EP2349737B1 - Ein aufschiebbares endglied umfassendes schreibgerät - Google Patents

Ein aufschiebbares endglied umfassendes schreibgerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2349737B1
EP2349737B1 EP09752418.5A EP09752418A EP2349737B1 EP 2349737 B1 EP2349737 B1 EP 2349737B1 EP 09752418 A EP09752418 A EP 09752418A EP 2349737 B1 EP2349737 B1 EP 2349737B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reliefs
diameter
hollow body
writing implement
tubular portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09752418.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2349737A1 (de
Inventor
Franck Rolion
Ludovic Fagu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BIC SA
Original Assignee
BIC SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BIC SA filed Critical BIC SA
Publication of EP2349737A1 publication Critical patent/EP2349737A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2349737B1 publication Critical patent/EP2349737B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
    • B43K21/003—Propelling pencils with lead sections or lead cartridges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K21/00—Propelling pencils
    • B43K21/02—Writing-core feeding mechanisms
    • B43K21/22—Writing-cores gripping means, e.g. chucks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/02—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with rubbers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
    • B43L19/0056—Holders for erasers
    • B43L19/0068—Hand-held holders
    • B43L19/0075—Hand-held holders of the pencil type
    • B43L19/0081—Hand-held holders of the pencil type of the mechanical pencil type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a writing instrument comprising a hollow body on which is mounted by fitting an end member.
  • a writing instrument comprising a hollow body on which is mounted by fitting an end member.
  • it may be a mechanical pencil comprising an inner mine reservoir tube on which is fitted a rubber holder which also serves as a rear push button and to facilitate the filling of the tank tube mines.
  • the invention relates to a writing instrument comprising a deformable hollow body elongated along a central axis to an end, and an end member comprising a tubular portion having an inner face provided with a plurality of first identical salient reliefs adapted to engage and deform radially the hollow body during assembly of said end member by engagement of its tubular portion around the end of said hollow body.
  • the end piece can not be detached as long as no effort is exerted abnormally high traction. This is to avoid the loss of the end piece that could degrade the appearance of the instrument, and its functional characteristics, or even cause tasks in the case of a ballpoint or felt tip instrument.
  • the end member is often a support receiving an interchangeable rubber and surmounted by a protective cap.
  • this set serves as a push button back. The mounting of the eraser holder on the mine reservoir tube must withstand the repeated pulls during removal of the rubber cap and removal of the eraser from its support.
  • the end member has shapes corresponding to a simple mold to be machined, but especially that this member is releasable reliably at high rates. Then, it is also preferable that the assembly can be performed quickly, especially in an automated process, and taking into account the inevitable dispersions of dimensions of hollow bodies and end members manufactured.
  • the reservoir tube constituting the hollow member is generally an extruded polypropylene tube produced by the meter and cut to length. It can have relatively large variations in outside diameter, inside diameter and radial elasticity. Its long length makes it also relatively sensitive to buckling when pressure is exerted on the free rear end thereof.
  • a tubular portion having inner reliefs, particularly in the form of longitudinal ribs, can be molded easily.
  • the subject of the present invention is a rubber support of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the inner face of the tubular portion has a plurality of second projecting protrusions having a height measured radially from said inner face which is lower at the height of the first protruding reliefs and is adapted so that said second reliefs exert a radial pressure on the hollow body deformed by the first reliefs.
  • the presence of the second reliefs protruding does not substantially increase the force to exert to press the tubular portion on the free end of a given hollow body.
  • the strength of the assembly is, on the other hand, increased and especially the holding force varies less substantially as a function of the undistorted outer diameter of the hollow body.
  • the second reliefs can limit overall the amount of deformation of the mounted hollow body, while taking advantage of the deformations created by the first reliefs to create additional gripping zones that exert a radial pressure on the deformed hollow body. As shown schematically in figure 4 the presence of three or four relatively high reliefs creates important deformation lobes between these reliefs.
  • the deformation lobes of the hollow body come into contact with the second reliefs, which limits the amplitude of the deformation of the lobes between the first reliefs. It is assumed that the additional support zones thus created improve the strength by increasing friction. But it is also possible that the amplitudes of the deformations reached in a very localized way are less important, and that thus the material of the hollow body works more importantly in its zone of elastic deformation and less in its zone of plastic deformation.
  • a writing instrument 1 extending along a central axis between a front end 1a and a rear end 1b. More particularly in the embodiment shown by way of example, it is a mechanical pencil having a scrub assembly 2 at the rear end 1b.
  • the mechanical pencil 1 also comprises a barrel 3 which forms the bulk of the outer body, and at the front end 1b a conical nose 4 which has a passage of mines.
  • a mine advance mechanism 5 Inside the barrel 1 is arranged a mine advance mechanism 5 and a mine reservoir tube 6.
  • the reservoir tube 6 is connected at its front end 6a to the mine advance mechanism 5 and secondly a rear end 6b on which is mounted the scrub assembly 2 in a manner which will be detailed below.
  • the front end 6a of the tube 6 is preferably fixed releasably to the mine advance mechanism 5, for example by fitting on a metal rear end harpoon of the clamp.
  • the mine advance mechanism 5 is compressible longitudinally along the central axis X against an internal stop at the conical nose 4. This is to advance a clamp clamped to a mine by a ring and to allow the retraction of the clamp to the untightened state as is well known.
  • the mine reservoir tube 6 is a hollow body, here made of polypropylene (PP) extruded and cut to the desired length.
  • This tube has cylindrical inner and outer walls in the absence of constraints.
  • the outer diameter of the reservoir tube must be smaller than the inside diameter of most of the barrel 3 to slide freely therein.
  • its inside diameter indicated by broken lines must be large enough to contain several mines, and preferably at least three mines.
  • the reservoir tube 6 thus constitutes a hollow body having a large elongation and a relatively thin wall. It is therefore sensitive to buckling, but must, however, have sufficient strength to transmit the pressure exerted by the user, especially with the thumb, on the scrub assembly 2 to operate the mechanism 5 and create the advance of mine.
  • the scrub assembly 2 comprises a gum carrier 20 visible to Figures 2 and 3 , a gum 21 and a gum cap 22.
  • the eraser holder 20 has a tubular portion 24 in the front portion thereof. This tubular portion 24 receives by fitting the rear end 6b of the reservoir tube 6. This tubular portion 24 makes it possible to maintain attached to the mechanical pencil 1 the end member constituted by this support, and more generally the scrub assembly 2.
  • the characteristics of this portion and the mounting methods will be detailed below, but it should already be noted that these are not only applicable to the mounting of an eraser holder on a mine reservoir tube, but can be applied to the assembly of other pieces of mechanical pencil, or other writing instruments.
  • the eraser 21 is received in a pot-shaped housing 25.
  • four protruding ridges 25a are angularly distributed on the inner periphery of the housing 25.
  • the edges 25a all have an identical V-shaped profile which penetrates more or less into the material constituting the eraser 21.
  • the rubber cap 22 is simply fitted to an outer peripheral recess of the rubber support 20.
  • the bottom 25b of the rubber housing 25 is constituted by a wall having an opening 26 at its center. This opening 26 allows the passage of mines towards the inside of the reservoir tube 6 when the eraser 21 is removed.
  • the front tubular portion 24 has an inner face 24c registering in a cylinder coaxial with the central axis X.
  • This cylindrical shape is favorable for resistance to radial forces, but not absolutely necessary.
  • the inner face could have for example a hexagonal profile.
  • This tubular portion 24 has an outlet 24a at its engagement end. On the other hand, it is bounded at the rear by a radial wall 24b which limits the depth of engagement of the reservoir tube 6.
  • This wall 24b also constitutes the bottom 25b of the rubber housing 25.
  • first reliefs 27 identical to each other project from the inner face 24c and constitute a first series of three first reliefs. These first reliefs 27 extend generally towards the central axis X on a first height measured radially from the inner face 24c. This first height is determined so that the circle inscribed between their apex has a diameter, called first diameter and indicated by the radius R1 on the figure 3 , which is less than the outer diameter of the reservoir tube 6. This outer diameter corresponds to the nominal diameter of the hollow body, that is to say outside of any deformation thereof.
  • first diameter corresponds to the nominal diameter of the hollow body, that is to say outside of any deformation thereof.
  • the inner face 24c further has second reliefs 28 which project towards the central axis X.
  • the second reliefs 28 have a second height which necessarily entails engagement with the reservoir tube 6.
  • the vertices of the second reliefs 28 are at a height such that the circle inscribed therebetween a diameter, said second diameter and indicated by the radius R2, is also smaller than the nominal outside diameter of the reservoir tube 6.
  • this second diameter R2 must be greater than the first diameter R1, even if it is only a few percent , to obtain a combined effect on the ease of assembly and the retention of the eraser support 20.
  • first reliefs 27 having a height of 0.72 mm for a first diameter R1 of 3.08 mm.
  • second reliefs 28 had a height of 0.6 mm for a second diameter R2 of 3.2 mm, and that also the reservoir tube 6 had a nominal diameter of 3.2 mm +/- 0.1 mm. It appears that a slightly lower height of the second reliefs 28 creating a second diameter R2 greater by only about 4% in the first diameter R1, has a notable influence on the holding of the eraser support 20.
  • a range of value for the second diameter R2 greater than 2 to 10% in the first diameter R1 should give for most materials used for the reservoir tube 6 improved results.
  • the second reliefs 28, at the same number as the first reliefs 27, are regularly distributed on the circumference of the inner face 24c and arranged in the median position between the first reliefs 27.
  • each lobe of deformations of the reservoir tube 6 is blocked by a second relief 28 in its largest displacement zone relative to the nominal outside diameter.
  • the first and second series of first and second reliefs (27, 28) each comprise three reliefs. This number could be four, particularly in the case of a substantially larger external diameter of the hollow body 6. But although this is possible, it seems preferable not to reduce this number to two, nor to increase it beyond four.
  • the first reliefs 27, as well as the second reliefs 28, are in the form of ribs extending longitudinally over almost the entire extent of the tubular portion 24, except near the outlet 24a of this portion where the ribs have the shape a ramp (27a, 28a) to facilitate the introduction of the reservoir tube 6.
  • the ribs constituting the first and second reliefs (27, 28) have a square transverse profile, and even rectangular with a large side oriented towards the central axis X.
  • This profile of the ribs has the advantage of creating a contact surface with the reservoir tube 6 relatively extended in the circumferential direction, in any case more extensive than with a triangular profile. This avoids damage to the outer surface of the reservoir tube 6, but it also seems that this provision limiting the locally created constraints would be favorable to the holding of the rubber support 20 after several pumping over.
  • first series of first projecting reliefs 27 and the second series of second projecting reliefs 28 may vary substantially. This within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, which involves an action of the second reliefs 28 of the end member 20 on the hollow body 6 which is somewhat different in nature and intensity, in relation to the action of the first reliefs 27.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Schreibgerät, umfassend einen verformbaren Hohlkörper (6), der entlang einer Mittelachse (X) bis zu einem Ende verlängert ist, und ein Endglied (20), umfassend einen röhrenförmigen Abschnitt (24), der eine Innenseite (24c) aufweist, die mit einer Vielzahl von ersten, identischen, vorstehenden Erhebungen (27) versehen ist, die angepasst sind, um während der Montage des Endglieds durch Einführen seines röhrenförmigen Abschnitts um das Ende des Hohlkörpers herum in den Hohlkörper (6) einzugreifen und ihn radial zu verformen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenseite (24c) des röhrenförmigen Abschnitts eine Vielzahl von zweiten vorstehenden Erhebungen (28) aufweist, die eine Höhe aufweisen, die radial ausgehend von der Innenseite gemessen wird, die kleiner ist als die Höhe der ersten vorstehenden Erhebungen (27) und die so angepasst ist, dass die zweiten Erhebungen einen radialen Druck auf den von den ersten Erhebungen verformten Hohlkörper (6) ausüben, und dadurch, dass das Endglied (20) einen ersten Durchmesser (R1), der dem Kreis entspricht, der von den Scheitelpunkten der ersten Erhebungen (27) begrenzt wird, und einen zweiten Durchmesser (R2) aufweist, der dem Kreis entspricht, der von den Scheitelpunkten der zweiten Erhebungen (28) begrenzt wird, wobei der zweite Durchmesser (R2) größer ist als der erste Durchmesser (R1).
  2. Schreibgerät nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vielzahl von zweiten Erhebungen (28) zwischen den ersten Erhebungen (27) regelmäßig über den Umfang verteilt ist.
  3. Schreibgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei jede Vielzahl von Erhebungen eine identische Anzahl von ersten und zweiten Erhebungen (27, 28), bevorzugt gleich drei oder vier Erhebungen, umfasst.
  4. Schreibgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die ersten und zweiten Erhebungen (27, 28) Rippen sind, die zur Mittelachse (X) auskragen und sich auf der Innenseite (24c) des röhrenförmigen Abschnitts in Längsrichtung erstrecken.
  5. Schreibgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die ersten und zweiten Erhebungen (27, 28) Rippen sind, die einen Scheitelpunkt aufweisen.
  6. Schreibgerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, wobei die Rippen (27, 28) ein rampenförmiges Ende (27a, 28a) nahe der Mündung (24a) des röhrenförmigen Abschnitts aufweisen und sich auf dem Großteil dieses röhrenförmigen Abschnitts (24) erstrecken.
  7. Schreibgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der zweite Durchmesser (R2) 2 % bis 10 % größer ist als der erste Durchmesser (R1) und bevorzugt um etwa 4 % größer ist als der erste Durchmesser.
  8. Schreibgerät nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei der Hohlkörper (6) einen nominalen Außendurchmesser aufweist, der größer als der erste Durchmesser (R1) und bevorzugt im Wesentlichen gleich dem zweiten Durchmesser (R2) ist.
  9. Schreibgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ferner umfassend einen äußeren Schaft (3), in dessen Innerem der Hohlkörper (6) angeordnet ist, der einen Minenbehälter bildet, und wobei das Endglied (20) ein Radiergummihalter ist, der durch das offene hintere Ende des Schafts (3) gleitend gelagert ist, wobei die Baugruppe aus dem Hohlkörper (6) und dem Endglied (20) gemeinsam beweglich ist, um einen Mechanismus zum Vorschieben der Mine (5) zu betätigen.
EP09752418.5A 2008-10-03 2009-09-25 Ein aufschiebbares endglied umfassendes schreibgerät Active EP2349737B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0856730A FR2936739B1 (fr) 2008-10-03 2008-10-03 Instrument d'ecriture comprenant un organe d'extremite monte par emmanchement.
PCT/FR2009/051828 WO2010037954A1 (fr) 2008-10-03 2009-09-25 Instrument d'ecriture comprenant un organe d'extremite monte par emmanchement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2349737A1 EP2349737A1 (de) 2011-08-03
EP2349737B1 true EP2349737B1 (de) 2014-04-02

Family

ID=40259971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09752418.5A Active EP2349737B1 (de) 2008-10-03 2009-09-25 Ein aufschiebbares endglied umfassendes schreibgerät

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8523471B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2349737B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5777515B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102202909B (de)
BR (1) BRPI0919543B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2936739B1 (de)
MX (1) MX2011003406A (de)
WO (1) WO2010037954A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5631128B2 (ja) * 2010-09-07 2014-11-26 株式会社トクヤマデンタル ノック式吐出容器
JP6265742B2 (ja) 2010-11-19 2018-01-24 バイエル・コンシューマー・ケア・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＢａｙｅｒ Ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｒ Ｃａｒｅ ＡＧ クリック式ペン型アプリケータ装置およびその使用方法
US9004792B2 (en) * 2011-12-29 2015-04-14 Sanford, L.P. Eraser cap assembly for writing instrument
FR2988028B1 (fr) * 2012-03-16 2014-04-11 Bic Soc Porte-mine avec organe poussoir coulissant
US9731543B2 (en) * 2013-07-02 2017-08-15 Davro Products, Inc. Decorative insert

Family Cites Families (19)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4240759A (en) * 1977-07-19 1980-12-23 Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha Mechanical pencil having guides to match guides on a refill cartridge
JPS5923028Y2 (ja) * 1981-04-28 1984-07-09 小川化工株式会社 筆記具用軸
JPH085830Y2 (ja) * 1988-02-29 1996-02-21 ぺんてる株式会社 尾冠装着構造
JPH0750233Y2 (ja) * 1989-07-31 1995-11-15 ぺんてる株式会社 キャップ装着構造
JP2577342Y2 (ja) * 1992-08-27 1998-07-23 ぺんてる株式会社 棒状物ホルダ−
JP3765114B2 (ja) * 1995-08-31 2006-04-12 ぺんてる株式会社 筆記具に於ける消しゴム受け部材
CN2262494Y (zh) * 1996-06-27 1997-09-17 杨林发 脉冲式活动铅笔
US5897266A (en) * 1996-11-27 1999-04-27 The Gillette Company Vent system for writing instrument
JPH10203076A (ja) 1997-01-22 1998-08-04 Crown Fancy Goods Kk シャープペン
US6347898B1 (en) * 2001-07-14 2002-02-19 Julia Rhodes Dry-ease marker eraser having a flexible tubular sleeve with internal ribs
KR20040033071A (ko) * 2001-09-28 2004-04-17 펜텔 가부시기가이샤 샤프 펜슬
JP2003114335A (ja) 2001-10-04 2003-04-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 光フィルタモジュールおよびその製造方法
JP4001526B2 (ja) 2002-08-23 2007-10-31 株式会社壽 棒状物受台及び棒状物受台を備えた軸筒
US7137751B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2006-11-21 Societe Bic S.A. Writing instrument with cushioning element
US8104983B2 (en) * 2003-11-11 2012-01-31 Societe Bic Combination writing instrument
DE202007001572U1 (de) * 2007-02-03 2008-06-12 Möck, Gerhard Markiergerät
JP4925898B2 (ja) * 2007-04-04 2012-05-09 ゼブラ株式会社 リフィールホルダ
JP5251331B2 (ja) * 2008-07-25 2013-07-31 ぺんてる株式会社 筆記具
JP2010149364A (ja) * 2008-12-25 2010-07-08 Pilot Ink Co Ltd 筆記具用キャップ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2349737A1 (de) 2011-08-03
FR2936739A1 (fr) 2010-04-09
BRPI0919543A2 (pt) 2015-12-08
MX2011003406A (es) 2011-07-28
US20110182649A1 (en) 2011-07-28
WO2010037954A1 (fr) 2010-04-08
JP5777515B2 (ja) 2015-09-09
BRPI0919543B1 (pt) 2019-08-06
FR2936739B1 (fr) 2013-03-22
CN102202909B (zh) 2014-06-11
US8523471B2 (en) 2013-09-03
JP2012504507A (ja) 2012-02-23
CN102202909A (zh) 2011-09-28

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