EP2298514B1 - Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon d'aliments en tranches - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon d'aliments en tranches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2298514B1
EP2298514B1 EP10177268A EP10177268A EP2298514B1 EP 2298514 B1 EP2298514 B1 EP 2298514B1 EP 10177268 A EP10177268 A EP 10177268A EP 10177268 A EP10177268 A EP 10177268A EP 2298514 B1 EP2298514 B1 EP 2298514B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slices
food
placement area
length
intermediate placement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10177268A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2298514A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Reifenhäuser
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to PL10177268T priority Critical patent/PL2298514T3/pl
Publication of EP2298514A1 publication Critical patent/EP2298514A1/fr
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Publication of EP2298514B1 publication Critical patent/EP2298514B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/283—Household devices therefor
    • B26D2003/285—Household devices therefor cutting one single slice at each stroke
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device according to the preambles of claims 1 and 8.
  • a method and a device of the aforementioned type are known for example from US-A-3842698 known.
  • the device as used in the Figures 10 to 14 of the aforementioned document is disclosed, has two clipboards, which can be transferred from opposite directions of each of a waiting position next to the food strand cross-section in their receiving position below the food strand.
  • the clipboards which are displaceably mounted in the feed direction in addition to a direction perpendicular to the feed direction, are used in the known method to take a complete portion of the cut slices in a vertically stacked form, in order to then transfer them to a conveyor device comprising a plurality of intermediate elements encircling straps to hand over.
  • the transfer element enters from the side facing away from the food strand underside of the conveyor into spaces between adjacent straps and also penetrates spaces in the fork-shaped clipboard to get in this way to the underside of the formed portion approach and take over supporting.
  • the two clipboards are used to continuously feed the food strand, ie without interruptions in the removal of finished portions. While a stack is still on the one clipboard or is just being taken over by the transfer element, the other clipboard is already in a waiting position or a receiving position displaced below the cross section of the food strand, so that the cutting process can be continued without interruption.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method and apparatus for cutting a food in slices, in which can be achieved instead of the formation of vertical slice stack other storage images.
  • the above object starting from a method of the type described above, achieved in that on the clipboard from the cut slices a shingled disc assembly is generated, wherein the clipboard is moved transversely to the feed direction. The portion is thereby transferred in an unfinished state of the clipboard to the conveyor, wherein the transferred portion after it has been taken over by the conveyor, completed by cutting and adding at least one other disc and then discharged.
  • the method according to the invention thus combines the temporal advantages, ie the high cutting performance, with the use of a clipboard, on which the panes are temporarily arranged, with the optical attractiveness of a shingled pane arrangement.
  • a shingled disc arrangement in the context of the present application, all possible storage images are to be understood, in which the discs do not form a vertically aligned stack of discs with always aligned disc edges.
  • a shingle in the context of this application is thus also a fan, a shingled arrangement or a partially meandering storage the same disc to understand, so that a total of air trapped and therefore voluminous disc portion is generated, which is practiced especially in wafer-thin slices to later to facilitate their separation from each other.
  • the production of a finished portion thus takes place in two phases, namely a phase in which (initially) the clipboard serves as a support member for the portion which is being formed.
  • a phase in which (initially) the clipboard serves as a support member for the portion which is being formed After a certain time, that is to say the generation of a certain number of slices of the portion which is currently being formed, it is transferred to the conveyor during the cutting process, that is to say, in particular also with the feed continued and the rotation of the knife unchanged, which is therefore uncritical because the deposit, that is to say the addition of further slices, takes place on the upper side of the portion, whereas the change in support from the clipboard to the conveyor takes place on the underside and therefore can be made such that it does not interfere with the top of the resulting portion causes.
  • the expenditure on equipment is reduced as well as the requirements for the control, since compared with the US-A-3842698 in turn can be dispensed there existing component, namely the second clipboard.
  • the clipboard is released during the production of a portion, ie before its completion, that is to say is no longer needed for the current portion, it is possible to put the clipboard already in the waiting position during the completion of the current portion to bring them to the first portion of the next serving quickly after the completion of the current portion in the collection position.
  • the inventive method is preferably carried out with a single clipboard and a plurality of slices, ie a partial portion is in common, ie all slices more or less simultaneously and contiguous of the clipboard directly, ie without the interposition of one of US-A-3846698 Passed known separate transfer element.
  • a partial portion is in common, ie all slices more or less simultaneously and contiguous of the clipboard directly, ie without the interposition of one of US-A-3846698 Passed known separate transfer element.
  • a particularly simple transfer of cut slices from the clipboard to the conveyor is then enabled when support elements of the clipboard enter into spaces between adjacent straps of the conveyor during transfer, with a disc supporting surface of the support elements after transfer below a disc carrying surface of the Riemchen the conveyor is arranged.
  • the conveyor is arranged.
  • the transfer of cut slices from the clipboard onto the conveyor belt can advantageously be achieved by means of a relative movement between the clipboard and the conveyor running in the feed direction.
  • the clipboard when the conveyor is stationary, the clipboard can be lowered correspondingly far or else, when the clipboard is stationary, the conveyor can be moved upwards in the feed direction toward the food strand.
  • a combination of the two aforementioned types of movement is possible, in which case - with respect to a stationary machine frame - to move the clipboard and the conveyor in the vertical direction to each other.
  • the clipboard can not leave the wait position until the knife has already begun to cut a next slice and is already within the cross-section of the food strand.
  • the clipboard can move in a projection of the cross section of the food strand in a direction perpendicular to the feed direction even an already suspended by gravity or even resting on the previously cut slice part of the currently emerging Raised disc with the surface of their support elements again.
  • the underlying object is achieved in that the clipboard is movable transversely to the feed direction of the food strand that on her at least partially linearly shingled disc assembly can be generated and the clipboard has the shape of a fork, which formed from a plurality of parallel support elements is that in spaces between adjacent straps enter the conveyor to transfer the portion in an unfinished state from the clipboard to the conveyor, wherein the transferred portion, after it has been taken over by the conveyor, completed by cutting and adding at least one other disc and then discharged.
  • the clipboard from a receiving position in which it is the first slice of a new portion can be removed in the course of generating a shingled disc tray successively removable from a waiting position in which they are completely outside a projection of the cross section of the food strand in a the cutting plane is parallel plane.
  • the device according to the invention in this case requires an extension of the possibility of movement of the clipboard in the direction in which the finished portion is later typically discharged, as compared to the cycle of movement required for the mere interim picking up of vertical slice stacks, using the conveyor means .
  • the inventive device allows a particularly high cutting performance, as the Einschtigweg (distance between the waiting position and the receiving position) is minimized and the subsequent successive movement of the clipboard in the same direction as the Einschintevorgang done, but with a corresponding time delay - corresponding to the attack of the following Slices - can take place.
  • the device according to the invention thus implements no reversal of the direction of movement of the clipboard during the operation of the subsequent shingling following the insertion.
  • the reversal of motion takes place only when after transfer of a partial portion of the clipboard on the conveyor, the clipboard must be moved back out of the strand cross-section, the then extended path (compared to a method with reversal of motion immediately following the Reaching the recording position) is uncritical, because until the completion of each portion still sufficient time is available to transfer the clipboard back to the waiting position.
  • a plurality of cut-off slices can be transferred together directly from the clipboard onto the conveyor device.
  • the clipboard has supporting elements which are arranged so that they intersect in intermediate spaces Straps of the conveyor can be positioned, wherein a plane defined by the surface of the support elements extends parallel to a plane defined by the surface of the straps of the conveyor plane. Due to the parallelism of the aforementioned levels, the transfer of the disks from the clipboard to the aprons is made particularly gentle, whereby a very high quality of the filing geometry is achieved.
  • the clipboard is fork-shaped and the support members are tine-shaped and arranged on a support beam, preferably welded thereto.
  • the mass of the strong to be accelerated clipboard should be kept as low as possible. This is especially true because the clipboard due to the shingled shelf must be significantly larger (longer and / or wider), as in the mere stacking. For this reason, the measured in the feed direction height of the support elements should be smaller than twice, preferably less than 1.5 times, the thickness of the slices to be cut, in particular less than 10 mm, preferably 8 mm, more preferably between 4 mm and 6 mm lie.
  • the mass of the clipboard should be less than 0.5 kg, preferably less than 0.3 kg.
  • the support elements comes next to stainless steel or light metal alloys and fiber-reinforced plastic, in particular using carbon fibers, in question.
  • the clipboard is mounted displaceably in a catch frame perpendicular to the feed direction and the catch frame is slidably mounted on a machine frame in the feed direction, wherein the catch frame has two laterally arranged next to the conveyor linear guides for the clipboard.
  • catch frame in the sense of the present application is not necessarily a self-contained execution of struts to understand. Rather, in particular, a three-sided, ie U-shaped arrangement of struts meant, which makes sense to realize storage facilities for the clipboard on both sides next to the conveyor can.
  • a drive with the help of a timing belt in question which is characterized by a slip-free running even at maximum dynamics of movement.
  • the conveyor is followed by a likewise formed in the form of a belt having a plurality of mutually parallel straps discharge device.
  • the conveyor may be stored together with the discharge on a discharge frame, which in turn adjustable on a machine frame, in particular slidably and / or is pivotally mounted.
  • the support elements of the clipboard should have a length measured perpendicular to the feed direction, at least twice, preferably at least three times, perpendicular to Feed direction measured width of the cut slices corresponds.
  • the clipboard In order to avoid temporal problems in the often time-critical phase of "putting in” of the clipboard, the clipboard should - starting from its waiting position - in the same direction in a projection of the cross section of the food strand in a plane formed by the support elements of the clipboard, be introduced, as the cut slices are discharged from the conveyor.
  • the same purpose of a relaxation of the cutting operation is the measure, according to which the clipboard enters from one side into a projection of the cross section of the food strand in a plane formed by the surface of the support elements of the clipboard, which is opposite to a side on the Due to gravity, an emerging disc will detach from the food strand due to gravity.
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 partially in a perspective view and in the FIGS. 6 to 10 in a side view shown device 1 for cutting a food strand 2 (for example, sausage, cheese, etc.) has one only in the FIGS. 6 to 11 illustrated cutting device 3, which has a rotating about a rotation axis 4 blade 5, for example in the form of a sickle blade, but alternatively also in the form of a planetary-like rotating on a swing arm circular blade.
  • a cutting edge 6 defines by the rotation of a cutting plane 7, which is aligned perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 8 of the food strand 2.
  • the longitudinal axis 8 runs parallel to the feed direction illustrated by an arrow 9, into which the food strand 2 is advanced onto the knife 5 of the cutting device 3 with the aid of a feed device 10 shown only schematically.
  • the feed device 10 has at its upper end in the feed direction (arrow 9) vorschiebbare gripper device 11, the gripper hooks 12 are buried in the knife 5 facing away from the rear end of the food strand 2 and thus form a positive connection.
  • Both the gripper device 11 and two feed belts, not shown, which support the food strand 2 laterally and are equipped with interlocking means (spikes) to prevent slippage, have a configuration according to the prior art and require no further explanation at this point.
  • the food strand 2 with the aid of the feed device 10 with great precision in the feed direction (arrow 9) are advanced, which is important for achieving a high accuracy in the geometry of the slices to be cut.
  • the clipboard 15 has the shape of a fork and has a plurality of parallel and equidistant from each other tine-shaped support members 16 and a perpendicular to the support members extending and connected to the support beam 17.
  • the clipboard 15 is mounted in a collecting frame 18 in such a way that it is perpendicular to the feed direction, that is parallel to the cutting plane 7 slidably.
  • the support beam 17 is mounted at both longitudinal ends in each case a linear guide 19 which is in each case in the interior of a longitudinal strut 20 of the collecting frame 18.
  • the drive of the clipboard 15 in the direction of the linear guides 19 is effected by means of a respective timing belt 21, which is connected on both sides of the clipboard 15 by means of a coupling element with the support beam 17.
  • the collecting frame 18 is as such in a direction (double arrow 22) parallel to the feed direction (arrow 9) displaceable within a in FIG. 1 schematically, in FIG. 6 but not shown machine frame 23 slidably.
  • the adjustability is carried out, for example, by means of a hydraulically or pneumatically actuated cylinder 24 to the respective piston rod 25, a lower part 26 of the collecting frame 18 is connected.
  • FIG. 1 in which only the actually cranked piston rods 25 (which in the FIGS. 6 to 11 For the sake of simplicity, are shown only in a straight line) are visible, the storage and adjustment of the collecting frame 18 by means of two cylinders 24 in the FIGS.
  • the conveyor 14 includes a plurality of equidistant from each other and arranged on its upper side a common conveying plane 28 forming apron 29, which are guided around two annular grooves for the straps 29 deflecting rollers 30, 31, one of which is driven by means of a servo drive.
  • the clear distance between adjacent straps 29 is slightly larger than the measured perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the fork-shaped support members 16 width of the support members 16. Since the pitch of the straps 29 of the conveyor 14 corresponds to the pitch of the support members 16 of the clipboard 15, the latter can therefore in the interstices dipping between adjacent straps, which is crucial for the transfer of cut slices described below from the clipboard 15 to the conveyor 14.
  • the discharge device 13 as well as the conveyor 14 comprises a plurality of straps 32, whose width, however, is considerably greater than that of the straps 29 of the conveyor 14.
  • a guide roller 33 of the discharge device 13 is arranged so close to the guide roller 30 of the conveyor 14 that the Riemchen 29, 32 do not collide with each other, with a trouble-free and the disc assembly not impairing Transfer from the conveyor 14 to the discharge device 13 is ensured.
  • the discharge device 13 is mounted in a discharge frame 34 which is mounted pivotably about the axis of rotation of a guide roller 35 in the machine frame 23.
  • the deflection roller 33 of the discharge device 13 associated with the end of the discharge device 13 is provided with a in FIG. 1 covered by a machine housing in FIG. 6 However, visible further cylinder 36 (hydraulically or pneumatically operated) or its piston rod 37 is connected. An extension of the piston rod 37 from the cylinder 36 causes both an upward pivoting of the discharge frame 34 and a parallel displacement of the conveyor 14, which is also coupled to the piston rod 37.
  • a receiving plane 39 of the conveyor 14 formed by the surface of the aprons 29 always remains in its parallel alignment with the cutting plane 7 , that is perpendicular to the feed direction (arrow 9). Due to the articulated connection between conveyor 14 and discharge device 13, the angle enclosed between the receiving plane 39 and a discharge plane 40 formed by the surface of the straps 32 changes depending on the position of the conveyor 14, that is the position of the piston rod 37 of the cylinder 36.
  • Another synchronizing belt 40 represents a coupling between the deflecting roller 30 of the conveying device 14 and the deflecting roller 35 of the discharging device 13.
  • portions consist of five shingled successive individual slices. Due to the omission of the cutting device 3 and the feed device 10 including the food strand 2, the interaction between the conveyor 14, the clipboard 15 and the discharge device 13 is particularly clearly visible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a situation in which a portion just completed and formed from five slices rests on the conveyor 14. For each blade revolution, a slice is separated from the food strand 2, with between two successive ones Cut the aprons 29 of the conveyor 14 by the "Schindeltreatment" in a direction R1 on the discharge device 13 are moved on to produce only a partially overlapping so-called shingled or shingled tray.
  • FIG. 1 shows a situation in which the knife 5 has just completed the section of the last, uppermost disc and the clipboard 15 is still in its waiting position in which it - by appropriate control of the timing belt 21 - has a maximum distance from the discharge device 13.
  • the on the control of the non-visible cylinder 24 and consequently the movement of the associated piston rods 25 to be adjusted height of the collecting frame 18 and thus the top of the support members 16 of the clipboard 15 is set at this moment that the clipboard 15 by activating the drive of Synchronous belt 21 can be moved in a direction R2 to the discharge device 13 to its collection position, without touching the uppermost slice of the conveyor 14 lying on the completed portion.
  • the clipboard 15 is shown in its catchment position in which it is located vertically below the face of the food strand and therefore can receive a straight cut slice on the surface of its carrying elements 16. Since the rotation of the knife 5 as well as the feed movement of the food strand 2 during the entire cutting process (ie until the food strand 2, apart from a remnant in which the hooks are 12 are completely cut), with constant speed, ie without change in the Angular velocity, takes place, the clipboard 15 must be brought within a very short time, ie between the generation of two discs from their waiting to the Auffang ein. This requires a very large dynamic in the movement of the clipboard 15, which is made possible by a high-performance servo drive for the timing belt 21.
  • FIG. 3 It can be seen that a second slice of the portion currently being formed has already been cut off and placed on the clipboard 15.
  • the clipboard 15 In order to also produce a shingled storage on the clipboard 15, the clipboard 15 has moved in the direction R3 perpendicular to the feed direction to the shingles, so that the second disc overlaps the first slice of the new portion only partially.
  • the preceding finished portion Due to the further continued movement of the conveyor 14 and the discharge device 13, the preceding finished portion is now substantially completely on the discharge device 13th
  • the clipboard 15 is now transferred to a discharge position in which the distance to the waiting position is maximum and the support elements 16 - are dipped - by upward movement of the conveyor 14 - in the spaces between adjacent straps 29 so that the previously with the support members 16 of the clipboard 15th in contact discs were transferred to the surface of the straps 29.
  • the preceding completed portion has meanwhile moved further on the discharge belt 13 in the direction of the deflection roller 35, in order subsequently to be passed on to a packaging device in which the disks are welded into a self-adhesive film package.
  • FIG. 5 shows how a fourth slice has been added to the currently formed portion.
  • the still unfinished portion rests solely on the conveyor 14 and has been moved to maintain the shingling in comparison with the previous disc section a piece in the direction R1 to the discharge device 13.
  • the directions R1, R2 and R3 are identical.
  • the clipboard 15 was meanwhile, while retaining its distance from the cutting plane, it is withdrawn from the emptying position to an intermediate position, avoiding any contact with the cut-off wheels. Starting from the intermediate position of the clipboard 15 shown, it can be raised again into its waiting position in a next step, which is done by raising the entire catch frame 18. After cutting off another, fifth slice completing the current portion is again the starting situation according to FIG. 1 reached.
  • FIGS. 6 to 11 In contrast to the production of shingled portions according to the FIGS. 1 to 5 will be in the FIGS. 6 to 11 now explains the generation of portions consisting of exactly vertically stacked discs. Although such a procedure is not according to the invention, it should be explained here for the sake of clarity. Moreover, with the device according to the invention, the generation of a stacked disc arrangement according to the sequence according to the FIGS. 6 to 11 possible. Also, such portions are welded after the device according to the invention in a packaging device in plastic film packaging and offered as self-service packaging units in supermarkets.
  • FIG. 6 Comparable with the situation according to FIG. 1 also shows FIG. 6 a completed portion located on the conveyor 14.
  • the knife 5 is still within the cross section Q of the food strand 2, but will leave this at the next moment, then again penetrate into the meantime a piece of advanced food strand 2 and begin with the separation of the next disc.
  • the clipboard 15 from the in FIG. 6 shown in the waiting position FIG. 7 transferred shown Auffang ein, ie in particular with great momentum "shot".
  • the entry of the knife 5 into the cross-section Q of the food strand 2 thus takes place from the side S1, whereas the clipboard 15 enters the cross-section Q from the opposite side S2.
  • FIG. 8 shows a situation how the second slice of the newly formed portion is about to completely separate from the food strand 2.
  • the vertically stacked tray according to the FIGS. 6 to 11 merely that the clipboard 15 has to be moved during its use for storage purposes only in the feed direction to keep the distance between the cutting plane and the storage plane for the next resulting disc constant and thus not to change the storage conditions.
  • FIG. 9 It is shown how the third slice of the newly formed portion is being separated. The preceding completed portion is transferred to the discharge device 13 and is further moved there.
  • the conveyor 14 can be moved with the coupled thereon guide roller 33 of the discharge device 13 again in the feed direction upwards.
  • the clipboard 15 can be disabled by the surface of the straps 29 is at least as high as the surface of the support members 16 of the clipboard 15.
  • Such a transfer torque is in FIG. 10 shown.
  • the clipboard 15 can be further lowered (or the conveyor 14 are raised) to then be pulled out perpendicular to the feed direction from the projection of the cross section of the food strand 2 (intermediate position, see. FIG. 5 ) to return to the in FIG. 11 shown waiting position to be transferred.
  • the clipboard 15 can remain until the last slice of the emerging portion is cut off and deposited on the stack. Thereafter, after slight lowering of the conveyor 14 with the completed portion of the necessary space for the subsequent shooting of the clipboard 15 are created, which can then record the next cut disc in their Auffang too.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé pour couper un tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) en tranches, avec les étapes de procédé suivantes:
    a) On fait avancer le tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) vers un dispositif de coupe (3) comportant une lame (5) rotative.
    b) Pendant l'avance, à l'aide du dispositif de coupe (3) des tranches successives sont coupées du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), sur une extrémité antérieure en direction d'avance.
    c) Après la désolidarisation du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), pour former une portion, des tranches coupées sont déposées sur un récepteur intermédiaire (15) mobile à la transversale de la direction d'avance, ainsi qu'en direction d'avance.
    d) Une pluralité de tranches est transférée en commun du récepteur intermédiaire (15) sur un système de transport (14), à l'aide duquel les tranches sont évacuées,
    caractérisé par les attributs suivants :
    e) Sur le récepteur intermédiaire (15), il est créé à partir des tranches coupées un agencement en bardeaux, le récepteur intermédiaire (15) étant déplacé à la transversale de la direction d'avance du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2).
    f) Dans un état non terminé, la portion est transférée du récepteur intermédiaire (15) sur le système de transport (14), après avoir été reprise par le système de transport (14), la portion transférée est achevée par coupe et ajout d'au moins une tranche supplémentaire, puis évacuée.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une pluralité de tranches est transférée en commun, directement du récepteur intermédiaire (15) sur le système de transport (14).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que lors du transfert des tranches coupées du récepteur intermédiaire (15) sur le système de transport (14), des éléments porteurs du récepteur intermédiaire (15) pénètrent dans des interstices entre des lanières (29) voisines du système de transport (14), après le transfert, une surface des éléments porteurs (16) supportant les tranches étant disposée en-dessous d'une surface portant les tranches des lanières (29) du système de transport (14).
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur intermédiaire (15) effectue un mouvement composé de segments de mouvements en translation le long d'une trajectoire fermée sur soi, alors que
    - à partir d'un position d'attente, dans lequel il se trouve à l'extérieur d'une projection de la section transversale du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (8) du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) et contenant la surface des éléments porteurs (16),
    - il est déplacé sensiblement à la parallèle du plan précédemment cité, dans une première position de reprise, dans laquelle une première tranche d'une nouvelle portion est prise,
    - il est déplacé ensuite successivement dans des positions de reprises suivantes, dans lesquelles, pour créer le schéma de dépose respectivement souhaité des tranches et pour la prise de la tranche chaque fois suivante, il est déplacé à l'encontre de la position de reprise précédente en direction d'avance du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) et/ou à la perpendiculaire de la direction d'avance du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2),
    - après la reprise d'un nombre prédéfini de tranches, il adopte une position de vidage dans laquelle, considérés en direction d'avance, le récepteur intermédiaire (15) et le système de transport (14) se sont déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre jusqu'à ce que les tranches aient perdu le contact avec la surface des éléments porteurs (16) et sont entrées au lieu de cela en contact avec la surface des lanières (29) du système de transport (14)
    - et pour finir, il est de nouveau ramené dans la position d'attente, sans toucher à cet effet avec les éléments porteurs (16) la face garnie de portions du plan de la surface des lanières (29) du système de transport (14).
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le système de transport (14) est déplacé en direction d'avance, vers le tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), les tranches se trouvant sur le récepteur intermédiaire (15) étant reprises par le récepteur intermédiaire (15) qui est à l'arrêt à ce moment là.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur intermédiaire (15) ne quitte la position intermédiaire qu'une fois que la lame (5) a déjà commencé à couper une tranche suivante et se trouve d'ores et déjà à l'intérieur de la section transversale du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), de préférence lorsque lors de son déplacement dans une projection de la section transversale du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), dans un plan perpendiculaire à la direction d'avance, le récepteur intermédiaire (15) soulève avec la surface de ses éléments porteurs (16) une partie qui pend d'ores et déjà sous l'effet de la force de gravité ou qui repose sur la tranche précédemment coupée de la tranche actuellement en formation.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la lame (5) d'une part et le récepteur intermédiaire (15) d'autre part pénètrent dans des côtés opposés (S1, S2) du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) dans la section transversale (Q) de ce dernier.
  8. Dispositif (1) pour couper un tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) en tranches, avec
    a) un dispositif de coupe (3), qui comporte une lame (5) rotative,
    b) un dispositif d'avance (10) permettant de faire avancer le tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) vers le dispositif de coupe (3),
    c) un récepteur intermédiaire (15), sur lequel les tranches successivement coupées du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) pendant l'avance de ce dernier, peuvent être posées et qui est mobile aussi bien à la transversale de la direction d'avance que dans cette dernière,
    d) un système de transport (14), sur lequel une pluralité de tranches coupées peut être transférée en commun à partir du récepteur intermédiaire (15),
    caractérisé en ce que
    e) le récepteur intermédiaire (15) est mobile à la transversale du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) de telle sorte que sur sa surface, un agencement au moins en partie en bardeaux linéaires peut être créé et
    f) le récepteur intermédiaire (15) présente la forme d'une fourche, qui est formée d'une pluralité d'éléments porteurs (16) parallèles, qui pénètrent dans des interstices entre des lanières (29) voisines du système de transport (14), pour permettre de transférer la portion dans un état non fini du récepteur intermédiaire (15) sur le système de transport (14), après avoir été reprise par le système de transport (14), par coupe et ajout d'au moins une tranche supplémentaire, la portion transférée étant achevée et évacuée par la suite.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'à partir d'une position de reprise dans laquelle il peut reprendre la première tranche d'une nouvelle portion, au cours de la création d'un dépôt de tranches en aisseau, le récepteur intermédiaire (15) peut s'éloigner successivement plus loin, d'une position d'attente, dans laquelle il se trouve totalement à l'extérieur d'une projection de la section transversale (Q) du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) dans un plan parallèle au plan de coupe.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la lame (5) d'une part et le récepteur intermédiaire (15) d'autre part peuvent s'introduire dans des côtés opposés (S1, S2) du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), dans la section transversale (Q) de ce dernier, alors que de préférence la fourche du récepteur intermédiaire (15) peut s'introduire sur l'un des côtés (S2) dans la section transversale (Q) et qu'une portion de tranches peut être évacuée à l'aide du système de transport (14) sur le côté opposé (S 1) du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur intermédiaire (15) est logé en étant déplaçable dans un cadre collecteur (18), à la perpendiculaire de la direction d'avance et le cadre collecteur (18) est logé sur un châssis de machine (23) en étant déplaçable dans la direction d'avance, le cadre collecteur (18) présentant deux guidages linéaires (19) pour le récepteur intermédiaire (15), disposés de part et d'autre à côté du système de transport (14).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'en commun avec un système d'évacuation (13), le système de transport (14) est logé sur un cadre d'évacuation et en ce que le cadre d'évacuation (34) est logé sur un châssis de machine (23) en étant réglable, de préférence déplaçable et/ou pivotant.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les éléments porteurs (16) du récepteur intermédiaire (15) ont une longueur, qui mesurée à la perpendiculaire de la direction d'avance, correspond au moins au double, de préférence au moins au triple de la largeur des tranches coupées, mesurée à la perpendiculaire de la direction d'avance.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce (qu'à partir de sa position d'attente), le récepteur intermédiaire (15) peut s'introduire dans la même direction dans une projection de la section transversale du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) dans un plan qui est formé par les éléments porteurs (16) du récepteur intermédiaire (15) que celle dans laquelle les tranches coupées peuvent être évacuées du système de transport (14).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur intermédiaire (15) s'introduit à partir d'un côté dans une projection de la section transversale du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2) dans un plan qui est formé par la surface des éléments porteurs (16) du récepteur intermédiaire (15) qui est opposé à un côté sur lequel une tranche en cours de formation se détache du tronçon de produit alimentaire (2), sous l'effet de la force de gravité.
EP10177268A 2009-09-18 2010-09-17 Procédé et dispositif de coupe d'un tronçon d'aliments en tranches Active EP2298514B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10177268T PL2298514T3 (pl) 2009-09-18 2010-09-17 Sposób i urządzenie do krojenia na plastry pasma artykułu spożywczego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009044048A DE102009044048A1 (de) 2009-09-18 2009-09-18 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines Lebensmittelstrangs in Scheiben

Publications (2)

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EP2298514A1 EP2298514A1 (fr) 2011-03-23
EP2298514B1 true EP2298514B1 (fr) 2012-08-22

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EP (1) EP2298514B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN102114645B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009044048A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK2298514T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2392495T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1156278A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2298514T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010060325A1 (de) * 2010-11-03 2012-05-03 Uwe Reifenhäuser Verfahren zum Schneiden eines Lebensmittelstrangs in Scheiben
DE102011056258A1 (de) 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Uwe Reifenhäuser Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines Lebensmittelstrangs in Scheiben
CN106061695A (zh) * 2014-02-12 2016-10-26 Gea食品策划德国股份有限公司 衬纸

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PL2298514T3 (pl) 2012-12-31
DK2298515T3 (da) 2012-11-26
HK1156278A1 (en) 2012-06-08
DE102009044048A1 (de) 2011-03-24
CN102114645A (zh) 2011-07-06
EP2298514A1 (fr) 2011-03-23
CN102114645B (zh) 2014-10-15
DK2298514T3 (da) 2012-10-29
ES2393676T3 (es) 2012-12-27
CN102114644A (zh) 2011-07-06
ES2392495T3 (es) 2012-12-11

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