EP2304713A2 - Device for displaying musical combinations - Google Patents

Device for displaying musical combinations

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Publication number
EP2304713A2
EP2304713A2 EP09780628A EP09780628A EP2304713A2 EP 2304713 A2 EP2304713 A2 EP 2304713A2 EP 09780628 A EP09780628 A EP 09780628A EP 09780628 A EP09780628 A EP 09780628A EP 2304713 A2 EP2304713 A2 EP 2304713A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base element
display
chord
display element
chords
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09780628A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2304713B1 (en
Inventor
Anton Sattlecker
Bruno Sattlecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2304713A2 publication Critical patent/EP2304713A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2304713B1 publication Critical patent/EP2304713B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
    • G10G1/02—Chord or note indicators, fixed or adjustable, for keyboard of fingerboards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
    • G10G1/04—Transposing; Transcribing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
    • G10G7/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories, e.g. conductors' batons or separate holders for resin or strings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for representing musical contexts, wherein a display element is provided, which has at least one transparent display panel, and is slidably disposed in a holder in a first direction and additionally via the holder along a base element in a second, normal to the in the first direction extending direction is shown on the base element scales, chords and their reversals are shown, and in the display panel for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord with the associated reversals can be read, and their use.
  • a piece of music is usually represented by notes in staves.
  • These scores are confusing and often difficult to understand especially for those who are beginning their musical education.
  • additional chord information in the form of letter-number combination such as "D 7 " or "Cm" are shown on the scores.
  • DE 40 02 361 Al describes a music aid for setting the key, scale and corresponding harmonic relationships, with a setting the key is set to a selectable keynote, the corresponding tone sequence is visually and / or acoustically displayed and in addition the associated chord -Teiklength be displayed automatically.
  • the device consists of a display bar with note designations, on which a slidably arranged sliding part with window openings displays the respective chords.
  • this device is not suitable for bringing to a novice the harmonious relationships, as well as their implementation in connection with a musical instrument, in particular with a keyboard instrument to bring close.
  • GB 717 683 A a device of the type mentioned is disclosed.
  • the notes to be played for a selected chord are indicated in the form of numbers, the respective number having to be set on an additional rotatable element in order to read the note name. So this wheel must for the respective grades are respectively rotated accordingly; Furthermore, the user is not familiar with the structure and meaning of the musical notation.
  • a display element or horizontal slider is provided which is slidably disposed in a holder in a first direction and in addition to the holder along a base member or vertical slide in a second, normal to the first direction extending direction is displaceable, wherein on the base element scales, Chords and their reversals are shown, the display element has at least one transparent display panel, and in the display panel for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord with the associated reversals can be read. At the same time, an assignment of each note to the corresponding key of a keyboard instrument is clearly visible.
  • the first movement of the display element is referred to as “horizontal” and the second, along the base element extending movement as “vertical”, because this corresponds to the predetermined by the label of the device operating position.
  • chords that can be assigned to a tone of a scale are now displayed side by side. This gives the user of this device complete information of all possible chords to each tone of a particular scale. In addition to each chord, the corresponding inversions are shown.
  • the staff is shown on the display elements as, for example, a melody note line in the G key.
  • the accompanying note line in the F key and the bass note line are also shown in the F key on the display element. This gives the user of the device a complete overview of the musical context and the associated chords. This overview is advantageously completed by additionally displaying major scales, pure minor scales, and / or harmonic minor scales on the base element.
  • chords displayed on the base member are seventeen, three and four sounds in the basic illustration.
  • the reversals associated with the individual chords are shown.
  • an additional field is provided on the base element, in which user-developed chords can be entered.
  • further elements for teaching the harmony and overview in music are shown on the back of the base element, wherein the base element is inserted on both sides in the Hali sion, so either the front or the back of the base element on the display panel is visible.
  • the display element has two transparent display fields, so that both sides of the base element are visible, and a reversal of the base element in the display element is eliminated.
  • the elements shown on the back of the base element are preferably a representation of the major scale with numbers and special markings, an interval table constructed as a half pyramid, three pure harmony-determining intervals as well as a so-called "harmony cycle" which intervals are shown in the cycle.
  • the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a teaching aid for understanding the harmony in music.
  • the relationships and the position of the individual notes on the staves are made understandable.
  • the display element is moved vertically along the base element until the upper edge of the display element has arrived at the sought chord name, wherein in the display the notation of the chord sought with possibly its associated reversals is read horizontally.
  • the transparency of all representations of notes, scales, many common chords and their reversals is the basis for the learning and understanding of musical rules and contexts.
  • the user recognizes that a note or chord in the melody line is not the same as a note or chord in the accompaniment line, unlike the melody line in the F-key, even though it is one and the same note or chord same chord.
  • the device illustrates from what sounds Chord consists of how a chord is composed and how the system of chords works.
  • the user of the invention also learns to automatically develop chords.
  • FIG. 2 shows the display element of the device according to FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows the front side of the base element of the device from FIG. 1, FIG.
  • FIG. 3a is a detail view of the front view of the base member of Fig. 3,
  • Figs. 3c to 3f detailed views of the back of the base member in conjunction with the display element
  • Fig. 4 shows a section of the score of a known Schlagers.
  • FIG. 1 shows the device 1 according to the invention for representing harmonic contexts in music. It consists of a display element 2, which is arranged horizontally displaceable in the use position in a holder 3, and a base member 4, wherein the display element 2 by means of the holder 3 is vertically displaceable on the base member 4.
  • the Violin related. G key is shown (Fig. 2).
  • the notes 11 shown therein are in direct relation to an underlying piano keyboard, which is designed as a display panel 12 transparent.
  • Above the display panel 12 are the respective designations 13 of the respective notes 11 (in semitone steps) in the melody note line 10.
  • the designations 13 are - as international standard - executed as # and b. With the note name 13, the respective notation can be found in the melody note line 10 in the respective octave and vice versa.
  • the note intervals are shown in the line 13 in raster form to facilitate finding and calculating the respective notes.
  • accompanying note line 14 and the bass note line 15 are shown on the display element 2, which are noted in each case in the bass or F-key. If the user of the device according to the invention knows the chord name or the notation, the respective other name can be simple being found.
  • the notes are one octave lower than shown in the accompanying note line 14.
  • a representation of the major scale 20, the pure minor scale 21 and the harmonic minor scale 22 is depicted in the upper area of the base element 4.
  • the major scale 20 is shown with its intervals whole tone, whole tone, halftone, whole tone, whole tone, whole tone and half tone.
  • the interval sequence is whole tone, semitone, whole tone, whole tone, semitone, whole tone, whole tone and in the harmonic minor scale 22 whole tone, half tone, whole tone, whole tone, half tone, one and a half tone, semitone. Since the display element 2 is horizontally displaceable, each fundamental tone with which the respective scale is to begin, can be set, so that a total of 12 scales are adjustable.
  • mappings of various chords such as major triad 24 with two inversions.
  • the respective notes 11 belonging to the chord are in this case to be read horizontally either on the note designation 13 or, for example, directly in the melody note line 10.
  • a total of 17 chords and inversions are shown: major triad (2 inversions), minor triad (3 inversions), dominant seventh chord (3 inversions), minor seventh chord (3 inversions), major triad with large sixth (3 inversions), Major seventh chord (3 inversions), major treble with major second (3 inversions), minor triad with major second (3 inversions), minor triad with major seventh (3 inversions), triad with quart instead of third (2 Inversions), dominant seventh chord with fourth instead of third (4 inversions), diminished triad (2 inversions), diminished seventh (3 inversions), excessive triad (2 inversions), dominant seventh with excessive quint (3 inversions), minor triad with great sext (3 inversions) as well as diminished triad with minor seventh (3 inversions),
  • the respective basic chords are found respectively in the first row of the chord groupings and are shown in a darker color than its inversions.
  • FIG. 3b At the lower end of the base element 4 is still an empty chord field 26 with appropriate screening for entering self-developed chords.
  • the back of the vertical slide 4 is shown, which is inserted into the holder 3 such that the elements located on it are displayed in the display panel 12 (see Fig. 3c).
  • a Durtonleiter 40 On the vertical slide 4 a Durtonleiter 40 is shown in the form of a line, the individual tones 41 are designated by numbers.
  • the tones 41 marked with "*" denote those tones 41 which form pure intervals.
  • interval table 50 is shown, with the aid of which the musician can set, read off and easily recognize the musical contexts for each sound 41.
  • the intervals are differentiated between small and large intervals, in addition to pure intervals, and diminished or excessive intervals of one semitone each.
  • These intervals or harmony elements from prime to octave can also be read in the display window 12 as shown in FIG. 3d with a corresponding displacement of the vertical slide 4, wherein the notes marked "x" which form the respective interval can be read in the note designation 13 at the same time the keys 17 to be played on a keyboard instrument such as keyboard or piano are also denoted by "x".
  • the interval can then be established starting from any desired tone.
  • a harmony chart 70 with the chord progressions is shown on the horizontal slide 4 (Figure 3f), where the tonic (the cadence of the beginning chord) can be formed from any desired tone.
  • the score of a known hit song (“Capri-Fischer") shown in Figure 4 consists of a melody line 100 and an accompaniment line 140.
  • the note note line 140 noted in the bass clef shows a plurality of chords whose names are below the notes. If, for example, the musician wants to find the respective inversions to the chords in the accompaniment line 140, he shifts the display element 2 vertically on the base element 4 until the upper edge of the holder 3 has reached the respective chord designation. For example, if he searches for the inversion of the chord designated in the companion score 140 as "Dm", he first shifts the display element 2 up to the position carrying the symbol "Moll triad" 25.
  • the dark designated basic position 27 and the bright first, second and third reversal 28 are now shown.
  • the display element 2 is in this case as long shifted horizontally until the first leftmost box 29 (the first note) of the basic chord 27 appears in the display area 12 below the name "D". Now the notes belonging to the basic chord 27 as well as its reversals 28 can be read horizontally directly on the note lettering 13.
  • the notation of the respective note names 13 can also be read in the bass clef.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
  • the arrangement of information can be arranged differently.
  • the display window is formed as part of the holder, and both the vertical slide and the horizontal slide are displaceable in this holder.
  • Essential for the device according to the invention is that the musical relationships are easily and understandably displayed at a glance.

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (1) for displaying musical combinations, wherein a display element (2) is provided that is disposed in a support (3) and is moveable in a first direction, and is also moveable along a base element (4) in a second direction normal to the first direction by way of the support (3), wherein musical scales (20, 21, 22), chords (24, 25) and inverses (28) thereof are displayed on the base element (4), the display element (2) comprises at least one transparent display field (12) and at least one chord (24, 25) and associated inverses (28) associated with each tone of a musical scale can be read off in the display field (12) and the use thereof as a teaching aid for making the teaching of music harmony understandable, wherein it is preferable that further elements (40, 50, 60, 70) of harmonics can be read off on the reverse side of the base element (4).

Description

- i - - i -
Vorrichtung zur Darstellung von musikalischen ZusammenhängenApparatus for representing musical contexts
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Darstellung von musikalischen Zusammenhängen, wobei ein Anzeigeelement vorgesehen ist, das zumindest ein transparentes Anzeigefeld aufweist, und in einer Halterung in eine erste Richtung verschiebbar angeordnet ist sowie zusätzlich über die Halterung entlang eines Basiselementes in eine zweite, normal zu der ersten Richtung verlaufende Richtung verschiebbar ist, auf dem Basiselement Tonleitern, Akkorde sowie deren Umkehrungen dargestellt sind, und in dem Anzeigefeld zu jedem Ton einer Tonleiter zumindest ein zugehöriger Akkord mit den zugehörigen Umkehrungen ablesbar ist, sowie deren Verwendung.The invention relates to a device for representing musical contexts, wherein a display element is provided, which has at least one transparent display panel, and is slidably disposed in a holder in a first direction and additionally via the holder along a base element in a second, normal to the in the first direction extending direction is shown on the base element scales, chords and their reversals are shown, and in the display panel for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord with the associated reversals can be read, and their use.
Ein Musikstück wird für gewöhnlich durch Noten in Notenzeilen dargestellt. Hierbei sind die Melodiestimme, die Begleitung, sowie die Bassnoten in der jeweiligen Notenschrift in Partituren zusammengefasst. Diese Partituren sind insbesondere für Personen, die am Beginn ihrer musikalischen Ausbildung stehen, verwirrend und oft schwer verständlich. Des weiteren sind auf den Partituren noch zusätzliche Akkordangaben in Form von Buchstaben-Zahlen-Kombination wie beispielsweise "D7" oder "Cm" dargestellt.A piece of music is usually represented by notes in staves. Here are the melody, the accompaniment, and the bass notes in the respective musical notation in scores summarized. These scores are confusing and often difficult to understand especially for those who are beginning their musical education. Furthermore, additional chord information in the form of letter-number combination such as "D 7 " or "Cm" are shown on the scores.
Im Stand der Technik sind Vorrichtungen bekannt geworden, die für das Auffinden von geeigneten Akkorden bzw. deren Darstellung entwickelt wurden. So beschreibt beispielsweise die DE 40 02 361 Al ein Musikhilfsmittel zum Einstellen von Tonart, Tonleiter und entsprechenden harmonischen Zusammenhängen, wobei mit einer Einstellvorrichtung die Tonart auf einen auswählbaren Grundton eingestellt wird, die entsprechende Tonfolge optisch und/oder akustisch angezeigt wird und zusätzlich die zugehörigen Akkord-Dreiklänge automatisch dargestellt werden. Das Gerät besteht hierbei aus einem Anzeigestab mit Notenbezeichnungen, auf dem ein verschiebbar angeordneter Schiebeteil mit Fensterausbrüchen die jeweiligen Akkorde anzeigt.In the prior art devices have become known which have been developed for finding suitable chords or their representation. Thus, for example, DE 40 02 361 Al describes a music aid for setting the key, scale and corresponding harmonic relationships, with a setting the key is set to a selectable keynote, the corresponding tone sequence is visually and / or acoustically displayed and in addition the associated chord -Teiklength be displayed automatically. In this case, the device consists of a display bar with note designations, on which a slidably arranged sliding part with window openings displays the respective chords.
Dieses Gerät ist jedoch nicht dazu geeignet, einem Neuling die harmonischen Zusammenhänge, sowie deren Umsetzung in Zusammenhang mit einem Musikinstrument, insbesondere mit einem Tasteninstrument, nahe zu bringen.However, this device is not suitable for bringing to a novice the harmonious relationships, as well as their implementation in connection with a musical instrument, in particular with a keyboard instrument to bring close.
In der GB 717 683 A ist eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art offenbart. Bei der in diesem Dokument beschriebenen Vorrichtung werden die für einen ausgewählten Akkord zu spielenden Noten in Form von Zahlen angegeben, wobei die jeweilige Zahl auf einem zusätzlichen verdrehbaren Element eingestellt werden muss, um den Notennamen ablesen zu können. Damit muss dieses Stellrad für die jeweiligen Noten jeweils entsprechend verdreht werden; des weiteren wird dem Benutzer der Aufbau und die Bedeutung der Notenschrift nicht nahegebracht.In GB 717 683 A a device of the type mentioned is disclosed. In the apparatus described in this document, the notes to be played for a selected chord are indicated in the form of numbers, the respective number having to be set on an additional rotatable element in order to read the note name. So this wheel must for the respective grades are respectively rotated accordingly; Furthermore, the user is not familiar with the structure and meaning of the musical notation.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Darstellen von harmonischen Zusammenhängen bereitzustellen, die für einen Benutzer ohne jegliche Vorkenntnis Noten, Tonleitern, Akkorde, Intervalle und Harmonien auf übersichtliche Weise und auf einem Blick darstellt.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide an apparatus for representing harmonic contexts, which presents notes, scales, chords, intervals and harmonies to a user without any prior knowledge in a clear manner and at a glance.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch gelöst, dass auf dem Anzeigeelement zusätzlich zumindest eine Notenzeile dargestellt ist, deren Noten mit einer ebenfalls auf dem Anzeigeelement angeordneten Tastaturanzeige korrespondieren. Somit ist erfindungsgemäß ein Anzeigeelement oder Horizontalschieber vorgesehen, das in einer Halterung in eine erste Richtung verschiebbar angeordnet ist und zusätzlich über die Halterung entlang eines Basiselement oder Vertikalschieber in eine zweite, normal zu der ersten Richtung verlaufende Richtung verschiebbar ist, wobei auf dem Basiselement Tonleitern, Akkorde sowie deren Umkehrungen dargestellt sind, das Anzeigeelement zumindest ein transparentes Anzeigefeld aufweist, und in dem Anzeigefeld zu jedem Ton einer Tonleiter zumindest ein zugehöriger Akkord mit den zugehörigen Umkehrungen ablesbar ist. Gleichzeitig ist auch eine Zuordnung jeder Note zur entsprechenden Taste eines Tasteninstrumentes klar ersichtlich.This object is achieved by a device of the type mentioned above in that on the display element additionally at least one stave is shown, the notes correspond to a likewise arranged on the display element keyboard display. Thus, according to the invention a display element or horizontal slider is provided which is slidably disposed in a holder in a first direction and in addition to the holder along a base member or vertical slide in a second, normal to the first direction extending direction is displaceable, wherein on the base element scales, Chords and their reversals are shown, the display element has at least one transparent display panel, and in the display panel for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord with the associated reversals can be read. At the same time, an assignment of each note to the corresponding key of a keyboard instrument is clearly visible.
Im Folgenden wird die erste Bewegung des Anzeigeelementes als "horizontal" und die zweite, entlang des Basiselementes verlaufende Bewegung als "vertikal" bezeichnet, weil dies der durch die Beschriftung der Vorrichtung vorgegebenen Gebrauchslage entspricht.In the following, the first movement of the display element is referred to as "horizontal" and the second, along the base element extending movement as "vertical", because this corresponds to the predetermined by the label of the device operating position.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung werden nun sämtliche Akkorde, die einem Ton einer Tonleiter zuordenbar sind, nebeneinander dargestellt. Dadurch erhält der Benutzer dieser Vorrichtung eine vollständige Information aller möglichen Akkorde zu jedem Ton einer bestimmten Tonleiter. Es sind zusätzlich zu jedem Akkord die zugehörigen Umkehrungen abgebildet.In the apparatus according to the invention, all chords that can be assigned to a tone of a scale are now displayed side by side. This gives the user of this device complete information of all possible chords to each tone of a particular scale. In addition to each chord, the corresponding inversions are shown.
Für ein besseres Verständnis der musikalischen Zusammenhänge ist auf dem Anzeigeelemente die Notenzeile beispielsweise als Melodienotenzeile im G- Schlüssel dargestellt. Ebenso ist es vorteilhaft, wenn des weiteren die Begleitnotenzeile im F-Schlüssel sowie die Bassnotenzeile ebenfalls im F-Schlüssel auf dem Anzeigeelement dargestellt sind. Damit erhält der Benutzer der Vorrichtung eine komplette Übersicht über die musikalischen Zusammenhänge sowie den zugehörigen Akkorden. Diese Übersicht wird vorteilhafter Weise dadurch komplettiert, dass auf dem Basiselement zusätzlich Dur-Tonleitern, reine Moll-Tonleitern und/oder harmonische Moll-Tonleitern dargestellt sind.For a better understanding of the musical contexts, the staff is shown on the display elements as, for example, a melody note line in the G key. Likewise, it is advantageous if the accompanying note line in the F key and the bass note line are also shown in the F key on the display element. This gives the user of the device a complete overview of the musical context and the associated chords. This overview is advantageously completed by additionally displaying major scales, pure minor scales, and / or harmonic minor scales on the base element.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung sind die auf dem Basiselement dargestellten Akkorde siebzehn, drei und vier Klänge in der Grunddarstellung. Zusätzlich sind die jeweils zu den einzelnen Akkorden zugehörigen Umkehrungen dargestellt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the chords displayed on the base member are seventeen, three and four sounds in the basic illustration. In addition, the reversals associated with the individual chords are shown.
In einer weiteren Ausführung der Erfindung ist ein zusätzliches Feld auf dem Basiselement vorgesehen, in dem vom Benutzer entwickelte Akkorde eintragbar sind.In a further embodiment of the invention, an additional field is provided on the base element, in which user-developed chords can be entered.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung sind auf der Rückseite des Basiselementes weitere Elemente zur Vermittlung der Harmonielehre und Übersicht in der Musik dargestellt, wobei das Basiselement beidseitig in die HaI- terung einschiebbar ist, sodass entweder die Vorderseite oder die Rückseite des Basiselementes auf dem Anzeigefeld sichtbar ist. Ebenso kann vorgesehen sein dass, das Anzeigeelement über zwei durchsichtige Anzeigefelder verfügt, sodass beide Seiten des Basiselementes sichtbar sind, und ein Umdrehen des Basiselementes in dem Anzeigeelement entfällt. Bei den auf der Rückseite des Basiselements dargestellten Elementen handelt es sich bevorzugt um eine Darstellung der Dur-Tonleiter mit Zahlen und speziellen Markierungen, um eine als Halbpyramide aufgebaute Intervalls-Tabelle, drei reine harmoniebestimmende Intervalle sowie um einen sogenannten "Harmonie-Kreislauf", in welchem Intervalle im Kreislauf dargestellt sind.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, further elements for teaching the harmony and overview in music are shown on the back of the base element, wherein the base element is inserted on both sides in the Hali sion, so either the front or the back of the base element on the display panel is visible. Likewise, it can be provided that the display element has two transparent display fields, so that both sides of the base element are visible, and a reversal of the base element in the display element is eliminated. The elements shown on the back of the base element are preferably a representation of the major scale with numbers and special markings, an interval table constructed as a half pyramid, three pure harmony-determining intervals as well as a so-called "harmony cycle" which intervals are shown in the cycle.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist insbesondere für die Verwendung als Lehrmittel zur Verständlichmachung der Harmonierlehre in der Musik geeignet. Es werden insbesondere die Zusammenhänge und die Stellung der einzelnen Noten in den Notenzeilen verständlich gemacht. Hierbei wird das Anzeigeelement entlang des Basiselementes vertikal verschoben, bis die Oberkante des Anzeigeelementes an der gesuchten Akkordbezeichnung angelangt ist, wobei in dem Anzeigefeld die Notation des gesuchten Akkordes mit gegebenenfalls seinen zugehörigen Umkehrungen horizontal ablesbar ist. Die Transparenz aller Darstellungen von Noten, Tonleitern, vielen gebräuchlichen Akkorden und deren Umkehrungen ist die Grundlage für die Erlernbarkeit und das Verständnis von musikalischen Regeln und Zusammenhänge. Der Benutzer erkennt, dass eine Note oder ein Akkord in der Melodiezeile in ihrer Schreibweise nicht gleich ist einer Note oder einem Akkord in der Begleitungszeile, die im Gegensatz zu der Melodiezeile im F-Schlüssel notiert ist, obwohl es sich um ein und dieselbe Note oder denselben Akkord handelt. Die Vorrichtung veranschaulicht, aus welchen Tönen ein Akkord besteht, wie sich ein Akkord zusammensetzt und wie das System der Akkorde funktioniert. Damit lernt der Benutzer der Erfindung auch selbsttätig Akkorde zu entwickeln.The device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use as a teaching aid for understanding the harmony in music. In particular, the relationships and the position of the individual notes on the staves are made understandable. Here, the display element is moved vertically along the base element until the upper edge of the display element has arrived at the sought chord name, wherein in the display the notation of the chord sought with possibly its associated reversals is read horizontally. The transparency of all representations of notes, scales, many common chords and their reversals is the basis for the learning and understanding of musical rules and contexts. The user recognizes that a note or chord in the melody line is not the same as a note or chord in the accompaniment line, unlike the melody line in the F-key, even though it is one and the same note or chord same chord. The device illustrates from what sounds Chord consists of how a chord is composed and how the system of chords works. Thus, the user of the invention also learns to automatically develop chords.
Im Folgenden wird anhand eines nicht einschränkenden Ausführungsbeispiels mit zugehörigen Figuren die Erfindung näher erläutert. Darin zeigenThe invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to a non-limiting exemplary embodiment with associated figures. Show in it
Fig. 1 die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung,1 shows the device according to the invention,
Fig. 2 das Anzeigeelement der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1,2 shows the display element of the device according to FIG. 1, FIG.
Fig. 3 die Vorderseite des Basiselements der Vorrichtung aus Fig. 1,3 shows the front side of the base element of the device from FIG. 1, FIG.
Fig. 3a eine Detailansicht der Vorderansicht des Basiselements aus Fig. 3,3a is a detail view of the front view of the base member of Fig. 3,
Fig. 3b die Rückseite bis des Basiselements,3b shows the back to the base element,
Figs. 3c bis 3f Detailansichten der Rückseite des Basiselementes in Verbindung mit dem Anzeigeelement, undFigs. 3c to 3f detailed views of the back of the base member in conjunction with the display element, and
Fig. 4 einen Ausschnitt aus der Partitur eines bekannten Schlagers.Fig. 4 shows a section of the score of a known Schlagers.
In Fig. 1 ist die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 zum Darstellen von harmonischen Zusammenhängen in der Musik gezeigt. Es besteht aus einem Anzeigeelement 2, das in Gebrauchslage horizontal verschiebbar in einer Halterung 3 angeordnet ist, sowie einem Basiselement 4, wobei das Anzeigeelement 2 mit Hilfe der Halterung 3 vertikal verschiebbar auf dem Basiselement 4 ist.FIG. 1 shows the device 1 according to the invention for representing harmonic contexts in music. It consists of a display element 2, which is arranged horizontally displaceable in the use position in a holder 3, and a base member 4, wherein the display element 2 by means of the holder 3 is vertically displaceable on the base member 4.
Auf dem Anzeigeelement 2 befindet sich die Melodienotenzeile 10, die im Violinbzw. G-Schlüssel abgebildet ist (Fig. 2). Die darin dargestellten Noten 11 stehen in direktem Bezug zu einer darunter befindlichen Klaviertastatur, die als Anzeigefeld 12 transparent ausgeführt ist. Oberhalb des Anzeigefeldes 12 befinden sich die jeweiligen Bezeichnungen 13 der jeweiligen Noten 11 (in Halbtonschritten) in der Melodienotenzeile 10. Die Bezeichnungen 13 sind - wie international üblich - als # und b ausgeführt. Mit dem Notennamen 13 kann die jeweilige Notenschrift in der Melodienotenzeile 10 in der jeweiligen Oktave und umgekehrt gefunden werden. Die Notenintervalle sind in der Bezeichnungszeile 13 in Rasterform dargestellt, um das Auffinden und Errechnen der jeweiligen Noten zu erleichtern.On the display element 2 is the melody note line 10, the Violinbzw. G key is shown (Fig. 2). The notes 11 shown therein are in direct relation to an underlying piano keyboard, which is designed as a display panel 12 transparent. Above the display panel 12 are the respective designations 13 of the respective notes 11 (in semitone steps) in the melody note line 10. The designations 13 are - as international standard - executed as # and b. With the note name 13, the respective notation can be found in the melody note line 10 in the respective octave and vice versa. The note intervals are shown in the line 13 in raster form to facilitate finding and calculating the respective notes.
Des weiteren ist auf dem Anzeigeelement 2 die Begleitnotenzeile 14 sowie die Bassnotenzeile 15 dargestellt, die jeweils im Bass- bzw. F-Schlüssel notiert sind. Sind dem Benutzer der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung die Akkordbezeichnung oder die Notenschrift bekannt, kann die jeweilige andere Bezeichnung einfach gefunden werden. In der Bassnotenzeile 15 sind die Noten um eine Oktave tiefer als in der Begleitnotenzeile 14 dargestellt.Furthermore, the accompanying note line 14 and the bass note line 15 are shown on the display element 2, which are noted in each case in the bass or F-key. If the user of the device according to the invention knows the chord name or the notation, the respective other name can be simple being found. In the bass note line 15, the notes are one octave lower than shown in the accompanying note line 14.
In der Begleitnotenzeile 14 wird insbesondere auf die Keyboard-Begleitung Bezug genommen. In der Regel sind die Akkorde und die Umkehrungen im Bereich von nur neunzehn Halbtönen zu spielen. Dieser Bereich ist auf der Begleitnotenzeile 14 umrandet und damit besonders hervorgehoben.In the accompanying note line 14, reference is made in particular to the keyboard accompaniment. As a rule, the chords and inversions are in the range of only nineteen semitones to play. This area is bordered on the accompanying note line 14 and thus particularly highlighted.
Wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt, und insbesondere in der Fig. 3a, ist im oberen Bereich des Basiselementes 4 eine Darstellung der Dur-Tonleiter 20, der reinen Moll-Tonleiter 21 sowie der harmonischen Moll-Tonleiter 22 abgebildet. Die Dur-Tonleiter 20 ist mit ihren Intervallen Ganzton, Ganzton, Halbton, Ganzton, Ganzton, Ganzton sowie Halbton dargestellt. Bei der reinen Moll-Tonleiter 21 lautet die Intervallfolge Ganzton, Halbton, Ganzton, Ganzton, Halbton, Ganzton, Ganzton und bei der harmonischen Moll-Tonleiter 22 Ganzton, Halbton, Ganzton, Ganzton, Halbton, Eineinhalbton, Halbton. Da das Anzeigeelement 2 horizontal verschiebbar ist, kann jeder Grundton, mit dem die jeweilige Tonleiter beginnen soll, eingestellt werden, sodass in Summe 12 Tonleitern einstellbar sind.As shown in FIG. 3, and in particular in FIG. 3 a, a representation of the major scale 20, the pure minor scale 21 and the harmonic minor scale 22 is depicted in the upper area of the base element 4. The major scale 20 is shown with its intervals whole tone, whole tone, halftone, whole tone, whole tone, whole tone and half tone. In the case of the pure minor scale 21, the interval sequence is whole tone, semitone, whole tone, whole tone, semitone, whole tone, whole tone and in the harmonic minor scale 22 whole tone, half tone, whole tone, whole tone, half tone, one and a half tone, semitone. Since the display element 2 is horizontally displaceable, each fundamental tone with which the respective scale is to begin, can be set, so that a total of 12 scales are adjustable.
Unterhalb der dargestellten Tonleitern befinden sich Abbildungen verschiedener Akkorde, wie beispielsweise der Dur-Dreiklang 24 mit zwei Umkehrungen. Die jeweiligen zu dem Akkord gehörigen Noten 11 sind hierbei horizontal entweder auf der Notenbezeichnung 13 oder beispielsweise direkt in der Melodienotenzeile 10 abzulesen. Insgesamt sind 17 Akkorde sowie Umkehrungen dargestellt: Dur-Dreiklang (2 Umkehrungen), Moll-Dreiklang (3 Umkehrungen), Dominanten Septakkord (3 Umkehrungen), Moll-Septakkord (3 Umkehrungen), Dur-Dreiklang mit großer Sext (3 Umkehrungen), Dur-Septakkord (3 Umkehrungen), Dur-drei- klang mit großer Sekund (3 Umkehrungen), Moll-Dreiklang mit großer Sekund (3 Umkehrungen), Moll-Dreiklang mit großer Septim (3 Umkehrungen), Dreiklang mit Quart statt Terz (2 Umkehrungen), Dominant-Septakkord mit Quart statt Terz (4 Umkehrungen), verminderter Dreiklang (2 Umkehrungen), Verminderter Septakkord (3 Umkehrungen), Übermäßiger Dreiklang (2 Umkehrungen), Dominant-Septakkord mit übermäßiger Quint (3 Umkehrungen), Moll-Dreiklang mit großer Sext (3 Umkehrungen) sowie Verminderter Dreiklang mit kleiner Septim (3 Umkehrungen).Below the displayed scales are mappings of various chords, such as major triad 24 with two inversions. The respective notes 11 belonging to the chord are in this case to be read horizontally either on the note designation 13 or, for example, directly in the melody note line 10. A total of 17 chords and inversions are shown: major triad (2 inversions), minor triad (3 inversions), dominant seventh chord (3 inversions), minor seventh chord (3 inversions), major triad with large sixth (3 inversions), Major seventh chord (3 inversions), major treble with major second (3 inversions), minor triad with major second (3 inversions), minor triad with major seventh (3 inversions), triad with quart instead of third (2 Inversions), dominant seventh chord with fourth instead of third (4 inversions), diminished triad (2 inversions), diminished seventh (3 inversions), excessive triad (2 inversions), dominant seventh with excessive quint (3 inversions), minor triad with great sext (3 inversions) as well as diminished triad with minor seventh (3 inversions).
Die jeweiligen Grundakkorde sind jeweils in der ersten Zeile der Akkordgruppierungen zu finden und sind in einer dunkleren Farbe als seine Umkehrungen dargestellt.The respective basic chords are found respectively in the first row of the chord groupings and are shown in a darker color than its inversions.
Am unteren Ende des Basiselementes 4 befindet sich noch ein leeres Akkordfeld 26 mit entsprechender Rasterung zum Eintragen selbstentwickelter Akkorde. In der Figur 3b ist die Rückseite des Vertikalschiebers 4 dargestellt, der derart in die Halterung 3 einschiebbar ist, dass die auf ihm befindlichen Elemente in dem Anzeigefeld 12 angezeigt werden (siehe Fig. 3c). Auf dem Vertikalschieber 4 ist eine Durtonleiter 40 in Form einer Zeile dargestellt, wobei die einzelnen Töne 41 mit Ziffern bezeichnet sind. Die mit "*" gekennzeichneten Töne 41 bezeichnen jene Töne 41, die reine Intervalle bilden.At the lower end of the base element 4 is still an empty chord field 26 with appropriate screening for entering self-developed chords. In the figure 3b, the back of the vertical slide 4 is shown, which is inserted into the holder 3 such that the elements located on it are displayed in the display panel 12 (see Fig. 3c). On the vertical slide 4 a Durtonleiter 40 is shown in the form of a line, the individual tones 41 are designated by numbers. The tones 41 marked with "*" denote those tones 41 which form pure intervals.
Daran anschließend ist eine halbpyramidal aufgebaute Intervall-Tabelle 50 dargestellt, mit deren Hilfe der Musiker für jeden Ton 41 die musikalischen Zusammenhänge einstellen, ablesen und leicht erkennen kann. Bei den Intervallen wird zwischen kleinen und großen Intervallen, zusätzlich reinen Intervallen, sowie jeweils um einen Halbton verminderte oder übermäßige Intervalle unterschieden. Diese Intervalle oder Harmonie-Elemente von Prim bis Oktave sind gemäß Fig. 3d bei entsprechender Verschiebung des Vertikalschiebers 4 ebenfalls im Anzeigefenster 12 ablesbar, wobei die mit "x" gekennzeichneten Töne, die das jeweilige Intervall bilden, in der Notenbezeichnung 13 ablesbar sind, während gleichzeitig die auf einem Tasteninstrument wie beispielsweise Keyboard oder Piano zu spielenden Tasten 17 ebenfalls durch "x" bezeichnet sind. Durch Verschieben des Horizontalschiebers 2 kann dann das Intervall von jedem beliebigen Ton ausgehend aufgebaut werden.Subsequently, a semipyramidally constructed interval table 50 is shown, with the aid of which the musician can set, read off and easily recognize the musical contexts for each sound 41. The intervals are differentiated between small and large intervals, in addition to pure intervals, and diminished or excessive intervals of one semitone each. These intervals or harmony elements from prime to octave can also be read in the display window 12 as shown in FIG. 3d with a corresponding displacement of the vertical slide 4, wherein the notes marked "x" which form the respective interval can be read in the note designation 13 at the same time the keys 17 to be played on a keyboard instrument such as keyboard or piano are also denoted by "x". By shifting the horizontal slider 2, the interval can then be established starting from any desired tone.
Zusätzlich sind die reinen Intervalle 60 mit Akkordbeschreibungen ebenfalls zur Veranschaulichung in dem Anzeigefeld 12 darstellbar (Fig. 3e).In addition, the pure intervals 60 with chordal descriptions are also representable in the display panel 12 for illustration (Figure 3e).
Des Weiteren ist ein Harmonie-Plan 70 mit den Akkordfolgen (Tonika, Subdominante und Dominante) auf dem Horizontalschieber 4 dargestellt (Fig. 3f), wobei die Tonika (die Kadenz beginnender Akkord) kann hierbei aus jedem gewünschten Ton gebildet werden.Furthermore, a harmony chart 70 with the chord progressions (tonic, subdominant and dominant) is shown on the horizontal slide 4 (Figure 3f), where the tonic (the cadence of the beginning chord) can be formed from any desired tone.
Die in Fig. 4 dargestellte Partitur eines bekannten Schlagers ("Capri-Fischer") besteht aus einer Melodiezeile 100 sowie einer Begleitzeile 140. Die im Bassnotenschlüssel notierte Begleitnotenzeile 140 zeigt eine Vielzahl von Akkorden, deren Bezeichnung sich unterhalb der Noten befindet. Will beispielsweise der Musiker die jeweiligen Umkehrungen zu den Akkorden in der Begleitnotenzeile 140 finden, verschiebt er das Anzeigeelement 2 vertikal auf dem Basiselement 4 so lange, bis die Oberkante der Halterung 3 bei der jeweiligen Akkordbezeichnung angelangt ist. Sucht er beispielsweise die Umkehrung des in der Begleitnotenzeile 140 als "Dm" bezeichneten Akkords, so verschiebt er zunächst das Anzeigeelement 2 bis zu jener Position, die das Symbol m für "Moll-Dreiklang" 25 trägt. Im transparenten Anzeigebereich 12 sind nun die dunkel bezeichnete Grundstellung 27 sowie die hell bezeichnete erste, zweite sowie dritte Umkehrung 28 dargestellt. Das Anzeigeelement 2 wird hierbei solange horizontal verschoben, bis das erste ganz links befindliche Kästchen 29 (die erste Note) des Grundakkords 27 im Anzeigebereich 12 unterhalb der Bezeichnung "D" erscheint. Nun können die zu dem Grundakkord 27 gehörigen Noten sowie seine Umkehrungen 28 direkt an der Notenbeschriftung 13 horizontal abgelesen werden.The score of a known hit song ("Capri-Fischer") shown in Figure 4 consists of a melody line 100 and an accompaniment line 140. The note note line 140 noted in the bass clef shows a plurality of chords whose names are below the notes. If, for example, the musician wants to find the respective inversions to the chords in the accompaniment line 140, he shifts the display element 2 vertically on the base element 4 until the upper edge of the holder 3 has reached the respective chord designation. For example, if he searches for the inversion of the chord designated in the companion score 140 as "Dm", he first shifts the display element 2 up to the position carrying the symbol "Moll triad" 25. In the transparent display area 12, the dark designated basic position 27 and the bright first, second and third reversal 28 are now shown. The display element 2 is in this case as long shifted horizontally until the first leftmost box 29 (the first note) of the basic chord 27 appears in the display area 12 below the name "D". Now the notes belonging to the basic chord 27 as well as its reversals 28 can be read horizontally directly on the note lettering 13.
In der Bassnotenzeile 15 kann zusätzlich die Notierung der jeweiligen Notenbezeichnungen 13 im Bassschlüssel abgelesen werden.In the bass note line 15, the notation of the respective note names 13 can also be read in the bass clef.
Es versteht sich, dass die Erfindung nicht auf die oben beschriebene Ausführungsform begrenzt ist. Insbesondere kann auch die Anordnung der Informationen (Tonleitern, Notenzeilen, Akkorde) unterschiedlich angeordnet sein. Des Weiteren kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass das Anzeigenfenster als Teil der HaI- terung ausgebildet ist, und sowohl der Vertikalschieber als auch der Horizontalschieber in dieser Halterung verschiebbar sind. Wesentlich für die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist, dass die musikalischen Zusammenhänge leicht und auf einem Blick verständlich dargestellt sind. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. In particular, the arrangement of information (scales, staves, chords) can be arranged differently. Furthermore, it can also be provided that the display window is formed as part of the holder, and both the vertical slide and the horizontal slide are displaceable in this holder. Essential for the device according to the invention is that the musical relationships are easily and understandably displayed at a glance.

Claims

PATENTANSPRUCHE PATENT CLAIMS
1. Vorrichtung (1) zur Darstellung von musikalischen Zusammenhängen, wobei ein Anzeigeelement (2) vorgesehen ist, das zumindest ein transparentes Anzeigefeld (12) aufweist, und in einer Halterung (3) in eine erste Richtung verschiebbar angeordnet ist sowie zusätzlich über die Halterung (3) entlang eines Basiselementes (4) in eine zweite, normal zu der ersten Richtung verlaufende Richtung verschiebbar ist, auf dem Basiselement (4) Tonleitern (20, 21, 22), Akkorde (24, 25) sowie deren Umkehrungen (28) dargestellt sind, und in dem Anzeigefeld (12) zu jedem Ton einer Tonleiter zumindest ein zugehöriger Akkord (24, 25) mit den zugehörigen Umkehrungen (28) ablesbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Anzeigeelement (2) zusätzlich zumindest eine Notenzeile (10, 14, 15) dargestellt ist, deren Noten (11) mit einer ebenfalls auf dem Anzeigeelement (2) angeordneten Tastaturanzeige korrespondieren.1. A device (1) for displaying musical contexts, wherein a display element (2) is provided which has at least one transparent display panel (12), and in a holder (3) is displaceably arranged in a first direction and additionally on the holder (3) is displaceable along a base element (4) in a second direction normal to the first direction, on the base element (4) scales (20, 21, 22), chords (24, 25) and their reversals (28) are shown, and in the display panel (12) for each tone of a scale at least one associated chord (24, 25) with the associated reversals (28) is read, characterized in that on the display element (2) additionally at least one staff (10 , 14, 15), the notes (11) of which correspond to a keyboard display likewise arranged on the display element (2).
2. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Anzeigeelement (2) zusätzlich eine Melodienotenzeile (10) im G-Schlüssel dargestellt ist.2. Device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that on the display element (2) in addition a melody note line (10) is shown in the G-key.
3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Anzeigeelement (2) zusätzlich eine Begleitungsnotenzeile (14) im F-Schlüssel dargestellt ist.3. Device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that on the display element (2) additionally an accompaniment line (14) in the F-key is shown.
4. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Anzeigeelement (2) zusätzlich eine Bassnotenzeile (15) im F-Schlüssel dargestellt ist.4. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that on the display element (2) in addition a bass note line (15) is shown in the F-key.
5. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf dem Basiselement (4) dargestellten Tonleitern Dur-Ton- leitern(12), reine Moll-Tonleitern (21) und/oder harmonische Molltonleitern (22) sind.5. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the base element (4) shown scales Dur-Ton- ladern (12), pure minor scales (21) and / or harmonic minor scale conductors (22 ) are.
6. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf dem Basiselement (4) dargestellten Akkorde (24, 25) siebzehn Drei- und Vierklänge in der Grundstellung sind.6. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the chords (24, 25) shown on the base element (4) are seventeen three and four sounds in the normal position.
7. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Basiselement (4) zu den siebzehn Akkorden (24, 25) jeweils die zugehörigen Umkehrungen (28) dargestellt sind. 7. Device (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that on the base element (4) to the seventeen chords (24, 25) in each case the associated reversals (28) are shown.
8. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Basiselement (4) ein Feld (26) vorgesehen ist, in dem vom Benutzer entwickelte Akkorde eintragbar sind.8. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the base element (4) has a field (26) is provided in the user-developed chords can be entered.
9. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Rückseite des Basiselementes (4) weitere Elemente (40, 50, 60, 70) zur Vermittlung der Harmonielehre und Übersicht in der Musik dargestellt sind, wobei das Basiselement (4) beidseitig in die Halterung (3) einschiebbar ist, sodass entweder die Vorderseite oder die Rückseite des Basiselementes (4) auf dem Anzeigefeld (12) sichtbar ist.9. Device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that on the back of the base element (4) further elements (40, 50, 60, 70) for teaching the harmony and overview are shown in the music, wherein the base element (4) can be pushed into the holder (3) on both sides, so that either the front side or the rear side of the base element (4) is visible on the display panel (12).
10. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 als Lehrmittel zur Verständlichmachung der Harmonielehre in der Musik.10. Use of a device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 as a teaching means for understanding the harmony in music.
11. Verwendung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anzeigeelement (2) in eine erste Richtung entlang des Basiselementes (4) verschoben wird, bis das Anzeigeelement (2) an der gesuchten Akkordbezeichnung angelangt ist, wobei in dem Anzeigefeld (12) die Notation des gesuchten Akkords (24, 25) mit gegebenenfalls seinen zugehörigen Umkehrungen (28) ablesbar ist.11. Use according to claim 10, characterized in that the display element (2) in a first direction along the base element (4) is moved until the display element (2) has arrived at the sought chord name, wherein in the display panel (12) Notation of the sought-after chord (24, 25) with possibly its associated reversals (28) can be read.
12. Verwendung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anzeigeelement (2) in einer zweiten Richtung, die normal zu der ersten Bewegung verläuft, verschoben wird, wobei der Grundton (29) des gesuchten Akkords (24, 25) im Anzeigefeld (12) unterhalb der entsprechenden Notenbezeichnung in einer Notenbeschriftung (13) aufscheint. 12. Use according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the display element (2) in a second direction, which is normal to the first movement, is shifted, wherein the root note (29) of the sought chord (24, 25) in the display panel (12) below the corresponding note designation in a note lettering (13).
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