EP2322292A1 - Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2322292A1
EP2322292A1 EP09014251A EP09014251A EP2322292A1 EP 2322292 A1 EP2322292 A1 EP 2322292A1 EP 09014251 A EP09014251 A EP 09014251A EP 09014251 A EP09014251 A EP 09014251A EP 2322292 A1 EP2322292 A1 EP 2322292A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
label
roller
labels
friction
detached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09014251A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2322292B1 (fr
Inventor
Albin Renner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Renner GmbH
Original Assignee
Renner GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Renner GmbH filed Critical Renner GmbH
Priority to EP09014251A priority Critical patent/EP2322292B1/fr
Priority to EP10014638A priority patent/EP2322293B1/fr
Publication of EP2322292A1 publication Critical patent/EP2322292A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2322292B1 publication Critical patent/EP2322292B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/083—Removing scrap from containers, e.g. removing labels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0861—Cleaning crates, boxes or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for removing labels from articles, in particular carrier boxes, such as carrier boxes for beverage or food containers.
  • the document DE 44 39 081 A1 shows a device for detaching labels from bottles. This device operates essentially with compressed air or with negative pressure. As a rule, the labels are chemically pre-dissolved.
  • the invention therefore aims to provide a device and a method of the type described, with which an efficient detachment of labels with low error rates is possible even in continuous operation.
  • the objects provided with the labels are conveyed in the conveying direction by means of the conveying device.
  • a conveyor device can be, for example, a conveyor belt with which beverage crates are conveyed continuously in the conveying direction at a substantially constant speed. These beverage crates first arrive at the pre-dissolving station. There, the labels to be detached are mechanically acted upon, so that the first section of the label separates from the labeled object. The second section of the label still adheres to the object. In other words, the label partially depends on the labeled article. Then the labeled object with its partially detached label arrives at the detachment station. In this detachment station, the label is then reliably completely detached.
  • the label is already partly hanging away from the labeled article.
  • it can be better grasped and reliably detached in the detachment station.
  • Such a detachment of labels preferably takes place on both sides of the labeled article in a development of the invention.
  • the invention provides that both sides of the conveyor device each have a Vorlietystation and a detachment station is arranged.
  • the pre-release station has at least one friction roller which can be pressed against a single label for detachment in sections, wherein during a contact between the at least one friction roller and the detachable label takes place a relative movement between the friction roller and the subject carrying the label.
  • the friction roller is thus pressed against the labeled object and rubs along the surface along.
  • the pressure force is sufficiently large to ensure a secure detachment or "rubbing off" of the first portion of the label.
  • the labeled object is thus advanced in the conveying device, so that there is a relative movement between the friction roller and the article bearing the label, as a result of which the label can be reliably detached.
  • the at least one friction roller is provided with a friction layer, in particular with a rubber coating, on its peripheral surface with which it frictionally contacts the article carrying the label. It should be noted that other coatings may be provided.
  • a plurality of friction rollers may be arranged, for example coaxially with substantially equal diameters. But it is also possible to arrange the friction rollers offset with different axes of rotation to each other, so as to achieve a multi-stage or staggered detachment process. This can serve, for example, to mechanically process the label in the detachment station in different label areas and thereby discard it. As a result, the detachment effect can be further improved.
  • the at least one friction roller has a freewheel, which blocks a rotation of the friction roller in frictional contact with the label carrying in the conveying direction promoted object, but allows an opposite rotation of the friction roller.
  • a freewheel known per se from bicycle technology or other areas of mechanical engineering, it is possible to hold the friction roller in a rotationally fixed manner in the event of a frictional contact with the labeled object.
  • this friction roller can be rotated in opposite directions.
  • the at least one friction roller oscillating between an abutment position in which it is in detachable frictional contact with at least one label carrying object, and a rest position is displaced in the contact-free distance to the labels supporting objects the conveying device is arranged.
  • Such oscillating movement of the friction roller between contact position and rest position can be achieved for example by means of a pneumatic cylinder or a lever mechanism.
  • the friction roller is more or less soiled. In order to ensure a reliable friction effect in favor of a safe detachment of the individual labels from the labeled objects, therefore, the friction roller should be cleaned regularly.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the at least one friction roller is assigned a cleaning device, in particular a cleaning brush, which cleansingly acts on the friction layer of the friction roller.
  • the cleaning device is arranged stationary and acts on the at least one friction roller, that it is rotatable in the free running direction under the interaction with the cleaning device during movement from the contact position into the rest position.
  • the cleaning device can be charged in a metered manner with a cleaning fluid, in particular with water.
  • the friction roller remains in frictional contact with a labeled one Object rotatably. If it is then lifted from the labeled object, it is pivoted past the stationary cleaning device. This movement is not blocked by the freewheel, so that the friction roller is rotated as a result of contact with the cleaning device. It is cleaned in sections in the cleaning device. The same applies to the pivoting from the rest position to the contact position.
  • a further development of the invention provides, with regard to the detachment station, that the rotating body of the detachment station has a rotationally driven hollow roller whose roll shell is provided with radial apertures, whereby a vacuum acting on the outer peripheral surface of the roll shell prevails in the apertures.
  • the hollow roller is designed such that it can be flowed through by an air flow axially to generate the negative pressure in the openings.
  • This variant has the advantage that no vacuum must be applied to the hollow cylinder.
  • the hollow cylinder can instead be traversed by an air flow, after which, as a result of the venturi effect in the apertures, a negative pressure is created with which the partially detached labels can be safely sucked and sufficiently strong taken to finally detach them completely from the object in question.
  • the use of an air flow instead of a vacuum has the advantage that sucked in via the openings dirt particles or other contaminants can be removed with the air flow and do not need to be kept away from a vacuum source via a filter element.
  • the hollow roller is assigned a counter-pressure roller which is arranged with its axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the hollow roller and rolls on the hollow roller adjacent thereto with prestressing.
  • the use of such a counter-pressure roller is particularly necessary if it turns out that the labels with the hollow cylinder alone and the suction applied via these can not be sufficiently reliably removed.
  • the counterpressure roller then acts, so to speak, as a mechanical clamping device. The once partially detached label is first sucked by the hollow cylinder and enters the gap between the hollow roller and counter-pressure roller. In this it will be due to the effect this pair of rollers mechanically firmly gripped and completely detached from the subject.
  • the bias between the hollow roller and counter-pressure roller can be adjusted as needed.
  • the counter-pressure roller is provided with a friction coating or friction rings on its outer circumferential surface which is in rolling contact with the hollow roller.
  • the counter-pressure roller is also hollow and is charged with compressed air. At its outer circumferential surface, which is in rolling contact with the hollow roller, it is provided with radial compressed-air openings through which the compressed-air exits in the radial direction.
  • the air flow emerging from the counter-pressure roller assists in the insertion of a label section into the gap between the hollow roller and the counter-pressure roller.
  • the label portion is so to speak sucked by the hollow cylinder over the pressure prevailing at their breakthrough negative pressure and blown simultaneously from the counter-pressure roller to the hollow cylinder. If the label enters the gap in sections, the effect described above results, i. The label is clamped between the rollers, rolled through and thus completely detached from the object in question.
  • the hollow roller is assigned a stripping means for receiving and stripping detached labels from the hollow cylinder.
  • the label is finally safely removed from the hollow cylinder and disposed of.
  • FIG. 1 a device according to the invention is shown in an overview and generally designated 10.
  • This device has a machine frame 12, with which it is constructed on a substrate.
  • a conveyor 14 which promotes individual beverage crates 16 in the conveying direction 11 through the device 10 therethrough.
  • the conveyor 14 is designed as a conveyor belt.
  • the beverage crates 16 conveyed into the device 10 have, in a region to be labeled, labels 18 which are to be detached in the device 10.
  • substantially two main components are arranged, namely a pre-release station 20 and a detachment station 22.
  • the pre-release station 20, the labels 18 are each partially detached from the crate 16. After leaving the pre-release station 20, the labels depend, as it were, partially on the beverage crate 16. These partially detached labels are then completely detached and removed from the beverage crate 16 in the detachment station 22.
  • a blower 24, which generates an air flow, which is supplied via the leads 26 of the detachment station 22 is used. It is understood that in the device 10 according to FIG. 1 on both sides of the conveyor belt 14 each have a Vorlbücher 20 and a detachment station 22 are arranged. As a result, labels 18, which are arranged on opposite sides of the beverage crates 16, are reliably removed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a simplified top view of the device 10 according to the invention again recognizes the conveyor belt 14, wherein individual beverage crates 16 are guided between two guide rails 30 and 32 in the conveying direction F.
  • the crate 16 has its in FIG. 2 On top and bottom side surfaces each labels on which is to be replaced.
  • the crate 16 1 is currently in the Vorlecludedstation.
  • the crate 16 2 is currently in the detachment station.
  • the beverage crates 16 3 were completely freed from the labels and are conveyed away from the conveyor 14.
  • opposing friction rollers 34, 36 are arranged, which are pivotable about a pivoting mechanism according to the double arrow about the pivot axis S.
  • the pivoting is effected via a pneumatic or hydraulic actuator 38, which is controllable in accordance with a signal of a light barrier 40.
  • a freewheel is provided in the friction roller 34.
  • This freewheel is designed such that it blocks a rotational movement of the friction roller 34 about an axis of rotation A when the friction roller 34 is pressed against a crate, in the case shown, the crate 16 1 .
  • the friction roller 34 would tend to rotate in a clockwise direction.
  • the friction roller 36 would behave in the same way, but would tend to rotate counterclockwise. Due to the fact that the freewheel integrated in the friction rollers 34 and 36 blocks such a rotational movement in each case, the friction roller 34 or 36 rubs with its outer circumference on the surface of the beverage crate 16 1 .
  • the friction roller 34 is provided on its outer periphery 35 with a rubber coating to cause a high coefficient of friction.
  • the friction roller rubs along the box 16 1 until about half of the label, ie the front part, is detached.
  • the crate 16 1 is moved continuously to the detachment station 22. There, as described in more detail below, the partially detached label gripped and completely demolished by the crate 16 2 .
  • Fig. 2 also shows cleaning devices 44,46, each associated with one of the friction rollers 34, 36. These cleaning devices 44 and 46 are provided to clean the outer peripheral surface of the friction rollers 34 and 36. For example, when the friction roller 34 is pivoted from its contact position to its rest position, it moves along the cleaning device 44, which is pressed onto the outer peripheral surface of the friction roller 34. Due to the movement about the pivot axis S in FIG. 2 in the clockwise direction, the friction roller 34, in interaction with the cleaning device 44, tends to rotate counterclockwise. This rotational movement is permitted by the freewheel integrated in the friction roller 34. In other words, the friction roller rotates according to its pivotal movement about its own axis A a bit further.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 you can see the structure of the detachment station 22 in detail.
  • This has a hollow roller 50 which is rotationally driven by a drive 52 according to arrows R.
  • the hollow cylinder 50 has a hollow cylindrical roller shell, which is penetrated by a plurality of radial openings 54.
  • the hollow roller 50 is associated with a counter-pressure roller 56.
  • This counter-pressure roller 56 is pressed against the hollow cylinder 50 with sufficient force. Due to the drive movement and the back pressure with which the counter-pressure roller 56 is pressed against the hollow roller 50, the freely mounted counter pressure roller 56 rotates in opposite directions to the hollow roller 50, wherein the two rollers 56 and 50 form a catchment area in its nip.
  • FIG. 3 shows a lever mechanism 58, with the counter-pressure roller 56 is pressed against the hollow roller 50. Further, it can be seen that the platen roller 56 has a plurality of ring members 60 disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the platen roller 56. These ring members 60 are made of rubber and increase the friction between the hollow roller 50 and the platen roller 56th
  • the hollow roller 50 is traversed by an air flow, which is supplied via the pipe 26.
  • the air flow flows axially through the hollow roller 56.
  • a negative pressure occurs, as represented by the arrow U.
  • air is sucked into the hollow cylinder 50, whereas 56 air is pressed out of the platen roller according to arrow D.
  • a free portion of the partially detached label passes into the nip between the hollow roller 50 and counterpressure roller 56 and is drawn into the nip. Due to the pressing force with which the counter-pressure roller 56 is pressed against the hollow roller 50, the partially detached label 18 is clamped between the two rollers and further retracted between them due to the rotational movement of the two rollers. With continuous movement of the crate 16 along the conveying direction F, the label in this way from the crate completely withdrawn and promoted away from it. After exiting the nip it is stripped from the hollow cylinder 50, for example by means of a rake, not shown, and disposed of.
  • the crate which has now passed the detachment station 22, is exempted from the label.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 a perspective view of the series connection of Vorrolestation 20 and detachment station 22 are shown. It can be seen in particular that two superimposed friction rollers 34 1 and 34 2 are provided. These are pivotally mounted on the lever assemblies 62, 64 about the pivot axis S and, as described, due to the freewheel about the axis of rotation A in only one direction of rotation rotatable.
  • both friction rollers 34 1 and 34 2 is associated with a common cleaning device 44 with a brush which is in engagement with the outer circumferential surface 35 and 37 of the two friction rollers 34 1 and 34 2 and brushes along these.
  • a fluid supply 80 is arranged, which carries a spray nozzle 82.
  • the brush of the cleaning device 44 is sprinkled or sprayed with a cleaning liquid from the spray nozzle 82, so that the brush 44 is always sufficiently moistened and a reliable cleaning of the outer peripheral surfaces 35 and 37 takes place. Thereby, it can be ensured that outer peripheral surfaces 35 and 37 coated with rubber material are continuously cleaned and clean when they come in contact with a beverage box for detaching a label.
  • the invention provides a device that can replace much more reliable labels of crates and other containers, as is known with conventional devices of the prior art.
  • the particular application of the device according to the invention is in the field of removal of labels of crates.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
EP09014251A 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets Not-in-force EP2322292B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09014251A EP2322292B1 (fr) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets
EP10014638A EP2322293B1 (fr) 2009-11-13 2010-11-15 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09014251A EP2322292B1 (fr) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2322292A1 true EP2322292A1 (fr) 2011-05-18
EP2322292B1 EP2322292B1 (fr) 2012-08-08

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EP09014251A Not-in-force EP2322292B1 (fr) 2009-11-13 2009-11-13 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets
EP10014638A Not-in-force EP2322293B1 (fr) 2009-11-13 2010-11-15 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10014638A Not-in-force EP2322293B1 (fr) 2009-11-13 2010-11-15 Dispositif et procédé d'enlèvement d'étiquettes d'objets

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ308395B6 (cs) * 2019-02-11 2020-07-22 WashZone s.r.o. Vestavný přítlačně-fixační systém přepravek pro mycí linky přepravek

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116351830B (zh) * 2023-05-31 2023-08-01 山东锐华氟业有限公司 一种四氟化硫储存装置的清理装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0159286A2 (fr) * 1984-04-17 1985-10-23 Töpfer Kulmbach GmbH Etiquette et procédé et dispositif pour arracher une étiquette et procédé et dispositif pour détacher une étiquette
DE8504768U1 (de) * 1985-02-20 1986-06-26 Bohrer, Ludwig, 8413 Regenstauf Vorrichtung zum trockenen Ablösen von Etiketten von Behältnissen
DE8910057U1 (de) 1989-08-23 1989-10-12 Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Flaschenkästen o.dgl.
DE4219051A1 (de) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-16 Alfill Getraenketechnik Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Etiketten von Behältern
DE4439081A1 (de) 1994-11-02 1996-05-09 Kronseder Maschf Krones Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausstattungsmaterial von Gefäßen
DE10227158A1 (de) 2002-06-18 2004-01-08 Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung von Gegenständen
DE102004063348A1 (de) 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Ribbeck Gmbh Getränkekistenversiegelung
DE102008008680A1 (de) 2008-02-12 2009-08-27 Renner Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ablösen von Etiketten von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Trägerkisten, wie beispielsweise Trägerkisten für Getränke- oder Lebensmittelbehälter

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3710258A1 (de) * 1987-03-28 1988-10-13 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Vorrichtung zum transport von bogen, beispielsweise papierbogen
DE19906697A1 (de) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-24 Nfw Wilsmann Elektronik Gmbh Positionier- und/oder Fördervorrichtung von Flach- und Wickelgut

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0159286A2 (fr) * 1984-04-17 1985-10-23 Töpfer Kulmbach GmbH Etiquette et procédé et dispositif pour arracher une étiquette et procédé et dispositif pour détacher une étiquette
DE8504768U1 (de) * 1985-02-20 1986-06-26 Bohrer, Ludwig, 8413 Regenstauf Vorrichtung zum trockenen Ablösen von Etiketten von Behältnissen
DE8910057U1 (de) 1989-08-23 1989-10-12 Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Flaschenkästen o.dgl.
DE4219051A1 (de) * 1992-06-11 1993-12-16 Alfill Getraenketechnik Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Etiketten von Behältern
DE4439081A1 (de) 1994-11-02 1996-05-09 Kronseder Maschf Krones Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfernen von Ausstattungsmaterial von Gefäßen
DE10227158A1 (de) 2002-06-18 2004-01-08 Schoeller Wavin Systems Services Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung von Gegenständen
DE102004063348A1 (de) 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Ribbeck Gmbh Getränkekistenversiegelung
DE102008008680A1 (de) 2008-02-12 2009-08-27 Renner Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ablösen von Etiketten von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Trägerkisten, wie beispielsweise Trägerkisten für Getränke- oder Lebensmittelbehälter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CZ308395B6 (cs) * 2019-02-11 2020-07-22 WashZone s.r.o. Vestavný přítlačně-fixační systém přepravek pro mycí linky přepravek

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2322293A1 (fr) 2011-05-18
EP2322292B1 (fr) 2012-08-08
EP2322293B1 (fr) 2013-01-09

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