EP2324533B1 - Elektrische anschlussklemme - Google Patents
Elektrische anschlussklemme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2324533B1 EP2324533B1 EP09778155A EP09778155A EP2324533B1 EP 2324533 B1 EP2324533 B1 EP 2324533B1 EP 09778155 A EP09778155 A EP 09778155A EP 09778155 A EP09778155 A EP 09778155A EP 2324533 B1 EP2324533 B1 EP 2324533B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- actuating
- clamping spring
- leg
- metal part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical terminal with a clamping spring, with a metal part and with a clamping spring and the metal part receiving and at least one conductor insertion opening housing, wherein the clamping spring has a clamping leg, an actuating leg and the two legs connecting back, wherein the clamping leg formed with the metal part a terminal point for an exclusionary stripped conductor, wherein the clamping spring is pivotally mounted in the housing or on the metal part, that the clamping spring from a first (open) position in a second (closed) position can be brought, wherein a through the conductor insertion opening introduced stripped electrical conductor in the first position of the clamping spring is inserted into the nip without the clamping leg must be deflected against its spring force and in the second position of the clamping spring between the end of the Kl Emmschenkels and the metal part is electrically conductively clamped, wherein an actuating element is pivotally mounted in the housing such that the actuating element can be moved from a first position to a
- the terminals may be formed as a so-called print terminal, for example, for connecting an electrical conductor to a printed circuit board or as a terminal block for connection to another conductor.
- clamping springs both loop-shaped clamping springs, so-called tension spring terminals, as well as U-shaped or V-shaped clamping springs, so-called torsion springs used in the rigid conductor or provided with a wire end conductor directly, ie without the clamping point must be opened with a tool before, can be inserted.
- tension spring terminals in the rigid conductor or provided with a wire end conductor directly, ie without the clamping point must be opened with a tool before, can be inserted.
- connection terminals are also known in which an actuating element is arranged in the housing in order to facilitate the opening of the tension spring clamp.
- a terminal, with an actuating push-button is for example from the DE 10 2007 009 082 A1 known.
- U1 is an electrical terminal, known with a substantially U-shaped clamping spring and a metal part.
- the clamping spring which may also be referred to as a leg spring acts as a compression spring which presses a conductor to be connected by the spring force of the clamping spring against a contact element or a current bar and thereby the electrically conductive contact between the conductor and the contact element or the current bar manufactures.
- Such terminals are also referred to as direct plug-in terminals, as they allow the insertion of a rigid conductor or provided with a wire end conductor into the nip without the nip must be opened with an operating tool (see. Brochure "Terminal Blocks CLIPLINE 2005", page 20 of Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG ).
- the clamping leg is deflected by the insertion of the conductor against its spring force; the insertion of the conductor is thus associated with a certain amount of force. It must always be found a compromise between a desired for a good electrical contact high spring force on the one hand and the insertion of the conductor facilitating low spring force of the clamping leg on the other.
- An electrical terminal described above is known from DE 196 13 557 A1 known.
- the clamping spring in the U-shaped metal part is rotatably arranged, for which purpose the clamping spring in the region of the back has two lateral projections which are mounted in corresponding receptacles in the U-legs of the metal part.
- the from the DE 196 13 557 A1 known terminal has the advantage that acting as a clamping leg shorter first leg of the clamping spring during insertion of the connected stripped conductor does not have to be deflected against its spring force, so that even a flexible conductor can be inserted without the aid of a tool in the electrical terminal.
- a disadvantage of this electrical terminal however, that the operation of the clamping spring is relatively cumbersome, especially when the terminal has relatively small dimensions.
- the EP 0 837 526 A1 discloses a terminal described above and an electrical device that is equipped with such a terminal.
- the terminal comprises an insulating housing in which a contact element is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis.
- the contact element in this case has a tension element, in the upper region of which a pivotable actuating member can engage, so that the contact element with the actuating member can be pivoted from the open position into the closed position. In the closed position of the contact element, a conductor between the portion of the contact element and a second contact element can be clamped.
- a disadvantage of this terminal that it has relatively large dimensions by the use and arrangement of the actuator, the actuator always protrudes significantly over the insulating housing.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an electrical terminal described above, which allows a simple, yet safe connection of an electrical conductor, in particular, the operation of the clamping spring is particularly user-friendly and a compact design of the terminal to be achieved ,
- the actuator is pivoted to close in a clockwise direction, so that the clamping spring is pivoted counterclockwise.
- the actuator consists of an electrically non-conductive material, in particular of plastic, it can thereby reliably prevent accidental contact with live parts, in particular the clamping spring made of metal, since the actuating leg of the clamping spring does not have to be directly accessible from the outside.
- the actuating element is also pivotable from the second position to the first position, wherein the clamping spring is pivoted back from its second position to its first position during pivoting of the actuating element from the second position to the first position.
- the clamping force required for the clamping and thus for the electrically conductive contacting of the conductor to be connected is realized in the terminal according to the invention that is deflected in the second position of the clamping spring of the clamping leg, at least for an inserted electrical conductor against the spring force of the clamping spring, so that the Clamp the inserted electrical conductor against a corresponding Contact point, which is formed by a corresponding portion of the metal part, is pressed.
- the clamping spring can be locked in its second position. This prevents the clamping spring from pivoting back into its first position after swiveling into the second position due to its freely pivotable arrangement in the housing or in the metal part, so that the electrical connection of an inserted conductor would be released again.
- a holding section bent in the direction of the clamping leg is preferably formed at the free end of the actuating leg.
- the metal part in addition to a clamping portion, which forms the terminal point for the conductor with the clamping leg, nor a holding portion, which is angled from the clamping portion.
- the holding portion of the clamping spring and the holding portion of the metal part are formed so that they lock together in the second position of the clamping spring.
- at least one locking element and at the holding portion of the metal part at least one corresponding counter-locking element is preferably formed on the holding portion of the actuating leg.
- the holding section on the actuating limb of the clamping spring is deflected in such a way that the latching element formed on the holding section engages with the counter-latching element formed on the holding section of the metal part.
- a corresponding guide edge is advantageously formed in the housing or on the actuating element, on which the holding section slides during pivoting of the clamping spring from the first position to the second position.
- the actuating element is preferably designed so that it deflects the holding portion of the actuating leg during pivoting from the second position to the first position such that the locking between the holding portion of the clamping spring and the holding portion of the metal part is released. If the latching is released, the clamping spring pivots by itself in the direction of its first (open) position due to its spring force.
- the holding portion of the actuating leg has two holding legs separated by a slot.
- the actuating element has an actuating wall arranged in the plane of the slot and two unlocking sections arranged laterally next to the actuating wall.
- a stop for the actuating limb of the clamping spring is formed in the housing, against which the actuating limb rests in the first position of the clamping spring.
- the metal part is electrically conductively connected to at least one Lötan gleichpin.
- the metal part is produced as a punched and bent part of a conductive sheet, wherein the one or more Lötan gleichpins are integrally connected to the metal part.
- the figures show an electrical connection terminal 1, which initially consists of a clamping spring 2 and a metal part 3.
- Both the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 may be formed as a simple stamped and bent parts, but it is not necessary that the same materials are used for the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3.
- the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 are arranged together in a conductor insertion opening 4 having a housing 5, which consists of an insulating material, in particular of plastic.
- the clamping spring 2 has a clamping leg 6, an actuating leg 7 and the two legs 6, 7 interconnecting back 8, wherein the clamping leg 6 with the metal part 3 a nip 9 for a - only in Fig. 3 shown - to be connected stripped conductor 10.
- a bearing pin 11 is formed, on which the clamping spring 2 is mounted pivotably such that the clamping spring 2 from a first (open) position ( Fig. 1 and 3 ) to a second (closed) position ( Fig. 2 . 5 and 6 ) can be pivoted.
- a stripped electrical conductor 10 introduced through the conductor insertion opening 4 can be introduced into the clamping point 9 without the clamping leg 6 having to be deflected against its spring force or the spring force of the clamping spring 2.
- the electrical conductor 10 is electrically conductively clamped between the end of the clamping leg 6 and the metal part 3, wherein the clamping leg 6 is deflected from its rest state.
- the actuation of the electrical terminal 1 is effected in a particularly user-friendly manner that in the housing 5, an actuating element 12 is pivotally mounted on a second bearing pin 13. If the actuator 12 from the in Fig. 1 shown first (opened) position in his in Fig. 2 shown pivoted second (closed) position, the clamping spring 2 is pivoted by the pivoting of the actuating element 12 from its first position to its second position. The electrical terminal 1 can thus by pushing down the pivotally mounted Actuator 12 is closed and by pivoting the actuator 12 in the opposite direction - again - be opened.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 show the closing operation of the clamping spring 2 at three consecutive times during the FIGS. 6 and 7 show the opening process at two times.
- the actuator 12 In the arrangement and orientation of the electrical terminal 1 shown in the figures, the actuator 12 must be pivoted to close in a clockwise direction and to open counterclockwise, ie the actuator 12 is pressed down to close and pivoted up to open.
- the clamping spring 2 when closing the actuating element 12, the clamping spring 2 is pivoted counterclockwise and when opening the actuating element 12 in the clockwise direction, ie the rotational or pivoting direction of the clamping spring 2 and the rotational or pivoting direction of the actuating element 12 opposite each other.
- clamping spring 2 and actuator 12 Due to the illustrated arrangement of clamping spring 2 and actuator 12 and their storage on the bearing pins 11 and 13, the clamping spring 2 and the actuating element 12 engage with each other, so that the terminal 1 has small dimensions. Due to the fact that the pivot pin 13 of the actuating element 12 is arranged near the end of the actuating arm 7, only a slight torque acts on the actuating element 12 in the closed position of the actuating element 12.
- the clamping spring 2 is locked in its second position, so that the clamping spring 2 does not swing back after connecting an electrical conductor 10 due to their pivotal arrangement and due to their spring force in the direction of the first position.
- the actuating leg 7 of the clamping spring 2 at its end remote from the clamping leg 6 has a holding portion 14 which is bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6.
- the metal part 3 has, in addition to a clamping section 15, a holding section 16 which is bent in the direction of the actuating limb 7.
- the latching between the holding portion 14 of the actuating leg 7 and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 is realized in that on the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 two laterally outwardly projecting projections 17 are formed and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 two separate bent detents 18 has.
- the projections 17 engaged under the locking ends 18, so that the clamping spring 2 is held in its closed position and can not swing back into its open position.
- the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 has two holding legs 20 separated from each other by a slot 19, one of the two projections 17 being formed on each of the two holding legs 20. Due to the formation of two separate holding legs 20, the deflection of the two holding legs 20 is facilitated when locking the clamping spring 2 in the second position. In addition, the ends of the two holding legs 20 are inwardly, ie bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6, so that the holding legs 20 do not tilt on depression of the actuating leg 7 by the actuating element 12 at the locking ends 18.
- the actuating element 12 has an actuating wall 21 and two unlocking sections 22 formed laterally next to the actuating wall 21.
- the actuating wall 21 extends in the plane of the slot 19 formed in the holding section 14 of the actuating limb 7, so that the actuating wall 21 can dip into the slot 19 when the clamping spring 2 is pivoted from the closed position into the open position.
- a conductor 10 is inserted, so that the clamping leg 6 is deflected against the spring force of the clamping spring 2, the clamping spring 2 pivots after loosening the latch due to their spring force initially in a partially open position, as in Fig. 7 is shown.
- the actuator 12 To the clamping spring 2 in the in the Fig. 1 and 3 shown, fully open position to pivot, the actuator 12 must be pivoted further upwards, ie in the orientation of the terminal 1 shown in the figures counterclockwise.
- the actuating wall 21 of the actuating element 12 slides through the slot 19 in the holding portion 14 of the actuating leg 7 until the end of the actuating wall 21 abuts from the inside on the actuating arm 7, so that upon further pivoting of the actuating element 12 and the clamping spring 2 pivots further into the fully open position becomes.
- the fully open position of the clamping spring 2 is then reached when the clamping spring 2 abuts with its actuating limb 7 on a stop 5 formed in the housing 5.
- the fully open position of the clamping spring 2 is easily recognizable even for the fitter.
- the terminal 1 in the embodiment of the terminal 1 according to the invention shown in the figures is a print terminal for connecting a conductor 10 to a circuit board.
- the metal part 3 a plurality of, in the illustrated embodiment, four Lötan gleichprints 24, which are integrally connected to the metal part 3.
- the metal part 3 can thus be made as a simple stamped and bent part of a conductive sheet.
- the clamping spring 2 can be made of a flat material by punching and bending in their shape shown in the figures.
- the actuating element 12 For easy and convenient handling of the actuating element 12, this has a over the end face 25 of the housing 5 projecting handle portion 26.
- the actuator 12 can thus easily with one or two fingers - according to the Fig. 3 to 5 - pivoted from the first position to the second position, ie closed and with one or two fingers - according to the Fig. 6 and 7 - pivoted from the second position to the first position, that is opened.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008039868A DE102008039868A1 (de) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Elektrische Anschlußklemme |
PCT/EP2009/006218 WO2010031491A2 (de) | 2008-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | Elektrische anschlussklemme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2324533A2 EP2324533A2 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
EP2324533B1 true EP2324533B1 (de) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=41605751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09778155A Active EP2324533B1 (de) | 2008-08-27 | 2009-08-27 | Elektrische anschlussklemme |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8444443B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2324533B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102204015B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102008039868A1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2324533T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2391535T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010031491A2 (zh) |
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LU502993B1 (de) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-03 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
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CN110931992A (zh) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-27 | 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 | 一种电连接器 |
DE202020103553U1 (de) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-09-28 | Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg | Federkraftklemmanschluss und Klemme mit Federkraftklemmanschluss |
USD988266S1 (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2023-06-06 | Electro Terminal Gmbh & Co Kg | Clamp |
DE102020119865A1 (de) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Leiteranschlussklemme |
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CN113612039B (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-06-30 | 恩尼特克电子科技(深圳)有限公司 | 螺旋弹簧式锁线端子台 |
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-
2008
- 2008-08-27 DE DE102008039868A patent/DE102008039868A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2009
- 2009-08-27 EP EP09778155A patent/EP2324533B1/de active Active
- 2009-08-27 WO PCT/EP2009/006218 patent/WO2010031491A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-08-27 US US13/121,460 patent/US8444443B2/en active Active
- 2009-08-27 ES ES09778155T patent/ES2391535T3/es active Active
- 2009-08-27 CN CN200980143722.XA patent/CN102204015B/zh active Active
- 2009-08-27 DK DK09778155.3T patent/DK2324533T3/da active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105703120A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-22 | 施耐德电气美国股份有限公司 | 堆叠式弹簧端子 |
LU502993B1 (de) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-03 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
DE102022129090A1 (de) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-08 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
WO2024094805A1 (de) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische anschlussklemme |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102204015A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
EP2324533A2 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
US8444443B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
US20110223795A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
DE102008039868A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
CN102204015B (zh) | 2014-11-12 |
DK2324533T3 (da) | 2012-10-22 |
WO2010031491A2 (de) | 2010-03-25 |
ES2391535T3 (es) | 2012-11-27 |
WO2010031491A3 (de) | 2010-08-05 |
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