EP2359085A1 - Entraînement de culasse pour arme - Google Patents
Entraînement de culasse pour armeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2359085A1 EP2359085A1 EP09752743A EP09752743A EP2359085A1 EP 2359085 A1 EP2359085 A1 EP 2359085A1 EP 09752743 A EP09752743 A EP 09752743A EP 09752743 A EP09752743 A EP 09752743A EP 2359085 A1 EP2359085 A1 EP 2359085A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closure
- crank
- control cam
- yoke
- drive according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271480 Lachesis muta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/18—Hang-fire prevention
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A7/00—Auxiliary mechanisms for bringing the breech-block or bolt or the barrel to the starting position before automatic firing; Drives for externally-powered guns; Remote-controlled gun chargers
- F41A7/08—Drives for externally-powered guns, i.e. drives for moving the breech-block or bolt by an external force during automatic firing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/50—External power or control systems
- F41A9/51—Boosters, i.e. externally-powered motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive kinematics with a cross thrust crank for a particular linear supply of a closure or a cartridge in a gun barrel.
- the energy to the weapon drive is not obtained from a gas pressure or a weapon return, but provided by an electric or hydraulic drive.
- the rotary motion of the motor must be converted into an oscillating movement of the shutter.
- the shutter in the end positions of its displacement requires downtime.
- the sleeve of the previous shot In a first end position, the sleeve of the previous shot must be removed before the closure and a new cartridge be promoted in front of the closure before it is driven into the chamber of the gun barrel.
- the lock In another end position, the lock must be locked and the cartridge ignited. After dropping the gas pressure in the gun barrel itself, the unlocking of the closure can then take place.
- a cam drum has, operated by external drive, is used for linear movement of a straight pull closure.
- the cam drum accordingly has a circumferentially endless control cam. Furthermore, a short radially acting control cam and a longer axially acting control cam are arranged on the circumference.
- a small-sized weapon whose control roller is integrated in the plane of the tube axis.
- the control roller has a at least two control curves bearing control body.
- the curve information is converted into a rectilinear feed of the shutter.
- a linear feed of a closure to the weapon barrel or cartridge chamber is described by the non-prepublished DE 10 2007 054 470.9.
- a straight guide groove is integrated in the drive kinematics.
- a means is guided, which is constructively connected to the closure.
- the guide groove is in turn enclosed by a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during the Verriegeins, the shot, the Entriegeins in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position.
- a circumferential positive guide (gate), which in turn interprets the necessary downtime of the shutter during the Verriegeins, the shot, the Entriegeins in its forward position and the reload after the shutter has been moved to its rear position.
- the drive transmission can be realized by casters, gears or the like, which are driven by a motor, etc. The drive itself continues to run within the downtime of the weapon, while the shutter is off in the downtime or later reinstated.
- the invention is based on the idea of realizing a mechanism which has a low acceleration of the closure and operates without jerks and bumps, which reduces the mass of the closure.
- reduced senkuläfte reduces the drive power and allows a cadence increase.
- the reduction in drive power also causes a reduction in braking power in the case of a quick stop.
- the principle of the application is to convert with the aid of a crank mechanism, the rotational movement preferably of a motor or the like in a forward and backward movement of the closure.
- the connecting rod and crank are arranged radially displaceable to each other, so that the crank radius changes with the rotation of the crank.
- the radial guidance of the connecting rod is taken over by a control cam, which is a closed structure and has defined areas as a movement profile for the closure.
- the axis of rotation of the crank is driven, for example via a pinion shaft from external, such as a motor.
- a crank pin is arranged radially displaceable in a groove of the crank and takes over a sliding block the lock carrier in a direction transverse to the weft groove with.
- On the crank pin two means, for example rollers are arranged, which run in control cams in the weapon or crankcase.
- the control curve is subdivided into different sectors / areas, whereby the desired movement of the closure is achieved. So that the shutter stops at a permanently rotating crank for a certain period of time, namely in its end positions, the cam is straight in these areas, while it is given in the other areas by any movement function to the shutter movement with respect to acceleration, max. Speed, jerk and bump freedom etc. to optimize.
- the cross thrust crank drive has the advantage that low rotating masses (crank, motor and possibly transmission gear) are present, which must be braked in the event of a quick stop. He has also proved to be a simple structure.
- 1 is a schematic view of a drive with a preferred control curve
- FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of drive and lock with gun barrel
- crank 3 is a representation of the crank
- a drive kinematics 100 generally consists primarily of a crank 8 with a groove 17 in which a crank pin 9 with, for example, rollers 10, two, is arranged and is forcibly guided by a control cam 15.
- the crank 8 is rotated about a rotation axis M and permanently.
- the regions of the control curve 15 define the movements of the closure 3 as follows:
- the movement profile of the shutter 3 and the duration of the waiting times in the reversal positions are given.
- the crank 8 is continuously driven or rotated. You can compare the shape of the cam 15 with a, drawn on both vertical sides O transverse.
- Fig. 2 shows a constructive implementation of the basic principle of the shutter drive.
- the gun barrel 1 is mounted in a pipe locking bushing 2 (or a weapon housing) in which also the bolt 3 can be locked in its forward position.
- the closure 3 is in this case arranged on a so-called closure carrier 5, which in turn is guided on closure guides 4.
- the shutter 3 is slidably mounted in the direction of the weapon barrel axis.
- the drive kinematics 100 consists of an upper housing part 7 and a lower housing part 6, which are part of a weapons or crankcase.
- a double design was chosen to avoid tilting of the rollers 10. It is understood that even a control curve is sufficient if this excludes a possible tilting.
- Fig. 3 shows the crank 8 and the crank pin 9 with the two rollers 10 and a sliding block 11 in a detailed view.
- the crank pin 9 is arranged radially displaceable in the groove 17 of the crank 8.
- a sprocket 12 is preferably arranged, via which the crank 8 can be driven.
- crank 4 is a view in the tube axis cut, in which the arrangement of the crank 8 in the drive kinematics 100 can be seen.
- the end with the crank pin 9 lies on the not here darg Congressen weapon side.
- the crank 8 is rotatably mounted on a pin 13 of the upper housing part 7, wherein the drive of the crank 8 takes place externally, for example by a motor, via a pinion shaft 14.
- the crank 8 takes the crank pin 9 in the direction of rotation.
- the rollers 10 run while in the two identical cams 15 of the upper housing part 7 and the lower housing part 6 and thereby lead the crank pin 9.
- the above mounted on the crank pin 9 sliding block 11 engages in a transverse direction of the weft direction groove 16 of the closure carrier 5.
- the by the control cam 15 predetermined shifts in the weft direction via crank pin 9 and lock carrier 5 transmitted directly to the shutter 3, while displacements transverse to the weft direction as a relative movement from the sliding block 11 of the crank pin 9 to the groove 16 of the closure carrier 5.
- cam (s) 15 can be achieved if between the pinion shaft 14 and the crank drive, a pair of eccentric gears, for example (not shown in detail) is arranged.
- Eccentric gears cause a continuously changing gear ratio, so that the crank 8 at a constant engine speed in the phases of waiting times slower and in which the shutter movements rotate faster.
- the angular ranges (X 1 to ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4 of the control cam (s) 6 can be made smaller without shortening the waiting times of the shutter 3 in the front and rear end position.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008060217A DE102008060217A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2008-12-04 | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe |
PCT/EP2009/007974 WO2010063354A1 (fr) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-11-07 | Entraînement de culasse pour arme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2359085A1 true EP2359085A1 (fr) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2359085B1 EP2359085B1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=41571145
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09752743.6A Active EP2359085B1 (fr) | 2008-12-04 | 2009-11-07 | Entraînement de culasse pour arme |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8616112B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2359085B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5607643B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101688669B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2745449C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008060217A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2551554T3 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL213224A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY153519A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2496074C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010063354A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201103850B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008060214A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060216A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstopp für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102010027636A1 (de) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Selektiv zuschaltbarer Verschluss- und/oder Munitionsantrieb |
US8549977B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-10-08 | Agency For Defense Development | Apparatus for opening and closing breech block and cannon having the same |
DE102013011902A1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Hülsenauswurfvorrichtung und Waffe mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
DE102015012981A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenantrieb sowie Waffenantrieb mit einem Waffennotstopp |
DE102015008798B4 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-03-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenantrieb sowie Waffenantrieb mit einem Waffennotstopp |
DE102015008799B4 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2021-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Rückstoßverstärker einer fremdangetriebenen Maschinenwaffe, insbesondere eines Maschinengewehrs |
CN107850410B (zh) | 2015-07-10 | 2020-04-24 | 莱茵金属武器弹药有限公司 | 武器驱动件以及带有武器驱动件的武器 |
DE102015121771A1 (de) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-01-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Modulare Waffe |
US10168119B2 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-01-01 | Magpul Industries Corp. | Firearm bipod |
US10352638B1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | Daycraft Weapon Systems, LLC | Gun having multi-drive link feed system and method therefor |
RU2701286C1 (ru) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-09-25 | Акционерное общество "Завод N9" (АО "Завод N9") | Трёхтактный полуавтоматический поршневой затвор |
RU2716375C1 (ru) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-03-11 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации | Устройство проверки цепей пуска и пристрелки блоков неуправляемых авиационных ракет |
DE102019120184B4 (de) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-10-21 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschluss und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss |
DE102019120183A1 (de) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschluss und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss |
DE102019120179A1 (de) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-28 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffensystem |
DE102019131439A1 (de) | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschluss eines Waffensystems und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US475276A (en) | 1892-05-17 | Machine-gun | ||
US430206A (en) | 1890-06-17 | Frank m | ||
DE70863C (de) | F. M. GARLAND in New-Haven, Connecticut, V. St. A | Maschinengeschütz mit Zuführung der Patronen durch Patronenbänder | ||
GB134826A (fr) | 1918-11-04 | |||
FR538190A (fr) | 1921-07-12 | 1922-06-06 | Commande d'armes à feu par moteur auxiliaire | |
US2378191A (en) | 1941-12-27 | 1945-06-12 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Ammunition feed |
GB577338A (en) * | 1944-02-18 | 1946-05-14 | George William Patchett | Improvements in power driven guns or cannons |
US2604820A (en) | 1945-12-18 | 1952-07-29 | Schiff Sigmund | Shell feeding mechanism for cannons |
US3501998A (en) | 1967-08-31 | 1970-03-24 | Trw Inc | Open chamber breech mechanism with explosion actuated cylinder |
US3503300A (en) | 1967-09-01 | 1970-03-31 | Trw Inc | High firing rate hypervelocity gun and ammunition therefor |
US3648561A (en) * | 1970-04-09 | 1972-03-14 | Stoner Eugene | Cam rotor gun |
US3834272A (en) | 1973-04-17 | 1974-09-10 | Gen Electric | Multibarrel automatic weapon |
US4154142A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-05-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Externally powered carrier |
US4301709A (en) | 1979-06-08 | 1981-11-24 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Mechanical anti-hangfire system |
US4481858A (en) | 1981-09-18 | 1984-11-13 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Single barrel externally powered gun |
DE3216813A1 (de) | 1982-05-05 | 1983-11-10 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verschluss- lader- anordnung an einer maschinenkanone |
DE3218550C2 (de) | 1982-05-17 | 1985-09-05 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Maschinenkanone |
US4563936A (en) | 1982-05-28 | 1986-01-14 | Hughes Helicopters, Inc. | Weapon with next round select feed system |
US4686886A (en) | 1985-03-06 | 1987-08-18 | Fmc Corporation | Device for test firing of guns without ammunition |
DE3627361C1 (de) | 1986-08-16 | 1992-04-09 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Starr verriegelbarer Geradzugverschluss fuer eine fremdangetriebene Maschinenwaffe |
DE3712905A1 (de) | 1987-04-15 | 1988-11-03 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Maschinenwaffe mit schusskontrolle |
CH675767A5 (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1990-10-31 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Automatic firearm with externally driven breech block - has separate components stopping breech block movement and locking, and round feed drive on retarded ignition |
JPH0740871Y2 (ja) * | 1988-05-27 | 1995-09-20 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 自動装填装置 |
FR2691531B1 (fr) | 1992-05-22 | 1994-08-12 | Giat Ind Sa | Arme automatique à chambre basculante pour le tir de munitions cylindriques télescopées. |
JPH087034B2 (ja) | 1992-11-28 | 1996-01-29 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 遊底駆動機構 |
JPH081355B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-01-10 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 遊底駆動方法及び装置 |
JPH07174491A (ja) | 1993-12-16 | 1995-07-14 | Japan Steel Works Ltd:The | 遊底駆動装置 |
US6009791A (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2000-01-04 | Medlin; Richard C. | Armored vehicle with a retractable weapon platform system |
DE102005045824B3 (de) | 2005-09-24 | 2007-04-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Laden einer Maschinenkanone |
DE102006022622A1 (de) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-11-15 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Funktionssteuerung insbesondere für das lineare Zuführen einer Munition in ein Waffenrohr |
DE102007048468A1 (de) | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-16 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionsführung |
DE102007048470A1 (de) | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-23 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Schnellstopp für einen Antrieb einer Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Munitionszuführung |
DE102007054470A1 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2009-05-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060214A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschlussantrieb für eine Waffe mit linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060216A1 (de) | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstopp für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
DE102008060215A1 (de) * | 2008-12-04 | 2010-06-10 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Antrieb und Schnellstop für eine Waffe mit vorzugsweise linearer Verschluss- bzw. Munitionszuführung |
-
2008
- 2008-12-04 DE DE102008060217A patent/DE102008060217A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-07 KR KR1020117015455A patent/KR101688669B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-07 EP EP09752743.6A patent/EP2359085B1/fr active Active
- 2009-11-07 ES ES09752743.6T patent/ES2551554T3/es active Active
- 2009-11-07 RU RU2011127099/11A patent/RU2496074C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-07 CA CA2745449A patent/CA2745449C/fr active Active
- 2009-11-07 JP JP2011538854A patent/JP5607643B2/ja active Active
- 2009-11-07 WO PCT/EP2009/007974 patent/WO2010063354A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-11-07 MY MYPI2011002117A patent/MY153519A/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-05-25 ZA ZA2011/03850A patent/ZA201103850B/en unknown
- 2011-05-30 IL IL213224A patent/IL213224A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-06-06 US US13/154,235 patent/US8616112B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010063354A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL213224A (en) | 2014-11-30 |
JP5607643B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
RU2011127099A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
RU2496074C2 (ru) | 2013-10-20 |
AU2009321869B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
IL213224A0 (en) | 2011-07-31 |
ZA201103850B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
MY153519A (en) | 2015-02-27 |
CA2745449C (fr) | 2016-09-06 |
JP2012511132A (ja) | 2012-05-17 |
EP2359085B1 (fr) | 2015-09-02 |
ES2551554T3 (es) | 2015-11-19 |
WO2010063354A1 (fr) | 2010-06-10 |
KR101688669B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
DE102008060217A1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
US8616112B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
CA2745449A1 (fr) | 2010-06-10 |
US20120132062A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
KR20110106336A (ko) | 2011-09-28 |
AU2009321869A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
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