EP2343000A1 - Gekrümmte Fliese - Google Patents

Gekrümmte Fliese Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2343000A1
EP2343000A1 EP11150278A EP11150278A EP2343000A1 EP 2343000 A1 EP2343000 A1 EP 2343000A1 EP 11150278 A EP11150278 A EP 11150278A EP 11150278 A EP11150278 A EP 11150278A EP 2343000 A1 EP2343000 A1 EP 2343000A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
drain
zones
shower tray
tiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11150278A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2343000B1 (de
Inventor
Jurgen Hendrik Peter Jozeph Keizers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Easy Sanitary Solutions BV
Original Assignee
Easy Sanitary Solutions BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42676926&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2343000(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Easy Sanitary Solutions BV filed Critical Easy Sanitary Solutions BV
Priority to RS20180903A priority Critical patent/RS57536B1/sr
Priority to SI201131544T priority patent/SI2343000T1/sl
Priority to PL11150278T priority patent/PL2343000T3/pl
Publication of EP2343000A1 publication Critical patent/EP2343000A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2343000B1 publication Critical patent/EP2343000B1/de
Priority to HRP20181200TT priority patent/HRP20181200T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/40—Pans or trays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/40—Pans or trays
    • A47K3/405—Pans or trays flush with the surrounding floor, e.g. for easy access

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a ceramic tile, such as for instance a ceramic, glass or gres porcellanato tile.
  • Tiles are used as wall covering and as floor covering. Tiles are used, among other purposes, for bathrooms and shower spaces. In such a sanitary application it is usually the case that a drain is arranged in the floor, for instance to allow draining of shower water. In order to allow the water to run to the drain a slope must be arranged in the tile floor.
  • the tiles according to the preamble are thus wall and floor tiles normally complying with European standard number 14411. Such tiles are usually pressed from clay and are not provided with glazing. Due to their high density the water absorption of these tiles is less than 1%.
  • the invention does not include so-called ceramic sanitary ware. This is understood to mean ceramic parts such as a toilet bowl, washbasin or shower tray. Such ceramic sanitary ware is usually manufactured by being cast in a mould. After curing the cast article is provided with a glazing.
  • FI 87824 describes a tile cast from concrete, with different surfaces lying at an angle. Tiles cast from concrete must have a certain thickness in order to have sufficient strength, so that the tiles can also be handled without problem. The thickness required in the case of larger dimensions will however be several centimetres, whereby the weight of such concrete tiles becomes prohibitive.
  • DE 102007056472 describes the manufacture of a shower plate with inclining surfaces, wherein the shower tray is manufactured from a solid plate of material, into which the desired profile is then milled. This is a time-consuming and expensive method.
  • the tile formed from clay is preferably fired at a temperature above 1000°C.
  • the thus manufactured ceramic tiles according to the invention hereby have a curvature. With this curvature it is possible to have the slope begin for instance halfway along a tile, without the tile having to be cut. This avoids an additional joint, preventing the risk of possible leakage. In addition, a smaller number of joints is more hygienic since there is less joint surface area to which dirt, soap residues and the like can adhere.
  • An embodiment of the tile according to the invention comprises an opening, wherein at least one of the two zones of the upper surface has a slope in the direction of the opening.
  • the opening in the tile can be used to arrange a drain. Because the dimensions of tiles are becoming increasingly large, it is increasingly the case that the dimensions of the drain are smaller than the dimensions of the tile. In prior art tiles this would mean that a tile would have to be cut into a number of parts in order to fit properly against the drain. With a tile according to the invention the drain can now be easily mounted and a slope is nevertheless present in the tile due to the difference in inclination of the two zones.
  • the invention further relates to a ceramic tile manufactured according to the invention, wherein the upper surface of the tile comprises at least two zones, which two zones are each flat and wherein the normal vectors of the two surfaces form an angle greater than 0° with each other.
  • the opening is rectangular and the upper surface comprises at least four zones, wherein each zone connects to a side of the rectangular opening.
  • a good slope can very easily be obtained around a rectangular drain.
  • the zones are formed such that a good connection to the drain is obtained, and moreover a slope from four directions to the drain.
  • a transition zone is preferably provided between the at least two zones, which transition zone has a suitable curvature. A gradual progression between the two zones is obtained by means of the transition zone.
  • the tile according to the invention can have a uniform thickness, although the thickness of the tile can also be modified such that a flat underside is obtained while the upper side has the desired curvature.
  • the advantage hereof is that the tile according to the invention can be easily arranged on a flat substrate.
  • the ceramic tile is an unglazed tile.
  • the invention further relates to a combination of a tile according to the invention and a drain, wherein at least one edge of the tile lies against the drain.
  • a drain wherein at least one edge of the tile lies against the drain.
  • the drain is arranged in the opening in the tile. This embodiment is advantageous when the dimensions of the drain are smaller than those of the tile. Because the different zones have a slope in the direction of the drain, a smooth fit to the drain can hereby be obtained while a suitable slope is also provided.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the combination according to the invention comprises a foam plate arranged under the tile.
  • the foam plate provides for sound damping and insulation, but also provides extra strength. It is hereby possible to apply a thinner tile on the foam plate without the tile floor losing strength.
  • An additional advantage is that the weight of the combination is hereby reduced, so that despite the sometimes large dimensions the combination can still be easily handled during installation.
  • a thin tile can further be readily shortened so that a combination of tile and foam plate can be modified in simple manner by for instance cutting the tile and the foam plate to size.
  • the foam plate is preferably provided with a tongue and groove connection for coupling to surrounding combinations according to the invention.
  • the tongue and groove connection ensures that two adjacent foam plates can be coupled to each other at the correct height and that there is therefore no height difference between the tiles on the foam plates.
  • the tile with foam plate can optionally also be applied without drain.
  • the weight advantage is hereby in any case retained.
  • factory manufacture of such a tile with foam plate is advantageous in order to minimize the risk of an substandard adhesion of the tile to the substrate.
  • the side walls of the foam plate are flush with the edges of the tile.
  • a construction element is thus obtained which can be mounted in one operation. It is thus possible for instance to arrange a complete shower floor in one operation. Owing to the foam plate such a large construction element is nevertheless still easy to handle.
  • a cover profile is preferably arranged on at least one side wall of the foam plate.
  • the side part can thus be neatly finished when the surrounding floor cannot be placed at the same level as the combination according to the invention.
  • a recess is arranged in the underside of the foam plate to accommodate at least a part of the drain.
  • the siphon part of the drain can for instance thus be arranged closer against the upper surface, this reducing the overall height of the combination according to the invention.
  • the combination has a length and width of at least one metre by one metre and the thickness of the tile is less than five millimetres.
  • Only one tile is preferably further arranged on the foam plate. It is further possible to provide the tile according to the invention with an anti-slip layer, which is often formed as a structure in the upper surface of the tile.
  • Both the sloping part of the floor and the surrounding part can have the same colour and structure, whereby the floor has the appearance of being one whole.
  • the invention further relates to a shower tray comprising only one tile according to the invention, wherein the peripheral edge of the tile lies in one plane.
  • a shower tray according to the invention in contrast to prior art shower trays, is that no use need be made of a silicone seal to seal the shower tray relative to a surrounding floor.
  • Prior art shower trays are for instance of steel or plastic and thereby have a coefficient of expansion different from that of a surrounding stone floor.
  • the shower tray is formed by a tile which can be made of the same material and have the same appearance as the surrounding floor. A usual adhesion of the tiles and the shower tray and a usual filling of the joints can hereby suffice to obtain a good seal.
  • a shower tray according to the invention can further be adhered or placed in wet cement in a usual manner.
  • a shower tray In the prior art a shower tray must be set in position and such a shower tray lies largely unsupported in the floor. Adhesion of the whole shower tray according to the invention makes the unit more robust.
  • the shower tray comprises a shaped tile, it is easy to make the thickness of the tile of the shower tray the same as that of the tiles of a surrounding floor. This simplifies placing of the surrounding floor as no height differences have to be spanned.
  • a shaped tile as shower tray has the further advantage that the dimensioning is precise and that the shower tray can be provided with right angles.
  • the corners are rounded as a result of the production process. It is moreover necessary in such prior art not to have any right angles so as to enable a reliable seal to be made using silicone mastic.
  • a shaped tile as shower tray has the further advantage that the structure and colour of the shaped tile can be the same as the tiles of the surrounding floor, since the shaped tile can be made with the same raw materials and the same process. Because the structure is the same, the same R-value or roughness is further obtained.
  • An embodiment of the shower tray according to the invention comprises a drain arranged within the peripheral edge.
  • an upright flange is arranged along a part of the peripheral edge.
  • the upright flange connects to the wall tiles of a connecting wall. Because the transition to the wall is placed higher using the upright flange, the chance of problems at this transition is reduced.
  • Yet another embodiment of the shower tray according to the invention comprises a foam plate arranged under the tile.
  • a protruding membrane can here be arranged between the tile and foam plate.
  • Foam plates are for instance used to bring about noise reduction.
  • a protruding membrane between the tile and the foam plate a good connection can be obtained to the surrounding floor, on which tiles are preferably also arranged.
  • the foam plate, tile and membrane are preferably attached to each other in the factory in order to ensure a good quality.
  • the technique of a shaped tile according to the invention can for instance also be used to form a washbasin.
  • Figure 1 shows a combination 1.
  • Combination 1 has a tile 2, 3 and an elongate drain 4.
  • the upper surface of the tile is divided into two zones 2, 3.
  • First zone 2 has a slope directed toward elongate drain 4.
  • Second zone 3 is horizontal and connects to a surrounding tile floor 5.
  • a transparent shower door 6 is placed just past the transition 7 between first zone 2 and second zone 3. Water running off shower door 6 will hereby fall onto first zone 2 and run toward drain 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment 10 which can serve as shower tray according to the invention.
  • This is a tile with a central opening 11 and four zones 12, 13, 14, 15 sloping toward central opening 11.
  • a drain 16 is arranged in central opening 11.
  • this embodiment 10 it is possible to arrange a relatively small drain 16 in a relatively large tile 10 and to moreover ensure a smooth transition between zones 12, 13, 14, 15 and drain 16.
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a combination 20.
  • the combination consists of a foam plate 21 with a single tile 22 thereon.
  • Tile 22 is thin, but sufficient strength is obtained due to the support of foam plate 21.
  • Tile 22 is subdivided into three zones 23, 24, 25 and a transition zone 26. It will be apparent from this figure that the normal vector 27 of zone 24 forms an angle greater than 0° with normal vector 28 of zone 25.
  • drain 29 An opening in which a drain 29 is arranged is further provided in tile 22.
  • the siphon part 30 of drain 29 is partially embedded in foam plate 21 such that outlet pipe 31 can lie closely against the underside of foam plate 21. This limits the overall depth of the combination.
  • the combination 20 according to the invention can for instance be manufactured by providing a foam plate 21 provided with the desired slopes and with an opening for drain 29.
  • a very thin but large tile 22 is then provided. Typical dimensions are 1 by 3 metres, with a thickness of less than 5 millimetres.
  • This tile 22 is provided with an opening for drain 29 and subsequently adhered to the upper surface of foam plate 21. Because the tile is relatively thin, tile 22 is flexible and can follow the slopes that have been arranged. Tile 22 is then pressed onto foam plate 21 and held fast until the adhesive has dried. Finally, a drain 29 can be arranged in plate 21.
  • the tile By using a thin tile with a thickness of for instance less than 3 millimetres it is possible to use the tile as heat collector.
  • the shower water falling onto the tile heats the tile.
  • the tile By now arranging a cold water supply conduit under the tile, the tile can preheat the cold water in the supply conduit, whereby less hot water is necessary and whereby an energy-saving is achieved.
  • Another option for a tile with a curvature is to arrange a recessed part in the tile, in which a doormat can for instance be arranged.
  • the advantage is that the tile does not have to be cut.
  • FIG. 4 shows a combination 40 according to the invention which can also serve as shower tray.
  • the combination 40 has a shaped tile 41 and a foam plate 42 arranged thereunder.
  • Tile 41 is provided with a circular, dish-like recess 43 with an opening in the centre in which a drain 44 is arranged.
  • An upright edge 45 connecting to the surrounding flat part of tile 41 is formed around circular recess 43.
  • Combination 40 thus forms a shower tray in which no joints are present.
  • Tile 41 is formed integrally.
  • FIG. 5 shows a shower tray according to the invention consisting of one tile 50.
  • This tile 50 has a flat edge 51 which runs around an inclining central part 52.
  • This central part 52 has a slope running toward an elongate drain 53.
  • the height difference between edge 51 and the inclining central part 52 is spanned by edge 54.
  • tile 50 forms a shower tray, this shape also being referred to in the prior art as valley gutter.
  • Tile 50 is here however also formed integrally, whereby the usual sealing problems in valley gutters do not occur in a tile 50 according to the invention.
  • flat edge 51 is provided on all four sides of the shower tray. It is also possible to omit the flat edge on one side if this side connects to a wall.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
EP11150278.7A 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 Gekrümmte Fliese Active EP2343000B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20180903A RS57536B1 (sr) 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 Zakrivljena pločica
SI201131544T SI2343000T1 (sl) 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 Ukrivljena ploščica
PL11150278T PL2343000T3 (pl) 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 Zakrzywiona płytka ceramiczna
HRP20181200TT HRP20181200T1 (hr) 2010-01-07 2018-07-27 Zakrivljene obložne pločice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2004076A NL2004076C2 (nl) 2010-01-07 2010-01-07 Gekromde tegel.

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18167745.1 Division-Into 2018-04-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2343000A1 true EP2343000A1 (de) 2011-07-13
EP2343000B1 EP2343000B1 (de) 2018-07-18

Family

ID=42676926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11150278.7A Active EP2343000B1 (de) 2010-01-07 2011-01-06 Gekrümmte Fliese

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2343000B1 (de)
CY (1) CY1120584T1 (de)
DK (1) DK2343000T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2685603T3 (de)
HR (1) HRP20181200T1 (de)
HU (1) HUE038823T2 (de)
LT (1) LT2343000T (de)
NL (1) NL2004076C2 (de)
PL (1) PL2343000T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2343000T (de)
RS (1) RS57536B1 (de)
SI (1) SI2343000T1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3298938B1 (de) 2016-09-23 2019-06-26 Franz Kaldewei GmbH & Co.KG Duschanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung und montage der duschanordnung
WO2019185471A1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-03 Werk Eins Gmbh Sanitäreinheit und verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen
EP3570714B1 (de) 2017-01-20 2020-09-23 Seranit Granit Seramik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Geneigte keramische duschfliese
WO2021150104A1 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Floor tile
WO2021150105A1 (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Floor tile with rising edge
WO2021150103A1 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Floor tile

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3803288C1 (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-06-08 Marin 6729 Hatzenbuehl De Schnorr Process and apparatus for producing ceramic mouldings
FI87824B (fi) 1991-03-12 1992-11-13 Matti Nurminen Golvplatta foer byggnaders vaotrum
DE19725963A1 (de) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-24 Stadur Produktions Verwaltungs Duschelement mit Duschtasse und Trägerelement für barrierefreie Duschbereiche
WO2003080302A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Keser Diva Design S.P.A. A process for modeling ceramic tiles
JP2004293200A (ja) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-21 Shimizu Metal:Kk すがもれ防止瓦屋根
AU2007203171A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-22 Colin Raymond Ford Shower tray
DE102007056472A1 (de) 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Georg Hildebrandt Verfahren zur Herstellung einer fugenlosen Duschplatte und fugenlose Duschplatte

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2113271B (en) * 1982-01-16 1985-05-09 Woolliscroft And Son Limited G Ceramic tile
DE3319638A1 (de) 1982-06-19 1983-12-22 Helmut 7441 Unterensingen Zink Vorrichtung zum vorwaermen von zum duschen oder dgl. zu erwaermendes frischwasser unter verwendung von zum duschen benutztem brauchwasser
GB2312689B (en) * 1996-05-03 2000-09-20 Marley Building Materials Ltd Roof tiles
DE19723153A1 (de) * 1997-06-03 1998-12-10 Sabine Baumeister Dusche mit einer bodenebenen Duschtasse
DE20004764U1 (de) * 2000-03-15 2000-06-15 Stadur Produktions Gmbh & Co K Natursteinduschelement
ITVR20040125A1 (it) 2004-08-04 2004-11-04 Furia Marmi E Graniti S R L Sistema antiscivolo preferibilmente per piatti doccia o vasche da bagno mediante intima unione di differenti elementi che lo compongono
HUE027969T2 (en) 2005-11-02 2016-11-28 Viega Gmbh & Co Kg Shower tray with output channel
DE102006026707B4 (de) 2006-06-08 2008-10-23 Paul-Jean Dipl.-Ing. Munch Duschwanne
DE102006026709B3 (de) 2006-06-08 2008-02-07 Paul-Jean Dipl.-Ing. Munch Duschwanne
DE102006047437B3 (de) 2006-10-06 2008-07-10 Paul-Jean Dipl.-Ing. Munch Trägerelement sowie eine Duschabtrennung mit einem solchen Trägerelement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3803288C1 (en) * 1988-02-04 1989-06-08 Marin 6729 Hatzenbuehl De Schnorr Process and apparatus for producing ceramic mouldings
FI87824B (fi) 1991-03-12 1992-11-13 Matti Nurminen Golvplatta foer byggnaders vaotrum
DE19725963A1 (de) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-24 Stadur Produktions Verwaltungs Duschelement mit Duschtasse und Trägerelement für barrierefreie Duschbereiche
WO2003080302A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-02 Keser Diva Design S.P.A. A process for modeling ceramic tiles
JP2004293200A (ja) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-21 Shimizu Metal:Kk すがもれ防止瓦屋根
AU2007203171A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-22 Colin Raymond Ford Shower tray
DE102007056472A1 (de) 2007-11-22 2009-05-28 Georg Hildebrandt Verfahren zur Herstellung einer fugenlosen Duschplatte und fugenlose Duschplatte

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3298938B1 (de) 2016-09-23 2019-06-26 Franz Kaldewei GmbH & Co.KG Duschanordnung sowie verfahren zur herstellung und montage der duschanordnung
EP3570714B1 (de) 2017-01-20 2020-09-23 Seranit Granit Seramik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Geneigte keramische duschfliese
WO2019185471A1 (de) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-03 Werk Eins Gmbh Sanitäreinheit und verfahren zum herstellen einer solchen
WO2021150104A1 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Floor tile
WO2021150105A1 (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Floor tile with rising edge
WO2021150103A1 (en) 2020-01-20 2021-07-29 Easy Sanitary Solutions B.V. Floor tile
NL2024704B1 (nl) 2020-01-20 2021-09-08 Easy Sanitary Solutions Bv Vloertegel
NL2024702B1 (nl) * 2020-01-20 2021-09-08 Easy Sanitary Solutions Bv Vloertegel met oplopende rand
NL2024703B1 (nl) 2020-01-20 2021-09-08 Easy Sanitary Solutions Bv Vloertegel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS57536B1 (sr) 2018-10-31
HRP20181200T1 (hr) 2018-10-05
CY1120584T1 (el) 2019-07-10
PT2343000T (pt) 2018-10-09
NL2004076C2 (nl) 2011-07-11
EP2343000B1 (de) 2018-07-18
PL2343000T3 (pl) 2018-12-31
ES2685603T3 (es) 2018-10-10
DK2343000T3 (en) 2018-09-03
LT2343000T (lt) 2018-09-10
SI2343000T1 (sl) 2018-11-30
HUE038823T2 (hu) 2018-11-28

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