EP2339235B1 - Vorrichtung zum Fördern von festem brennbarem Material - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Fördern von festem brennbarem Material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2339235B1
EP2339235B1 EP20100194873 EP10194873A EP2339235B1 EP 2339235 B1 EP2339235 B1 EP 2339235B1 EP 20100194873 EP20100194873 EP 20100194873 EP 10194873 A EP10194873 A EP 10194873A EP 2339235 B1 EP2339235 B1 EP 2339235B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveying means
collecting space
conveying
conveyor
mechanical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100194873
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2339235A3 (de
EP2339235A2 (de
Inventor
Rafael Moreno Rueda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clyde Bergemann DRYCON GmbH
Original Assignee
Clyde Bergemann DRYCON GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Clyde Bergemann DRYCON GmbH filed Critical Clyde Bergemann DRYCON GmbH
Priority to PL10194873T priority Critical patent/PL2339235T3/pl
Publication of EP2339235A2 publication Critical patent/EP2339235A2/de
Publication of EP2339235A3 publication Critical patent/EP2339235A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2339235B1 publication Critical patent/EP2339235B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00—Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K3/16—Over-feed arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2203/00—Feeding arrangements
    • F23K2203/10—Supply line fittings
    • F23K2203/102—Flashback safety, e.g. inertizing devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for conveying solid combustible material by means of a conveying means.
  • the invention finds particular application in the promotion of fire and / or explosionsgefäbrlichen solid materials.
  • a device for conveying fine-grained material emerges.
  • This device has in a housing on a main conveyor belt, a return conveyor belt and a cleaning conveyor belt.
  • a transition region between the main conveyor belt and the return conveyor belt plates are arranged, through which the fine-grained material is guided in the transfer from the main conveyor belt to the return conveyor belt.
  • the housing has an oblique section in the region of the cleaning conveyor belt.
  • scraping elements can be provided, in particular on conveying belts of conveying means, which remove solid material accumulating below the conveying means during the operation of the conveying means.
  • conveying belts of conveying means which remove solid material accumulating below the conveying means during the operation of the conveying means.
  • scraping elements not the entire area below the conveyor can be cleaned.
  • a cleaning from the side In addition to the conveyor located areas, especially in areas where the conveyor is stored with bearing means and / or drive means is not possible with the known funding at least without considerable technical effort and / or during operation. However, especially in these areas during operation of the conveyor particularly high temperatures prevail.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to solve the problems described with reference to the prior art at least partially and in particular to provide a device for conveying solid combustible material, which significantly reduces the risk of fire and / or explosion in the promotion of combustible solid material having. Furthermore, a particularly simple way to clean such devices during operation should be specified.
  • the inventive device for conveying solid combustible material has at least one conveying means, wherein the conveying means is at least partially supported by bearing means and / or drive means, in particular on a frame. Further, the device has at least one arranged below the conveyor collecting space having a height, below at least one bearing means and / or below at least one drive means at least one deflection means for deflecting solid combustible material towards the collecting space is arranged and wherein the funding mechanical material remover for the removal of Has material from the collection space.
  • the solid combustible material is, in particular, a material which, at least in a dusty and / or fine-grained state, has a high flammability and / or a high risk of explosion.
  • this material is coal and / or pyrite.
  • the conveying of the material takes place with the aid of a conveying means, which in particular has an upper strand and a lower strand, wherein this conveying means is in particular a drag chain conveyor or plate conveyor or belt conveyor.
  • These funding regularly have conveyor plates for receiving the material to be conveyed, which are attached to chains and / or a metal net, which transmit the drive energy of a drive on the conveyor plates.
  • the conveyor is, in particular in lateral areas (orthogonal) to the conveying direction, with bearing means and / or drive means, in particular bearing rollers, mounted on a (metal) frame.
  • This frame may in particular be a (closed) housing of the device, wherein the deflection means is integrated in the housing below at least one bearing means and / or below at least one drive means of the conveying means.
  • This collecting space is regularly limited, at least in part, by the conveying means, a floor and lateral deflection means.
  • this collecting space has a height, which is the distance between the lower strand and the ground, which is perpendicular to the conveying means.
  • the at least one deflection means is arranged below at least one bearing means and / or below a drive means of the conveying means and most preferably extends along the conveying direction over the length of the conveying means.
  • the deflection means is preferably arranged so that it deflects material which falls down from the conveying means into lateral areas of the device, directly to the collecting space.
  • the deflection to central / central areas of the device is usually carried out below the conveying means, where the collecting space is preferably located.
  • the conveyor mechanical material remover are arranged on the conveyor.
  • These mechanical material remover are usually rigidly connected to the conveyor (eg the conveyor plates), but also a flexible and / or movable storage is possible.
  • the mechanical material remover in particular in the region of the upper strand due to gravity lie substantially flat on the conveyor, and so not reduce the conveying capacity of the conveyor and in particular only in the region of the lower run of the conveyor into the underlying collecting space of the funding protrude.
  • the mechanical means may be fastened, for example, with hinges to the conveyor.
  • the baffle has a gradient in the direction of the collecting space, so that material collected in the area of the storage means (for example in the manner of a chute) is at least partially directed in the direction of the collecting space.
  • the at least one baffle may not necessarily be a sheet but a surface formed of any material with a slope in the direction of the collecting space.
  • the guide plate can be designed as a separate component, but also an integral part of the frame, or of the housing.
  • the baffle may also have scrapers, with the help combing on the at least one baffle accumulating material are removed.
  • scrapers can also be arranged independently of baffles below bearing means and / or drive means which promote the material located there in the direction of the collecting space.
  • blowing devices or vibrating conveyors can also be provided, which convey the material continuously or discontinuously in the direction of the collecting space.
  • the deflection means comprises a baffle with a gradient of at least 30 °.
  • the at least one deflection means comprises a baffle with a reduced friction and / or a sliding coating. This embodiment provides an improved promotion of the material in the direction of the collecting space.
  • the height of the collecting space is at least 20 cm.
  • the removal of the material from the collecting space can be done manually as part of the general maintenance intervals of the conveyor or in dependence on a filling height of the collecting space.
  • a maximum height of the collecting space of 160 cm, preferably 120 cm and particularly preferably 80 cm is proposed.
  • the conveying means comprises mechanical material removers for removing material from the collecting space.
  • the mechanical material removers are preferably arranged on and / or under the conveying means, in particular substantially rigidly projecting and in particular over the entire width (orthogonal to the conveying direction of the conveying means), so that these protrude into the collecting space and accumulate material in the collecting space during the operation of the Remove conveyor. This can be done, in particular, by the fact that the mechanical material removers convey the material from the collecting space into a removal container or back onto the conveying means.
  • the conveying means has at least one mechanical material remover from the following group: scratches, brushes, rakes.
  • the device has a feed area and a discharge area.
  • the task area is that area of the device in which the material to be conveyed is applied to the conveyor. Accordingly, it is in the Dispensing area around the area of the device in which the conveyed material is discharged from the conveyor. Accordingly, it is preferable that the collection space extends over a part of the distance from task area to task area (as well as the deflection means in parallel thereto).
  • the conveying means or the mechanical material removers are at least partially made of metal.
  • the conveyor or the mechanical material remover can be performed particularly robust, so that high flow rates can be achieved.
  • the material from a material storage to a combustion chamber of a combustion vessel can be conveyed. Consequently, the device serves, e.g. To transport coal from the material storage to the task area, the conveyor and the discharge area to a combustion boiler.
  • the device has at least one detection means for the temperature of the material and / or the gas composition in the region of the conveying means.
  • critical temperatures can be detected for an ignition of the material and corresponding Countermeasures, such.
  • the cooling of the material with cooling air are initiated.
  • a detection means for the gas composition an inflammation of the material can be detected and fire fighting measures are initiated as early as possible.
  • the device has at least one extinguishing device.
  • the device has at least one extinguishing control, wherein the extinguishing control is set up to activate the at least one extinguishing device.
  • the extinguishing control can be connected both to the at least one temperature-of-the-material and / or gas-composition detection means and to the at least one extinguishing device in a data-conducting manner. This allows activation of the extinguishing device by the extinguishing control in the event of detection of a fire.
  • the conveying means is at least partially disposed in a housing.
  • a distance between the mechanical material removers and a bottom of the collecting space is 5 mm to 50 mm.
  • the distance between the mechanical material remover and the bottom of the collecting space is preferably 5 mm to 35 mm, particularly preferably 5 mm to 20 mm.
  • the device has a removal container for receiving material removed from the collection space.
  • the material is conveyed back onto the conveying means.
  • a use of the device for transporting coal and / or pyrite is proposed.
  • the device be used to convey material intended for combustion to a combustion chamber.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a cross section through an inventive device 1, wherein a conveyor 3 (for example, a conveyor belt) with the aid of bearing means 5 (for example, rollers) and drive means 26 (for example Glasketten) is arranged in a here designed as a housing 20 frame 6.
  • the conveyor 3 has an upper run 25 and a lower run 4.
  • mechanical material remover 11 are fixed, which are designed here as a scratch. These mechanical material removers 11 protrude from the lower run 4 into a collecting space 7 arranged below the lower run 4.
  • the collecting space 7 has a height 10 and is from a bottom 21 of the housing 20, the lower strand 4 and lateral deflecting means 8 formed as baffles limited.
  • the baffles have in this case in the area below the bearing means 5 and the drive means 26 of the lower strand 4 of the conveyor 3 a slope 9 in the direction of the collecting space 7.
  • a distance 24 is formed between the mechanical material remover 11 and the bottom 21.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a device 1 according to the invention, in which a conveying means 3 is arranged in a frame 6 designed as a housing 20. Both the upper run 25 and the lower run 4 of the conveyor 3 are mounted on the housing 20 by means of bearing means 5 and drive means 26.
  • the device 1 has a feed area 15, in which material 2 from a material store 12 is fed onto the conveyor 3. The material 2 is then conveyed through the upper strand 25 of the conveying means 3 to a delivery region 16, via which the material 2 is discharged into a combustion chamber 14 of a combustion vessel 13. Below the lower run 4 a collecting space 7 is provided, in which in particular dust-like and / or fine-grained material 2 is accumulated.
  • This collecting space 7 is at least partially limited by lateral deflection means, not shown here.
  • the conveying means 3 has mechanical material removers 11 which move the material 2 either through a removal opening 23 into a removal container 22 shown in dashed lines and / or preferably back to the upper run 2 5 promote.
  • the proposed device for conveying solid combustible material is particularly suitable for the promotion of fire-resistant and / or explosive solid materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
EP20100194873 2009-12-23 2010-12-14 Vorrichtung zum Fördern von festem brennbarem Material Active EP2339235B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10194873T PL2339235T3 (pl) 2009-12-23 2010-12-14 Urządzenie do przenoszenia stałego materiału palnego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009017450U DE202009017450U1 (de) 2009-12-23 2009-12-23 Vorrichtung zum Fördern von festem brennbarem Material

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2339235A2 EP2339235A2 (de) 2011-06-29
EP2339235A3 EP2339235A3 (de) 2014-01-01
EP2339235B1 true EP2339235B1 (de) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=42035467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100194873 Active EP2339235B1 (de) 2009-12-23 2010-12-14 Vorrichtung zum Fördern von festem brennbarem Material

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8590695B2 (pl)
EP (1) EP2339235B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN102133990B (pl)
DE (1) DE202009017450U1 (pl)
ES (1) ES2544778T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUE027029T2 (pl)
PL (1) PL2339235T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1396049B1 (it) * 2009-09-24 2012-11-09 Magaldi Ind Srl Sistema di estrazione e trasporto di ceneri leggere mediante trasportatore a nastro in acciaio.
CN102818272A (zh) * 2012-07-20 2012-12-12 北京国电富通科技发展有限责任公司 一种干式输渣装置、排渣设备及排渣方法
US9382070B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2016-07-05 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Conveyor and method to convey animal products in an agricultural business
DE202012010693U1 (de) * 2012-11-09 2014-02-10 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Tunnel-Trocknungsvorrichtung für Schüttgut
CN103287840B (zh) * 2013-07-02 2015-08-12 山西序然秸秆能源科技有限公司 一种借力自动卸料装置
DE202014007282U1 (de) 2014-09-12 2015-12-16 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Dosiervorrichtung
SI3362753T1 (sl) 2015-10-15 2021-11-30 Jimmyash Llc Naprava za krmiljen prenos obdelovanca skozi sušilnik z vrtinčnim slojem
DE202016105370U1 (de) 2016-09-27 2018-01-02 Big Dutchman International Gmbh Fütterungsvorrichtung für Geflügeltiere
CN108131678A (zh) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-08 北京金隅北水环保科技有限公司 化学试剂处置系统

Family Cites Families (22)

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DE677018C (de) * 1935-02-19 1939-06-16 Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges Beschickungsvorrichtung fuer die Kohlenfeuerung von Dampftriebwagen
DE2020018A1 (de) * 1970-04-24 1971-11-11 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Vorrichtung zum Austragen von Schuettgut
US4051948A (en) * 1975-09-16 1977-10-04 The A. J. Sackett & Sons Company Dual conveyor system
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US4181459A (en) * 1978-03-01 1980-01-01 United States Steel Corporation Conveyor protection system
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JP3467024B2 (ja) * 2001-05-08 2003-11-17 椿本メイフラン株式会社 切粉搬出コンベヤ装置
ITMI20011582A1 (it) * 2001-07-24 2003-01-24 Magaldi Ind Srl Trasportatore a nastro chiuso autopulente per materiali sfusi
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202009017450U1 (de) 2010-03-18
CN102133990B (zh) 2015-04-01
HUE027029T2 (en) 2016-08-29
EP2339235A3 (de) 2014-01-01
US8590695B2 (en) 2013-11-26
PL2339235T3 (pl) 2015-11-30
CN102133990A (zh) 2011-07-27
ES2544778T3 (es) 2015-09-03
EP2339235A2 (de) 2011-06-29
US20110147165A1 (en) 2011-06-23

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