EP2304713A2 - Dispositif de représentation de relations musicales - Google Patents

Dispositif de représentation de relations musicales

Info

Publication number
EP2304713A2
EP2304713A2 EP09780628A EP09780628A EP2304713A2 EP 2304713 A2 EP2304713 A2 EP 2304713A2 EP 09780628 A EP09780628 A EP 09780628A EP 09780628 A EP09780628 A EP 09780628A EP 2304713 A2 EP2304713 A2 EP 2304713A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base element
display
chord
display element
chords
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09780628A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2304713B1 (fr
Inventor
Anton Sattlecker
Bruno Sattlecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2304713A2 publication Critical patent/EP2304713A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2304713B1 publication Critical patent/EP2304713B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
    • G10G1/02—Chord or note indicators, fixed or adjustable, for keyboard of fingerboards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
    • G10G1/04—Transposing; Transcribing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for representing musical contexts, wherein a display element is provided, which has at least one transparent display panel, and is slidably disposed in a holder in a first direction and additionally via the holder along a base element in a second, normal to the in the first direction extending direction is shown on the base element scales, chords and their reversals are shown, and in the display panel for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord with the associated reversals can be read, and their use.
  • a piece of music is usually represented by notes in staves.
  • These scores are confusing and often difficult to understand especially for those who are beginning their musical education.
  • additional chord information in the form of letter-number combination such as "D 7 " or "Cm" are shown on the scores.
  • DE 40 02 361 Al describes a music aid for setting the key, scale and corresponding harmonic relationships, with a setting the key is set to a selectable keynote, the corresponding tone sequence is visually and / or acoustically displayed and in addition the associated chord -Teiklength be displayed automatically.
  • the device consists of a display bar with note designations, on which a slidably arranged sliding part with window openings displays the respective chords.
  • this device is not suitable for bringing to a novice the harmonious relationships, as well as their implementation in connection with a musical instrument, in particular with a keyboard instrument to bring close.
  • GB 717 683 A a device of the type mentioned is disclosed.
  • the notes to be played for a selected chord are indicated in the form of numbers, the respective number having to be set on an additional rotatable element in order to read the note name. So this wheel must for the respective grades are respectively rotated accordingly; Furthermore, the user is not familiar with the structure and meaning of the musical notation.
  • a display element or horizontal slider is provided which is slidably disposed in a holder in a first direction and in addition to the holder along a base member or vertical slide in a second, normal to the first direction extending direction is displaceable, wherein on the base element scales, Chords and their reversals are shown, the display element has at least one transparent display panel, and in the display panel for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord with the associated reversals can be read. At the same time, an assignment of each note to the corresponding key of a keyboard instrument is clearly visible.
  • the first movement of the display element is referred to as “horizontal” and the second, along the base element extending movement as “vertical”, because this corresponds to the predetermined by the label of the device operating position.
  • chords that can be assigned to a tone of a scale are now displayed side by side. This gives the user of this device complete information of all possible chords to each tone of a particular scale. In addition to each chord, the corresponding inversions are shown.
  • the staff is shown on the display elements as, for example, a melody note line in the G key.
  • the accompanying note line in the F key and the bass note line are also shown in the F key on the display element. This gives the user of the device a complete overview of the musical context and the associated chords. This overview is advantageously completed by additionally displaying major scales, pure minor scales, and / or harmonic minor scales on the base element.
  • chords displayed on the base member are seventeen, three and four sounds in the basic illustration.
  • the reversals associated with the individual chords are shown.
  • an additional field is provided on the base element, in which user-developed chords can be entered.
  • further elements for teaching the harmony and overview in music are shown on the back of the base element, wherein the base element is inserted on both sides in the Hali sion, so either the front or the back of the base element on the display panel is visible.
  • the display element has two transparent display fields, so that both sides of the base element are visible, and a reversal of the base element in the display element is eliminated.
  • the elements shown on the back of the base element are preferably a representation of the major scale with numbers and special markings, an interval table constructed as a half pyramid, three pure harmony-determining intervals as well as a so-called "harmony cycle" which intervals are shown in the cycle.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a teaching aid for understanding the harmony in music.
  • the relationships and the position of the individual notes on the staves are made understandable.
  • the display element is moved vertically along the base element until the upper edge of the display element has arrived at the sought chord name, wherein in the display the notation of the chord sought with possibly its associated reversals is read horizontally.
  • the transparency of all representations of notes, scales, many common chords and their reversals is the basis for the learning and understanding of musical rules and contexts.
  • the user recognizes that a note or chord in the melody line is not the same as a note or chord in the accompaniment line, unlike the melody line in the F-key, even though it is one and the same note or chord same chord.
  • the device illustrates from what sounds Chord consists of how a chord is composed and how the system of chords works.
  • the user of the invention also learns to automatically develop chords.
  • FIG. 2 shows the display element of the device according to FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows the front side of the base element of the device from FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 3a is a detail view of the front view of the base member of Fig. 3,
  • Figs. 3c to 3f detailed views of the back of the base member in conjunction with the display element
  • Fig. 4 shows a section of the score of a known Schlagers.
  • FIG. 1 shows the device 1 according to the invention for representing harmonic contexts in music. It consists of a display element 2, which is arranged horizontally displaceable in the use position in a holder 3, and a base member 4, wherein the display element 2 by means of the holder 3 is vertically displaceable on the base member 4.
  • the Violin related. G key is shown (Fig. 2).
  • the notes 11 shown therein are in direct relation to an underlying piano keyboard, which is designed as a display panel 12 transparent.
  • Above the display panel 12 are the respective designations 13 of the respective notes 11 (in semitone steps) in the melody note line 10.
  • the designations 13 are - as international standard - executed as # and b. With the note name 13, the respective notation can be found in the melody note line 10 in the respective octave and vice versa.
  • the note intervals are shown in the line 13 in raster form to facilitate finding and calculating the respective notes.
  • accompanying note line 14 and the bass note line 15 are shown on the display element 2, which are noted in each case in the bass or F-key. If the user of the device according to the invention knows the chord name or the notation, the respective other name can be simple being found.
  • the notes are one octave lower than shown in the accompanying note line 14.
  • a representation of the major scale 20, the pure minor scale 21 and the harmonic minor scale 22 is depicted in the upper area of the base element 4.
  • the major scale 20 is shown with its intervals whole tone, whole tone, halftone, whole tone, whole tone, whole tone and half tone.
  • the interval sequence is whole tone, semitone, whole tone, whole tone, semitone, whole tone, whole tone and in the harmonic minor scale 22 whole tone, half tone, whole tone, whole tone, half tone, one and a half tone, semitone. Since the display element 2 is horizontally displaceable, each fundamental tone with which the respective scale is to begin, can be set, so that a total of 12 scales are adjustable.
  • mappings of various chords such as major triad 24 with two inversions.
  • the respective notes 11 belonging to the chord are in this case to be read horizontally either on the note designation 13 or, for example, directly in the melody note line 10.
  • a total of 17 chords and inversions are shown: major triad (2 inversions), minor triad (3 inversions), dominant seventh chord (3 inversions), minor seventh chord (3 inversions), major triad with large sixth (3 inversions), Major seventh chord (3 inversions), major treble with major second (3 inversions), minor triad with major second (3 inversions), minor triad with major seventh (3 inversions), triad with quart instead of third (2 Inversions), dominant seventh chord with fourth instead of third (4 inversions), diminished triad (2 inversions), diminished seventh (3 inversions), excessive triad (2 inversions), dominant seventh with excessive quint (3 inversions), minor triad with great sext (3 inversions) as well as diminished triad with minor seventh (3 inversions),
  • the respective basic chords are found respectively in the first row of the chord groupings and are shown in a darker color than its inversions.
  • FIG. 3b At the lower end of the base element 4 is still an empty chord field 26 with appropriate screening for entering self-developed chords.
  • the back of the vertical slide 4 is shown, which is inserted into the holder 3 such that the elements located on it are displayed in the display panel 12 (see Fig. 3c).
  • a Durtonleiter 40 On the vertical slide 4 a Durtonleiter 40 is shown in the form of a line, the individual tones 41 are designated by numbers.
  • the tones 41 marked with "*" denote those tones 41 which form pure intervals.
  • interval table 50 is shown, with the aid of which the musician can set, read off and easily recognize the musical contexts for each sound 41.
  • the intervals are differentiated between small and large intervals, in addition to pure intervals, and diminished or excessive intervals of one semitone each.
  • These intervals or harmony elements from prime to octave can also be read in the display window 12 as shown in FIG. 3d with a corresponding displacement of the vertical slide 4, wherein the notes marked "x" which form the respective interval can be read in the note designation 13 at the same time the keys 17 to be played on a keyboard instrument such as keyboard or piano are also denoted by "x".
  • the interval can then be established starting from any desired tone.
  • a harmony chart 70 with the chord progressions is shown on the horizontal slide 4 (Figure 3f), where the tonic (the cadence of the beginning chord) can be formed from any desired tone.
  • the score of a known hit song (“Capri-Fischer") shown in Figure 4 consists of a melody line 100 and an accompaniment line 140.
  • the note note line 140 noted in the bass clef shows a plurality of chords whose names are below the notes. If, for example, the musician wants to find the respective inversions to the chords in the accompaniment line 140, he shifts the display element 2 vertically on the base element 4 until the upper edge of the holder 3 has reached the respective chord designation. For example, if he searches for the inversion of the chord designated in the companion score 140 as "Dm", he first shifts the display element 2 up to the position carrying the symbol "Moll triad" 25.
  • the dark designated basic position 27 and the bright first, second and third reversal 28 are now shown.
  • the display element 2 is in this case as long shifted horizontally until the first leftmost box 29 (the first note) of the basic chord 27 appears in the display area 12 below the name "D". Now the notes belonging to the basic chord 27 as well as its reversals 28 can be read horizontally directly on the note lettering 13.
  • the notation of the respective note names 13 can also be read in the bass clef.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the arrangement of information can be arranged differently.
  • the display window is formed as part of the holder, and both the vertical slide and the horizontal slide are displaceable in this holder.
  • Essential for the device according to the invention is that the musical relationships are easily and understandably displayed at a glance.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif (1) de représentation de relations musicales, un élément d'affichage (2) étant prévu. L'élément d'affichage est disposé dans un support (3) de manière à pouvoir coulisser dans une première direction, et dans une deuxième direction perpendiculaire à la première, le long d'un élément de base (4), au-dessus du support (3). Des gammes (20, 21, 22), des accords (24, 25) et leurs renversements (28) sont représentés sur l'élément de base (4). L'élément d'affichage (2) comporte au moins un champ d'affichage transparent (12) et dans le champ d'affichage (12), au moins un accord correspondant (24, 25) et ses renversements respectifs (28) peuvent être lus avec chaque note d'une gamme. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation du dispositif selon l'invention en tant qu'élément pédagogique pour simplifier l'apprentissage de l'harmonie en musique, d'autres éléments (40, 50, 60, 70) de l'harmonie pouvant de préférence être lus sur le côté arrière de l'élément de base (4).
EP09780628.5A 2008-07-24 2009-07-15 Dispositif de représentation de relations musicales Not-in-force EP2304713B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0115108A AT506415B1 (de) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Vorrichtung zur darstellung von musikalischen zusammenhängen
PCT/EP2009/059058 WO2010010020A2 (fr) 2008-07-24 2009-07-15 Dispositif de représentation de relations musicales

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2304713A2 true EP2304713A2 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2304713B1 EP2304713B1 (fr) 2013-04-10

Family

ID=41057746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09780628.5A Not-in-force EP2304713B1 (fr) 2008-07-24 2009-07-15 Dispositif de représentation de relations musicales

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8309832B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2304713B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2011525250A (fr)
KR (1) KR20110046474A (fr)
AT (1) AT506415B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010010020A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8884147B1 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-11-11 Skysun Grady Stambaugh Method of correlating musical scales and musical chords in a color code, a number code, or both, simultaneously

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015075754A (ja) 2013-10-12 2015-04-20 ヤマハ株式会社 発音割当てプログラム、装置及び方法
JP6263946B2 (ja) * 2013-10-12 2018-01-24 ヤマハ株式会社 発音状態表示プログラム、装置及び方法
US9489862B2 (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-11-08 Rodney Troy Osburn Music theory casino fundamentals game

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB717683A (en) * 1951-06-20 1954-11-03 Harold Charles Douglas Miles Improvements in and relating to slide scales
DE909409C (de) 1951-12-04 1954-04-15 Josef Knoerl Kombinationsklangschieber in Stabform
US3677130A (en) 1971-06-09 1972-07-18 Michael G Petreycik Chord teaching device
DE2901785A1 (de) 1979-01-18 1980-07-24 Horst Krueger Akkordschieber fuer den bereich der musikwissenschaft
JPH0112318Y2 (fr) * 1980-02-07 1989-04-11
DE4002361A1 (de) 1990-01-26 1991-08-01 Peter Kueffner Musik-hilfsmittel zum einstellen von tonart, tonleiter und entsprechenden harmonischen zusammenhaengen
WO1993024918A1 (fr) * 1992-06-03 1993-12-09 John Hesnan Appareil pour faciliter l'apprentissage de la musique
JP3070235U (ja) * 2000-01-12 2000-07-28 弘 當麻 和音教示具
US7485793B1 (en) * 2006-04-17 2009-02-03 Sean Divine Music display device and method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010010020A2 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8884147B1 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-11-11 Skysun Grady Stambaugh Method of correlating musical scales and musical chords in a color code, a number code, or both, simultaneously

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010010020A3 (fr) 2010-05-20
WO2010010020A2 (fr) 2010-01-28
AT506415B1 (de) 2009-09-15
KR20110046474A (ko) 2011-05-04
US20110232463A1 (en) 2011-09-29
EP2304713B1 (fr) 2013-04-10
AT506415A4 (de) 2009-09-15
JP2011525250A (ja) 2011-09-15
US8309832B2 (en) 2012-11-13

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