EP2319770B1 - Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2319770B1 EP2319770B1 EP10189753A EP10189753A EP2319770B1 EP 2319770 B1 EP2319770 B1 EP 2319770B1 EP 10189753 A EP10189753 A EP 10189753A EP 10189753 A EP10189753 A EP 10189753A EP 2319770 B1 EP2319770 B1 EP 2319770B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- filling
- labelling
- drying
- conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/0015—Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/0015—Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles
- B65C2009/0059—Preparing the articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C2003/227—Additional apparatus related to blow-moulding of the containers, e.g. a complete production line forming filled containers from preforms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for chain packing of filled containers according to the preamble of claims 1 and 7, respectively.
- the prior art discloses various methods for labeling containers.
- it is known to first produce plastic containers from plastic preforms, then to label them and to fill them in the already labeled state and then to close them.
- This approach has the disadvantage that the containers, especially if the plastic is very thin-walled, are often difficult to label, since they can yield under the pressure of the labeling.
- the present invention is based on the object in devices and methods which label already filled containers to prevent restrictions due to condensation, in particular on the container outer wall.
- a device according to the invention for treating containers has a filling device which fills the containers with a flowable medium and a labeling device arranged downstream of this filling device in a direction of transport of the containers, which labels an outer wall of the containers. Furthermore, a transport device is provided between the filling device and the labeling device, which transports the containers from the filling device to the labeling device.
- a drying device is arranged along the transport path of the containers between the filling device and the labeling device, which dries the containers and in particular an outer wall of the containers and thereby acts in particular with a gaseous medium.
- the device according to the invention has a forming device which converts plastic preforms to plastic containers and this forming device is advantageously arranged upstream in relation to the filling device in the transport direction of the containers.
- the present invention is therefore particularly applicable to devices for the treatment of plastic containers application. It is also pointed out that an application to glass containers is also considered.
- the particular suitability for plastic containers results from the fact that recommends the Postlabeling in a special way.
- the device has a feed device which feeds a gaseous medium formed in the forming device to the drying device.
- the forming device is understood to mean, on the one hand, the blow molding machine which converts the plastic preforms into plastic containers, but also of other aggregates to be added thereto, such as a heating device or a furnace, which heats the plastic preforms. Also in this heater is produced in a considerable amount of hot dry air, which can be used to dry the plastic containers.
- the supply device can be, for example, a line in which the gaseous medium can flow.
- This drying device is provided to dry an outer wall of the containers again.
- the flowable medium is in particular foodstuffs and in particular drinks. However, viscous media could also be used.
- the transport device is designed such that it promotes the containers isolated.
- conveyor belts and the like are arranged between the filling device and the labeling device, which convey the containers into a continuous stream and which in this way can also compensate for short-term failures of the filling device or the labeling device, in particular by the distances between the containers change.
- the gaseous medium avoids condensation on the bottle wall.
- the labeling device and the filling device are arranged in a block, ie in particular permanently synchronized with one another.
- the labeling device and the filling device are arranged in a block, ie in particular permanently synchronized with one another.
- no buffering devices or the like are arranged between the filling device and the labeling device.
- the drying of the individual containers is simplified, since they can be easily dried from all sides.
- the containers are conveyed in such a way that there are certain distances between them, so that the drying device can also easily pass between the individual containers and carry out the drying there.
- the drying device is arranged directly in front of the labeling device along the transport path of the containers.
- no further transport devices are arranged in the transport direction of the containers between the drying device and the labeling device.
- the drying device could be provided in an end region of a transport device, which conveys the containers from the filling device to the labeling device. In this way, a recondensation of the containers is avoided.
- the device also has a fan to supply the exhaust air of the forming device to the containers.
- this feeder can be arranged such that it supplies the containers from above the hot air, so that the drying process can be simplified in this way, since in this way the liquid can be blown down.
- the device also has a discharge device to dissipate any dripping liquid quickly.
- the device has a closing device arranged between the filling device and the labeling device for closing the containers with closures and the drying device is arranged along the transport path for containers, in particular after this closing device. But here the already closed containers are dried by said drying device.
- the device has a temperature measuring unit to determine the temperature of the air used for drying.
- a temperature measuring unit to determine the temperature of the air used for drying.
- a transport device for transporting the containers from the filling device to the labeling device is provided between the filling device and the labeling device, wherein, as mentioned above, this transport device leads the containers separated.
- this transport device preferably conveys the containers in a straight line.
- transport stars in this area, which guide the containers along a circular segment-shaped path.
- the drying device is arranged in the region of this transport device.
- the blockage between the units can be maintained by the isolated guide so that the containers always have a predetermined pitch, but the extent of this division can be deliberately changed by certain types of transport means.
- the transport device is a so-called screw conveyor.
- the filling device is blocked with the labeling device, that is, as mentioned above, in particular permanently synchronized.
- the filling device is synchronized with the labeling device in a working operation of the system.
- this synchronization can be canceled specifically in an error case specifically.
- the filling device, the labeling device and the forming device are blocked together, that is, synchronized with each other.
- the device has a drying element which dries the containers by mechanical contact.
- a drying element which dries the containers by mechanical contact.
- This may be, for example, a sponge or the like. So it would be possible that already existing on the container moisture in the transfer area between the filling device and the labeling device and in particular between the closing device and the labeling device is wiped off the container, brushed off or blown off.
- the screw is equipped for example with a sponge or the like to wipe the container and in particular the label portion of the container and thus to keep dry.
- This drying element can be provided instead of or in addition to the air drying.
- the present invention is further directed to a method of treating containers.
- the containers are filled with a flowable medium by means of a filling device.
- the containers are transported by the filling device to a labeling device, wherein the containers are transported isolated.
- labels are attached to the filled containers.
- At least one region of the outer wall of the containers and in particular a region of the containers to be labeled are dried after filling by means of a drying device, wherein the containers are in particular subjected to a gaseous medium.
- the containers are molded from plastic preforms by a forming device prior to their filling.
- the containers are dried by means of a gaseous medium formed in the forming device.
- this gaseous medium is hot air produced during the blowing process or a heating process for the plastic preforms (more precisely, air which is heated in the forming device or by the working operation of the forming device). This hot air is only removed in the prior art.
- the containers are in particular blown off, but it would also be possible that they are at least partially dried with mechanical drying agents such as sponges or the like.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention 1.
- the containers along the arrow P1 that is promoted from right to left.
- the reference numeral 2 indicates a forming device which forms plastic containers from plastic preforms.
- the reference ratio 24 indicates a heating device which serves for heating the plastic preforms, wherein this heating device is also a component of the forming device 2. From this heater 24, the containers are transferred via a transport device 26 to the actual forming device 2.
- This forming device 2 here has a carrier 22 on which a plurality of receiving elements or blow molds for the containers is arranged.
- the individual blow molding stations also have stretching bars, ie the forming device is a stretch blow molding machine.
- the containers 10 produced in this way are (only shown isolated) transferred to a filling device 4 and filled there with a flowable medium and in particular a liquid such as a drink.
- This filling device 4 also has a carrier 42, on which a plurality of filling stations is arranged.
- sterilization units which sterilize the containers and, in particular, sterilize an inner wall of the containers.
- different sterilization methods can be used, such as, for example, sterilization methods using UV light, sterilization methods using hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) and the like.
- a closing device 9 by means of which the containers are closed with closures. Also in this area can again take place a sterilization of the containers and also the closures.
- the closing device 9 is adjoined in turn by a transport device 12, which transfers the filled and sealed containers, which are now more manufactured, to a labeling device 6.
- This transport device 12 may be formed, for example, as a screw conveyor, but it would also be possible that at this point rotary star or the like can be used. In particular, however, this transport device 12 promotes the containers separated and particularly preferably also with a certain distance from each other.
- the reference numeral 8 denotes a drying device (shown only schematically), which dries the containers or the outer wall of the containers.
- this drying device 8 may be connected by means of a connecting line 16 with the forming device 2 and also the heating device 24, so that the dry warm air generated in the latter systems can be used to dry the containers 10.
- a fan 18 may be provided in a region of the line.
- the containers are transferred to the labeling device 6 and provided there with labels.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a transport device 12.
- This transport device 12 is designed here as a screw conveyor having 2 opposite pies 52a and 52b, between which the containers 10 (here only their closures 10a) are prominently conveyed.
- This screw conveyor also serves here to increase the pitch T between the individual containers.
- the drying device 8 can be arranged here, which optionally dries the containers or their abdominal walls and also the bottom region.
- the reference numerals 54a and 54b designate drive means, which are advantageously synchronized with each other and drive the two worms 52a and 52b.
Landscapes
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Système (1) pour le traitement de récipients, avec un dispositif de remplissage (4) qui remplit les récipients (10) avec une substance fluide, et avec un dispositif d'étiquetage (6) situé en aval dudit dispositif de remplissage (4) dans la direction de transport des récipients (10), lequel applique des étiquettes sur une paroi extérieure des récipients (10) remplis, un dispositif de transport (12) étant prévu entre le dispositif de remplissage (4) et le dispositif d'étiquetage (6), lequel transporte les récipients du dispositif de remplissage (4) au dispositif d'étiquetage (6), un dispositif de séchage (8) étant disposé le long du chemin de transport des récipients (10) entre le dispositif de remplissage (4) et le dispositif d'étiquetage (6), lequel sèche les récipients en les exposant notamment à un fluide gazeux,
caractérisé en ce que
ledit système (1) comporte un dispositif de déformation (2), lequel transforme les pré-formes en matière plastique en récipients (10) en matière plastique, et en ce que
ledit système (1) comporte un dispositif d'amenée, lequel alimente le dispositif de séchage (8) avec un fluide gazeux généré dans le dispositif de déformation (2). - Système (1) selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
ledit système (1) comporte un dispositif de déformation (2), lequel transforme les pré-formes en matière plastique en récipients (10) en matière plastique, et en ce que ledit dispositif de déformation (2) est situé en amont du dispositif de remplissage (4). - Système (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce
qu'un dispositif de transport (12) est prévu entre le dispositif de remplissage (4) et le dispositif d'étiquetage (6) pour le transport des récipients du dispositif de remplissage (4) au dispositif d'étiquetage (6), ledit dispositif de transport (12) transportant les récipients individuellement. - Système (1) selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de transport (12) est un convoyeur à vis (12). - Système (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le dispositif de remplissage (4) est bloqué par le dispositif d'étiquetage (6). - Système (1) selon au moins une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
ledit système (1) comporte un élément de séchage (16), lequel sèche les récipients (10) par contact mécanique. - Procédé de traitement de récipients, comprenant les étapes suivantes :- remplissage des récipients (10) avec une substance fluide au moyen d'un dispositif de remplissage (4) ;- transport des récipients (10) du dispositif de remplissage (4) à un dispositif d'étiquetage (6), les récipients (10) étant transportés individuellement ;- application d'étiquettes sur les récipients remplis ;au moins une zone de la paroi extérieure der récipients (10) et en particulier une zone des récipients (10) à étiqueter étant séchée au moyen d'un dispositif de séchage après remplissage, les récipients étant notamment exposés à un fluide gazeux,
caractérisé en ce que
les récipients sont formés à partir de pré-formes en matière plastique par un dispositif de déformation (2) avant remplissage, et séchés au moyen d'un fluide gazeux généré dans le dispositif de déformation (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11167475.0A EP2361835B2 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-03 | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009052289A DE102009052289A1 (de) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Etikettieren befüllter Behältnisse |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11167475.0A Division EP2361835B2 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-03 | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis |
EP11167475.0A Previously-Filed-Application EP2361835B2 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-03 | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis |
EP11167475.0 Division-Into | 2011-05-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2319770A1 EP2319770A1 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
EP2319770B1 true EP2319770B1 (fr) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=43567772
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10189753A Active EP2319770B1 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-03 | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis |
EP11167475.0A Active EP2361835B2 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-03 | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11167475.0A Active EP2361835B2 (fr) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-11-03 | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110108156A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP2319770B1 (fr) |
CN (2) | CN104743175B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009052289A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20110383A1 (it) * | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-03 | Sidel Spa Con Socio Unico | Unita' di sterilizzazione di chiusure di contenitori |
CN103771318A (zh) * | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-07 | 江苏柯本机电工具有限公司 | 塑料瓶灌装轧盖贴标系统 |
DE102013208589A1 (de) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Etikettieren von Behältern und zum Anbringen von Schrumpfhülsen auf Behältern und Verfahren dazu |
EP2927140B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-11-16 | Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico | Installation pour produire des récipients remplis avec une unité de séchage |
DE102014223696A1 (de) * | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | Krones Ag | Maschinenblock zum Füllen, Verschließen und Etikettieren von Behältern |
EP3085628A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-23 | 2016-10-26 | Sidel Participations, S.A.S. | Unité et procédé de fabrication d'articles remplis d'un produit versable |
FR3090456B1 (fr) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-11-27 | Sidel Participations | Ligne de production de récipients controlée par un dispositif de détermination de position |
CN110239927A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-09-17 | 苏州浩克系统检测科技有限公司 | 一种单侧动力式双侧分瓶装置 |
US20210188473A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Eliqs Llc | Pre-Filled and Pre-Sealed Beverage Container Sleeve Applicator |
Family Cites Families (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2205702A (en) * | 1937-08-28 | 1940-06-25 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Can drying machine |
US2501367A (en) * | 1947-12-08 | 1950-03-21 | Barry Wehmiller Mach Co | Device for drying traveling articles |
DE913747C (de) * | 1952-01-23 | 1954-06-18 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Maschinenanlage zum Fuellen und Etikettieren von Flaschen |
DE1025791B (de) * | 1953-03-05 | 1958-03-06 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Werkstuecken, wie Flaschen od. dgl. |
GB1023046A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1966-03-16 | Stork & Co Nv | A method and installation for filling sterilized containers in a sterile space with a sterilized substance and a subsequent closure of said containers |
US3420982A (en) * | 1966-11-15 | 1969-01-07 | Armstrong Cork Co | Prevention of moisture condensation on chilled,filled bottles |
US3559563A (en) * | 1968-05-15 | 1971-02-02 | Glass Container Manufacturers | Bottling apparatus and method |
US3873394A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1975-03-25 | David L Pearl | Carton closing and labeling method and apparatus |
DE6610379U (de) * | 1968-09-21 | 1973-11-29 | Hermann Datz Dr. | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen waschen und trocknen von gefuellten und verschlossenen flaschen. |
US3660910A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1972-05-09 | G C Evans Products Corp | Apparatus for heating and drying chilled, filled containers |
US3767496A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1973-10-23 | Owens Illinois Inc | Method of making a plastic-covered glass container |
US3964240A (en) * | 1972-02-27 | 1976-06-22 | Societe Anonyme Machines Automatiques Cillotta | Bottle closing apparatus |
NL167932C (nl) † | 1974-07-30 | 1982-02-16 | Kronseder Hermann | Installatie voor het behandelen van flessen. |
DE2436591B2 (de) † | 1974-07-30 | 1979-12-20 | Hermann 8404 Woerth Kronseder | Flaschenbehandlungsvorrichtung |
DE2507419B2 (de) † | 1975-02-21 | 1979-11-15 | Kronseder, Hermann, 8404 Woerth | Flaschenbehandlungsanlage |
DE2539857B2 (de) * | 1975-09-08 | 1981-04-09 | Wüma Maschinenbau GmbH, 6805 Heddesheim | Vorrichtung zum Füllen und Etikettieren von Behältern, wie Flaschen oder Dosen |
US4115179A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-09-19 | A-T-O Inc. | Wrap neck label mechanism |
US4151247A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-04-24 | Ethyl Corporation | Injection blow molding apparatus |
US4361759A (en) † | 1981-01-15 | 1982-11-30 | Canadian Stackpole Limited | Speed control system for bottling line |
DE3217526C2 (de) * | 1982-05-10 | 1985-08-14 | Langguth GmbH & Co, 4400 Münster | Trocknungsvorrichtung für zu etikettierende Behälter |
NL8301427A (nl) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-11-16 | Stork Bepak Bv | Verbindingsinrichting voor het synchroon koppelen van in serie geplaatste behandelingsmachines van voorwerpen. |
US4573596A (en) * | 1983-10-08 | 1986-03-04 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Plastic container with vapor barrier |
DE8504435U1 (de) * | 1985-02-16 | 1985-05-23 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling | Vorrichtung zum entfernen von netzfluessigkeit von flaschen in etikettiermaschinen |
US4737099A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-04-12 | Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. | Apparatus for applying labels to blow molded articles |
US4863046A (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1989-09-05 | Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. | Hot fill container |
CA2002285C (fr) * | 1988-11-07 | 2002-01-08 | Thomas L. Brandt | Etiquette et methode d'etiquetage sur recipient en verre |
DE4124242A1 (de) † | 1991-07-22 | 1993-01-28 | Etifix Etikettiersysteme Gmbh | Etikettiermaschine |
DE9422234U1 (de) * | 1993-01-13 | 1999-07-22 | Fasti, Farrag & Stipsits Gesmbh, Hopfgarten I. Br. | Vorrichtung zur Trocknung für pulver-, granulatförmige und schüttfähige Stoffe |
DE4300595A1 (de) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-07-14 | Fasti Farrag & Stipsits Ges M | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Trockners für pulver-, granulatförmige und schüttfähige Stoffe und ein nach dem Verfahren arbeitender Trockner |
US5607706A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1997-03-04 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Preconditioning preforms on a reheat blow molding system |
DE19513064B4 (de) † | 1995-04-07 | 2004-04-01 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Verfahren sowie System zum Füllen von Behältern mit einem flüssigen Füllgut sowie Füllmaschine und Etikettiereinrichtung zur Verwendung bei diesem Verfahren oder System |
DE19819731A1 (de) * | 1998-05-02 | 1999-11-04 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von etikettierten Kunststoffflaschen |
DE19824846A1 (de) † | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-09 | Khs Masch & Anlagenbau Ag | Anlage zum Abfüllen von flüssigem Füllgut |
EP1028300B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-12-10 | Cames snc di Colla G. & Sardi G. | Dispositif de séchage de bouteilles |
DE19928325A1 (de) † | 1999-06-21 | 2000-12-28 | Krones Ag | Abfüllvorrichtung für Flaschen |
US6702985B1 (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2004-03-09 | Steuben Foods, Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing container interior sterilization in an aseptic processing apparatus |
US6223541B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-05-01 | Fasti, Farrag & Stipsits Gesmbh | Method and device for the after-cooling of a preform in the injection molding process |
FR2802176B1 (fr) * | 1999-12-09 | 2002-01-18 | Ducros | Procede et dispositif pour conditionner un solide, notamment alimentaire, dans un recipient tel que flacon |
US6834473B2 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2004-12-28 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Bottling plant and method of operating a bottling plant and a bottling plant with sections for stabilizing the bottled product |
US6568156B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-05-27 | Schmalbach-Lubeca Ag | Method of providing a thermally-processed commodity within a plastic container |
GB0029401D0 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-01-17 | O N Beck & Co Ltd | Drying apparatus for articles on a conveyor |
ATE273236T1 (de) † | 2002-04-26 | 2004-08-15 | Cames Snc Di Colla G & Sardi G | Vorrichtung zum vorbereiten von zu etikettierenden flaschen in einer abfüllanlage |
EP1363096A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-19 | Cames snc di Colla G. & Sardi G. | Dispositif pour sécher la surface extérieure de bouteilles |
DE10243704A1 (de) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-03-25 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Etikettiermaschine für die Verarbeitung von mit thermoaktivierbarem Leim beschichteten Einzelblattetiketten |
EP1498675A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-01-19 | Cames snc di Colla G. & Sardi G. | Appareil pour sécher les bouteilles |
DE10351689A1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-16 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pasteurisierungsanlage |
US7052644B2 (en) † | 2003-11-17 | 2006-05-30 | Graham Packaging Pet Technologies, Inc. | Continuous production of molded plastic containers |
DE102004005382A1 (de) * | 2004-02-03 | 2005-09-01 | Endress + Hauser Flowtec Ag, Reinach | Verfahren zum Abfüllen eines Mediums |
CN100425523C (zh) * | 2004-02-24 | 2008-10-15 | 孔祥众 | 塑料啤酒瓶啤酒灌装工艺 |
US7997048B2 (en) * | 2004-10-09 | 2011-08-16 | Khs Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Ag | Container filling plant, such as a beverage bottling plant, for filling containers with a liquid beverage and for closing filled containers |
DE102005011805A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2007-01-11 | Sig Technology Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Blasformung von Behältern |
JP4243259B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-13 | 2009-03-25 | サントリー株式会社 | 包材装着方法および包材装着装置 |
ITRM20050437A1 (it) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-10 | Sipa Societa Industrializzazio | Dispositivo e processo di essiccazione di materiale plastico per una macchina di produzione di contenitori in plastica. |
FR2889993B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-12-28 | Technoplan Engineering S A Sa | Procede de soufflage au moyen d'un gaz d'un emballage et installation de mise en oeuvre. |
US7875143B2 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-01-25 | Gerroplast Gmbh | Method and apparatus for labeling containers |
DE102006035109A1 (de) † | 2006-07-29 | 2008-01-31 | Krones Ag | Fördereinrichtung |
RU2401702C1 (ru) * | 2006-10-18 | 2010-10-20 | Кхс Аг | Способ и устройство для обработки емкостей из полимерного материала |
ITPR20060101A1 (it) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-05-21 | Europool Srl | Apparato per l'asciugatura di superfici esterne di contenitori da etichettare |
DE102006059001A1 (de) † | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Krones Ag | Flaschenbehandlungsanlage |
CN200992481Y (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-19 | 房国荣 | 防爆型瓶装流线的集中控制装置 |
DE102007003976A1 (de) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-07-31 | Khs Ag | Pasteurisierungsvorrichtung mit integrierter Wärmepumpe und Verfahren hierzu |
DE102007012837A1 (de) * | 2007-03-17 | 2008-09-18 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Trocknen von Behältern |
ITTO20070467A1 (it) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-29 | Stefano Boido | "impianto e procedimento di imbottigliamento automatico" |
US8158076B2 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2012-04-17 | Stokely-Van Camp, Inc. | Continuous hot fill process |
ITPR20070099A1 (it) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-22 | Europool Srl | Modulo per l'asciugatura di superfici esterne di contenitori |
DE102008004774A1 (de) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-23 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Trocknung von Gegenständen, insbesondere von Flüssigkeitsbehältern |
DE102008008528A1 (de) * | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-13 | Krones Ag | Behandlungsanlage, insbesondere für Behältnisse mit rückwirkender Korrekturmöglichkeit |
RU2010147001A (ru) † | 2008-04-18 | 2012-05-27 | Сакми Кооператива Мекканичи Имола Сочьета'Кооператива (It) | Устройство и способ формования пластика |
DE102008021527B4 (de) † | 2008-04-30 | 2023-06-29 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern |
CN201228226Y (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-04-29 | 湖南千山制药机械股份有限公司 | 旋转式塑料瓶吹洗灌封一体机 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-09 DE DE102009052289A patent/DE102009052289A1/de active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-11-03 EP EP10189753A patent/EP2319770B1/fr active Active
- 2010-11-03 EP EP11167475.0A patent/EP2361835B2/fr active Active
- 2010-11-05 US US12/941,028 patent/US20110108156A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-11-05 CN CN201510189682.XA patent/CN104743175B/zh active Active
- 2010-11-05 CN CN201010545116.5A patent/CN102050245B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110108156A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
DE102009052289A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
CN104743175A (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
CN102050245A (zh) | 2011-05-11 |
EP2361835A1 (fr) | 2011-08-31 |
EP2361835B1 (fr) | 2018-03-14 |
EP2361835B2 (fr) | 2023-10-04 |
EP2319770A1 (fr) | 2011-05-11 |
CN104743175B (zh) | 2017-10-27 |
CN102050245B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2319770B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé destinés à l'étiquetage de récipients remplis | |
EP2439048B1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement d'au moins un récipient dans une installation de traitement de récipients | |
EP2346775B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication de contenants en matière plastique | |
EP2477937B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fabrication de récipients pour liquides | |
EP2655040B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour le moulage par soufflage de récipients stériles | |
EP2848382B1 (fr) | Installation de traitement de récipient dotée d'un four et d'un dispositif de formage par soufflage ayant un entraînement individuel des supports des préformes | |
EP2447038B1 (fr) | Souffleuse en construction modulaire | |
EP2331314B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de stérilisation des preformes plastiquees | |
EP2407417B1 (fr) | Dispositif de conditionnement | |
EP2253454B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé d'équilibrage des températures de préformes en matière plastique | |
EP2595790B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la stérilisation de préformes | |
EP2100712B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de chauffage de préforms | |
EP2125583B1 (fr) | Installation de traitement de bouteilles | |
EP2565012B1 (fr) | Installation et procédé de fabrication de récipients en plastique | |
EP3181495A1 (fr) | Dispositif de transport et procédé de transport d'installation de traitement de récipients et installation de traitement de récipients comprenant un tel dispositif de transport | |
DE102005015565A1 (de) | Anlage zum Herstellen und Bearbeiten von Behältern | |
EP2292550A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication de bouteilles en plastique | |
EP2801535B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'étiquetage de récipient et de mise en place de gaines thermorétractables sur des récipients et procédé correspondant | |
EP2390081A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la thermorégulation de préformes | |
DE102012217457A1 (de) | Förderabschnitt mit rotierendem einteil- und/oder förderstern zur herstellung eines teilungsverzugs zwischen aufeinander folgenden behältern | |
EP2460746A1 (fr) | Dispositif de transport pour récipients | |
EP2441563B1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication de récipients en plastique dotés d'un arrêt de station variable | |
EP2338830A2 (fr) | Dispositif de réfrigération pour stabiliser une structure de récipient | |
DE102012102357A1 (de) | Preformtransport mit Auswurfmöglichkeit | |
EP3402722B1 (fr) | Système de traitement de récipients et procédé de changement du fonctionnement d'un système de traitement de récipients |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110524 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HAHN, WOLFGANG |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 596338 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20130215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502010002304 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20130411 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130513 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130513 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130613 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130524 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130514 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130613 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20131114 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502010002304 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20131114 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: KRONES A.G. Effective date: 20131130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131103 Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20101103 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141130 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 596338 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20151103 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20151103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20130213 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230523 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230929 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231010 Year of fee payment: 14 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230929 Year of fee payment: 14 |