EP2408706B1 - Anschlagelement und kombination aus einem anschlagelement und einem befestigungsmittel - Google Patents

Anschlagelement und kombination aus einem anschlagelement und einem befestigungsmittel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2408706B1
EP2408706B1 EP10708206.7A EP10708206A EP2408706B1 EP 2408706 B1 EP2408706 B1 EP 2408706B1 EP 10708206 A EP10708206 A EP 10708206A EP 2408706 B1 EP2408706 B1 EP 2408706B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wedge
opening
sling
fastening section
pair
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP10708206.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2408706A1 (de
Inventor
Boris Franke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spanset Secutex GmbH
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Spanset Secutex GmbH
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Publication of EP2408706A1 publication Critical patent/EP2408706A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stop element for coupling a stop means, such as a shackle, hook or ring, or a lifting means, such as a belt, a rope, a chain or a belt, with a good to be transported, wherein the stop element has a mounting portion, in the an elongate shaped opening is formed, which leads from the top of the mounting portion to a contact surface formed on the underside of the mounting portion.
  • a stop element is eg off US 2,848,267 A known.
  • the invention relates to a combination of such a stop element and a fastening means, wherein the fastening means may comprise a clamping element and an adapter piece.
  • Stop elements of the type in question here usually have a mounting portion with which they are attached directly to the goods to be transported, and a stop segment on which the respective lifting means, such as tape, rope, chain or belt, by knots or loops either directly can be connected or for practical and safety considerations about serving as an intermediate element stop means, such as a Shackle, a hook or ring, can be connected.
  • openings are formed in the fastening sections, through which a fastening means, which is typically a screw or a bolt, can be guided into a corresponding opening on the respective flange of the material to be transported.
  • the openings in question are usually designed as slot openings so that the exact angular position of the respective stop element can be adjusted again before the final bracing of the respective fastener.
  • Such slings are used, for example, for lifting and aligning large steel, separately prefabricated tower elements of wind turbines or comparable sized pipes of pipelines or the like.
  • the diameter of such respective tubular elements is generally much smaller than their length. Therefore, the elements are transported horizontally to the respective location.
  • tower elements In the case of tower elements, they must then be raised at the site not only by the used for carriage heavy truck, wagon or ship and pivoted to its final position, but also be rotated from the horizontal orientation in a vertical orientation, so that they on a foundation or an already erected tower element can be turned off.
  • At least two stop elements are typically fastened to the end faces of the end flanges of the tubular elements such that the one stop element is mounted, for example, at 10 o'clock and the second element at 2 o'clock.
  • the line of action of the lifting forces acting on the fasteners used to lift the cargo to lift the cargo is oriented at an acute angle to the force of gravity. Due to the fact that the fastening means in each case sits in an elongated opening of the associated fastening portion of the stop element, it can therefore happen that the stop element slips under the load in the event that the respective clamping means is not tightened with sufficient force. After overcoming the prevailing between the stopper element and the respective flange friction this slipping takes place many times abruptly, so that it can lead to a dangerous sudden overloading of the fastening means by transverse forces for which the fastening means are not designed.
  • the object of the invention to provide a stop element, in which the risk of slippage is minimized even under insufficient tension of the respective fastener.
  • a stop element and a fastener comprehensive kit should be proposed, with a permanently secure attachment of the stop element is possible even under unfavorable loads.
  • a stop element according to the invention has, in a manner known per se, at least one fastening section into which an elongate shaped opening is formed, which leads from the upper side of the fastening section to a contact surface formed on the underside of the fastening section.
  • a wedge surface oriented in the longitudinal direction of the elongate opening of the fastening section is now formed on the fastening section.
  • This wedge surface extends in a plane which intersects the longitudinal axis of the opening at an acute angle.
  • the wedge surface is formed as a support for a fastening means which is provided for bracing the stop element on the goods to be transported.
  • the inventively provided at the attachment portion of the stopper member wedge surface is thus aligned so that in the longitudinal direction of the opening of the Fixing portion and thus acting transversely to the respective fastening means forces are diverted in the direction of the clamping force exerted by the fastening means and thus contribute in addition to the support of the stop element on the respectively to be transported Good. It is achieved as a keying of the stop element, whereby slipping of the stop element is reliably prevented.
  • the fastening means comprises a form element with a wedge surface, with which the fastening means is slidably supported on a wedge surface of its associated attachment portion of the stop element.
  • the shaped element provided with the wedge surface may be, for example, a separately formed shoulder of a clamping element designed as an integral fastening means, such as a screw or a bolt, which projects sufficiently far from the screw shank.
  • the shaped element provided with the wedge surface may be the screw head of such a fastening means.
  • the fastening means a clamping element, such as a screw or a bolt, and as provided with the wedge-shaped form element comprises a separately prefabricated adapter piece, which has a support surface for supporting the clamping element and a passage opening through which the clamping element is insertable into the opening of the associated attachment portion.
  • optimal loads of the fastening means while minimizing the space requirement of the respective fastening portion of the stop element can be achieved in that the respective wedge surface adjoins the elongate opening of the fastening portion.
  • the wedge surface formed on the attachment portion of the stop element according to the invention is, of course, in each case oriented such that the wedging of the stop element to the respective attachment means provided according to the invention is achieved. That is, the respective effective wedge surface is aligned so that as a result of one of the triggered by the respective holding forces eventual movement of the stop element, the fastening means is loaded in the direction of the clamping force exerted by it and not relieved.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that at least one pair of wedge surfaces is present, of which the plane of the one wedge surface opposite to the plane of the other wedge surface under a acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the opening is aligned.
  • a wedge surface is available over which under the action of each aligned along the opening of the attachment section portion of the lifting forces the stop element is clamped against the respective fastening means.
  • the uniform loading of the respective attachment means can also be assisted by the wedge surfaces associated with the respective longitudinal edge of the opening of the attachment section being inclined in the same direction.
  • those at the respective Fixing portion existing, inclined in the same direction wedge surfaces each arranged mirror-symmetrically to the longitudinal axis of the opening of the attachment portion.
  • the fastening means comprises an adapter piece and two pairs of opposing wedge surfaces are present on the attachment portion of the stop element, the support of the clamping means on the wedge surfaces of the attachment portion can be particularly well secured that the adapter piece Has at least two projections, on each of which a wedge surface is formed, which is associated with each one of the inclined in the same direction wedge surfaces of the mounting portion. In this case, therefore, the adapter piece is always supported on two equally inclined wedge surfaces of the mounting portion. If the two wedge surfaces inclined in the other direction are to be used, a correspondingly adapted second adapter piece can be used for this purpose.
  • the adapter piece can also be designed so that it is supported by moving about its longitudinal axis on the directed in one or the other direction wedge surfaces.
  • the adapter piece may for this purpose have a pair of wedge surfaces corresponding to those located away from the longitudinal sides of the opening of the associated attachment portion and a pair of between the first pair of spaced wedge surfaces located adjacent to the longitudinal edges of the opening of the attachment portion and across the wedge surfaces of the first pair of wedge surfaces.
  • the free mobility of the adapter piece can be secured by the fact that the length of the second pair of wedge surfaces is dimensioned so that the wedge surfaces of this pair are movable with an orientation transverse to the longitudinal axis of the opening of the attachment portion with play through the opening along its longitudinal axis.
  • the adaptation to the respective mounting situation without changing the fastener can be performed with an adapter piece or a correspondingly formed one-piece fastening means.
  • transverse forces are minimized as far as possible.
  • the wedge surfaces of the wedge surface pairs of the fastening section can also be arranged on the stop element in such a way that the wedge surfaces assigned to the respective longitudinal edge are inclined in the opposite direction.
  • this embodiment has the advantage that the adapter can be adapted to the respective mounting situation by simply translating 180 ° about the longitudinal axis of the clamping means if a long opening permitting the required offset is formed in the adapter or in one piece Formation of the fastener provided with the wedge-shaped paragraph based on the longitudinal axis of the clamping means is arranged sufficiently off-center.
  • a particularly simple design with a particularly reliable function is obtained when the opening of the fastening portion is formed as a slot with parallel longitudinal sides.
  • the wedge surfaces seen in plan view may have a linear course, so that the respective fastening means can be easily moved on them.
  • the stop element 1 produced in one piece, for example, as a forged part has a semi-arcuate stop section 2, at the ends of which in each case a substantially parallelepiped-shaped fastening section 3, 3 protruding in the radial direction from the stop section 2 is formed.
  • the longitudinal axes L3, L4 of the fastening sections 3, 4 are aligned in alignment with each other in the embodiment shown here by way of example only, so that the stop element 1 is in plan view (FIG. Fig. 2 seen) has an elongated shape.
  • the fastening sections 3, 4, but also in plan view could be aligned at an angle to the stop section 2, so that their longitudinal axes L3, L4 intersect at an acute angle.
  • Such an arrangement may be useful, for example, when the respective stop element is to be attached to a circular flange with a comparatively small diameter.
  • the attachment portions could be arcuately curved, if this is suitable in view of the respective mounting situation.
  • each of the attachment portions 3,4 is formed as a slot with parallel longitudinal edges 5,6 formed elongated opening 7,8, the longitudinal axis coincides with the longitudinal axis L3, L4 of the mounting portions.
  • pairs 10, 11 and 12, 13 of wedge surfaces 14a, 14b, 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, 17a, 17b are formed from the upper side 9 of the fastening sections 3, 4b.
  • the in plan view in each case parallel to the longitudinal axis L3, L4 of the mounting portions 3.4 extending wedge surfaces 14a, 14b; 15a, 15b; 16a, 16b; 17a, 17b of each wedge-surface pair 10, 11, 12, 13 are aligned with respect to each other in opposite directions and are each arranged in each case in a plane E1, E2, E3, E4, which are the longitudinal axis L3, L4 of the respective fastening section 3.4 cut at an angle ß.
  • planar contact surfaces 18, 19 present on the underside of the fastening sections 3, 4 are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axes L3, L4, so that the planes E1, E2, E3, E4 are also the imaginary extensions of the contact surfaces 18 , 19 each intersect at the angle ß.
  • fastening means 20,21 are provided for bracing the stop element 1 on a flange.
  • the fastening means 20, 21 each comprise a conventional screw 22, 23 and an adapter 24, 25.
  • the identically shaped adapters 24, 25 have a top view ( Fig. 2 ) Rectangular shape whose length L corresponds to a small undersize the distance between the outer, facing away from the respective opening 7 and 8 edges of the wedge surfaces 14b, 15b and 16b, 17b.
  • the undersize is dimensioned such that the adapter pieces 24,25 in L aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis L3, L4 easily by the respective wedge surface pairs 10,11 and 12,13 occupied recess of the mounting portions 3.4 can be moved.
  • the width B of the adapters 24, 25 corresponds, apart from a slight undersize, to the spacing between the edges of the inner wedge surfaces 14 a, which are adjacent to the respective opening 7, 8, and the edges 14 a, which are assigned to the respective outer wedge surfaces 14 b, 15 b or 16 b, 17 b. 15a or 16a, 17a.
  • the undersize is dimensioned in this case so that the adapters 24,25 can easily be moved in the space bounded laterally by the outer wedge surfaces 14b, 15b or 16b, 17b when the width B is transverse to the longitudinal axis L3, L4.
  • the adapters 24, 25 each have a central section 26, on the upper side of which there is a flat bearing surface 27 for supporting the head of the respective screw 22, 23.
  • a centrally arranged passage opening 28 is formed in the central portion 26, through which the shaft of the respective screw 22, 23 is guided in order to push it through the respective associated opening 7, 8 of the fastening sections 3, 4.
  • two paragraphs 29,30 are formed, each adjacent to narrow sides of the respective adapter 24,25 and are arranged centrally with respect to the width B.
  • the width B 'of the paragraphs 29,30 corresponds to a slight undersize of the transversely to the longitudinal axis L3, L4 measured clear width W of the openings 7,8, so that the paragraphs 29,30, when aligned transversely to the longitudinal axis L3, L4 are, with a slight clearance through the openings 7,8 can be pushed.
  • the imaginary extension with the flat support surface 27 of the adapter 24,25 also includes the angle ß.
  • the thickness D of the shoulders 29, 30 measured in the longitudinal direction of the adapters 24, 25 is dimensioned so that the inside width between the shoulders 29, 30 is larger by a slight excess than the distance between the respective external wedge surfaces 14b, 15b and 15b 16b, 17b associated edges of the inner, adjacent to the respective opening 7,8 wedge surfaces 14a, 15a and 16a, 17a.
  • the height H of paragraphs 29,30 is selected so that when reaching the end remote from the stop portion 2 end of the outer wedge surfaces 14b, 15b and 16b, 17b there is sufficient for the free mobility of the adapter 24,25 distance between the underside of the central portion 26 and the inner lying, there in relation to the outer wedge surfaces 14b, 15b and 16b, 17b reaching their highest point wedge surfaces 14a, 15a and 16a, 17a consists.
  • the adapters 24,25 can be placed with transversely to the longitudinal axis L3, L4 aligned length L with their paragraphs 29,30 on the respective outer wedge surfaces 14b, 15b and 16b, 17b of the mounting portions 3.4 and moved onto them in that the bearing surface 27 is guided essentially parallel to the respective contact surface 18, 19.
  • the imaginary extension of the support surface 26 also intersects at the angle ß.
  • the adapters 24,25 can be placed on their respective wedge surfaces 14a, 15a and 16a, 17a of the fastening portions 3,4 and moved on them at transverse width to the longitudinal axis L3, L4 width B with her paragraph 33 so that the support surface 27 is guided substantially parallel to the respective contact surface 18,19.
  • the adapters 24,25 are each aligned so that they are each supported on those of the wedge surfaces 14a-17b, which rise against the force K, which under load to a displacement of the stop element 1 would lead relative to the asset to be lifted.
  • the force in question is K, as in Fig. 1 indicated, directed in the direction of a fixing portion 3, so this is the attachment portion. 3 associated adapter 24 consequently supported on the rising in the direction of the stopper portion 2 inner wedge surfaces 14a, 15a, while the other attachment portion 4 associated adapter 25 on the outer, in the direction away from the stopper portion 2 direction wedge surfaces 16b, 17b sits.
  • the adapter element 1 is wedged against the screws 22,23 of the fasteners 20 and 21, that any unwanted slipping of the stop element 1 is reliably prevented even under high load.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP10708206.7A 2009-03-17 2010-03-12 Anschlagelement und kombination aus einem anschlagelement und einem befestigungsmittel Active EP2408706B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009013197A DE102009013197B4 (de) 2009-03-17 2009-03-17 Anschlagelement und Kombination aus einem Anschlagelement und einem Befestigungsmittel
PCT/EP2010/053176 WO2010105978A1 (de) 2009-03-17 2010-03-12 Anschlagelement und kombination aus einem anschlagelement und einem befestigungsmittel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2408706A1 EP2408706A1 (de) 2012-01-25
EP2408706B1 true EP2408706B1 (de) 2015-01-28

Family

ID=42225069

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10708206.7A Active EP2408706B1 (de) 2009-03-17 2010-03-12 Anschlagelement und kombination aus einem anschlagelement und einem befestigungsmittel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8544925B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2408706B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102356040B (es)
DE (1) DE102009013197B4 (es)
DK (1) DK2408706T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2534748T3 (es)
WO (1) WO2010105978A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5791430B2 (ja) * 2011-08-29 2015-10-07 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 ディスク吊り上げ用治具
US9157699B2 (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-10-13 Magpul Industries Corp D-ring for sling
EP4390117A1 (de) * 2022-12-19 2024-06-26 Wobben Properties GmbH Hebemittel zum heben einer komponente einer windenergieanlage

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1462435A (en) * 1922-09-13 1923-07-17 Charles L West Pile lifter
US1535022A (en) * 1923-11-23 1925-04-21 Cloyed M Jenkins Motor-hoisting hitch
US1694326A (en) * 1925-06-12 1928-12-04 Edward S Klausner Fitting-up bolt device
DE841666C (de) * 1949-04-05 1952-06-19 Kurt Opderbeck Verbindungsbauteil
DE843774C (de) * 1951-02-06 1952-07-14 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Keilverbindung, insbesondere zum Befestigen von Blechverkleidungen od. dgl.
US2848267A (en) * 1956-11-28 1958-08-19 Wroblewski Medard Stud lift adapter
US4118059A (en) * 1977-08-29 1978-10-03 Gyrac Engineering Products Limited Wire rope slings
DE8137354U1 (de) * 1981-12-22 1982-07-01 Fa. August Thiele, 5860 Iserlohn Anschlußvorrichtung
US5141357A (en) * 1991-01-09 1992-08-25 Sundstrand Corp. Misalignment compensating fastener insert
US5823588A (en) * 1995-11-13 1998-10-20 Morghen; Manfred A. Universal hoist assembly
US6039500A (en) * 1998-05-05 2000-03-21 Kwon; Yong Chin Quick change side full hoist ring assembly
DE10007454C2 (de) * 2000-02-18 2003-01-16 Dura Automotive Plettenberg Toleranzausgleich-Element
JP3918905B2 (ja) * 2000-11-16 2007-05-23 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー 風車発電機の設置方法
DE10101318B4 (de) * 2001-01-08 2005-01-20 Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kg, Coburg Vorrichtung zum verspannenden Verbinden von zueinander beabstandeten Bauteilen
EP2035316B1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2010-12-15 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Lifting equipment for handling a wind turbine component and a method for handling a wind turbine component
DE102008051015A1 (de) * 2008-10-13 2010-04-22 Spanset-Secutex Gmbh Anschlagbügel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2534748T3 (es) 2015-04-28
WO2010105978A1 (de) 2010-09-23
DE102009013197A1 (de) 2010-09-23
DK2408706T3 (en) 2015-04-13
DE102009013197B4 (de) 2013-02-28
CN102356040A (zh) 2012-02-15
CN102356040B (zh) 2014-01-22
EP2408706A1 (de) 2012-01-25
US20110316297A1 (en) 2011-12-29
US8544925B2 (en) 2013-10-01

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