EP2386391B1 - Fendeur de bois doté d'une surface de transport et d'une surface de stabilisation se déroulant dans l'intervalle de fente pour fendre des bûches de bois à partir d'un tronc - Google Patents

Fendeur de bois doté d'une surface de transport et d'une surface de stabilisation se déroulant dans l'intervalle de fente pour fendre des bûches de bois à partir d'un tronc Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2386391B1
EP2386391B1 EP11153246.1A EP11153246A EP2386391B1 EP 2386391 B1 EP2386391 B1 EP 2386391B1 EP 11153246 A EP11153246 A EP 11153246A EP 2386391 B1 EP2386391 B1 EP 2386391B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wood
splitting
transport
splitter
split
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11153246.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2386391A2 (fr
EP2386391A3 (fr
Inventor
Robert Hoeber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2386391A2 publication Critical patent/EP2386391A2/fr
Publication of EP2386391A3 publication Critical patent/EP2386391A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2386391B1 publication Critical patent/EP2386391B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
    • B27L7/06—Arrangements for splitting wood using wedges, knives or spreaders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a log splitter for splitting cut wood according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a wood splitter is out DE 3 312 596 A1 known.
  • the document DE 20 2006 000 771 U1 discloses such a wood splitter for splitting cut round and trunk wood.
  • the well-known wood splitter has a transport device into which the cut log has to be inserted so that at its one cut surface a pressure plate of the transport device and at its other cutting surface the splitting knife comes to rest.
  • a switch By actuating a switch begins a combined transport and splitting process in which the pressure plate presses the log onto the splitting blade and transported the log around the entire length of wood in the direction of the splitting blade.
  • the splitting knife has a main cutting edge and a plurality of vertical secondary cutting edges with which six logs are simultaneously split off from the log during the combined transport and splitting operation. After completion of the combined transport and splitting operation of a remaining transport to be split log with a residual wood return device is transported back to the starting position in front of the splitting knife in a transport process, whereupon again the combined transport and splitting operation begins.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a wood splitter according to the first paragraph, in which the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided.
  • the transport process and the splitting process are thus decoupled, wherein the splitting blade is driven substantially transversely to the transport direction into the wood. Furthermore, an offset by the gap distance to the transport surface parallel stabilizing surface is provided.
  • the remaining wood still to be split is pushed onto the stabilizing surface during the transport process with the splitting surface created during the first splitting operation.
  • the wood still to be split is thus supported on this stabilizing surface. In this way, the advantage is obtained that the wood to be split rests stable and secure in each of the successive splitting operations to ensure the reliable splitting of logs. Since preferably only one log is split off from the wood during each splitting operation, the drive of the splitting blade aggregate as well as the entire mechanical construction of the log splitter can be realized simply and thus cost-effectively.
  • FIG. 1 shows a log splitter 1 for splitting cut wood 2.
  • a in the FIG. 2 closer splitting blade unit 3 has a splitting blade 4 for splitting a log from the wood 2 each splitting operation.
  • the splitting blade assembly 3 further has a hydraulic cylinder 5, which drives the splitting blade 4 via a push rod 6 in the wood 2.
  • the splitting blade 4 is shown in detail, which has the cross-sectional shape of a trapezoid and at one end has a receptacle 7 for the push rod 6 and at the opposite end a cutting edge 8.
  • the cutting edge 8 has a one-sided oblique cut (outside 0 °, inside 6 ° - 30 ° possible), whereby the split wood log falls directly downwards.
  • the splitting blade 4 also has guide elements 9 and 10 with which it is displaceably guided in guide rails 11 and 12 of the splitting blade assembly 3, as shown in FIG FIG. 3 is shown.
  • FIG. 5 further cross-sectional shapes of splitting blades 4 are shown, which can be used in the log splitter 1 to split off different shapes of logs 13.
  • Three of the splitting blades 4 shown have a secondary cutting edge, whereby two logs are split off from the wood 2 for each splitting operation.
  • the ability to provide different splitting blade 4 in the log splitter 1 has the advantage that depending on the type of wood or depending on the customer's request with respect to the shape of the logs 13 of the log splitter 1 can be adjusted by simply replacing the splitting blade 4.
  • the guide elements in the second row on the right and in the third row in FIG. 5 Splitting knives 4 shown are formed by brackets, which can be pushed onto a 1-carrier, which in this case forms both guide rails of the splitting blade assembly 3.
  • the guide element is provided on only one side of the ejection region 22.
  • the log splitter 1 now also has a timber transport device 14, wherein a transport arm 15 transports the wood 2 on a transport surface 16 in a transport direction 17.
  • the transport direction 17 is substantially perpendicular to the advancing movement of the splitting blade 4.
  • the transport arm 15 is hydraulically driven and hinged executed and in FIG. 1 shown both in its folded to the ground position P and in its folded substantially perpendicular to the transport surface 16 position.
  • a chain conveyor is arranged, which drives the transport arm 15 for transporting the wood 2 in the transport direction 17 and for receiving a new wood 2 to be split against the transport direction 17.
  • the timber transport device 14 now also has a stabilizing surface 18 provided substantially parallel to the transport surface 16 at a gap distance A, on which the gap surface 19 of the remaining wood 2 to be split during the splitting operation rests during the subsequent splitting operation.
  • the wood 2 is held in the appropriate position for the separation of the log 13, although it is already asymmetric by the previously split off a wood gap 13 and without the stabilizing surface 18 only tilted on the transport surface 16 would rest.
  • This advantageously logs 13 can be split off from the wood 2, which all have a uniform shape.
  • the gap spacing A is advantageously selected to be substantially equal to the height of the cross section of the splitting blade 4 so that the remaining wood 2 to be split still rests flatly and therefore reliably on the stabilizing surface 18 with its splitting surface 19.
  • a feeding element 20 is provided at its end facing the splitting blade 4, which supports the feeding of the wood 2 onto the stabilizing surface 18 during transport of the wood 2 in the transporting direction 17. This prevents that the wood 2 imposed during transport in the transport direction 17 at the edge of the stabilizing surface 18, which would have a malfunction of the log splitter 1 result.
  • the timber transporting device 14 now also has a closure flap 21 as closure means in the region of the splitting knife 4 for extending the transporting surface 16, wherein the closure flap 21 is formed so that it can be folded away in order to support the wood 2 during the transporting operation and to discharge the wood during the splitting process in the splitting operation split logs 13 to allow in a discharge area 22.
  • Below the ejection region 22 may be provided - in the manner not shown in the figures - a log transport device for transporting the split logs 13 to a removal area, which is formed for example by a conveyor belt.
  • a wood bundle device may be provided for bundling the split logs 13 so that the logs 13 can already be bundled with a string or a wire from the log splitter 1 in the removal area.
  • the split logs 13 could also be removed manually by hand from the log splitter 1.
  • the timber transporting device 14 further has laterally of the transport surface 16 and the stabilizing surface 18 on each side of a guide plate 23 and 24 for guiding the wood 2 to be split. As a result, a uniform and secure positioning of the timber 2 during the transport process and the splitting process is ensured.
  • the transport surface 16 and the stabilizing surface 18 of in FIG. 3 illustrated timber transport device 14 are inclined at an angle W of 45 degrees to the horizontal.
  • This inclination is advantageously achieved that the wood 2 is pressed by its weight against both the transport arm 15 and against the transport surface 16 and the stabilizing surface 18 and thus always lies in the desired position.
  • This advantage is achievable in an angular range of the angle W of 5 to 85 degrees.
  • the transport arm 15 is hydraulically by means of a in the FIG. 1 not shown hydraulic punch positioned in the position P. Then an operator rolls or lays the wood 2 on the transport arm 15, whereupon the operator actuates a switch and the timber transport device 14 brings the wood 2 by tipping the transport arm 15 into contact with the transport surface 16 and then transports the wood 2 in the transport direction 17, to it rests against the feed element 20.
  • the operator actuates another switch to start the splitting process.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 5 presses the splitting blade 4 into the wood 2 and splits off a log 13, which falls over the ejection region 22 onto the conveyor belt.
  • the Hydraulic cylinder 5 pulls the Hydraulic cylinder 5, the splitting blade 4 back, whereby the wood 2 is stripped with the guide plate 24 of the splitting blade 4 and the splitting process is completed.
  • the transport arm 15 transports the remaining remaining wood 2 to be split in the transport direction 17, whereby the gap surface 19 created by the splitting process slides over the feed element 20 onto the stabilizing surface 18. If the wood 2 abuts with its splitting surface 25 on the feed element 20, then the transport process is terminated and a further splitting operation splits off another log 13 from the wood 2, as shown in FIG FIG. 3 is shown.
  • the shutter 21 is closed before the transport operation to extend the transport surface 16 for the timber 2.
  • the closing and opening of the closure flap 21 can be done manually or automatically coupled to the transport process, driven by a motor or hydraulically.
  • the shutter 21 remains closed even at the beginning of the splitting operation of the last log 13 from the bottom of the timber 2 to stabilize the wood 2 before and during penetration of the splitting blade 4.
  • the closing flap 21 is opened again in order to provide sufficient space for the splitting of the log 13 and to drop the log 13 into the ejection area 22 after splitting off.
  • the maximum length of the wood splitter 1 fissile cut wood 2 is given by the width between the guide plates 23 and 24. This width must be adapted to the pressing force of the hydraulic cylinder 5, so that all insertable into the log splitter 1 2 wood can be split reliably.
  • the operator could trigger the respective splitting operation by actuating a switch, whereupon the wood splitter 1 would come to a halt after performing only one splitting operation and only one transport process.
  • the operator could put the wood to be split on the transport arm 15 and operate a switch, whereupon the entire wood would be split in several transport and splitting operations in their entirety and processed into logs.
  • the wood splitter can be connected to a tractor and driven by it.
  • a two-sided ground joint may also be provided on the cutting edge of the splitting blade, with the one-sided grinding being found to be advantageous for splitting the wood.
  • the cut surfaces of the wood need not be flat to split a cut wood with the wood splitter.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fendeuse de bois (1) pour fendre des billes de bois (2), notamment du bois rond et des troncs d'arbre, avec un châssis poutre (3) comprenant un coin de fendage (4) permettant de fendre à chaque opération de fendage de préférence une bûche (13) depuis la bille (2), et comprenant
    un système de manutention du bois (14) pour l'approche des billes de bois (2) sur une surface de transport (16) dans un sens de transport (17) pendant une opération de transport,
    le châssis poutre (3) étant réalisé de manière à pousser le coin de fendage (4) pour pénétrer dans la bille de bois (2), ceci à la fin de l'approche et pendant l'opération de fendage essentiellement en sens transversal par rapport au sens de transport (17) des billes de bois (2), et caractérisé par le fait que le système de manutention du bois (14) présente une surface de stabilisation (18) positionnée essentiellement en parallèle par rapport à la surface de transport (16) à un écart de fendage (A), sur laquelle au moins une partie de la surface de fendage (19) résultant de l'opération de fendage du reste de la bille de bois (2) encore à fendre repose pendant l'opération de fendage suivante.
  2. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'écart de fendage (A) correspond essentiellement à la hauteur des bûches (13) fendues de la bille de bois (2).
  3. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la surface de transport (16) et la surface de stabilisation (18) sont positionnées en un angle (W) de 5 à 85 degrés par rapport à l'horizontale et qu'un bras de relevage (15) du système de manutention du bois (14) est prévu essentiellement en sens vertical par rapport à la surface de transport (16) pour transporter les billes de bois (2), le bras de relevage (15) étant essentiellement prévu escamotable afin de permettre la prise d'une nouvelle bille de bois (2) à fendre depuis le sol.
  4. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le coin de fendage (4) présente une section en forme d'un trapèze, d'un trapézoïde, d'un rectangle, d'un carré, d'un triangle, d'un polygone ou d'un demi-cercle, la lame (8) du coin de fendage (4) présentant un tranchant unilatéral et notamment bilatéral.
  5. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le coin de fendage (4) présente des éléments de guidage (9, 10) permettant de se déplacer dans des rails de guidage (11, 12) du châssis poutre (3).
  6. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la surface de stabilisation (18) présente un élément d'amenée (20) à l'extrémité orientée vers le coin de fendage (4).
  7. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le châssis poutre (3) présente un moteur hydraulique (5) pour entraîner le coin de fendage (4).
  8. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que sont prévues au moins une plaque de retenue (23, 24) sur chacun des côtés de la surface de transport (16) et de la surface de stabilisation (18) pour guider la bille de bois (2) à fendre.
  9. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que des moyens de fermeture (21) sont prévus dans la zone du coin de fendage (4) pour rallonger la surface de transport (16), les moyens de fermeture (21) étant réalisés sous forme escamotable afin de servir de support pendant l'opération de manipulation des billes de bois (2) et de permettre pendant l'opération de fendage la remise d'une bûche (13) dans une zone de sortie (22).
  10. Fendeuse de bois (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'un dispositif de transport de bûches est prévu pour l'évacuation des bûches (13) fendues vers une zone d'évacuation et/ou qu'un dispositif de fagotage des bois est prévu pour fagoter les bûches (13) fendues.
EP11153246.1A 2010-05-10 2011-02-03 Fendeur de bois doté d'une surface de transport et d'une surface de stabilisation se déroulant dans l'intervalle de fente pour fendre des bûches de bois à partir d'un tronc Not-in-force EP2386391B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT2982010 2010-05-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2386391A2 EP2386391A2 (fr) 2011-11-16
EP2386391A3 EP2386391A3 (fr) 2012-06-13
EP2386391B1 true EP2386391B1 (fr) 2013-10-30

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ID=44359659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11153246.1A Not-in-force EP2386391B1 (fr) 2010-05-10 2011-02-03 Fendeur de bois doté d'une surface de transport et d'une surface de stabilisation se déroulant dans l'intervalle de fente pour fendre des bûches de bois à partir d'un tronc

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EP (1) EP2386391B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FI125244B (fi) * 2013-11-25 2015-07-31 Agromaster Oy Pilkekone
DE102015006710A1 (de) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-01 Binderberger Maschinenbau Gmbh Holzspalter mit Baumstammzentrierung
DE202016005673U1 (de) * 2016-09-16 2016-11-29 Binderberger Maschinenbau Gmbh Stückholzspalter

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH237565A (de) * 1943-10-02 1945-04-30 Fontana Di Luigi Giuseppe Holzzerstückelungsmaschine.
US4391312A (en) * 1981-06-01 1983-07-05 Sakraida Jr Gerard J Log splitting head
DE3312596A1 (de) * 1982-05-18 1983-12-08 Walter Kretzer, Landtechnik und Gerätebau, 7951 Oberessendorf Vorrichtung zur automatischen bearbeitung von holzstaemmen
US4544008A (en) * 1984-03-16 1985-10-01 Reini Donald N Log lifter for log splitter
AT379344B (de) * 1984-05-24 1985-12-27 Trunkenpolz Friedrich Holzspalter mit zweiteiligem hubbalken
DE202006000771U1 (de) 2005-02-16 2006-03-16 Posch Gesellschaft M.B.H. Vorrichtung zum Spalten von Holz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2386391A2 (fr) 2011-11-16
EP2386391A3 (fr) 2012-06-13

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