EP2387629B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von transport- und lagersäcke für massengut und sack gemäss verfahren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von transport- und lagersäcke für massengut und sack gemäss verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2387629B1 EP2387629B1 EP09804062.9A EP09804062A EP2387629B1 EP 2387629 B1 EP2387629 B1 EP 2387629B1 EP 09804062 A EP09804062 A EP 09804062A EP 2387629 B1 EP2387629 B1 EP 2387629B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- needle
- pieces
- seams
- bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B13/00—Machines for sewing sacks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/16—Large containers flexible
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/46—Arrangements for carrying off, or preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing bags for transporting and storing bulk goods, and the bag obtained by the method.
- Bags for the transport and storage of bulk goods are generally made with woven polypropylene cloths, which can be rolled or not.
- the most common method for making such bags is to sew several pieces of fabric together so as to form a rectangular parallelepiped.
- Canvas used for this purpose can be made by means of flat loom.
- flat looms are relatively rigid machines in their conditions of use and expensive, which implies a high cost of the canvas. This is why, for a little more than a decade, it has been proposed to produce bags using tubular fabrics made by so-called circular looms that are less expensive than looms flat, the pieces to be sewn together to form the bag being constituted by sections of tubular fabric flattened so as to form flat double thickness canvas coupons having for width half of the circumference of the tube.
- a first advantage of the use of a double fabric is that it allows a canvas of 75 to 125 grams per square meter to be used where a single fabric of 150 to 250 grams per square meter would have been used.
- one-needle or two-needle sewing machines are generally used.
- the needles work in parallel, generally at a distance of the order of 0.5 to 1 centimeter, so as to achieve two parallel seams that increase the strength of the assembly.
- An example of such a machine is shown schematically in the figure 3 .
- Big bags are used for storing, handling and transporting various goods, with nominal weights in the order of 250 to 3,000 kilograms. These goods are often in the form of more or less fine powders.
- the sheath may pollute the goods contained in the bag at the time of its emptying.
- polyethylene sheaths can be expensive, which significantly increases the cost of manufacturing the bag.
- the aforementioned combinations of yarns are imperfect solutions which do not provide sufficient sealing for very fine powders.
- these son may pollute the contents of the bag and constitute a significant danger of contamination.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a method for manufacturing bags for transporting and storing bulk goods that makes it possible to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above, and in particular to achieve an almost perfect seal with powders, without insertion of a sheath into the bag and without resorting to floss-type yarns or the addition of felt.
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing bags for the transport and storage of bulk goods in which is used a fabric cut into several pieces which are then assembled to each other by means of seams, characterized in that the seams are made by means of a sewing machine having at least two needles working in line one behind the other so that the stitching point of the second needle is made on the thread of the seam stitch made by the first needle, so as to cover the perforation made by the first needle and so that the perforation performed by the second needle is performed through said yarn clogging and said perforation by said thread.
- It also relates to a bag for the transport and storage of bulk goods obtained by this method and a sewing machine for carrying out the method characterized in that it comprises at least two needles arranged to work one behind the other and alternately.
- the bags according to the invention are preferably made with pieces consisting of sections of tubular fabric flattened so as to form double-thickness flat canvas coupons having width half of the circumference of the tube.
- Such pieces of cloth are for example represented at Figures 1 and 2 .
- first piece 1 which will serve as the bottom of the bag, as well as four lateral pieces 2, which may be square or rectangular, and one of whose dimensions is equal to one of the sides of the piece 1.
- coins 1 and 2 are presented as they will be assembled, their assembly being performed by sewing, as will be described later, along virtual lines 4, represented in broken lines at the figure 1 , parallel to the sides of parts 1 and 2.
- the essential idea of the manufacturing method according to the invention is to sew the pieces of fabric together with a sewing machine with two needles, but where the two needles no longer work in parallel, but one behind the other.
- An example of such a machine is shown schematically in the figure 4 .
- Such a machine can be made by modifying a conventional machine of the type shown in FIG. figure 3 .
- the two needles A and B work in parallel, generally at a distance of 0.5 to 1 centimeter, so as to achieve two parallel seams 7 and 8.
- the modification is therefore obtained by rotating the support of the needles by 90 degrees and by adapting the machine, so that after modification of the machine, the two needles A ', B' work one behind the other in the direction 10, at distances of equivalent stitches, but alternately and not more simultaneous, for sewing along a single line 9.
- the second needle perforates the fabric in the middle of the stitch of the first needle, so as to cover both the stitch and the perforation of the first needle, as will be described in more detail below.
- FIG. figure 5 the state of progress of a seam 9 using the needles A 'and B' of the figure 4 for the assembly of two pieces of fabric 1 and 2, such as those represented for example in the figure 1 .
- the needle A ' makes stitches using two threads 11 and 12, while the needle B' uses two threads 13 and 14.
- the first needle A ' has finished making the stitching point 15 after having perforated the cloths at the position 17.
- the second needle B' is put into action and its perforation takes place through the thread 11 constituting the stitching point 15 of the first needle. Said perforation performed by the second needle B 'is thus clogged by the thread 11 of the stitching point 15 made by the first needle A'.
- the yarn 13 covers the stitching point 15 as well as, of course, the previous stitching point, both made by the needle A '. Therefore, the wire 13 also covers the previous perforation 16 of the first needle A '.
- the sewing takes place through the two layers of fabric. At the time of sewing, the outer fabric 1 'slides slightly with respect to the inner fabric 1 ", which contributes to the obstruction of the perforation of the seam.
- Bags made according to the process of the invention have a degree of sealing much greater than conventional bags. This degree of tightness can be further improved by using, for sewing, multifilament yarns having a textured structure and in particular having an elongation of 30 to 35%.
- the bags according to the invention can advantageously be made from pieces of flattened tubular fabrics comprising conductive wires.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen von Säcken zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Schüttgut, bei dem ein Stoff verwendet wird, der in mehrere Teile geschnitten ist, die anschließend zusammengenäht werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nähte unter Zuhilfenahme einer Nähmaschine verwirklicht werden, die mindestens zwei Nadeln aufweist, nämlich eine erste Nadel (A') und eine zweite Nadel (B'), die in einer Reihe, eine hinter der anderen, in derselben Richtung (10) arbeiten, sodass eine Naht entlang einer einzigen Linie (9) entsteht, und dadurch, dass die Nadeln (A', B') so gesteuert werden, dass sie abwechselnd und mit entsprechenden Stichabständen arbeiten, derart, dass die zweite Nadel (B') einen Faden (11) durchsticht, der vorher mittels der ersten Nadel (A') aufgenäht wurde, bevor sie den Stoff durchsticht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stoffteile Abschnitte eines röhrenförmigen Stoffes sind, die so flachgedrückt sind, dass sie ebene Stoffabschnitte doppelter Dicke bilden.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Nadel (B') den Stoff in der Mitte zwischen den von der ersten Nadel (A') ausgeführten Nadelstichen durchsticht.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass texturiertes Multifilgarn verwendet wird.
- Sack zum Transport und zur Lagerung von Schüttgut, der nach dem Verfahren eines der Ansprüche 1 bis 4 erhalten wird, wobei er durch Zusammennähen mehrerer Stoffteile (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) gebildet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Nähte, die zwei aneinandergrenzende Stoffteile (1, 2) verbinden, sich entlang einer einzigen Linie (9) überdecken, wobei die Nadelstiche der Nähte im Wesentlichen von gleicher Länge sind und derart versetzt sind, dass die Perforierungen, die jeweils die Nadelstiche jeder der Nähte voneinander trennen, durch einen Faden verstopft sind, der die andere Naht bildet.
- Sack nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus flachgedrückten röhrenförmigen Stoffteilen hergestellt wird, die leitfähige Fäden aufweisen.
- Nähmaschine für die Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens zwei Nadeln (A', B') aufweist, die so angeordnet sind, dass sie hintereinander in derselben Richtung (10) und abwechselnd arbeiten.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09804062T PL2387629T3 (pl) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-22 | Sposób wytwarzania worków do transportu i składowania towarów luzem oraz worek otrzymany według tego sposobu |
SI200930977T SI2387629T1 (sl) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-22 | Postopek izdelave vreč za transport in skladiščenja razsutega blaga in vreče izdelane po tem postopku |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH02016/08A CH700150A1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Procédé de fabrication de sacs pour le transport et l'entreposage de marchandises en vrac et sac obtenu selon le procédé. |
PCT/IB2009/055911 WO2010073219A2 (fr) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-22 | Procédé de fabrication de sacs pour le transport et l'entreposage de marchandises en vrac et sac obtenu selon le procédé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2387629A2 EP2387629A2 (de) | 2011-11-23 |
EP2387629B1 true EP2387629B1 (de) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=42194828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09804062.9A Active EP2387629B1 (de) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung von transport- und lagersäcke für massengut und sack gemäss verfahren |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8950346B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2387629B1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH700150A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2387629T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2480666T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2387629T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2387629E (de) |
SI (1) | SI2387629T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010073219A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120199056A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-09 | Yakup Bayram | Conformal electronic device |
CH707160A1 (fr) | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-15 | Codefine Sa | Procédé de réalisation de pièces de toile; et pièce de toile et sac issus de ce procédé. |
JP6187410B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-04 | 2017-08-30 | 豊田合成株式会社 | ステッチラインの形成方法 |
EP3257991A1 (de) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-20 | Codefine S.A. | Verfahren zur herstellung von beuteln zum transport und zur lagerung von schüttgütern oder flüssigkeiten und durch das verfahren erhaltener beutel |
EP3472381B1 (de) | 2016-06-17 | 2020-05-27 | Codefine S.A. | Verfahren zur herstellung von beuteln zum transport und zur lagerung von schüttgütern oder flüssigkeiten und durch das verfahren erhaltener beutel |
EP3257990A1 (de) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-20 | Codefine S.A. | Verfahren zur herstellung von beuteln zum transport und zur lagerung von schüttgütern oder flüssigkeiten und durch das verfahren erhaltener beutel |
EP3725704A1 (de) | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-21 | Codefine S. A. | Beutel zur lagerung und zum transport von einem pulverförmigen produkt und verfahren zu dessen befüllung |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1524190A (en) * | 1922-11-24 | 1925-01-27 | Mcneil Chester | Method of manufacturing stitched articles |
FR581880A (fr) * | 1923-12-18 | 1924-12-08 | Machine à coudre à double piqûre, à plusieurs aiguilles | |
US1676853A (en) * | 1924-03-21 | 1928-07-10 | Of one-halei to clemens | |
US1699423A (en) * | 1924-04-17 | 1929-01-15 | Clemens Graaff | Method of making chain-stitch seams |
DE531448C (de) | 1928-06-30 | 1931-08-10 | Union Special Machine Co | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sackverschlusses und Sackverschluss gemaess Verfahren |
US3065717A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1962-11-27 | Union Special Machine Co | Sewing machines |
US3109394A (en) * | 1961-04-03 | 1963-11-05 | Millhiser Bag Company Inc | Bag making machine and method |
DE2921026A1 (de) * | 1979-05-23 | 1980-12-04 | Stopanski Rila | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bildung von dekorativen stichreihen |
GB9426142D0 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1995-02-22 | Eurobulk Packaging Ltd | Bulk material container |
DE69503597T2 (de) | 1995-01-03 | 1999-01-28 | Bulk Lift Int Inc | Herstellung eines flexiblen Schüttgutbehälters |
AT403155B (de) | 1995-05-24 | 1997-11-25 | Storsack Austria Gmbh | Transportsack |
JP2004033548A (ja) | 2002-07-04 | 2004-02-05 | Johnson Controls Automotive Systems Corp | 本縫いミシン |
JP4456846B2 (ja) | 2003-10-20 | 2010-04-28 | 株式会社ミカサ | ミシン |
US6962120B1 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2005-11-08 | Mikasa Corporation | Seam forming method using sewing machine |
AT502869B1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-01-15 | Storsackeurea Technology Gmbh | Transportvorrichtung |
JP5053047B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2012-10-17 | 株式会社ミドリ安全縫技研究所 | 縫い目及び縫い目形成装置並びに縫い目の形成方法 |
JP5474309B2 (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社ミドリ安全縫技研究所 | 縫い目形成装置及びミシン |
US20100326341A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-30 | Askar Dzhamilevich Mingazhev | Transformable structure for producing a multi thread single line stitch and method and machine for its realization |
US20110041745A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Askar Dzhamilevich Mingazhev | transformable structure for a multi thread single line shuttle stitch line and method and machine for its realization |
JP5389741B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2014-01-15 | 株式会社ミドリ安全縫技研究所 | 2本針ミシン及び2本針ミシンの縫い目形成方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-24 CH CH02016/08A patent/CH700150A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-12-22 DK DK09804062.9T patent/DK2387629T3/da active
- 2009-12-22 SI SI200930977T patent/SI2387629T1/sl unknown
- 2009-12-22 EP EP09804062.9A patent/EP2387629B1/de active Active
- 2009-12-22 PL PL09804062T patent/PL2387629T3/pl unknown
- 2009-12-22 WO PCT/IB2009/055911 patent/WO2010073219A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-12-22 ES ES09804062.9T patent/ES2480666T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-22 PT PT98040629T patent/PT2387629E/pt unknown
- 2009-12-22 US US13/138,024 patent/US8950346B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK2387629T3 (da) | 2014-07-21 |
CH700150A1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
WO2010073219A3 (fr) | 2010-10-07 |
ES2480666T3 (es) | 2014-07-28 |
EP2387629A2 (de) | 2011-11-23 |
SI2387629T1 (sl) | 2014-09-30 |
PT2387629E (pt) | 2014-07-18 |
US8950346B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
PL2387629T3 (pl) | 2014-10-31 |
US20110268375A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
WO2010073219A2 (fr) | 2010-07-01 |
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