EP2315665A1 - Durchbruchhemmender verbund - Google Patents
Durchbruchhemmender verbundInfo
- Publication number
- EP2315665A1 EP2315665A1 EP09781017A EP09781017A EP2315665A1 EP 2315665 A1 EP2315665 A1 EP 2315665A1 EP 09781017 A EP09781017 A EP 09781017A EP 09781017 A EP09781017 A EP 09781017A EP 2315665 A1 EP2315665 A1 EP 2315665A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composite
- metal layer
- breakthrough
- inhibiting
- mounting points
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a break-through-resistant composite of a plurality of juxtaposed layers, in particular as a planking of a stud wall, roof or ceiling construction, wherein the composite is fastened or fastened to supporting devices such as profiles over the surface at specific mounting points, comprising at least one first metallic layer.
- Layer consisting of plate-shaped metallic material and at least one first non-metal layer of plate-shaped non-metallic material and a method for forming a breakthrough-inhibiting composite.
- a druchbruchhemmender composite for planking a St Swand-, roof or ceiling construction may be particularly useful where individual parts of a room or an entire room should be secured to the effect that an entrance or outbreak of one or more people in or out of the room prevented if possible, in any case should be inhibited.
- the proposed breakthrough-inhibiting composite may be useful in particular for lining cells in correctional facilities, but also in the interior of other buildings appropriate to prevent or inhibit deliberate breach of one or more people as far as possible.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a break-through-resistant composite with which the intentional breakthrough of one or more persons with or without tools is made considerably more difficult. Furthermore, a method for forming a corresponding breakthrough-inhibiting composite is to be specified.
- a key consideration of the present invention is first of all in the area between the mounting points spaced from each other to provide a plurality of first composite means, in particular screws, between the first non-metal layer and the first metal layer are effective to form a first subassembly and are covered by a further outlying non-metal layer or layer.
- the breakdown-resistant composite becomes more stable and resistant.
- at least from the side facing away from the support means can not determine where exactly the first composite means are located. A person who breaks up the composite will thus first notice, after the planar destruction of one or more outer layers, where a respective first composite is located, in order then to circumvent or solve this composite.
- various types of compounds are contemplated, primarily screws, nails, rivets, staples or crimping elements;
- surface-active composite means such as, for example, an adhesive bonding between two adjacent layers extending in regions or even over the entire surface.
- screws as a composite is considered to be particularly preferred because screws hold the individual layers under tension together and the rigidity of the overall composite is increased in this respect.
- the invention is further specified by composite means, in particular screws, which are designed to hold the individual layers under tension to each other and to increase the extent of the stiffness of the composite by the juxtaposed under a contact pressure generated layers.
- the first non-metal layer facing the support means can be arranged lying inside between the first metal layer and the support device.
- the first metal layer facing the support means is disposed lying inside between the first non-metal layer and support means.
- a plurality of second composite means are provided in the region between the mounting points at a distance from one another at least between a second non-metal layer and / or a second metal layer and the sub-composite to form a (first) comprehensive network.
- the composite becomes more resistant by providing only one or more layers.
- the breakthrough resistance but significantly further increased by that in turn in the field between the mounting points a connection with the underlying layers, is created over the already formed subassembly.
- these composites may completely or partially penetrate the first non-metal layer and the first metal layer of the sub-composite.
- the composite means penetrate, for example, only in the first non-metal layer or only in the first metal layer, but not in the furthest inside, the support means facing position.
- preference is given to as complete a penetration as possible of the subassembly.
- metal layers and non-metal layers are arranged alternately in the composite proposed here.
- a plurality of third composite means are provided in the area between the mounting points, which are effective at least between one or more layers further outwardly and the overarching composite for forming a second cross-over composite. This refinement further increases the stability and robustness of the composite.
- the arrangement is made such that the third composite means to form the second cross-network completely or only partially penetrate the second overarching composite comprising the second non-metal layer and / or the second metal layer and the sub-composite.
- a cascade of staggered composite means is created so that a total difficult to be breached barrier is formed.
- fourth composite means or higher-order composite means are effective, which are effective between at least one or more layers lying further outward relative to the second overlapping composite and the second composite for forming a higher-order composite. That is, it can always according to the principle of the inventive arrangement additional layers are still placed outside and these outer layers are attached either with only one of the underlying layers, preferably with a plurality of layers disposed thereunder, most preferably with all underlying layers are in turn connected.
- the arrangement of the first and / or second and / or third composite means can take place in a defined grid or in a random arrangement. This can also be handled differently over the entire composite, for example, the outermost composite could be arranged in a random arrangement, underlying composite, however, are provided in a defined grid, again subordinate composite means, however, again be placed in a random arrangement.
- the density of the arrangement of the first composite means is between 2 and 70 composite / m 2 , preferably between 5 and 25 composite / m 2 .
- Second and third composites, if present, may also be provided at a density of from 2 to 70 composites / m 2, preferably between 5 to 25 composites / m 2, respectively.
- the first composite means are arranged offset to the second composite means.
- the third composite means are arranged offset to the first and / or second composite means. Due to the staggered arrangement of the composite means results in the projection of the various composite materials on the Verbundvorzugsebene an even denser distribution of the composite. In other words, in a breakthrough attempt to form a man-hole, compounding means are "in the way" at different positions due to the staggered arrangement, and the overall stability or robustness of the composite is significantly increased by the staggered arrangement.
- connection profiles or a connection profile combination are provided in the base region, connecting connection means connecting at least one layer of the composite to the connection profile or the connection profile combination and furthermore by at least one non-metal layer located on the outside Metal layer are covered or laminated.
- a sensor is arranged on or within the composite or formed by the composite itself, in order to be able to electronically detect a partial damage to the composite.
- the method according to the invention provides that the composite is fastened to supporting devices such as profiles via the surface at specific mounting points, wherein a subassembly comprising a first non-metal layer and a first metal layer is formed in that the first non-metallic layer Layer is connected to the first metal layer via first composite in the area between the mounting points before or after attachment to the support means.
- At least one further (second) non-metal layer and / or a further (second) metal layer are subsequently attached to the sub-assembly in the region between the assembly points to form a first cross-sectional composite.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a composite according to the invention as a planking of a roof construction.
- Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment of a composite according to the invention as a planking of a stud wall.
- a first embodiment of a composite according to the invention is illustrated as a planking of a roof construction in a sectional view.
- a composite 33 which consists of an alternating sequence of non-metal layers 10, 12, 14, 16 of a plate-shaped not -metallic material and metal layers 11, 13, 15 of a metallic plate-shaped material attached.
- the plate-shaped metallic material may be provided by metal sheets (eg steel sheets).
- the plate-shaped non-metallic material may in particular by plates z.
- gypsum boards, gypsum plasterboard, gypsum fiber boards, wood-based panels, etc. may be given.
- the planking in the present embodiment is made as follows: a first non-metal layer 10 is connected via a fastening screw 34 attached to the support device. On the first non-metal layer 10, a first metal layer 11 is placed and preferably prefixed. About the attachment of a second non-metal layer 12 via the first metal layer 11 and the first non-metal layer 10 on the support mito e of mounting screws 34 ', the metal layer 11 is finally fixed and by the mounting screw 34' penetrated. Plate-shaped material, which forms the metal layer, can also be overlapped on transitions and, in particular, also fixed overlapping.
- first non-metal layer 10 The arrangement consisting of the first non-metal layer 10, the first metal layer 11 and the second non-metal layer 12 is now "in the area", ie in the area between the mounting points 29 to 32, so spaced from The support means 21 via composite means 20, which are present here in the form of screws, connected to each other to form a sub-assembly 22.
- composite means 20 which are present here in the form of screws, connected to each other to form a sub-assembly 22.
- first non-metal layer 10 and first metal layer 11 without the second non-metal layer 12th
- the sub-composite 22 actually already comprises three layers, namely the first non-metal layer 10 , the first metal layer 11 and the second non-metal layer 12.
- a second metal layer 13 and a third non-metal layer 14 are then applied to the sub-composite thus formed, and these are fastened both to the support devices 21 via fastening screws 34 "and" in the surface ", that is to say between the assembly points 29 to 32, connected to the first subassembly 22 by means of second composite means 25 for forming a first cross-sectional composite 23.
- the second composite means 25 are also formed in the form of screws.
- the second composite means 25 penetrate all further inner layers.
- the applied second metal layer 13 and third non-metal layer 14 simultaneously obscure the first composite means 20, which may also be referred to as a "laminated composite".
- a third metal layer 15 and a fourth non-metal layer 16 are now applied to the third non-metal layer 14 fixed in this way and fastened to the support devices 21 via fastening screws 34 '".”
- the third metal layer 15 and the fourth non-metal layer 16 are connected via third connecting means 26 with the first cross-over composite 23.
- the third composite means 26 penetrate all layers lying further inside and thus fix the composite 33 realized here over the surface.
- a filling and / or a wallpaper can now be applied (not shown).
- the filling and / or wallpaper may also serve to conceal the composite means of the outermost non-metal layer.
- connection profile combination 27 is screwed before attachment of the composite 33 on the ground or wall side via connecting screws 35.
- the connection profile combination 27 is configured in such a way that the composite 33 can be fastened to the connection profile combination 27 by means of a connection attachment means 28 which can be attached in a laminated manner and which is concretely configured here as screws.
- the terminal connection means 28 are then covered by at least one outer non-metal layer 16.
- a modified embodiment of a composite for planking a stator construction is still illustrated.
- the stand construction shown here is planked on both sides.
- the stand construction comprises carrying means 21, 21 ', which may be designed in particular as a U, C or M profile.
- An M-profile designates, as is well known to those skilled in the art, a U- or C-profile with a damping bead in the connecting web (compare Fig. 2, reference numeral 21 ').
- first non-metal layer 10 is attached to the support means 21, 21 'via fastening screws 34.
- first metal layer 11 is attached and optionally pre-fixed.
- second non-metal layer 12 is attached to the support means 21, 21 'via fastening screws 34'.
- a second metal layer 13 and above a third non-metal layer 14 are then fastened to the supporting devices by means of fastening screws 34 "on the subassembly 22 thus formed 21, 21 'attached. Again, in the area between the support means 21, 21 'second metal layer 13 and third non-metal layer 14 are screwed together via second composite means 25 to form an overlapping composite 23 together. Both the first composite means 20 and the second composite means 25 are in the present embodiment as well as in the embodiment 1 so dimensioned that they completely penetrate all layers formed of non-metal layers and metal layers.
- non-metal layers 10, 12, 14, 16 formed from individual plates for the realization of a composite according to the invention, it is advantageous if the joints of adjacent plates of a concrete non-metal layer to the joints of the plates of an adjacent Non-metal layer are arranged offset. It is also preferred if the second composite means 25 are provided offset to the first composite means 20. Likewise, the third composites 26 as well as higher order composites should also be staggered to the second composites 25 and / or first composites 20.
- the inventive concept of realizing a bond between the mounting points 29 to 32 defined by the support devices 21, 21 ' is already realized by the composite of two layers comprising a non-metal layer and a metal layer. Overlapping by a further outlying non-metal layer 12 or metal layer 13 is not absolutely necessary, but is considered useful.
- the sub-assembly consisting of only two layers simultaneously forms the entire composite 33.
- the number of layers can be increased in the context of the technically reasonable both in terms of the formation of sub-networks or intermediate, overarching networks, so also based on the overall network, starting from two minimum positions almost to any number of layers.
- one or more sensors are arranged on or within the composite 33 or are formed by the composite in order to detect even a partial damage of the composite, in particular electronically.
- the proposed sensor or sensors can be coupled with an alarm system that immediately reports any attempt at damage of the composite as a result of an attempt to break in or break out.
- piezosensors which are held intact in a mechanical bias or capacitive detection may be provided, wherein the already provided metal layers 11, 13, 15 could be used for capacitive detection. If one of the metal layers 11, 13, 15 and / or a non-metal layer 10, 12, 14, 16 arranged therebetween is damaged, a change in the capacitance could be detected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008036745 | 2008-08-07 | ||
DE102008045560A DE102008045560A1 (de) | 2008-08-07 | 2008-09-03 | Durchbruchhemmender Verbund |
PCT/EP2009/059541 WO2010015527A1 (de) | 2008-08-07 | 2009-07-24 | Durchbruchhemmender verbund |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2315665A1 true EP2315665A1 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
EP2315665B1 EP2315665B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
Family
ID=41528249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09781017A Active EP2315665B1 (de) | 2008-08-07 | 2009-07-24 | Durchbruchhemmender verbund |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2315665B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN101644098A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE541698T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008045560A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010015527A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10132097B2 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-11-20 | Knauf Gips Kg | Breakage-resistant composite material and stud wall, roof or ceiling structure |
DE102014113674B4 (de) * | 2014-09-22 | 2019-02-21 | Ulrich Haverkamp | Verbundstoff-Bauelement |
DE202022103082U1 (de) | 2022-05-31 | 2023-09-04 | BIB Bau-Industrie-Bedarf GmbH | Bauelement für den Innenbereich eines Gebäudes |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE587942C (de) * | 1932-06-23 | 1933-11-10 | Max Weiset Dr Ing | Elektrische Einbruch- und Feueralarmeinrichtung |
DE8717518U1 (de) * | 1987-06-19 | 1989-01-05 | Waskönig + Walter KG Besitzgesellschaft, 26683 Saterland | Alarmvorrichtung |
DE9307600U1 (de) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-07-22 | Fels-Werke GmbH, 3380 Goslar | Brandwand mit erhöhten Anforderungen |
DE9316000U1 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1994-01-05 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 97346 Iphofen | Brandwand mit Gipsbauplatten |
DE19603073A1 (de) * | 1996-01-17 | 1997-07-24 | Thomas Sikatori | Sicherheitsverbundplatte für Geldschränke, Tresore oder dergleichen |
DE29622165U1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1997-02-06 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 97346 Iphofen | Einbruchhemmende Ständerwand |
CN2806603Y (zh) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-08-16 | 郭祥山 | 一种墙体安装保温装饰材料的结构部件 |
CN201068630Y (zh) * | 2007-06-09 | 2008-06-04 | 伍维兄 | 一种室内装饰夹板 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 DE DE102008045560A patent/DE102008045560A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-07-24 AT AT09781017T patent/ATE541698T1/de active
- 2009-07-24 WO PCT/EP2009/059541 patent/WO2010015527A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-07-24 EP EP09781017A patent/EP2315665B1/de active Active
- 2009-08-07 CN CN200910162025A patent/CN101644098A/zh active Pending
- 2009-08-07 CN CN201510080005.4A patent/CN104652742B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010015527A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101644098A (zh) | 2010-02-10 |
ATE541698T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2315665B1 (de) | 2012-01-18 |
DE102008045560A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 |
WO2010015527A1 (de) | 2010-02-11 |
CN104652742B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
CN104652742A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
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