EP2388227B1 - Crochet de grue doté d'un agencement du poids de crochet - Google Patents

Crochet de grue doté d'un agencement du poids de crochet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2388227B1
EP2388227B1 EP10005295.0A EP10005295A EP2388227B1 EP 2388227 B1 EP2388227 B1 EP 2388227B1 EP 10005295 A EP10005295 A EP 10005295A EP 2388227 B1 EP2388227 B1 EP 2388227B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hook
weight body
crane
weight
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10005295.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2388227A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rotzler GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Rotzler GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rotzler GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rotzler GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP10005295.0A priority Critical patent/EP2388227B1/fr
Priority to US13/111,255 priority patent/US8763993B2/en
Publication of EP2388227A1 publication Critical patent/EP2388227A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2388227B1 publication Critical patent/EP2388227B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/34—Crane hooks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crane hook with a hook weight arrangement of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the hook weight assembly includes a plurality of plates that together form the hook weight body.
  • the crane rope is guided between the inner plates and thus into the hook weight body.
  • the crane hook is attached to the underside of the hook weight body.
  • the JP 10-139363 describes a crane hook with a hook weight assembly, which connected to the crane rope hook weight body and a fastened thereto Additional weight includes.
  • the crane hook is attached to the underside of the hook weight body.
  • a coupling member which is attached to the crane rope.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a crane hook with a hook weight assembly of the type mentioned, which is easier to handle and universally applicable.
  • the invention offers the possibility to use the hook weight arrangement in different ways. If the weight of the hook weight body is sufficient for use on a simple train, then this can be used without additional weight. On the other hand, if the weight of the hook weight body is insufficient, then the additional weight is fastened to it and thus the tensile load in the rope is correspondingly increased. In a double train, a deflection of the rope, which has a halving the necessary traction result. In this case, a hook weight assembly of a hook weight body and attached to this additional weight is used, the size of the additional weight can be adjusted to the required tensile load.
  • the hook weight body has a substantially cylindrical portion in the vertical direction.
  • the additional weight is formed from at least two parts. In this way, the individual parts of the additional weight are limited in terms of size and weight. As a result, the handling of the individual parts is facilitated.
  • the additional weight is formed from shell parts that the Hook weight body surrounded annularly. In this way, a uniform weight distribution results based on the longitudinal center axis of the hook weight arrangement.
  • two diametrically arranged gaps are formed between the shell parts of the additional weight, through which the rope is feasible.
  • This arrangement is used in a double train for entry or exit of the rope.
  • the rope is guided over a rope pulley mounted in the hook weight body.
  • the peripheral edge of the pulley projects into the gaps.
  • the shell parts are provided with mutually directed projections on which the shell parts come to rest. At these projections, means are preferably provided for the positive engagement of the shell parts, so that a secure fit is given to the hook weight body.
  • the additional weight or the additional weight forming shell parts are suitably made of a gray cast iron.
  • the parts of the additional weight can be fastened, for example, to the hook weight body by means of screw connections.
  • the holes in the hook weight body have a larger diameter and a sleeve is arranged in the bores, on which a pulley is mounted. For secure positioning of the sleeve, it may be appropriate to provide holders for the sleeve on the holes.
  • a transverse to the longitudinal axis bore is arranged in the hook weight body and used in this a bolt which serves to attach the rope.
  • two flanges for receiving a bolt are arranged on an underside of the hook weight body and on the bolt hangs a bracket on which a hook is attached to a pivot bearing.
  • the slot in the hook weight body is connected to an upper end side by a recess having an extension into which a closure piece is inserted. Between the closure piece and the front side of the hook weight body, an opening for the passage of the rope is formed by a corresponding recess.
  • the hook weight body has a dividing plane in its longitudinal direction, so that the hook weight body consists of two parts, which are preferably approximately the same size.
  • the weight of the hook weight body forming parts is halved and the hook weight body mounted only at the destination for transport and handling at the destination.
  • a hook weight assembly 1 is shown hanging on a rope 2 of a crane, the rope being a simple train.
  • the hook weight arrangement 1 comprises a hook weight body 3, preferably made of gray cast iron and a crane hook 4 connected thereto, which consists of a hook 4 *, a safety catch 5, a pivot bearing 25 and a bracket 24.
  • the hook weight body 3 has a substantially cylindrical portion, in whose Area of the hook weight body 3 has a longitudinally extending slot 6 which penetrates the hook weight body 3 diametrically.
  • the slot 6 is connected via a recess 7 with the upper end face 8 of the hook weight body 3.
  • the recess 7 has to the center of the end face 8 an extension 9 and in the middle of a semicircular recess 10, which together with a semicircular recess 11 at a located in the extension 9 closure piece 12 form a circular opening for the passage of the rope 2.
  • the rope is connected to the hook weight body 3 via a pin 13 inserted transversely through the hook weight body into a corresponding hole, as is known Fig. 2 is apparent.
  • the cable 2 is provided at the end with a ferrule 15 and a Kausche 14, through which the bolt 13 is guided.
  • the bolt 13 is secured by a Klappsplint 16.
  • a further bore 17 is provided in the hook weight body 3, which is provided with a holder 18 for a usable in the bore 17 component.
  • the bore for receiving the bolt 13 and the further bore 17 are located within a substantially rectangular recess 19 on the lateral surface of the hook weight body 3. Such a recess 19 is on the other, in Fig. 1 invisible side also provided.
  • Fig. 2 It can be seen that on an underside 20 of the hook weight body 3, two downwardly directed flanges 21, 21 'are formed, which are transverse to the longitudinal axis of the hook weight body Have 3 extending holes into which a bolt 22 inserted and secured by a Klappsplints 23. This attachment also results Fig. 1 , As Fig. 2 shows, hang the bracket 24 of the crane hook 4 on the pin 22, wherein at the ends of the bracket 24 a the bracket with the hook 4 * connecting pivot bearing 25 is mounted. Incidentally, the reference numerals for like parts with those in Fig. 1 match.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a view of the hook weight assembly 1 in the direction of arrow III in Fig. 2 ,
  • the hook weight body 3 hangs on the rope 2, which enters at the upper end face 8 in this and is formed at the end of a cork 14, which is partially visible through the bore 17.
  • the holder 18 is arranged in the area of the bore 17, the holder 18 is arranged. Underneath the bore 17 is the bolt 13 which is secured by means of the folding pin 16 and which is inserted through the thimble 14 so that the hook weight body 3 hangs on the cable 2.
  • the reference numerals for like parts with those of Fig. 1 and 2 match.
  • a hook weight arrangement 1 * is shown for the double pull of the rope 2, wherein one strand of the rope 2 leads to a winch of the crane and the other strand is fixed to an attachment point of a crane jib or the like.
  • a pulley 30 is used, over which the rope 2 runs.
  • the pulley 30 is rotatably mounted, wherein in Fig. 4 with dashed line a rotation axis D indicated is.
  • An additional weight 26 is attached to the hook weight body 3 in order to increase the tensile force in the cable 2 when the crane hook 4 is unloaded.
  • This additional weight 26 is preferably made of a gray cast iron and is in the form of two mounted on the lateral surface of the hook weight body 3 shell parts 27, 27 ', which are each ring portion-shaped and together also have a substantially cylindrical shape as the hook weight body.
  • the shell parts 27, 27 ' have mutually directed projections 28, 28', where the shell parts come to rest.
  • the same arrangement is diametrically on the in Fig. 4 side facing away from the jacket parts provided.
  • the shell parts 27, 27' each have a distance from each other, so that on each side of a gap 29 is formed, in which the peripheral edge of the pulley 30 protrudes and through which the cable 2 runs.
  • the jacket parts 27, 27 ' are fastened to the hook weight body 3 by a bolt 31 running in the axis of rotation D of the cable pulley 30.
  • a Kippsplint 32 is provided on the front side 8 of the hook weight body 3, the closure piece 12 is inserted, as already to Fig. 1 described.
  • the hook 4 * is fixed with pivot bearing 25 in the same manner as Fig. 2 and 3 described.
  • the Fig. 5 shows the hook weight assembly 1 * according to Fig. 4 in a side view. It is clear that the hook 4 * is attached to the pivot bearing 25 on the bracket 24, in turn, as shown Fig. 2 seen from the one shown there Bolt 22 is worn.
  • the view in Fig. 5 is directed to the shell part 27 ', wherein protrudes above the shell part of the hook weight body. Laterally of the hook weight body 3, the strands of the rope 2 are guided upward from the additional weight 26.
  • the end of the bolt 31 with the Kippsplint 32 is also visible.
  • Fig. 6 is the hook weight assembly 1 * in a view in the direction of arrow VI in Fig. 5 shown during assembly, ie in a state prior to attaching the shell parts 27, 27 'on the hook weight body 3.
  • the shell parts 27, 27' have on the projections 28, 28 'means for positive engagement, in the embodiment, this is a pin 33rd on the projection 28 and a corresponding hole in the projection 28 '.
  • a corresponding arrangement is inversely provided on the projections of the respective other side of the shell parts 27, 27 '.
  • the shell parts 27, 27 ' are applied to the wall of the hook weight body 3, with simultaneous engagement of the pin 33 on the projection 28 in the bore of the projection 28'.
  • the Fig. 7 shows the hook weight assembly 1 * according to Fig. 6 in perspective view. It can be seen that in the in Fig. 1 and 3 shown bore 17 a sleeve 34 is inserted, which is held by the holder 18. The inner diameter the sleeve 34 is dimensioned such that the bolt 31 can be inserted through the sleeve 34. On the sleeve 34, the pulley 30 is mounted. Also shows Fig. 7 in that corresponding bores 35 are arranged in the casing parts 27, 27 ', by means of which the bolt 31 is inserted on the hook weight body 3 for the purpose of fastening the casing parts 27, 27'. Out 6 and 7 It is clear that the hook weight body 3 is equal to that of the Fig.
  • the Fig. 8 shows an alternative embodiment Fig. 4 in which a hook weight body 3 * has in its longitudinal direction a dividing plane T, so that the hook weight body 3 * consists of two parts 3 'and 3 "The two parts 3' and 3" are preferably of equal size.
  • the opposite to the hook weight body 3 in Fig. 4 Only half as heavy parts 3 'and 3 "handle much easier and are joined together at the destination to form the hook weight body 3 * The unloading of the parts of a means of transport and the assembly of the hook weight assembly 1 * is therefore easier and can optionally from a mechanic run alone.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Crochet de grue avec un dispositif de poids de crochet pour la contrainte de traction d'un câble (2) qui est apte à être enroulé ou déroulé sur un tambour de câble sur une grue et qui soulève ou abaisse le crochet de grue (4), étant précisé que le dispositif de poids de crochet (1, 1*) comprend un corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) relié au câble (2) et un poids supplémentaire (26) apte à être fixé au corps (3, 3*), et que le crochet de grue (4) est fixé à un côté inférieur (20) du corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*),
    caractérisé en ce que le câble (2) passe dans ou à travers une fente (6) prévue dans le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) et en ce que le poids supplémentaire (26) est formé à partir d'au moins deux parties (27, 27'), et le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) présente dans le sens vertical un tronçon globalement cylindrique, et le poids supplémentaire (26) est formé à partir de parties d'enveloppe (27, 27') qui entourent le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) suivant une forme annulaire.
  2. Crochet de grue selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, formés entre les parties d'enveloppe (27, 27') du poids supplémentaire (26), deux interstices (29) qui sont disposés diamétralement et dans lesquels passe le câble (2).
  3. Crochet de grue selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que les parties d'enveloppe (27, 27') sont pourvues de saillies (28, 28') qui sont dirigées l'une vers l'autre et au niveau desquelles lesdites parties d'enveloppe (27, 27') sont en appui, étant précisé qu'il est prévu de préférence, sur les saillies (28, 28'), des moyens pour l'accouplement par complémentarité de forme.
  4. Crochet de grue selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une poulie à câble (30) montée dans le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) dépasse avec son bord périphérique dans les interstices (29).
  5. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le poids supplémentaire (26) se compose de fonte grise.
  6. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que les parties (27, 27') du poids supplémentaire (26) sont fixées au corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) à l'aide de vis.
  7. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans les parties (27, 27') du poids supplémentaire (26) et dans le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) des perçages coaxiaux (17, 35), et une broche (31) sert à la fixation desdites parties.
  8. Crochet de grue selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que les perçages (17) prévus dans le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) présentent un diamètre plus grand, et il est prévu dans les perçages (17) un fourreau (34) sur lequel est montée une poulie à câble (30).
  9. Crochet de grue selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur les perçages (17) des attaches (18) pour le fourreau (34).
  10. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans le corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*) un perçage (36) qui s'étend transversalement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal, et dans ce perçage est introduite une broche (13) qui sert à la fixation du câble (2).
  11. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu, sur un côté inférieur (11) du corps de poids de crochet (3, 3*), deux rebords (21, 21') pour recevoir une broche (22), et à la broche (22) est suspendu un étrier (24) auquel un crochet (4*) est fixé avec un palier (25).
  12. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que la fente (6) est reliée à un côté frontal supérieur (8) du corps de poids de crochet (3) grâce à un creux (7) qui présente un élargissement (9) dans lequel une pièce de fermeture (12) peut être introduite.
  13. Crochet de grue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que le corps de poids de crochet (3*) présente, dans son sens longitudinal, un plan de séparation (T), de sorte que le corps de poids de crochet (3*) se compose de deux parties (3', 3 ") qui ont de préférence à peu près la même taille.
EP10005295.0A 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Crochet de grue doté d'un agencement du poids de crochet Not-in-force EP2388227B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10005295.0A EP2388227B1 (fr) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Crochet de grue doté d'un agencement du poids de crochet
US13/111,255 US8763993B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2011-05-19 Crane hook assembly having a hook weight arrangement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10005295.0A EP2388227B1 (fr) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Crochet de grue doté d'un agencement du poids de crochet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2388227A1 EP2388227A1 (fr) 2011-11-23
EP2388227B1 true EP2388227B1 (fr) 2015-01-21

Family

ID=42983209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10005295.0A Not-in-force EP2388227B1 (fr) 2010-05-20 2010-05-20 Crochet de grue doté d'un agencement du poids de crochet

Country Status (2)

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US (1) US8763993B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2388227B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9162593B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2015-10-20 Kids Ii, Inc. Infant carrier and car safety seat with no-rethread harness adjustment
CN103526949B (zh) * 2013-10-23 2016-03-30 广州建筑股份有限公司 一种附墙竖向结构的提升滑移施工方法
EP2952667B1 (fr) * 2014-06-02 2018-07-25 Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. Ensemble de fixation d'une poulie de régulateur de fenêtre
CN104590988A (zh) * 2015-01-28 2015-05-06 邹中霞 一种吊车挂钩
NO342099B1 (no) * 2015-11-12 2018-03-26 Subsea Toolpool Nord As Låseanordning for en krok
US9714725B2 (en) * 2015-11-13 2017-07-25 Omaha Standard, Llc Cable adapter and method
US9964132B2 (en) * 2016-03-22 2018-05-08 Bernard Cole Realty Corporation Quick hook
CN107697798A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-16 江苏众众热能科技有限公司 一种金属吊钩
CN113879975B (zh) * 2021-10-22 2024-01-26 合肥市春华起重机械有限公司 一种双主梁多吊点起重机及其工作方法
CN114597818A (zh) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-07 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司牡丹江供电公司 配网不停电作业用载物钩

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US1625552A (en) * 1925-07-27 1927-04-19 Charles W Lewis Combined whip weight and buffer
US2027279A (en) * 1935-10-03 1936-01-07 Western Block Company Snatch block
US2359027A (en) * 1942-03-30 1944-09-26 John H Flynn Pulley block
US2502570A (en) * 1945-08-20 1950-04-04 Glenn D Johnson Traveling block
US2622846A (en) * 1947-01-21 1952-12-23 Internat Derrick & Equipment C Combined traveling block, adapter, and hook
US2650403A (en) * 1948-01-19 1953-09-01 Guiberson Corp Hoisting hook with a pivoted closure
US3917334A (en) * 1973-12-03 1975-11-04 Ssp Truck Equipment Inc Snatch block for cranes
JPH0575271U (ja) * 1992-03-16 1993-10-15 小松メック株式会社 フックソケット装置
US5451032A (en) * 1993-09-22 1995-09-19 Bc Industrial Supply, Inc. Dual purpose crane block
JPH10139363A (ja) * 1996-11-11 1998-05-26 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd クレーン用フック
DE10310087A1 (de) * 2003-03-06 2004-09-23 Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh Aufhängung für Lasthaken

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US8763993B2 (en) 2014-07-01
EP2388227A1 (fr) 2011-11-23
US20110285157A1 (en) 2011-11-24

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