EP0185191B1 - Dispositif de déchargement pour un canon à moteur externe - Google Patents

Dispositif de déchargement pour un canon à moteur externe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0185191B1
EP0185191B1 EP85114279A EP85114279A EP0185191B1 EP 0185191 B1 EP0185191 B1 EP 0185191B1 EP 85114279 A EP85114279 A EP 85114279A EP 85114279 A EP85114279 A EP 85114279A EP 0185191 B1 EP0185191 B1 EP 0185191B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control
cam
firing
spring
firing device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85114279A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0185191A1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Bohler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rheinmetall Air Defence AG
Original Assignee
Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon Buhrle AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon Buhrle AG filed Critical Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon Buhrle AG
Publication of EP0185191A1 publication Critical patent/EP0185191A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0185191B1 publication Critical patent/EP0185191B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/64—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
    • F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
    • F41F1/08—Multibarrel guns, e.g. twin guns
    • F41F1/10—Revolving-cannon guns, i.e. multibarrel guns with the barrels and their respective breeches mounted on a rotor; Breech mechanisms therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a trigger device for a third-party gun, with at least one rotating weapon barrel and an inevitably moving back and forth breech, in which a spring-loaded firing pin is slidably mounted and with two movable control cams, for tensioning and releasing the firing pin for piercing a cartridge .
  • the known firing and safety device must function, both when the rotor rotates clockwise and when it rotates counterclockwise; this results in a relatively complex construction.
  • the object to be achieved with the present invention is to create an Ab. traction device that is as simple as possible and works reliably.
  • the trigger device with which this object is achieved is characterized in that a slide provided with opposing control grooves for displacing the two control cams is displaceably arranged from a safety position into a firing or firing position.
  • the control slide is preferably displaceable into the firing position against the force of a spring by a hydraulic piston and its control grooves have a central, inclined section and a straight section at both ends, the central, inclined sections of the two control grooves being directed in opposite directions to one another.
  • FIG. 1 six gun barrels 11 are detachably fastened in a rotor 10 in the usual way, only two gun barrels 11 of these six gun barrels 11 being shown in FIG. 1.
  • the rotor 10 is rotatably supported in a 'weapon housing 13 with the aid of a bearing 12.
  • a breech 14 is assigned to each weapon barrel 11.
  • Each closure 14 is slidably mounted in the rotor 10 in longitudinal guides 15. 1 shows two locks 14, one of which is in its foremost, locked position and the other lock 14 is in its rearmost, unlocked position.
  • Each closure 14 has a closure head 16 and a closure head holder 17.
  • the closure head 16 and the closure head holder 17 together form a rotary closure known per se, ie the closure head 16 is connected to the closure head holder 17 via a steep screw thread 18.
  • Cams 19 of the closure head 16 engage in recesses 20 of the rotor 10 when the closure 14 is locked in its foremost position.
  • the breech 14 also has a spring-loaded ignition pin 21 which, in the foremost, locked position of the breech 14, can pierce a cartridge 22 located in the weapon barrel 11.
  • An actuating lever or dowel pin 29 is fastened to the ignition pin 21 and interacts with a control cam 30 shown in FIGS. 2-6. This control curve releases the firing pin 21 at the right time for piercing the cartridge 22.
  • a spring 34 which is supported on the one hand in the breech block holder 17 and on the other hand on the firing pin 21, tends to push the firing pin 21 against the bottom of the cartridge 22 pierce and ignite the cartridge 22.
  • the breech 14 also has a cam roller 23 which engages in a first cam 24 in the weapon housing 13. When the rotor 10 rotates in the weapon housing 13, this control cam 24 causes the individual breeches 14 to be pushed back and forth.
  • the control curve 24 is elliptical on the inside of the essentially cylindrical weapon housing 13. At the front and rear ends of the gun housing 13 are still a second bezw. third control curve 25 or 26 available, the circular mig are formed on the inside of the gun housing 13.
  • FIG. 1 The weapon explained with reference to FIG. 1 is assumed to be known and is only described here to the extent necessary to understand the invention. The object of the invention will now be explained in detail with reference to FIGS. 2-6.
  • the control curve 30 is slidably held on a plate 31 according to FIGS. 2-4.
  • This plate 31 is fastened to the weapon housing 13 (FIG. 1) in a manner not shown.
  • the firing direction of the weapon is indicated by an arrow A in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the tip of the ignition pin 21 shown in FIG. 1 also points in this direction.
  • the actuating lever or tension pin 29 of the ignition pin 21 is supported on a control surface 32 of the control cam 30.
  • a guide groove 33 is provided in the plate 31 for guiding the control cam 30 on the plate 31.
  • the guide groove 33 has two rails 56 (FIG. 2) which engage in grooves in the control curve 30 and thus prevent the control curve 30 from falling out of the guide groove 33.
  • the control cam 30 is in its foremost position, i. H. the spring 34 of the ignition pin 21 is only slightly tensioned when the actuating lever 29 is supported on the control surface 32 of the control cam 30.
  • the control cam 30 is in its rearmost position, i. H. the spring 34 of the firing pin 21 is tensioned and able to pierce the cartridge 22 as soon as the actuating lever 29 slides from the control surface 32 of the control cam 30 over the edge 35.
  • the actuating lever 29 slides on the control surface 32 of the control curve 30 in the direction of arrow B.
  • a slide 36 is used to move the control curve 30 from its foremost position, as shown in FIG. 3, to its rearmost position, as shown in FIG. 4. This slide 36 is completely shown in FIGS.
  • the control cam 30 has a bolt 37 which engages in a control groove 38 of the slide 36.
  • the shape of this control groove 38 can be seen in FIG. 5.
  • the control groove 38 consists of three sections, a central, inclined section 39 and a straight section 40 and 41 at each end (see FIG. 5). If the bolt 37 is in the section 41, the control cam 30 is in its foremost position according to FIG. 3 and the weapon is secured since the spring 34 of the ignition pin 21 cannot be tensioned. If the bolt 37 is in the section 40, the control cam 30 is in its rearmost position according to FIG.
  • a driver 42 is fastened to it, which in turn is fastened to a piston rod 43.
  • a piston 44 which is located in a cylinder 45, is fastened to this piston rod 43.
  • a spring 46 which is supported on the one hand on the driver 42 and on the other hand on a guide 57 of the plate 31, has the tendency to push the slide 36 and the piston 44 into its lowest position according to FIG. 2, in which the weapon is thus secured. With a pressure oil source, the piston 44 can be moved against the force of the spring 46, the slide 36 also reaching its unlocked position.
  • a second control cam 47 is preferably provided for the actuating lever 29.
  • This second control curve 47 is slidably held on the plate 31 at both ends, just like the first control curve 30. to guide the second cam 47 on the plate 31, two guide grooves 48 and 49 are provided in the plate 31. These guide grooves 48, 49 have two rails 50 (FIG.
  • FIG. 3 in contrast to the first control curve 30, the second control curve 47 is in its rearmost position and prevents the ignition pin 21 from being able to pierce.
  • a control surface 58 of the second control curve 47 is located in the same plane as the control surface 32 of the first control curve 30.
  • FIG. 4 in contrast to the first control curve 30, the second control curve 47 is in its foremost position and enables piercing in this position the cartridge 22.
  • the slide 36 already described is used to shift the second control cam 47 from its rearmost position, as shown in FIG. 3, to its foremost position, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the second control cam 47 has two bolts 51, which are in two control grooves 52 engage the slide 36.
  • the shape of these two control grooves 52 can be seen in FIG. 5.
  • These two control grooves 52 each consist of three sections, a central, inclined section 53 and a straight section 54 and 55 at both ends (see FIG. 5).
  • the central, inclined section 53 is inclined in the opposite direction, ie in the opposite direction to the central, inclined section 39 of the first control groove 38; this has the consequence that when the slide 36 is actuated, the first and second control cams 30 and 47 likewise shift in the opposite direction, that is to say in opposite directions, as can be seen readily from FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • the operation of the described device is as follows: To emit a series fire, the rotor 10 is driven by a motor and this rotor 10 with the weapon tubes 11 begins to rotate in the bearing 12 of the weapon housing 13. As a result of this rotation of the rotor 10, the breech 14 moves from its rearmost position into its frontmost position, since the roller 23 is guided in the elliptical cam 24 of the weapon housing 13. The cartridge 22 is pushed into the gun barrel 11 in the usual manner and the breech head 16 is locked behind the gun barrel 11. Upon further rotation of the rotor 10, the closure 14 is unlocked again and is moved back into its starting position by the control cam 24. Shortly before the closure 14 reaches its foremost position, the actuating lever 29 pushes against the control cam 30.
  • the actuating lever or dowel pin 29 can therefore no longer move forward together with the closure 14. As a result, the spring 34 is compressed and the firing pin 21 is moved back towards the bottom of the cartridge 22. Since the actuating lever or dowel pin 29 rotates together with the rotor 10 with respect to the weapon housing 13, while the control cam 30, which is fastened to the weapon housing, cannot rotate, the actuating lever 29 will slide over the edge 35 at the end of the control surface 32 of the control cam 30 , whereby the cartridge 22 is pierced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (4)

1. Dispositif de déchargement pour un canon à moteur externe, avec au moins un tube de canon rotatif (11) et une culasse (14) se déplaçant impérativement vers l'avant et vers l'arrière, dans laquelle est monté, de façon à pouvoir coulisser, un percuteur (21) sollicité par un ressort, et avec deux cames de commande (30, 47) mobiles pour armer le percuteur (21) et pour le libérer afin de percuter une cartouche (22), dispositif caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un coulisseau (36), muni de deux encoches de commande (38, 52) s'étendant dans des sens opposés, pour déplacer les deux cames de commande (30, 47) à partir d'une position de sécurité dans une position de tir.
2. Dispositif de déchargement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le coulisseau de commande (36) est susceptible d'être déplacé dans sa position de tir, contre l'action d'un ressort (46) par un piston hydraulique (44).
3. Dispositif de déchargement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les encoches de commande (38, 52) comportent une partie médiane oblique (39, 53) et, à chacune de leurs deux extrémités, une partie en droite ligne (40. 41 ; 54, 55).
4. Dispositif de déchargement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les parties médianes obliques (39, 53) des deux encoches de commande (38, 52) sont orientées en sens inverse l'une de l'autre.
EP85114279A 1984-12-10 1985-11-09 Dispositif de déchargement pour un canon à moteur externe Expired EP0185191B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH584584 1984-12-10
CH5845/84 1984-12-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0185191A1 EP0185191A1 (fr) 1986-06-25
EP0185191B1 true EP0185191B1 (fr) 1987-12-23

Family

ID=4300257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85114279A Expired EP0185191B1 (fr) 1984-12-10 1985-11-09 Dispositif de déchargement pour un canon à moteur externe

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4672880A (fr)
EP (1) EP0185191B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS61140796A (fr)
BR (1) BR8506167A (fr)
DE (1) DE3561262D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5140247A (en) * 1988-02-05 1992-08-18 Lift-Tech International, Inc. Control system for polyphase induction machines
US6422120B1 (en) * 1999-08-03 2002-07-23 General Dynamics Armament Systems, Inc. Firing mechanism for a rotary machine gun
US20060207418A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Burke Jimmy W Jr Hand held multibarrel automatic weapon
US7584691B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2009-09-08 General Dynamics Armament And Technical Products Self-powered impulse averaging recoil operated machine gun with a rotary lock bolt driven by bimodal cams

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4274325A (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-06-23 General Electric Company Safing mechanism for high rate of fire revolving battery gun
US4359928A (en) * 1981-02-02 1982-11-23 General Electric Company High rate of fire revolving battery gun
US4550641A (en) * 1982-12-08 1985-11-05 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag Safety apparatus in externally powered firing weapon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0364800B2 (fr) 1991-10-08
EP0185191A1 (fr) 1986-06-25
US4672880A (en) 1987-06-16
BR8506167A (pt) 1986-08-26
JPS61140796A (ja) 1986-06-27
DE3561262D1 (en) 1988-02-04

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