EP2385208B1 - Cadre en bois pour un vitrage protégé contre la chute - Google Patents

Cadre en bois pour un vitrage protégé contre la chute Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2385208B1
EP2385208B1 EP11003649.8A EP11003649A EP2385208B1 EP 2385208 B1 EP2385208 B1 EP 2385208B1 EP 11003649 A EP11003649 A EP 11003649A EP 2385208 B1 EP2385208 B1 EP 2385208B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
frame
wood
fall
glazing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11003649.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2385208A3 (fr
EP2385208A2 (fr
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2385208A2 publication Critical patent/EP2385208A2/fr
Publication of EP2385208A3 publication Critical patent/EP2385208A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2385208B1 publication Critical patent/EP2385208B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wooden frames with at least one frame profile, which has two parallel, extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile and laterally spaced grooves, wherein in the grooves to form a receptacle for a glass pane glass retaining strips are inserted from metal.
  • the invention also relates to a fall-arresting glazing having such a frame.
  • Wooden frames with the generic features of claim 1 are known from the prior art. So will in the EP 1 510 645 A1 a frame for wall elements, windows, doors or the like described, which consists of wood profiles for receiving a glass by means of the wood profiles at a distance in parallel glass retaining strips, between which the glass is held, the glass retaining strips consist of a strip-shaped profile, each with a portion of its width is inserted into a groove of the wood profile.
  • Crash-resistant glazing is understood to mean mechanically mounted glazings intended to protect people on traffic areas against lateral ones Fall to secure, with the at least to be secured difference in height of the corresponding state building code can be found.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to improve wood frame of the type mentioned in that they are suitable for the production of fall-proof glazing.
  • the glazing manufactured with these frames should meet the requirements of the "Rules for the use of crash-barrier glazing (TRAV)".
  • a wooden frame for a fall-resistant glazing with at least one frame profile, which has two parallel, extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile and laterally spaced grooves, wherein in the grooves to form a receptacle for a glass pane glass retaining strips are inserted from metal and in the frame profile one or more arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the frame profile fixing means are provided, each of these fixing means passes through the frame profile at least partially and the glass retaining strips completely.
  • the individual discs are connected by an attached continuous handrail.
  • the handrail In addition to protecting the upper edge of the glass balustrade, the handrail must ensure safe removal of the planned horizontal loads at the rail height (rail load) even if a parapet element fails.
  • laminated safety glass With regard to glass products that can be used, the following applies when laminated safety glass (LSG) is used in accordance with Building Regulations List A Part 1, item no. 11.8.
  • use may be made of glass products that have been specifically approved for use in the context of the TRLV via a general building inspectorate approval (eg tempered glass, borosilicate glass).
  • the thicknesses of the glass panels used for the manufacture of laminated safety glass must not deviate from each other by a factor of more than 1.5.
  • Glass types may also be used for the manufacture of laminated safety glass that are expressly approved for use in the TRLV via a general building inspectorate approval. Thermally toughened borosilicate glass with general building inspectorate approval may be used in these technical rules for the areas of application of ESG The following variants are regulated:
  • panes whose smallest clear opening width between sufficiently load-bearing components (eg solid building parts, posts, bars, superior knee bars, etc.) is at most 300 mm for category A or 500 mm for categories B and C need not be proven become.
  • sufficiently load-bearing components eg solid building parts, posts, bars, superior knee bars, etc.
  • the inspection body determines the number of discs to be tested, depending on the type of construction. As a rule, at least two discs per variant must be tested.
  • At least one pendulum impact must be carried out at each point of impact. After every pendulum impact, the entire construction must be examined for permanent deformation and damage to the connections (eg screws, welds). If permanent damage or greater compliance of the structure is found, the planned condition of the test setup must be restored. The sufficient remaining load capacity in by Impact tests of damaged glazing constructions must be checked by another pendulum impact with a drop height of 100 mm. This impact must be carried out at the same point of impact where the pendulum impact has caused damage to the structure.
  • the pendulum impact test is deemed to have been passed if the glazing is neither penetrated by the impactor or torn from the anchorages, nor fragments falling down that could jeopardize traffic areas.
  • VSG glazing based on DIN EN 12600: 1996-12 (draft standard) must not show any cracks with an opening width of more than 76 mm.
  • Monolithic outer panes of insulating glazing must not break during the impact tests.
  • the outer pane (crashed side) of laminated safety glass alone must withstand the 450 mm pendulum fall height, even if the inner pane made of tempered safety glass did not break during the tests with the 900 mm pendulum fall height.
  • the fixing agent also passes completely through the frame profile. In other words, it extends from the one side surface of the frame profile to the opposite side surface.
  • the fixing agent also passes completely through the frame profile. In other words, it extends from the one side surface of the frame profile to the opposite side surface.
  • screws can be used, but also screws with metal thread, which are tightened on the opposite side with a nut. If desired, the heads of the screws or the nuts may be provided with washers.
  • other suitable fixing means may be used, such as metal bolts or rivets.
  • the distance between the fixing means required to ensure the anti-fall-off properties depends on various factors, in particular the strength of the frame profile, the type and nature of wood used, the depth of the grooves in relation to the profile thickness, the weight and the area of the wooden frame enclosed glass pane determined. However, with some pendulum impact tests, the distances of the fixatives from each other can be determined.
  • the fixing means may be provided in the frame profile continuously at least every 80 cm, in particular at least every 50 cm, preferably at least every 30 cm.
  • the depth of the grooves depends on the weight of the inserted glass pane or its surface.
  • the width of the glazing beads used depends on the mechanical requirements.
  • the glass retaining strips should at least be so wide that they can be sufficiently deep inserted into the grooves on the one hand and extend beyond the frame profile at the same time so far that the glass can be fixed sufficiently secure and the minimum glass interference is guaranteed according to TRAV.
  • the depth of the grooves moves, for example, in the range of 5 to 30 mm, preferably from 10 to 20 mm.
  • the grooves can be made for example via a router or a saw in the frame profile.
  • the width of the glass retaining strips can be from 10 to 60 mm, preferably from 20 to 40 mm. Their thickness is for example between 1 and 5 mm.
  • the width of the glass retaining strips can be adapted to the depth of the grooves in a further preferred manner such that the glass retaining strips between 40 and 60%, preferably 50% of its width can be inserted into the groove before the groove bottom is reached.
  • the distance of the glass retaining strips from each other can be chosen so that it is greater than the thickness of the glass pane to be inserted into the wooden frame.
  • the glass retaining strips can be equipped in their projecting beyond the frame profile area on the mutually facing sides with a damping means, in particular with a cover band. This is advantageous because in this way a direct contact between the metal glass retaining strips and the glass sheet is prevented.
  • the wooden frame has only one of the aforementioned frame profiles and the other frame profiles have a different design.
  • the wooden frame is formed by the frame profiles described in this invention, that is, these frame profiles form around a pane to be enclosed a circumferential frame.
  • the frame profiles can be provided at the respective corners of the wooden frame with a miter cut and connected or else via a blunt connection.
  • the frame profiles used for the wooden frame may in principle have any cross-sectional shape, with rectangular cross-sections or square cross-sections being preferred.
  • the frame profiles used are made of solid wood. Such frame profiles are characterized by a particularly good stability.
  • the glass retaining strips used according to the invention can be made of steel, in particular of stainless steel.
  • the advantage of using glass retaining strips for fixing a glass pane is, inter alia, that the frame can initially be prefabricated and installed without the glass pane. For this purpose, only the first glass retaining strip is expediently inserted into the corresponding groove. In itself, the glass retaining strips are already secured by the penetrating this fixing after complete assembly in a sufficient manner. It may be desirable for the glazing beads to already have a sufficiently tight fit in the frame profiles before the glass sheet and the second glazing bead are inserted into the wooden frame and the fixative applied.
  • the width of the grooves with respect to the thickness of the glass retaining strips can be selected correspondingly narrow and the glass retaining strips are hammered into the grooves, whereby they are held in a press fit. This will be a Falling out of the glass retaining strips prevented during assembly. Additionally or alternatively, at least one of the glass retaining strips may be glued in the grooves.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to a fall-resistant glazing with at least one glass pane, which is characterized in that the glass pane is inserted into a wooden frame according to the invention, in particular between the glass retaining strips and held by them in the press fit.
  • the glass pane used for the fall-resistant glazing may consist of safety glass, in particular laminated safety glass (LSG).
  • LSG laminated safety glass
  • the use of multi-layer insulating glass panes is also possible, which can also be constructed of safety glass or single-pane safety glass.
  • a glass pane can also be used as a glass pane.
  • the fire protection pane preferably has an inner intermediate layer made of a material which foams in the event of fire.
  • This intermediate layer can be a per se known fire protection gel or a silicate material, for example a mixture of glycerine and water glass.
  • the aforementioned types of glazing can be easily combined with each other.
  • Fire protection windows can be used in a desired area and insulating glass panes made of safety glass can be used in other areas that do not require fire protection.
  • these areas are practically indistinguishable from each other, since the frame profiles are each carried out in an identical manner and therefore have the same appearance.
  • the glazing still meets the requirements for crash-proof glazing in accordance with the "Rules for the use of crash-resistant glazing (TRAV)".
  • the wooden frame 1 has a frame profile 2 in which two parallel grooves 3, 4 extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile 2 are provided.
  • two glass retaining strips 5, 6 are used made of stainless steel, which are equipped in the projecting beyond the frame profile 2 area on their respective sides facing each with a damping element 7, 8 in the form of a cover band.
  • a fixing means 9 is screwed in from one side in the form of a countersunk screw, which partially passes through the frame profile 2 and the glazing beads 5, 6 completely.
  • a glass sheet 10 is held by the damping elements 7, 8 in the press fit.
  • the glass retaining strips 5, 6 thus form a receptacle for the glass pane 10.
  • the glass pane 10 is additionally supported relative to the frame profile 2 by means of a rear block 11.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Cadre en bois (1) pour un vitrage de protection contre la chute, comprenant au moins un profilé de cadre (2), qui comprend deux rainures (3, 4) parallèles, qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale du profilé de cadre (2) et qui sont espacées l'une de l'autre latéralement, des lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) en métal étant insérées dans les rainures (3, 4) pour former un logement d'une vitre,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un ou plusieurs moyens de fixation (9) disposés transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du profilé de cadre (2) sont prévus dans le profilé de cadre (2), chacun de ces moyens de fixation (9) passant au moins partiellement à travers le profilé de cadre (2) et passant complètement à travers les lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6).
  2. Cadre en bois selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le moyen de fixation (9) passe complètement à travers le profilé de cadre (2).
  3. Cadre en bois selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le moyen de fixation (9) est une vis, notamment une vis en bois ou une vis comprenant un fil métallique.
  4. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les moyens de fixation (9) sont continuellement prévus dans le profilé de cadre (2) au moins toutes les 80 cm, notamment au moins toutes les 50 cm, de préférence au moins toutes les 30 cm.
  5. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la distance des lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) l'une de l'autre est plus grande que l'épaisseur de la vitre (10).
  6. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) sont équipées d'un moyen d'amortissement (8, 9), notamment d'un fond de joint, dans leurs zones faisant saillie au-delà du profilé de cadre (2) sur les faces en vis-à-vis.
  7. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que le cadre en bois (1) est formé par les profilés de cadre (2).
  8. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les profilés de cadre (2) comprennent une section transversale rectangulaire ou une section transversale carrée.
  9. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les profilés de cadre (2) sont fabriqués en bois massif.
  10. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) sont fabriquées en acier, notamment en acier inoxydable.
  11. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    que les lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) sont enfoncées dans les rainures (3, 4) et sont ainsi ajustées avec serrage.
  12. Cadre en bois selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'au moins une des lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) est collée dans les rainures (3, 4).
  13. Vitrage de protection contre la chute comprenant au moins une vitre,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la vitre (10) est insérée dans un cadre en bois (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13.
  14. Vitrage de protection contre la chute selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la vitre (10) est insérée entre les lattes de retenue de vitres (5, 6) et est retenue par celles-ci à ajustement pressé.
  15. Vitrage de protection contre la chute selon la revendication 13 ou la revendication 14,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la vitre (10) est fabriquée en verre de sécurité, notamment en verre de sécurité feuilletée (VSG).
  16. Vitrage de protection contre la chute selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la vitre (10) est un vitrage isolant multicouches.
  17. Vitrage de protection contre la chute selon l'une des revendications 13 à 16,
    caractérisé en ce
    que la vitre (10) est une vitre pare-feu, de préférence une vitre pare-feu comprenant une couche intermédiaire interne faite d'un matériau moussant en cas d'incendie.
EP11003649.8A 2010-05-04 2011-05-04 Cadre en bois pour un vitrage protégé contre la chute Active EP2385208B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010006439U DE202010006439U1 (de) 2010-05-04 2010-05-04 Holzrahmen für eine absturzsichernde Verglasung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2385208A2 EP2385208A2 (fr) 2011-11-09
EP2385208A3 EP2385208A3 (fr) 2016-08-17
EP2385208B1 true EP2385208B1 (fr) 2018-02-21

Family

ID=42538975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11003649.8A Active EP2385208B1 (fr) 2010-05-04 2011-05-04 Cadre en bois pour un vitrage protégé contre la chute

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2385208B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202010006439U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3203178C2 (de) * 1982-01-30 1984-11-15 Gebr. Gieseler Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Fenster aus einem Rahmen aus im wesentlichen nicht feuerwiderstandsfähigem Material und einer Glasscheibe
DE3316291A1 (de) * 1983-05-04 1984-11-08 Hörmann KG Freisen, 6699 Freisen Feuerschutztuere mit einem wenigstens im rahmenbereich aus holz bestehenden tuerblatt
DE20313153U1 (de) 2003-08-26 2003-10-16 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg Rahmen für Wandelemente, Fenster, Türen o.dgl.
DE202004019835U1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2005-03-03 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Rahmen für Wandelemente, Fenster, Türen o.dgl.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2385208A3 (fr) 2016-08-17
EP2385208A2 (fr) 2011-11-09
DE202010006439U1 (de) 2010-08-05

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