a clutch Between the motor shaft 27 and the transmission or between the transmission and the actuator 8 can still be arranged a clutch. Additionally or alternatively, a free-running may be present, so that the furniture door 2 is also manually movable, in particular when the drive system is deactivated.
  • the gears 20, 22, 29 drive the rack 19, which performs a translational movement.
  • the rotational movement generated by the electric motor 18 can be converted into a translational movement.
  • the rack 19 is connected to the guide pin 7 and thus with the actuator 8, which is forcibly guided by the guide device, that is, the slot 6, so that the actuator 8 performs a translational movement, whereby a correct pivoting of the furniture parts 1 and 2 ensures relative to each other is.
  • the actuator 8 is pivotally mounted in the slot 6, so that the movement of the actuator 8 also includes a rotary component.
  • Fig. 2 are also the joint axes S3, S4, S5, S6 and S7, as well as the below the lever arm 12 arranged attachment point 9, shown.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plan view of the arrangement shown in the preceding figures, consisting of a hinge 3 and a retrofittable drive system 4, which are detachably connected to each other via the actuating device 8, consisting of lever arms 11 and 12.
  • the furniture door 2 is partially open and located approximately at the first third of the opening angle between the closed state and the fully open state.
  • the opening angle in this embodiment in the fully open state is about 170 °.
  • the furniture door 2 is in a partially open state, whereby the guide pin is not present at one of the ends of the slot 6.
  • the guide pin 7 is located approximately in half of the elongated extent of the elongated hole 6, although the opening angle is approximately at the first third between the closed state and the fully open state. The reason for this lies in the transmission formed by the gears 20, 22, 29.
  • Fig. 4 are also the remaining axes of rotation S1 and S2 of the wide - angle hinge seen in the Fig. 2 are not recognizable.
  • a further pivotable articulated lever 26a is arranged, which forms together with another pivotable articulated lever 26b a positive guide for the intermediate piece 16 relative to the hinge arm 24.
  • the hinge arm 24 itself is on a base plate 28 attached.
  • Fig. 5 shows that is by arrangement consisting of the drive system 4 and the hinge 3 and the hinged by means of the hinge 3 furniture parts 1 and 2, hinged furniture door 2 in the open state, ie, the hinge 3 has a comparison to Fig. 4 larger opening angle.
  • the opening angle is in this example in about 140 °, wherein the maximum opening angle of the hinge formed as a wide-angle hinge 3 is about 170 °.
  • the guide pin 7, to which both the actuator 8 and the drive train of the electric drive is connected, in the vicinity of that end of the elongated hole 6, which is the hinge 3 facing.
  • the actuating device 8 can therefore only be moved a little further in the direction of the hinge 3. This piece corresponds to the remaining opening angle until the hinge 3 is in the fully opened state. It can be provided that motion sensors or measuring devices are present, which measure the respective relative position of the furniture parts 1 and 2 and a (not shown) control or regulating device that disable the electric motor 18 in time. But it can also be provided that a sensor measures the position of the guide pin 7 in the slot 6 and thereby timely deactivates the electric motor 18. Of course, other known in the art possibilities for activating or deactivating the electric motor 18 are conceivable.
  • Fig. 9 shows a perspective view of two corresponding furniture parts 1, 2, which are to be pivoted relative to each other.
  • the base plate 28 for the carcass hinge part, ie in particular for the hinge arm 24, as well as the base plate 10 of the drive system 4 is mounted on the furniture body 1.
  • the drive system 4 itself is mounted on the base plate 10, for example by means of a latching snap connection.
  • the hinge 3 designed as a wide-angle hinge in turn is mounted on the door hinge part, ie in particular on the hinge cup 14 with the furniture door 2.
  • the hinge arm 24, as already known per se in the prior art can be easily mounted on the base plate 28.
  • locking means may also be present, so that this attachment is realized for example by the fact that the hinge arm 24 is mecanicklippst on the base plate 28.
  • the side parts 25 ', 25 "of the housing 5 of the electric drive are mainly for optical purposes.
  • the actuator 8 can be detachably connected to the hinge 3.
  • These recesses 30', 30" are the only differences from a conventional wide-angle hinge in order to realize the retrofittability with the drive system 4 according to the invention.
  • the actuating device 8 designed as a lever is pressed onto the hinge 3 connected to the base plate 28, as a result of which the fastening point 9 engages with the recesses 30 ', 30 "and locks in.
  • the connection can also be reconnected due to the special design of the fastening point 9 be solved.
  • Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the drive system 4 is shown, wherein the two-armed lever with lever arms 11, 12 formed actuating device 8 is shown.
  • the lever arms 11, 12 are pivotable relative to each other by means of a rotation axis 15.
  • the actuator 8 itself is pivotally mounted by means of the guide pin 7 in the guide device, ie in the slot 6.
  • the attachment point 9 has a rigidly formed first support member 31, the with the recess 30 'is engageable.
  • a spring-loaded or spring-loaded second support part 32 can be brought into engagement with the recess 30 "of the carcass hinge part, the spring force acting on the second support part 32 acting to load this second support part 32 in the direction away from the first support part 31.
  • the attachment point 9 is thus designed as a mechanical latching connection, whereby the actuating device 8 can releasably engage with the hinge 3.
  • the exact details of the second support part 32 and the first support part 31 are not shown, since such support parts are known per se in the prior art
  • the resilient or spring-loaded second support part 32 may be formed as a spring tongue.
  • Further support parts 33 ', 33 "acting as stops serve to support the actuation device 8 on the hinge 3, for example on the hinge arm 24 or on the intermediate piece 16, in particular for the drive 4 can not tilt. It can also be provided, instead of the two support members 33 ', 33 ", to arrange a continuous support strip.
  • FIG. 11 an exploded view of an embodiment of the drive system 4 is shown.
  • the electric drive has a housing 5, in which a slot 6 as a guide device for an actuator 8, which is designed as a two-armed lever, is arranged.
  • the housing 5 further has two lateral elements 25, 25 ', which serve as dust protection and optical purposes.
  • the electric motor 18, which has a motor shaft 27, mounted on a storage device 40.
  • the storage device 40 serves for noise and vibration insulation and has related funds.
  • the electric motor 18 is arranged below a housing 38, in or on which the transmission gearwheels 20, 22, 29 are arranged or mounted. Other components of this transmission are known per se in the prior art and are therefore not shown for reasons of clarity or explained in more detail.
  • a worm or a worm wheel 21 in operative connection, which is connected via a hose coupling 39 with the motor shaft 27 and is also mounted in the housing 38.
  • the hose coupling 39 serves, inter alia, as noise insulation and tolerance compensation.
  • the components 41 and 44 represent printed circuit boards, which are among the known in the prior art electronic components of an electric motor 18 and its control and / or regulation.
  • the component 41 can also serve for noise reduction.
  • a connector 42 is used to supply power to the motor 18.
  • the connector 42 and the circuit boards 41, 44 are arranged in or on a housing 45.
  • the force provided by the electric motor 18 or the torque provided is transmitted via a toothed rack 19 to a guide pin 7 connected to the rack 19, which is displaceably guided in the oblong hole 6 of the housing 5.
  • a bolt 37 serves as the axis of the gear unit.
  • a base plate 10 for the drive system 4 is arranged on the furniture body 1.
  • the electric drive is powered.
  • the drive system 4 is fastened to the base plate 10 via a fastening element 36.
  • a corresponding element 43 is disposed on the base plate 10, which may be formed resiliently or spring-loaded and with the fastening element 36 may form a mechanical latching connection.
  • the base plate 10 of the drive system and the base plate 28 of the hinge arm 24 are not formed separately.
  • the manufacturer can be provided to mount on the furniture body 10 designed as a total unit base plates 10 and 28 and to attach the hinge 3 with the hinge arm 24 on the base plate 28. Is subsequently desired by the consumer to retrofit the hinge 3 with a drive system 4, this must simply be placed on the base plate 10 as described above, wherein the fastener 36 is connected to the corresponding element 43. Subsequently, the actuating device 8 with the arranged on the lever arm 12 attachment point 9 with the hinge to be releasably connected.
  • it can also be provided to form the base plates 10 and 28 separately, so that in a subsequent retrofitting of the hinge 3 with the drive system 4 and the base plate 10 of the drive system 4 must be retrofitted.
  • Fig. 12 a not belonging to the invention embodiment of the drive system 4 is shown, in which case an arrangement consisting of the drive system 4 and designed as a four-bar hinge 3 is shown.
  • the hinge 3 articulates the furniture body 1 with the furniture door 2, wherein on the hinge arm 24, an outer hinge lever 34 a and an inner hinge lever 34 b is arranged, which in turn are connected to the hinge cup 14.
  • the electric drive has two structural units 4a, 4b, wherein the structural unit 4a, which comprises the motor, is arranged on the body side, while the structural unit 4b, which has the guide device, which comprises a slot 6, is arranged on the door side.
  • the door-side unit 4b of the electric drive simultaneously serves as an actuating device 8 and is detachably connected to the hinge cup 14, for example by means of a latching connection. For this purpose, it may be provided Jerusalem concisenessen the assembly 4b on the hinge cup 14.
  • a rack 19 which is connected to the drive train of the electric drive, serves to transmit the force generated by the electric motor 18 to the actuating device 8 and, where appropriate, to convert the rotational movement generated by a rotary motor into a translational movement.
  • a guide pin 7 slides, which is connected on the one hand with the rack 19 and on the other hand with the assembly 4b, ie with the actuator 8. It is preferred to arrange two symmetrically arranged slots 6 in the assembly 4b, so that the guide pin 7 is guided on both sides displaceable.
  • the guide pin 7 slides in the slot 6 or in the slots 6 and thereby pulls the furniture door 2 or presses the furniture door 2.
  • a non-positive connection is established, whereby 19 forces on the hinge 3 and thus the furniture door 2 are transferable in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the rack.
  • the hinge 3 shown here as a four-bar hinge has a smaller opening angle than a wide-angle hinge.
  • the base plate 28 can be seen, on which the hinge arm 24, for example by clipping, is attached.
  • a slot in the housing 5 of the assembly 4a can be seen, which allows the forward and backward movement of the rack 19.
  • the guide pin 7 can be seen, which has at least one laterally mounted stop member 35 so that the guide pin 7 is not engageable with the slots 6.
  • 7 stop elements 35 are preferably provided on both sides of the guide pin. As can be seen at the position of the stop element 35 and the guide pin 7, the still available opening angle is no longer too large. In the fully open position, the stop element 35 abuts against the end of the elongated hole 6 remote from the hinge cup 14. In the closed state, however, the stop element 35 abuts against the end of the elongated hole 6 facing the hinge cup 14.
  • FIG. 14 shows the arrangement of Fig. 12 in the opening state of the hinge 2 shown there, wherein the D marked section in a detailed view in Fig. 15 is shown.
  • the outer articulated lever 34a and the inner articulated lever 34b as well as designed as an actuator 8 component 4b, which is releasably connected to the hinge cup 14 by a latching connection.
  • Fig. 16 is another perspective view of the arrangement of Fig. 12 shown, wherein the hinge 3 in turn in the same opening state, as in Fig. 12 shown is located.
  • the in Figure 16 The section marked with E is in a detail view in Fig. 17 shown. It can be seen how the guide pin 7 is slidably guided in the slot 6 with the laterally mounted stop member 35. Furthermore, it can be seen that the hinge 3 has, in addition to the outer articulated lever 34a, an inner articulated lever 34b. The furniture parts 1 and 2 are articulated to one another via these articulated levers 34a, 34b. The hinge arm 24 is fastened to a base plate 28 mounted on the furniture carcass 1, while the component 4b, which is designed as an actuation device 8, is detachably connected to the hinge cup 14.
  • Fig. 18 an exploded view of the embodiment of the drive system 4 is shown in the Fig. 12 to 17 is shown.
  • the hinge 3 designed as a four-bar hinge has an outer articulated lever 34a and an inner articulated lever 34b, via which the hinge cup 14 is pivotally connected to the hinge arm 24.
  • the hinge arm 24 can be fastened on a base plate 28, which in turn can be mounted on a furniture body 1.
  • the hinge 3 in this case has conventional means for adjusting the relative bearings of the pivotally hinged furniture parts 1 and 2, so for example for height adjustment and lateral adjustment.
  • the component 4a of the drive system 4 can be arranged on the furniture carcass 1, wherein the component 18a, the motor 18 and the transmission and further electrical and mechanical components are arranged.
  • the component 4b of the drive system 4, which also serves as the actuating device 8, is detachably connectable to the hinge cup 14.
  • the attachment point 9 itself is not shown for reasons of clarity. This is designed as described above as a mechanical latching connection.
  • two slots 6 are arranged symmetrically. Of the slots 6, a guide pin 7 is guided displaceably.
  • a stop element 35 is arranged at least on one end of the guide pin 7, which serves to ensure that the guide pin 7 with the slot 6 is not disengageable.
  • the guide pin 7 in turn is connected to the rack 19, whereby the force provided by the electric motor 18 or the torque provided on the rack 19 and the guide pin 7 can be transmitted to the actuator 8 and thereby the furniture door 2, to which the hinge cup 14 is mounted, can be pressed or pulled.
  • positional items chosen in the specification are those described and illustrated immediately Figur referenced and are mutatis mutandis to transfer to a new position to the new situation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif comprenant:
    - une charnière (3) pour relier de façon pivotante au moins deux parties de meuble (1, 2), dans lequel la charnière (3) présente au moins deux parties formant butée pouvant être fixées à une partie de meuble (1, 2), lesquelles sont reliées ensemble de façon articulée par au moins un axe d'articulation (S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7), dans lequel la première partie formant butée présente une cuvette de charnière (14) et la deuxième partie formant butée présente un bras de charnière (24),
    - un système d'entraînement (4) pour ouvrir et / ou fermer la charnière (3), avec une commande électrique conçue comme un élément fermé, dans lequel la commande électrique présente un boîtier (5), un moteur électrique (18) et un dispositif d'actionnement (8) pour la transmission d'une force ou d'un moment de couple du moteur électrique (18) à la charnière (3),
    - dans lequel le boîtier(5) de la commande électrique comprend un dispositif de guidage d'où est guidé le dispositif d'actionnement (3) de façon déplaçable,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (8) est conçu comme un levier, dans lequel l'une des extrémités du levier est logée de façon pivotante dans le dispositif de guidage et l'extrémité du levier, opposée à cette extrémité, présente une zone de fixation (9) à laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (8) peut être relié de façon détachable à la charnière (3), la zone de fixation (9) pouvant être encliquetée dans un évidement (30'; 30") de la charnière (3).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de guidage, dans l'état monté du système d'entraînement (4) est disposé de façon fixe par rapport à l'une des parties de meuble (1, 2).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de guidage présente au moins un trou longitudinal (6) disposé dans le boîtier (5) de la commande électrique ou dans le dispositif d'actionnement (8), dans lequel engrène un tourillon de guidage ou une broche de guidage (7) agencé(e) sur l'autre de ces deux parties (5, 8).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (18) présente un axe de moteur (27), dans lequel l'axe de moteur (27) peut être mis en relation active avec le dispositif d'actionnement (8) par une roue dentée (20, 22, 29) et /ou une roue de friction et / ou une roue à denture hélicoïdale (21) logée sur lui, dans lequel une crémaillère (19), pouvant être mise en relation active avec la roue dentée (20, 22, 29) et /ou la roue de friction et / ou la roue à denture hélicoïdale (21), est logée dans le dispositif de guidage, d'où est guidé le dispositif d'actionnement (8) de façon déplaçable.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique (18) est approprié pour amortir ou pour freiner le mouvement relatif des parties de meuble (1, 2) l'une par rapport à l'autre, de préférence en fonction d'au moins une valeur prédéfinie ou d'une fonction prédéfinie, lors d'un mouvement d'ouverture et / ou de fermeture.
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la partie formant butée à laquelle le dispositif d'actionnement (8) peut être relié de façon détachable, est le bras de charnière (24) ou une pièce intermédiaire (16) disposée sur le bras de charnière (24) ou la cuvette de charnière (14).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le système d'entraînement (4) peut être fixé, de préférence clipsé, sur une plaque de base (10) séparée de la charnière (3).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le système d'entraînement (4) peut être posé sur l'une des parties formant butée ou être fixé à côté de l'une des parties formant butée.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (8) présente une section en forme de U qui chevauche le bras de charnière (24) ou une pièce intermédiaire(16) disposée sur le bras de charnière.
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le levier du dispositif d'actionnement (8) est conçu à deux bras.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le levier à deux bras présente deux bras de levier (11, 12), lesquels peuvent pivoter l'un par rapport à l'autre au moyen d'un axe de rotation (15).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le premier bras de levier (11) est guidé de façon déplaçable dans le dispositif de guidage et en ce que le deuxième bras de levier (12) présente la zone de fixation (9), laquelle peut s'encliqueter dans l'évidement (30', 30") de la charnière (3).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendication 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la zone de fixation (9) présente au moins une première partie d'appui conçue essentiellement de façon rigide (31) et au moins une deuxième partie d'appui (32) conçue essentiellement de façon élastique ou sollicitée par ressort, dans lequel la première partie d'appui conçue essentiellement de façon rigide (31) peut être mise en prise dans l'évidement (30') de la charnière (3).
  14. Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la force du ressort agissant sur la deuxième partie d'appui (32) sollicite la deuxième partie d'appui (32) dans le sens opposé à la première partie d'appui (31).
  15. Meuble avec un corps de meuble (1) et une porte de meuble (2) logée de façon pivotante sur le corps de meuble (1), caractérisé par un dispositif monté sur le corps de meuble (1) et sur la porte de meuble (2) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14.
EP10710155.2A 2009-03-19 2010-03-12 Système d'entraînement pour charnière de meuble Active EP2408987B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA438/2009A AT508072B1 (de) 2009-03-19 2009-03-19 Anordnung, umfassend ein Möbelscharnier und ein Antriebssystem
PCT/AT2010/000075 WO2010105281A1 (fr) 2009-03-19 2010-03-12 Système d'entraînement pour charnière de meuble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2408987A1 EP2408987A1 (fr) 2012-01-25
EP2408987B1 true EP2408987B1 (fr) 2019-01-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10710155.2A Active EP2408987B1 (fr) 2009-03-19 2010-03-12 Système d'entraînement pour charnière de meuble

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Country Link
EP (1) EP2408987B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5693557B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102356209B (fr)
AT (1) AT508072B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010105281A1 (fr)

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WO2024050582A1 (fr) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 Julius Blum Gmbh Mécanisme d'entraînement de meuble pour entraîner une partie mobile de meuble

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DE202010016153U1 (de) * 2010-11-25 2012-02-29 Grass Gmbh Bewegungsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches Möbelteil
DE202010016154U1 (de) * 2010-11-25 2012-02-29 Grass Gmbh Bewegungsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches Möbelteil
AT511587B1 (de) 2011-09-21 2013-01-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Bewegliche montageplatte für möbelscharniere
DE102013001402B4 (de) * 2013-01-28 2016-06-09 Apparatebau Gronbach GmbH Scharnier für einen Herd sowie Herd
CN103541616B (zh) * 2013-10-28 2016-04-27 李刚 遥控自锁铰链
CN105113883B (zh) * 2015-08-27 2017-05-31 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 一种智能自拧紧铰链
CN105201313B (zh) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-22 苏州玄禾物联网科技有限公司 一种自动化智能自拧紧铰链
DE102016116256A1 (de) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-02 De Werth Group Ag Elektromotorischer Doppelantrieb
AT521965B1 (de) 2019-02-15 2020-07-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
CN112177464A (zh) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 福建江夏学院 一种新型家具设计架的连接件
DE102022106566A1 (de) 2022-03-21 2023-09-21 Grass Gmbh Scharnieranordnung und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät
DE102022106569A1 (de) 2022-03-21 2023-09-21 Grass Gmbh Antriebsvorrichtung zum Bewegen eines Möbelteils

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ES2456947T3 (es) * 2004-11-22 2014-04-24 Julius Blum Gmbh Bisagra con amortiguador
AT502621A1 (de) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbelscharnier
AT504686B1 (de) * 2006-12-21 2008-12-15 Lautenschlaeger Mepla Werke Doppellenkerscharnier
AT505209B1 (de) * 2007-05-07 2012-04-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Antrieb für ein bewegbares möbelteil
DE102007036747A1 (de) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-05 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Automatisierung von Möbeln, Haushaltsgeräten und dergleichen

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WO2024050582A1 (fr) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 Julius Blum Gmbh Mécanisme d'entraînement de meuble pour entraîner une partie mobile de meuble

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010105281A1 (fr) 2010-09-23
JP2012520951A (ja) 2012-09-10
JP5693557B2 (ja) 2015-04-01
CN102356209A (zh) 2012-02-15
AT508072A1 (de) 2010-10-15
CN102356209B (zh) 2015-05-27
AT508072B1 (de) 2016-01-15
EP2408987A1 (fr) 2012-01-25

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