EP2311421A2 - Dispositif de délordose - Google Patents

Dispositif de délordose Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2311421A2
EP2311421A2 EP10013415A EP10013415A EP2311421A2 EP 2311421 A2 EP2311421 A2 EP 2311421A2 EP 10013415 A EP10013415 A EP 10013415A EP 10013415 A EP10013415 A EP 10013415A EP 2311421 A2 EP2311421 A2 EP 2311421A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
seat surface
surface part
dosing apparatus
displaceable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10013415A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2311421A3 (fr
EP2311421B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Gierse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
In-Tra-Tec GmbH
In Tra Tec GmbH
Original Assignee
In-Tra-Tec GmbH
In Tra Tec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202009013889U external-priority patent/DE202009013889U1/de
Application filed by In-Tra-Tec GmbH, In Tra Tec GmbH filed Critical In-Tra-Tec GmbH
Publication of EP2311421A2 publication Critical patent/EP2311421A2/fr
Publication of EP2311421A3 publication Critical patent/EP2311421A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2311421B1 publication Critical patent/EP2311421B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1094—Tables, working plates or trays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104—Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046—Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1059—Seats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/109—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, buttocks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1096—Knee, upper or lower leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082—Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1098—Ankle or foot
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1064—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the depth of the seat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a delordosation device for users of a rehabilitation aid, in particular for the verticalization of a seat / upright trainer or a wheelchair, with a seat and support aids for the user, wherein the seat is pivotally mounted for verticalization.
  • Acetator devices are needed for a variety of purposes, such as seat / floor trainers or wheelchairs where a verticalization function is present. This is understood to mean a system which allows a user with movement restrictions to be transferred from a sitting position to a standing position.
  • Typical movement restrictions of users of such a seat / upright trainer or a wheelchair can be based on all conceivable disease or disability forms. These include, for example, spasticity, paraplegia, apallic syndrome, weakening or loss of the musculo-skeletal system due to neurological disorders (MS, hemiplegia), as well as disability symptoms of pronounced contractures due to significant shortening of muscles and ligaments.
  • a therapeutic measure can be carried out with the aid of a seat / upright trainer.
  • seat / standing trainers but also wheelchairs which have a seat on which the user can sit and is additionally fixable by suitable support aids.
  • pivoting the seat is achieved in this case that the user can be transferred to a standing position in order to eliminate by therapeutic measures, at least partially the movement restrictions or to treat them.
  • Vortikalieianssvorraumen are known in wheelchairs, for example from the European patent EP 0 815 822 B1 .
  • This wheelchair allows the wheelchair user to be brought in a nearly vertical position and to almost take the posture of a standing person.
  • the posture taken by the verticalizer would correspond to a standing position of a non-moving person.
  • Sitting / standing trainers are used here as therapeutic measures in clinics and therapy facilities to motivate patients with reduced mobility to actively participate in life and avoid secondary illnesses due to prolonged sitting or lying down.
  • the sit / stand trainers are designed to protect patients from further spinal damage, while neurological patients can reestablish autonomous standing using the sit / stand trainer.
  • Sitting / standing trainers are therefore in the therapeutic area used in hospitals, in the private sector for self-therapy or integrative area and usually serve not only for a patient, but can, if necessary, be adapted again and again to different patients of different body size.
  • the seat is pivotable and at least a portion of the seat is slidably mounted. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
  • the delordation system according to the invention works with an additional movement acting directly on the shortened musculature, a pelvic rotation.
  • the direct result of a pelvic rotation is an erection of the pelvis by a pelvis rotating force and causes an immediate delignification (extension) of the spine and thus the relief of the intervertebral discs. So far These effects could only be carried out in the context of a manual therapy, which accompanies the standing training in the sitting / standing coach in physiotherapy.
  • the detachable seating system according to the invention simulates the therapeutic movement sequence by displacing the seat during verticalization.
  • the expansion pressure built up in a seat upholstery makes it possible here to lend the rear basin down over the central seating area.
  • the introduced force then achieves the erection of the pelvis via the hip joints with a significantly improved stretching effect on the muscles of the lower extremities.
  • the pelvis is erected in a rotational movement.
  • the seat is integrally formed and the entire seat is additionally slidably mounted.
  • the seat can thus be raised with initiation of verticalization behind to achieve the desired standing position of the patient.
  • a displaceable storage which can be performed, for example, manually but also supported by an electric motor, a rotational movement is exerted on the pelvis, which allows immediate delignification (extension) of the spine. Due to the pivoting and displacement of the seat surface of the pelvis, the rotational movement is thus forced kandal with increasing erection. This facilitates the verticalization for the patient and does not lead to hyperlordosis due to the rotational movement of the pelvis.
  • This particular advantage is already achieved by a first simple embodiment with a one-piece seat.
  • the seat is formed at least two parts and a first seat part is pivotally mounted, while a second seat part is pivoted together with the first seat part and slidably mounted relative thereto. Due to the two-part seat with a first seat part, which is pivotable and a second seat part, which is pivotally and slidably mounted, it is possible to ensure sufficient support and at the same time by a forced pelvic rotation to achieve a verticalization through the seat and a Entlordos réelle (Extension) of the spine and thus to achieve the relief of the intervertebral discs. As a result, the user or patient getting up in assisted form is facilitated by, for example, a sitting / standing coach or a wheelchair with verticalization function. For example, in strong muscular tension (flexor pains) or shortening of the muscular system, especially in the lower extremities, or a malposition of the pelvis forward, the seat according to the invention is extremely helpful when erecting.
  • the seat surface can be moved from a horizontal position into an approximately vertical position so that a defined seat depth is present for the user's or patient's pelvis during the movement and supported during the movement.
  • the seat is made in two parts, wherein the pivoting and displacement of a part of the seat synchronized or preferably the displacement can be delayed.
  • the synchronized movement is hereby ensured that the desired pelvic rotation occurs at a certain time, initially pivoting takes place until the displacement of the second Wegtlächenteils causes the initiation of the pelvic rotation.
  • Synchronized pivoting and shifting can likewise be coordinated with one another in terms of time or the shift can take place at different time-offset speeds.
  • the seat is designed at least two parts, wherein a dividing line can extend transversely to the sitting position.
  • the seat consists of a front part seat surface and a rear part seat surface, wherein the rear part seat surface is slidably mounted relative to the front part seat surface.
  • the first seat surface part is U-shaped and has a front seating area for thigh guidance and two lateral seating surfaces for stabilizing the seating position and the second seat surface portion is formed as a central seating area, which between the two lateral seating surfaces of the first seat portion is slidably mounted.
  • a stabilization of the seating position is achieved, while the desired movement of the pelvis is effected by the second sliding seat part.
  • the U-shaped enclosure of the inner central seat part is in this case basically not arranged slidingly to ensure the correct position of the seat depth with a flat, pressure-relieving support of the thighs and the seat legs (tubes) in the sitting position.
  • a good seating position is important because the user of the sit / stand trainer can only interrupt his standing workout with rest periods. For example, in a sitting / standing coach, the seating position will be much more often used than the standing position.
  • the second seat surface part relative to the first seat surface part performs a relative movement of 2 to 12, preferably 4 to 9 cm.
  • This relative movement between the two seat parts is sufficient to cause the desired pelvic rotation during erection.
  • at least a small gap of 2.5 cm remains between the seat parts during the displacement.
  • the sliding seat part is mounted on a slide, which is fixed to a frame member or structural part.
  • the slide is in this case made extremely flat and is located below the seat, which can be excluded by appropriate stability of the slide tilting or bending under appropriate load.
  • the sliding seat part can in this case be mounted manually, electromotively via, for example, a spindle drive or a hydraulic drive in the slide rail.
  • a manual adjustment of the sliding seat part is the simplest embodiment, wherein by a therapist when erecting the patient, that is, the verticalization, the sliding seat part can be moved manually.
  • an electric motor drive such as a spindle drive, or a hydraulic drive may be provided, which performs the displacement of the rear seat part either via a manual hand control or via a control device.
  • a spindle drive or hydraulic drive it is ensured by means of a spindle drive or hydraulic drive that the desired position of the displaceable seat surface part can be set with millimeter accuracy can.
  • the rear sliding seat waist part either delayed or optionally synchronized with the pivoting of the front seat part performs the required movement for pelvic rotation.
  • the sliding seat part is pressed by a gas spring, which is supported on the frame member or structural part, in a relation to the non-displaceable seat surface part remote position. That is, the gas spring would keep the sliding seat part always fixed in the direction of the backrest, however, to carry out the required sliding movement is further provided a webbing, which on the other hand on the frame member or structural part and on the sliding seat part can be fixed.
  • the webbing serves to pull the slidable seat portion against the force of the gas spring toward the front seat portion. Due to the length of the webbing and the onset of verticalization, that is pivoting the entire seat, a movement of the seat is effected due to the mechanism used, the webbing pulls the sliding seat part forward toward the fixed seat part.
  • the sliding seat part has a roller guide, which is pressed along a curved path in a verticalization of the seat against the force of the gas spring in the direction of the non-displaceable seat surface part.
  • the present invention is suitable for retrofitting into existing seat / floor trainers or wheelchairs.
  • the seat consists of a fixed seat plate, which is integrated in the seat / upright trainer or wheelchair.
  • the Entlordos mecanicsvoroplasty invention is subsequently integrated instead of the existing fixed seat plate or can be provided directly in a new construction of a seat / stance trainer or wheelchair.
  • the basic structure of a typical seat / upright trainer consists of a headrest, a backrest, a stomach / chest pad, an armrest and the seat, as well as a lower leg support and a footrest.
  • the abdominal and chest pelotte as well as the lower leg support and the armrests are designed to be pivotable.
  • the seating position After reaching the seating position exists
  • the patient is transferred from a sitting position into a standing position, whereby, according to the invention, this process is facilitated or only made possible for the patient by a pelvic rotation.
  • the seat is pivotally and partially displaceable formed in the Entlordos mecanicsvorraum invention, so that the pelvis of the user can perform a pelvic rotation.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective side view of a sitting / standing coach 1 in an approximately horizontal seating position.
  • the sitting / standing coach 1 consists of a base frame 2, which is equipped with a seat surface 3.
  • the entire sitting / standing coach 1 rests on front rollers 4 and rear rollers 5.
  • a vertical construction part 6a is arranged in the form of a stem, which is provided for receiving the knee braces 7.
  • the knee braces 7 are individually adjustable via a pivoting device 8.
  • the seat 3 is functionally supported by armrests 10 and a therapy table 11 and a headrest 12.
  • the therapy table 11 is in this case formed both laterally and rearwardly via corresponding bearings via a pivot arm 13 and a common pivot axis 18 of the armrests 10 pivotally.
  • a single armrest 10 may also be pivoted rearwardly about the pivot axis 18 for the displacement of a patient.
  • the seat 3 is an integral part of the verticalization function of the seat / upright trainer 1, in that the entire seat surface 3 can be vertically aligned, thus displacing the patient from a sitting to a standing position.
  • the patient In the lower area, in this case, the patient is held by the knee braces 7 and footrests 15, while the pelvis is supported by the seat surface 3, which is designed to pivot in a nearly vertical position.
  • a backrest 14 of the patient is additionally fixed, in addition by a chest and abdominal pad 23, a fixation of the patient is possible.
  • the seat surface 3 may be designed in one piece, the entire seat surface being displaceably mounted, preferably by a slide rail.
  • the pelvis By pivoting and displacement of the seat 3 with increasing erection the pelvis is the rotational movement imposed kandal, whereby the verticalization is facilitated for the patient and thus by the movement of the seat 3, the rotational movement of the pelvis does not lead to an unwanted Hyperlodose.
  • This particular advantage is already achieved by a first simple embodiment with a one-piece seat surface 3.
  • FIG. 1 a two-part seat 3 is shown, with a first fixed seat part 3a, which is only pivotally mounted and a second sliding seat part 3b, which is pivoted together with the first seat part 3a and slidably mounted with respect to this.
  • a further improved possibility is created to assist a forced pelvic rotation to achieve a verticalization through the seat parts 3a, 3b, in particular a Entlordostechnik (extension) of the spine and thus a relief of the intervertebral discs is achieved.
  • the seat is divided into the seat parts 3a, 3b, wherein the pivoting and displacement of a portion of the seat can be delayed or possibly synchronously.
  • the desired pelvic rotation occurs only at a certain time, preferably initially a Operaverschwenkung takes place until the displacement of the second seat part 3b supports the initiation of the pelvic rotation.
  • a sectionverschwenkung takes place until the displacement of the second seat part 3b supports the initiation of the pelvic rotation.
  • the seat from a horizontal position to an approximately vertical position according to FIG. 2 is transferred, so that the pelvis of the patient is supported during the movement and after completion of the movement.
  • a belly pad on the therapy table or a waist belt the contact pressure on the seat surface part 3b is increased.
  • the first seat surface part 3a is U-shaped for the lower leg guide, two lateral fixed seat areas 3c, 3d being designed to stabilize the sitting position. Through the side seating areas 3c, 3d and the fixed seat 3a, an optimal blood flow is achieved in the sitting position of the thighs.
  • the second seat surface part 3b is designed as a central seating area, which is displaceably mounted between the two lateral seat areas 3c, 3d of the first seat surface part 3a. In this way, an optimal pressure distribution in the region of the central seat surface part 3b is achieved, wherein the second seat surface part 3b relative to the first seat surface part 3a performs a relative movement of 2 to 12 cm, preferably 4 to 9 cm. This slight relative movement already suffices between the two seat surface parts 3a, 3b in order to bring about the desired pelvic rotation during erection. To avoid pinching, at least one small gap 9 remains between the seat surface parts 3a, 3b.
  • the desired pelvic rotation is triggered in the novel construction.
  • the U-shaped enclosure of the inner central seat part 3b in this case is not arranged slidingly to ensure in the sitting position the correct adjustment of the seat depth with a flat, pressure-relieving support of the thighs and the seat legs (tubes). For this reason, the second alternative represents an optimal solution, whereas the first alternative presented represents a low-cost delordation system.
  • the central seat surface part 3b is mounted on a slide rail 19 to allow the desired displacement.
  • a gas pressure spring 20 By a gas pressure spring 20, the seat surface part 3b is pressed in a position facing away from the first seat part 3a.
  • an adjustable length webbing 21 By an adjustable length webbing 21, this position is limited adjustable.
  • the webbing 21 is connected on the one hand to the construction part 6b of the seat / upright trainer 1 and on the other hand to the displaceable seat surface part 3b.
  • the webbing 21 can be easily adjusted in length and thus allows a customized to the needs of the patient movement of the sliding seat part 3b.
  • the time of displacement of the seat surface part 3b can be changed in addition.
  • the detachment can be disabled by unhooking the strap 21 to use the seat / stander 1 only in its original functionality for another patient can. This is helpful, for example, when used in the physiotherapeutic treatment, if a patient is not yet able to achieve end-grade stretching and if the deletion should be used, for example, during a 50% erection.
  • the gas spring 20 is provided. This ensures in particular that the patient of the seat / stance trainer 1 comes to sit in the original position again after his standing workout. Thus, an exact, by doctor and therapist individually required positioning as often repeatable.
  • a displacement of the seat part 3b may alternatively be carried out by an electric motor or hydraulically. So that the seat surface parts 3a, 3b are sufficiently held, the construction part 6b is provided on which the seat surface parts 3a, 3b are supported, wherein preferably the central seat surface part 3a is mounted on a slide rail 19 which is directly connected to the construction part 6b or indirectly via further frame elements 25 is connected. In this case, there is the possibility that a slide rail 19 with integrated spindle drive is used as the electromotive seat adjustment, the spindle motor being arranged in the slide rail 19 below the seat surface 3.
  • the seat surface 3 according to the invention is suitable for retrofitting in existing seat / floor trainer 1 or wheelchairs or can be provided directly at the initial installation.
  • FIG. 2 shows that off FIG. 1 known seat / stander 1 in a vertical position, with a displacement of the seat 3 in a vertical position.
  • the base frame 2 stands here on its rollers 4, 5 fixed on a substrate, wherein a structural part 6a is provided for fixing the knee braces 7, while a second structural part 6b is used to support the seat surface 3.
  • a pivot axis 27 is formed, on which the backrest 14 is pivotally mounted.
  • the backrest 14 can remain in a preset position of the inclination angle when erecting the seat surface 3, while the seat surface 3 is raised in the rear area.
  • To the backrest 14 is laterally articulated about a pivot axis 18 laterally an armrest 10, which can also be manually adjusted in depth in addition.
  • An armrest 10 is additionally provided with a therapy table 11, which can be pivoted laterally out of the region of the patient via a pivoting arm 13.
  • the patient can sit in the sitting / standing coach 1 with no assistance or disability with the assistance of a therapist.
  • FIG. 3 shows in an enlarged partial view of the seat 3, consisting of the seat surface part 3a and 3b.
  • the direction of movement of the seat surface part 3b is additionally indicated by arrows 30, namely the central seat surface part 3b moves between the lateral seat surface parts 3c and 3d of the seat surface part 3a.
  • the seat surface part 3a which is fixed on the construction part 6b via a rotation axis 25, is raised in the rear area and at a later time an additional displacement of the seat surface part 3b takes place in the frontward direction, ie away from the backrest 14.
  • a Slide rail 19 can be seen, which allows the movement of the second seat surface part 3b relative to the first seat surface part 3a.
  • the raising of the seat parts 3a, 3b is effected by a mechanism which both Weg Structureentei le 3a, 3b pivoted relative to the axis of rotation 25, wherein optionally delayed with the aid of a webbing 21, the displacement of the second seat surface part 3b is caused to the front.
  • the webbing 21 is guided in this embodiment via a belt deflector 31, 32 to a Verstellschlitten 33, which can be determined latched along an adjustment rail 34 with degrees. Due to the change in length of the webbing 21, the end of the displacement of the seat 3b is set so that an individual adaptation to the patient can take place.
  • a maximum displacement of the seat 3b is limited by a limit switch 35.
  • the delamination can be adjusted before reaching the Aufrichtwinkels the seat according to the specified angle setting of 90 ° downwards.
  • the limit switch 35 forcibly stops the erecting operation when the seat surface 3b has been pulled all the way forward by the webbing 21, that is, the dosing operation is completed at the pre-set erecting angle. This allows slow expansion of contractors or flexor pains, which can be dictated either by the user himself or by a third person.
  • angle-synchronized deletion for example, children and persons with mental disabilities, protects against overstretching during standing exercise.
  • a return of the seat 3b takes place here by a gas pressure spring 20, which can be seen between the seat parts 3a, 3b.
  • a gas pressure spring 20 which can be seen between the seat parts 3a, 3b.
  • FIG. 4 The principle of pelvic rotation is over FIG. 4 visible and indeed shows FIG. 4 a pictogram in which the movement of the seat 3 is again clarified.
  • the pelvis 32 of a patient rests on the seat surface 3 and is normally blocked during pivoting of the seat 3, that is a rotation of the pelvis 32 is prevented, while in the inventive solution by a pivoting and longitudinal movement of the rear seat bottom part 3b in addition a rotational movement on the Pelvis 32 is exercised, with the clock hand when viewing the patient from the left side.
  • This rotation is brought about by a movement of the rear seat part 3b after kandal and thereby prevents hyperiordosis.
  • the seat surface 3 according to the invention can be used both in seat / upright trainers 1 or other therapeutic rehabilitation facilities and in particular wheelchairs with verticalization function.
  • FIG. 5 shows in a perspective view of a wheelchair 40, which has a standard structure in principle.
  • This structure includes two large wheels 41, 42 below a seat 43 and two small wheels 44 to ensure the mobility of the wheelchair.
  • the seat 43 is followed by a backrest 45 which has lateral armrests 46, 47.
  • additional handles 48 are provided so that the wheelchair 40 can optionally be pushed by a third person.
  • a footrest 49 which can be adjusted via guide rods 50 in the respective position.
  • the illustrated wheelchair 40 further has a verticalization function, that is, the seat and backrest can be raised, so that the seat can be converted into an approximately vertical position.
  • the seat 43 used in this case is also divided into two and consists of a front fixed seat portion 43 a, which fixed side Seating surface parts 43c and 43d has. Between the two lateral Sltz vomieri 43c and 43d is the second sliding seat portion 43b, wherein the seat portion 43a is designed to pivot in an embodiment of the invention and the seat portion 43b can be pivoted together with the seat portion 43a, but in addition a shift of the backrest 45 away in Direction to the seat portion 43 a can perform.
  • the pelvis during erection of the wheelchair 40 is rotated supportive in the manner already described, so that the erection of the person sitting in the wheelchair is much easier.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP10013415.4A 2009-10-13 2010-10-07 Dispositif de délordose Active EP2311421B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009013889U DE202009013889U1 (de) 2009-10-13 2009-10-13 Verstelleinrichtung
DE102010014122 2010-04-07
DE102010022386.7A DE102010022386B4 (de) 2009-10-13 2010-06-01 Entlordosierungsvorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2311421A2 true EP2311421A2 (fr) 2011-04-20
EP2311421A3 EP2311421A3 (fr) 2012-11-14
EP2311421B1 EP2311421B1 (fr) 2014-07-30

Family

ID=43501579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10013415.4A Active EP2311421B1 (fr) 2009-10-13 2010-10-07 Dispositif de délordose

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8801638B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2311421B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010022386B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2311421T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2708218A1 (fr) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-19 Christian Sutter Fauteuil roulant, en particulier pour personnes atteintes de paralysie spastique
CN105832470A (zh) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-10 朱自帮 一种经颅多普勒检查专用轮椅
CN107928993A (zh) * 2016-10-13 2018-04-20 上海理工大学 小腿驱动训练机构

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2013096861A1 (fr) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-27 Huntleigh Technology Limited Surface de transfert de patient
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DE102010022386B4 (de) 2015-10-29
DK2311421T3 (da) 2014-09-08
EP2311421A3 (fr) 2012-11-14
US8801638B2 (en) 2014-08-12
DE102010022386A1 (de) 2011-12-15
EP2311421B1 (fr) 2014-07-30
US20110084528A1 (en) 2011-04-14

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