EP2319767B1 - Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'emballages de cigarettes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'emballages de cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2319767B1
EP2319767B1 EP11000522A EP11000522A EP2319767B1 EP 2319767 B1 EP2319767 B1 EP 2319767B1 EP 11000522 A EP11000522 A EP 11000522A EP 11000522 A EP11000522 A EP 11000522A EP 2319767 B1 EP2319767 B1 EP 2319767B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glue
valve
control
blank
regulating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11000522A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2319767A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Harms
Sylvia Rose
Wolfgang Rohwedder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2319767A1 publication Critical patent/EP2319767A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2319767B1 publication Critical patent/EP2319767B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B65B51/023—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids using applicator nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • B05C11/1007—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1013—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • B05C11/1026—Valves
    • B05C11/1028—Lift valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/027—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated
    • B05C5/0275—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated flow controlled, e.g. by a valve
    • B05C5/0279—Coating heads with several outlets, e.g. aligned transversally to the moving direction of a web to be coated flow controlled, e.g. by a valve independently, e.g. individually, flow controlled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
    • B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1002—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves
    • B05C11/1034—Means for controlling supply, i.e. flow or pressure, of liquid or other fluent material to the applying apparatus, e.g. valves specially designed for conducting intermittent application of small quantities, e.g. drops, of coating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C13/00—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles
    • B05C13/02—Means for manipulating or holding work, e.g. for separate articles for particular articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0208—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles
    • B05C5/0212—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to separate articles only at particular parts of the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
    • B31B50/624—Applying glue on blanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing packages according to the preamble of claim 1 and to an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim 15.
  • the glue portions are applied to the blank areas by means of the glue valve or the group of glue valves.
  • a control and / or regulating device controls and / or automatically regulates the quantity of the respectively produced glue portion produced by the at least one glue valve during a single valve opening cycle, depending on at least one parameter influencing the viscosity of the glue, namely the glue temperature ,
  • the control / regulation enter into a database for the used glue types deposited viscosity / temperature curves, which selects the control and / or regulating device (65) depending on the type of glue used.
  • the amount or the size of the respective glue portion in this embodiment thus refers to the portion or portion size which is generated during a single opening cycle, which comprises starting from the closed valve the valve is opened once, followed by closing.
  • the glue temperature is preferably measured continuously or at predetermined time intervals.
  • characteristic variable can be measured which characterizes movements of a closure member which moves at least partially within the glue valve within the glue.
  • said closure member As far as said closure member is concerned, it generally moves between a closed position preventing the release of glue from the valve and an opening position enabling the glue outlet.
  • said closure member In order to appropriately control and / or regulate the respective size of the size of the glue, it is therefore advantageous to control and / or regulate the time duration in which the closing element is in the open position, depending on the said glue temperature influencing the viscosity of the glue.
  • a method for the production of cigarette packs is characterized in that the individual, spatially separated glue portions - in particular glue drops - specifically for bonding the individual blank areas in at least two different portion sizes or portion amounts to the respective package blank and / or the respective Separate blank are applied. It can thus be applied in critical areas of the blank, in particular in marginal areas, for example, smaller portion sizes, so smaller amounts of glue than further inside the blank. Correspondingly, the risk is reduced that glue is pressed outwards or comes to the outside when holding together the blank areas to be glued together.
  • the glue portions which are spatially separated on the blank have different glue amounts or glue sizes.
  • These individual spatially separated portions are advantageously each produced only within a single Ventitö Stammszyklus.
  • an opening cycle starting from the closed valve comprises the one-time opening of the valve and subsequent closing thereof.
  • the Invention but also be provided in principle, the einzzeinen separate Leimportionen each by repeatedly opening the valve to produce.
  • the valve is characterized by at least one sensor for measuring the viscosity of the flowable medium, for example glue, and / or for measuring the at least one variable influencing the viscosity of the flowable medium and / or for measuring the at least one measured variable influenced by the viscosity of the flowable medium ,
  • Such a valve can of course be used not only for glue, but for all flowable media with variable viscosity.
  • the senor of the valve is a temperature sensor with which the temperature of the flowable medium or glue present in the valve can be measured and / or a sensor for detecting at least one characteristic which determines the movements of the closure member moving within the medium of the valve.
  • the valve can have an acceleration sensor, with which accelerated movements of the closure member within the valve housing of the valve can be detected.
  • a pack 10 essentially consists of a pack blank 11 according to FIG Fig. 1 from (thin) cardboard.
  • the pack 10 in this case has a lower box part 12 and a lid 13.
  • the lid 13 is connected via a line joint 14 with the lower box part 12.
  • the relevant package blank 11 forms marked by fold lines surfaces for a front wall 15, a bottom wall 16, a rear wall 17 and inner side tabs 18 and outer side tabs 19.
  • the blank 11 consists of a lid rear wall 20, an end wall 21 and This is followed by a lid inner tab 23, which is folded against the inside of the lid front wall 22 and connected thereto.
  • Inner lid side flaps 24 and outer lid side flaps 25 are provided to form lid sidewalls.
  • the blank 11 is completely prefabricated. Usually, an outside of the finished package 10 is provided with a full-surface printing. An inside of the blank 11 is unprinted.
  • the package blank 11 is provided during manufacture by a group 26 of glue valves 27 with individual, spatially separated glue portions, namely punctiform glue drops.
  • a special feature of the invention is that, in contrast to the prior art, glue spots of different drop size or drop quantity are used.
  • the glue points 28a, 29a in the region of the outer side tabs 19 and correspondingly the glue points 28b, 29b in the region of the outer lid side tabs 25 serve to connect the side tabs 19, 25 with the associated inner side tabs 18 and 24, respectively.
  • glue points 29 c are arranged, which serve for fixing a separate blank 44 with the package blank 11, namely a so-called collar.
  • the collar 44 is further fixed by arranged on the inner side lobes 18 glue points 29c.
  • Further glue spots 29d in the region of the front wall 15 and in the region of the rear wall 17 and the inner side flaps 18 hold the contents of the package, namely a separate inner blank, not shown, surrounding a group of cigarettes, usually made of tinfoil.
  • glue spots 29e are applied in the area of the lid front wall 22 and, corresponding to this, glue spots 29f in the region of the lid inner flap.
  • the smaller glue spots 28 are applied in different marginal areas of the package blank 11, while the larger glue spots 29 are arranged predominantly further inside the blank 11. This is intended in particular to prevent surplus adhesive being present when the individual areas to be bonded are pressed against one another or pressed against one another, which penetrates to the outside and, in particular, contaminates the printed side of the package blank 11.
  • Fig. 2 shows that part of a packaging machine for the production of cigarette packs 10, on which the glue drops 28, 29 of different sizes are applied to the individual blanks 11, namely a so-called cutting unit 30.
  • the package blanks 11 by means of a separating device, namely a rotating Abrollrad 32, isolated.
  • a rotating Abrollrad 32 suction openings are arranged on the peripheral surface of the Abrollrades, the be subjected to negative pressure.
  • the Abrollrad 32 is disposed below the blank magazine 31 and takes during a rotation in each case the lowest blank 11 of the magazine 31 by suction with the same, transported this in the course of (partial) rotation to a slightly inclined to the horizontal conveyor track 33, which below the Abrollrades 32 is arranged and places the blank 11 there.
  • the blanks 11 are stacked inside the magazine 31, wherein each of the (plastic) coated side of the blank 11 faces upward. After the storage of the respective blank 11 on the conveyor track 33, the uncoated side of the blank 11 points upwards.
  • the conveyor track 33 has an upper guide 34 and an underpass 35. Between the upper guide 34 and the underpass 35, the individual blanks 11 are subsequently conveyed in succession by means of two conveyor roller pairs 36, 37 until they reach the region of a folding turret 38.
  • the glue valve group 26 of glue valves 27 is positioned above the upper guide 34.
  • the glue valve group is part of a glue application device, which will be described in more detail later.
  • the glued blanks 11 are transported in a manner known per se in the direction of the folding turret 38 until the respective blank 11 lies above a pocket 39 of the folding turret 38.
  • the respective blank 11 is aligned and subsequently pressed by a punch 41 along side folders 42 into the pocket 39.
  • the blank 11 is guided to various folding stations arranged along a circular arc in which complex folding operations are also carried out in a manner known per se.
  • cigarette blocks are supplied which are enveloped by blanks derived from stanniolbobins.
  • the respective packing collar 44 is introduced there in the folding process.
  • each blank 11 is folded in the manner already described above and already partially glued together. After leaving the folding turret 38, the respective Blanks 11 already largely folded and fed to a Falt Capestation not shown. There, the last folds and bonds are made.
  • the glue application device is formed, in particular the valve group 26 of the glue application device.
  • Fig. 3 shows a single glue valve 27 of the glue valve group 26. It has a valve housing 45 to which a flowable medium, in this case glue, is supplied via a glue line 46.
  • the individual glue portions can emerge from a lower valve opening 47, which are delimited by a conical or conical valve seat 48.
  • a movable closure member 49 cooperates.
  • the closure member 49 has a valve body 48 and the valve opening 47 facing closing body 50. This closing body 50 is spherical. When the valve opening 47 is closed, the closing body 50 holds a sealing engagement with the valve seat 48.
  • the closing body 50 is connected via an intermediate piece 51 to a piston piece 52 as part of the closure member 49.
  • the piston member 52 and thus the closure member 49 is within the valve housing 45 in the direction of the valve seat 48 and moved back, so back and / or forth or moved up and down.
  • valve chamber 53 is formed, into which the glue line 46 opens and from which glue exits via the valve opening 47 when the valve is open.
  • the valve housing 45 is provided with a continuous, open on the opposite side to the valve opening 47, in cross-section interior 54. This is closed to the outside, by a threaded bolt 55 with seal 56.
  • the adjustable threaded bolt 55 is also a stop for the reciprocating movements of the closure member 49th
  • the closure member 49 is movable by an actuator in the closed position and by an antidote in the open position.
  • the actuator is preferably constantly effective, so that the closed position of the valve or the closing piece 50 is the normal position.
  • the return member for moving the closure member 49 in the open position is an electromagnet 57 which surrounds the closure member 49 at least in a partial region.
  • the metallic piston piece 52 acts within a coil of the electromagnet 57 as its core. When the power supply, therefore, a magnetic force is transmitted to the piston piece 52 and thereby moves the closure member 49 in total in the open position.
  • the closure member 49 is preferably permanently urged in the closing direction by a closing means.
  • This is formed in the present embodiment as a permanent magnet which exerts a permanent magnetic force on the closure member 49 in the sense of a closing movement.
  • the permanent magnet consists of two individual magnets 58, 59, one of which is fixedly mounted on the valve housing 45 and the other on the closure member 49.
  • the single magnet 58 is attached to the end portion of the threaded bolt 55, in the region of the piston piece 52 facing end surface.
  • the single magnet 58 is seated in a recess or depression in the end region of the threaded bolt 55, and slightly set back relative to the end or end face of the threaded bolt 55. The individual magnet 58 is thereby protected.
  • the other single magnet 59 is attached in an analogous manner to the (upper) end of the piston piece 52 or embedded in a corresponding recess.
  • the individual magnets 58, 59 therefore have a (small) distance from each other even when the glue valve is open.
  • the adjacent permanent magnets 58, 59 are positioned so that like poles are facing each other, for example the north poles.
  • a repulsive force is permanently transmitted to the closure member 49, so that it is acted upon in the closed position.
  • the opening movement by the electromagnet 57 overcomes this permanent closing force.
  • the region of the closure member 49 or its piston piece 52 is provided with a polygonal or approximately hexagonal outer contour, so that cavities are formed with respect to the cylindrical inner space 54, through which glue can reach into the region of the individual magnets 58, 59.
  • a spacer 60 at the upper end of the piston piece 52 is provided with radially directed passage openings or interruptions 61, which allow the passage of glue, so that it can flow out of the relevant area again.
  • a spacer 60 with interruptions 61 a plurality of spacers may be attached, which, like the spacer 60, the minimum distance between the two individual magnets 58, 59 ensure.
  • the valve may be provided with a single, central valve opening 47. Alternatively, multiple valve or nozzle openings may be present. It is particularly important that the valve 27 further comprises a temperature sensor 62. This is positioned such that the measuring head 63 of the temperature sensor 62 projects into the valve chamber 53. In other words, the temperature sensor 62 is positioned so that the temperature of the glue in the valve chamber 53 can be measured.
  • the temperature sensor 62 is connected to a cable connection 64 with a control and / or regulating device 65 controlling and / or regulating the glue valve 27.
  • the valve 27 has an acceleration sensor 66.
  • the acceleration sensor 66 projects from the top side of the valve 27 into the upper housing wall of the valve 27. It is arranged such that it can detect acceleration movements, which the closure member 49 performs in the context of the opening and closing movements.
  • the acceleration sensor 66 is connected to the control and / or regulating device 65 with a cable connection 67.
  • valve 27 is controlled and / or regulated. This will be explained in more detail below with reference to Fig. 5 explained.
  • the glue valve group 26 With the glue valve group 26, the glue spots 28, 29 of different size are applied to the respective blank 11.
  • the Leimventilen 26 has for this purpose across the longitudinal extent of the blank six arranged in a row glue valves 27.
  • the individual glue valves 27 are each as in the Fig. 3 shown glue valve 27 constructed.
  • Each of the size valves 27 is attached to a common carrier 68 of the glue valve group 26.
  • the glue valve group 26 and thus each individual glue valve 27 is supplied with glue via a common glue feed 69.
  • In the interior of the group carrier 68 run individual branch lines that lead the glue from the central, common glue supply 69 to the individual glue valves 27, in particular to the respective glue lines 46 of the glue valves 27th
  • the glue is supplied by means of a feed pump 70 of the glue application device, which promotes glue from a reservoir, not shown, in the direction of the group valve 26.
  • a downstream of the feed pump 70 arranged pressure regulator 71 allows the setting of a suitable working pressure.
  • a pressure transducer 72 arranged downstream of the pressure regulator 71 the current actual pressure can be read out.
  • control lines 73 respectively lead to corresponding outputs of the control and / or regulating device 65.
  • the transmission of the control signals to the glue valves 27 is wired. In principle, of course, it is also conceivable to transmit the control signals wirelessly.
  • the power supply of the individual glue valves 27 is effected by a separate, not shown, power source.
  • the sizes of the glue spots 28, 29, which are generated by the glue valves 27, are automatically controlled and / or regulated as a function of at least one parameter.
  • two measured variables are measured, which are influenced by the viscosity of the glue or are dependent on it.
  • this is the glue temperature measured by the temperature of the respective temperature sensor 62.
  • accelerated movements of the closure member 49 are detected by the acceleration sensor 66.
  • the closure member 49 is first with a first, relatively larger force - opening force - applied.
  • the electromagnet 57 is flowed through by an electric current 88 of a certain comparatively greater magnitude-opening current-which effects the opening force acting on the closure member 49, cf. the current / time diagram 89 of the Fig. 4 ,
  • the flow of current through the electromagnet 57 can be reduced after the abutment of the closure member 49 on the threaded bolt 55. Accordingly, only a current 91 of lesser intensity, which is referred to below as the holding current 91, flows relative to the opening current 88.
  • the closure member 49 Since the closure member 49 is moved within the glue, its movements naturally depend directly on the viscosity of the glue. Specifically, in the present case, by means of the acceleration sensor, the viscosity-dependent period of time required by the closure member 49 to move from the closed position to the open position is measured. This period of time - opening time - can be determined by measuring the time t, which passes between the initial acceleration 86 of the closure member 49 at the beginning of the opening movement and the negative final acceleration 90 at the end of the opening movement. Depending on the current viscosity of the glue surrounding the closure member 49, more opening time t or less opening time t.
  • the measurement results of the opening time flow into the control and / or regulation of the respective glue valve 27 or the glue valve group 26 in that the time duration of the force effect of the opening force, ie the time duration in which the opening flow 88 flows, is adapted to the measured opening time , In the present embodiment, the time period in which the opening current flows through the electromagnet 57, equated to the measured opening time.
  • the times within which this must be reached Leimventil 27 is opened are adapted to the changing viscosity or to the changing glue temperature accordingly. Accordingly, the closure member 49 of the glue valve 27 is held in the case of decreasing tack viscosity for smaller time intervals in the open position enabling the glue exit to achieve a constant glue spot size. Accordingly, the time period in which the holding current 91 flows through the electromagnet 57 is appropriately lengthened or shortened.
  • FIG. 5 Schematically is in the Fig. 5 represented by a dot-dashed arrow that the corresponding acceleration signals 74 of each of the glue valves 27 are detected.
  • the acceleration signals 74 are transferred to the control and / or regulating device 65 at their inputs.
  • the temperature signals 75 originating from the respective temperature sensors 62 are also communicated to the control and / or regulating device 65.
  • the engine speed 76 is supplied.
  • the measurement of the engine speed takes place in the usual way via an engine speed sensor 77.
  • control and / or regulating device 65 as input variables nor pressure signals 78 passed, which generates the pressure transducer 72.
  • control and / or regulating device 65 the input variables mentioned are processed or evaluated.
  • the control valves 73 are supplied with control signals via the control lines 73. Concretely, control signals are supplied which influence the current flowing through the respective electromagnet 57 of the respective valve 27, namely both with regard to the current intensity and with respect to the corresponding times at which the current flows or with respect to periods of the current flow.
  • control and / or regulating device 65 can refer to stored control curves 79 as a function of the input variables. These give time-dependent current intensities, with which the respective electromagnet 57 of the respective Valve 27 is acted upon. In principle, it is also conceivable that the control and / or regulating device 65 independently calculates such control signals as a function of predetermined regularities.
  • the control and / or regulating device 65 accesses a database 80 in which various sets of parameters, in particular selectable, are stored, which are to be glued to the cigarette pack 10 or to be glued Blank 11 are associated.
  • This set of parameters may include, for example, the engine speed 81.
  • the data memory 80 may include various glue drop sizes 82a-82d.
  • the operator can therefore choose, for example, which droplet size should be set for the respective cut. This selection can be done individually for each individual valve 27 of the group valve 26 in particular.
  • various glue dot patterns 83a-83c may be stored in the database 80.
  • the operator can select a glue dot pattern 83 suitable for the blank 11 to be glued. Accordingly, the glue valves 27 and the glue valve group 26 are controlled.
  • the glue type 84 may be a parameter that enters into the selection of the control curves 79 or in the calculation of the same.
  • glue types 84a, 84b different viscosity / temperature curves 85 can be deposited, which are used by the control and / or regulating device 65.
  • the individual magnets 58, 59 are arranged such that their north poles lie directly opposite one another.
  • An opening movement of the valve 27 can be initiated in this case primarily when the current flow through the electromagnet 57 leads to a magnetic field whose south pole is arranged adjacent to the closing body 50 of the closure member 49.
  • Its north pole is in this case correspondingly arranged on the opposite side of the electromagnet 57, namely adjacent to the upper side of the threaded bolt 55

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'emballages, en particulier de paquets de cigarettes, à partir de pièces découpées (11, 44), des régions individuelles d'une pièce découpée de paquet (11) étant collées les unes aux autres et éventuellement à une ou plusieurs pièces découpées séparées (44), en munissant la pièce découpée de paquet (11), au moyen d'une valve ou d'un groupe de valves (26), de portions de colle individuelles (28, 29), et en maintenant ensuite l'une contre l'autre ou en pressant l'une contre l'autre les régions de pièce découpée à coller, les portions de colle individuelles (28, 29) étant appliquées au moyen de la valve de colle (27) ou du groupe de valves de colle (26) sur les régions de pièce découpée, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) commande et/ou régule automatiquement la grandeur ou la quantité de portion de colle (28, 29) produite dans chaque cas par l'au moins une valve de colle (27) pendant un cycle d'ouverture de valve individuelle en fonction d'au moins un paramètre influençant la viscosité de la colle, à savoir la température de la colle, des allures de courbes de viscosité/température consignées dans une banque de données relative aux types de colle utilisés intervenant dans la commande/régulation, lesquelles allures de courbe sont sélectionnées par le dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) en fonction des types de colle utilisés.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la température de la colle est mesurée en continu ou à intervalles de temps prédéterminés, et en ce que la valve de colle (27) est commandée/régulée en fonction du résultat de mesure.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la température de la colle acheminée à la valve de colle ou de la colle se trouvant dans la valve de colle est mesurée.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un organe de fermeture (49) de la valve de colle (27) est déplacé vers l'avant et/ou vers l'arrière entre une position de fermeture empêchant la sortie de la colle hors de la valve (27) et une position d'ouverture permettant la sortie de la colle, l'intervalle de temps pendant lequel l'organe de fermeture (49) se trouve dans la position d'ouverture étant commandé et/ou réglé en fonction de la température de la colle influençant la viscosité de la colle.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de fermeture (49) est sollicité avec une première force plus importante - la force d'ouverture, qui déplace l'organe de fermeture (49) de la position de fermeture dans la position d'ouverture, et en ce que l'organe de fermeture (49) est ensuite sollicité avec une deuxième force moins importante que la premiére - la force de retenue, qui retient l'organe de fermeture (49) dans la position d'ouverture.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'intervalle de temps durant lequel l'organe de fermeture (49) est sollicité par la force d'ouverture est commandé et/ou régulé en fonction de la température de la colle influençant la viscosité de la colle.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'on détecte directement ou indirectement, notamment au moyen d'un capteur d'accélération (66) détectant le mouvement de l'organe de fermeture (49), l'intervalle de temps qui est requis par l'organe de fermeture (49) pour être déplacé de la position de fermeture dans la position d'ouverture - temps d'ouverture -, et en ce que l'intervalle de temps de l'action de force de la force d'ouverture est adapté au temps d'ouverture détecté, de préférence par le fait que l'intervalle de temps de l'action de force correspond essentiellement à ce temps d'ouverture.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un électroaimant (57) parcouru par une intensité de courant électrique déterminée - courant d'ouverture - provoque la force d'ouverture agissant sur l'organe de fermeture (49), qui déplace l'organe de fermeture (49) de la position de fermeture dans la position d'ouverture, et en ce qu'ensuite l'électroaimant (57) est parcouru par une intensité de courant électrique plus faible - courant de retenue - afin de provoquer la force de retenue agissant sur l'organe de fermeture (49).
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) analyse les valeurs de mesure de la température de la colle à l'aide de données, notamment de courbes de données, qui sont consignées dans une mémoire de données associée au dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65).
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une mémoire de données (80) associée au dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) est mémorisé de manière sélectionnable un ensemble de paramètres associé au paquet (10) à fabriquer ou à la pièce découpée (11) à encoller, et en ce qu'après la sélection d'un ensemble de paramètres, la valve de colle (27) ou le groupe de valves de colle (26) est commandé/régulé en fonction de l'ensemble de paramètres sélectionné.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de paramètres comprend des données associées à différentes grandeurs ou quantités de portion de colle, des données associées à différentes variantes de pièce découpée, des données associées à différentes vitesses de machine (centrales) et/ou des données associées à différentes variantes de types de colle.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque variante de pièce découpée sont mémorisées des données qui sont associées à un ou plusieurs motifs de points de colle à appliquer sur la pièce découpée.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que pour chaque motif de point de colle consigné sont mémorisées des données qui décrivent la taille des gouttes de chaque point de colle individuel du motif et/ou des instants auxquels la valve de colle ou la valve de colle respective (27) du groupe de valves de colle (26) est ouverte ou fermée.
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) calcule, à partir de l'ensemble de paramètres sélectionné, des paramètres de commande pour la commande de la valve de colle, et/ou en ce que le dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) lit, à l'aide de l'ensemble de paramètres sélectionné, des paramètres de commande de la valve de colle à partir d'une mémoire associée au dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65).
  15. Dispositif de fabrication d'emballages à partir de pièces découpées (11, 44), pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon l'une quelconque ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes 1 à 14, comprenant un transporteur avec lequel et le long duquel des pièces découpées (11) peuvent être déplacées pour appliquer de la colle au niveau d'une valve de colle (27) ou de plusieurs valves de colle (27) d'un groupe de valves de colle (26), et comprenant un dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) pour commander et/ou réguler la valve de colle (27) ou le groupe de valves de colle (26), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) est réalisé de telle sorte que la grandeur ou la quantité de la portion de colle respective (28, 29) produite par l'au moins une valve de colle (27) puisse être commandée et/ou régulée automatiquement en fonction d'au moins un paramètre influençant la viscosité de la colle, à savoir la température de la colle, des allures de courbes de viscosité/température consignées dans une banque de données relative aux types de colle utilisés intervenant dans la commande/régulation, lesquelles allures de courbe pouvant être sélectionnées par le dispositif de commande et/ou de régulation (65) en fonction des types de colle utilisés.
EP11000522A 2008-06-06 2009-04-21 Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'emballages de cigarettes Not-in-force EP2319767B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008027259A DE102008027259A1 (de) 2008-06-06 2008-06-06 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Zigarettenpackungen
EP09757150.9A EP2285693B1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2009-04-21 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09757150.9 Division 2009-04-21
EP09757150.9A Division EP2285693B1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2009-04-21 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes
EP09757150.9A Division-Into EP2285693B1 (fr) 2008-06-06 2009-04-21 Procédé et dispositif de fabrication de paquets de cigarettes

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EP2319767A1 EP2319767A1 (fr) 2011-05-11
EP2319767B1 true EP2319767B1 (fr) 2012-10-24

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EP (2) EP2285693B1 (fr)
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DE (1) DE102008027259A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2655880T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009146766A1 (fr)

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CN102099252A (zh) 2011-06-15
CN102099252B (zh) 2014-08-06
EP2319767A1 (fr) 2011-05-11
CN104118604B (zh) 2017-04-12
ES2655880T3 (es) 2018-02-22
WO2009146766A1 (fr) 2009-12-10
DE102008027259A1 (de) 2009-12-17
EP2285693B1 (fr) 2017-11-01
US20110118098A1 (en) 2011-05-19
CN104118604A (zh) 2014-10-29
EP2285693A1 (fr) 2011-02-23
US8690744B2 (en) 2014-04-08

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