EP2258489B1 - Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton - Google Patents

Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2258489B1
EP2258489B1 EP09007369A EP09007369A EP2258489B1 EP 2258489 B1 EP2258489 B1 EP 2258489B1 EP 09007369 A EP09007369 A EP 09007369A EP 09007369 A EP09007369 A EP 09007369A EP 2258489 B1 EP2258489 B1 EP 2258489B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spikes
pick
underlay
projections
waste paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09007369A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2258489A1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Grumbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grumbach GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Grumbach GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DK11008000.9T priority Critical patent/DK2407252T3/da
Priority to DK09007369.3T priority patent/DK2258489T3/da
Application filed by Grumbach GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Grumbach GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP11008000.9A priority patent/EP2407252B1/fr
Priority to ES09007369T priority patent/ES2375596T3/es
Priority to EP09007369A priority patent/EP2258489B1/fr
Priority to ES11008000.9T priority patent/ES2440334T3/es
Priority to PL11008000T priority patent/PL2407252T3/pl
Priority to PL09007369T priority patent/PL2258489T3/pl
Priority to AT09007369T priority patent/ATE533568T1/de
Publication of EP2258489A1 publication Critical patent/EP2258489A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2258489B1 publication Critical patent/EP2258489B1/fr
Priority to HR20120107T priority patent/HRP20120107T1/hr
Priority to HRP20131147AT priority patent/HRP20131147T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
    • D21B1/026—Separating fibrous materials from waste
    • D21B1/028—Separating fibrous materials from waste by dry methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for separating out Pappan turnover from a Altischengemenge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a device is off, for example EP 1 291 092 B1 known.
  • This known device has bands with spikes.
  • the supplied waste paper mixture is fed to a base, are provided in the wells into which the spines can dip. If paper reaches the area between the sting and the recess, the paper will dodge into the recess and will not be caught by the sting. In stiffer material such as cardboard, however, this is not pressed into a corresponding depression, but pierced by the sting and taken from the roller. The adhering to the spines material is subsequently separated from the roller by means of a scraper.
  • a generic device discloses the FR 2 725 641 A1 , Here, however, spines are used to separate different hard fruits, especially nutshells and nut kernels. The spines are spring loaded so that they penetrate the softer objects, on contact with the harder but in the drums, where the spines are stored to be pushed back. Also the US 2,246,851 discloses such a method for separating nuts and nutshells, which is on the spiked application occupied rollers based. A similar device also discloses the FR 449 278 In particular, this describes the resilient mounting of the spikes, which can be pushed back in the direction of the axis of rotation into the drum on which they are received.
  • the DE 28 03 856 A1 and the EP 1 970 130 A1 describe apparatuses and methods for the separation of plastic films from refuse that rely on processing a refuse mixture with hook-like elements received on rotating drums or disks, the plastic parts catching in the hook-like elements and thus being pulled out of the refuse mixture become.
  • these devices and methods are not suitable for separating paper and cardboard, the devices have a similar mechanical structure in which a rotating body processes a material flow with spikes or hooks.
  • the EP 1 785 200 A1 discloses a separating device for separating paper and cardboard, in which the paper / Pappgemisch on a conveyor belt under a Spiked roller is conveyed through, while the conveyor belt is resiliently supported by a suitable pad. If objects in the waste paper pile, which would become wedged in a rigid support of the conveyor between the spiked roller and the conveyor belt and could cause a stoppage of the system, the conveyor belt can yield and the objects can pass through the spiked roller.
  • this device has the disadvantage that, although a standstill of the system can be prevented at least for objects with small dimensions, the actual problem, namely the possible damage to the spines, solves this device but insufficient, since the objects still by the elastic Pad can be pressed against the spines and thus damage them.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which can prevent the breaking or damaging of the spikes in such situations.
  • the pickup device preferably has, in addition to the spikes, projections that are rigid and not flexible in contrast to the spike, so that the spikes between the protrusions are protected by the protrusions on contact with a hard object and thus can not break off.
  • the base on which the waste paper mixture is fed to the pick-up device and on which the pieces of cardboard to be picked out are picked up by the pick-up device also has a yielding design. A large object can be passed through, for example, by yielding the pad under the pick-up device without this object blocks the system or wedged between pick-up device and pad.
  • the in the Figures 1 and 1A or 2 and 2A shown apparatus for ejecting Pappan too from a waste paper batch has a sorting unit, which essentially has a feed region 1 and a pickup device 3.
  • a pickup device 3 is one of at least one, but preferably a plurality of disc-like pickup elements 3, at the periphery of spines 2 for skewering the cardboard parts protrude radially.
  • the pickup elements 3 are mounted so as to be rotatable about a common axis of rotation parallel to one another transversely to the feed direction of the waste paper batch and form a roller-type pick-up device.
  • the feed region 1 is advantageously formed from a base 5, which may be formed from one or more backing elements 5b.
  • the pad 5 are recesses 5a or depressions, in which the spikes 2 of the rotating pickup device 3 can dip, as for example in Figure 1A is shown.
  • the pad 5 is now designed so that it yields at a given force.
  • the force required for yielding is preferably variably adjustable.
  • a spring bar 7 is provided, on which springs 7a are fixed, which are compressed at a predetermined force on the pad 5 and thus build up an elastic restoring force, which push the pad upon decrease of the force back into the original position.
  • the vorillone for the springs 7a force should be so dimensioned that the pad 5 in "normal" operation, ie when skewing cardboard or pulling paper, not or only slightly yields.
  • the resilience of the pad 5 causes hard and especially thick objects that get into the pile of paper, do not wedge between pad 5 and roller 3 or damage parts of the device. Instead, the pad 5 deviates downward in this case and the corresponding object can pass through the system. Then the pad springs back and an interruption of the current operation is not required.
  • the pad 5 is designed sloping down in the form of a chute to the pickup device 3, as in particular in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown.
  • the pad or the support members 5 of the feeder are pivotally mounted about an axis 6 on the side facing away from the pickup device 3, so that the pad 5 in the case described above in feeding thicker or non-aufsp understandbarer items such as catalogs or wooden parts or the like the pick-up device is pivoted away, so that these objects can run through the system without shutting down the system or causing a standstill.
  • the spikes 2 are protected according to the invention by being themselves attached to the pick-up device in such a way that they can avoid this force when force is applied, for example when encountering a non-spewable object.
  • These are the spines 2, as in the FIGS. 3A and 3B represented, flexibly connected to the pickup device 3.
  • Flexible means that the sting from a in FIG. 3A shown normal position when force is applied in an evasive position, the FIG. 3B is shown can dodge.
  • the spike 2 on the pickup device 3 via a flexible in this sense connecting element 2a (eg made of rubber, another flexible material, in the form of a spring or in the form of a joint or the like) to be attached.
  • a flexible in this sense connecting element 2a eg made of rubber, another flexible material, in the form of a spring or in the form of a joint or the like
  • protrusions 3a are provided between the spikes, which have a protective function.
  • FIG. 3A shown normal position of the spikes 2 protrude their tips over the outer edge of the adjacent projections 3a out.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B shown enlarged detail shows a variant in which the pickup device 3 is formed from rotatably mounted disc-shaped elements, in this case, the arrow R indicates the direction of rotation of the pickup roller 3.
  • the projections have a displacement space into which the sting can escape when force.
  • the projections are bevelled or provided with recesses for this purpose.
  • a chamfer 3b is provided on the front side in the direction of rotation R of the projection 3a. The displacement space is dimensioned so that the spike lies with its tip completely between adjacent projections 3a and no longer protrudes beyond the projections, as in the normal position in FIG. 3 the case is.
  • the sting 2 protected and upon impact of the pickup device 3 on a hard or non-aufsp understandbaren object this finally passes substantially only in contact with the projections 3a.
  • the projections 3a are much more solid, so that they are not damaged by said object.
  • a compliant pad 5 described above which is not mandatory
  • the picker device 3 pushes against the object in question by means of the protrusions, which in turn undergoes force and finally yields to the pad 5, so that the non-sprouting object without damaging the spines 2 can be performed by the device.
  • the connecting element 2a is formed elastically for the spikes 2, so that the spikes 2 are returned to the normal position by force after the displacement has taken place.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton en provenance d'un mélange de vieux papiers, comprenant une usité de séparation, qui est dotée d'une zone d'alimentation (1), dans laquelle le mélange de vieux papiers est amené à un dispositif de saisie (3), qui, pourvu de pointes (2), tourne dans une direction de rotation (R), sachant que lesdites pointes (2) et la zone d'alimentation (1) sont conçues de sorte que les pointes (2) n'embrochent essentiellement que les éléments en carton contenus dans le mélange de vieux papiers amené dans la zone d'alimentation (1), lesdites pointes (2) étant reliées de manière flexible au dispositif de saisie (3), de sorte qu'elles puissent dévier sous l'effet d'une force prédéterminée,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les pointes (2) sont disposées entre des épaulements rigides (3a), entre lesquels sont formés des espaces de dégagement, de sorte que les pointes (2) dévient dans lesdits espaces de dégagement, à l'inverse de la direction de rotation (R) lors de l'entrée en contact avec un objet dur.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que
    pour la liaison, est prévu un élément de liaison (2a), qui est conçu de sorte qu'il soit essentiellement rigide en présence d'une force exercée dans la direction longitudinale de la pointe (2) et flexible en présence d'une force exercée dans d'autres directions.
  3. Dispositif selon revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la zone d'alimentation (1) présente un support (5), sur lequel le mélange de vieux papiers peut être conduit au dispositif de saisie (3) et qui est réalisé de sorte que les pointes (2) puissent passer, au moins partiellement, à travers ledit support (5) ou / et que ledit support (5) fléchisse sous l'effet d'une pression.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le support présente une pluralité d'éléments de support (5), qui, disposés essentiellement parallèlement et transversalement par rapport à la direction d'amenée du mélange de vieux papiers, sont montés de sorte qu'ils dévient en cas de pression.
  5. Dispositif selon revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que
    le support ou les éléments de support (5) est / sont monté(s) mobiles en pivotement.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que
    le montage mobile en pivotement est prévu à l'extrémité du support ou des éléments de support (5), opposée au dispositif de saisie (3).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le support ou les éléments de support (5) est / sont conçu(s) de sorte qu'un retour élastique a lieu quand la pression diminue.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de saisie présente au moins un élément de saisie sur la périphérie duquel sont disposées les pointes (2).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les pointes (2) font saillie au-delà des épaulements (3a) de l'élément de saisie.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les épaulements (3a) sont conçus, au moins sur un côté, de sorte que, grâce à la liaison flexible, les pointes (2) puissent dévier, sous l'effet d'une force prédéterminée, de sorte que la pointe (2) concernée puisse être complètement refoulée derrière des épaulements voisins.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que les épaulements (3a) sont chanfreinées afin de former l'espace de dégagement pour les pointes (2).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu au moins un élément de saisie (3) en forme de disque, qui peut tourner autour d'un axe, transversalement par rapport à la direction d'alimentation.
EP09007369A 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton Active EP2258489B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09007369T PL2258489T3 (pl) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Urządzenie do oddzielania części tekturowych
EP11008000.9A EP2407252B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton
DK09007369.3T DK2258489T3 (da) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Indretning til frasortering af papdele
EP09007369A EP2258489B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton
ES11008000.9T ES2440334T3 (es) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositivo para separar partes de cartón
AT09007369T ATE533568T1 (de) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Vorrichtung zum aussondern von pappanteilen
DK11008000.9T DK2407252T3 (da) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Indretning til at udtage papdele
ES09007369T ES2375596T3 (es) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositivo para clasificar componentes de cartón.
PL11008000T PL2407252T3 (pl) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Urządzenie do oddzielania elementów tekturowych
HR20120107T HRP20120107T1 (hr) 2009-06-04 2012-02-01 Naprava za razvrstavanje kartonskih dijelova
HRP20131147AT HRP20131147T1 (hr) 2009-06-04 2013-11-29 Naprava za razvrstavanje kartonskih dijelova

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09007369A EP2258489B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11008000.9 Division-Into 2011-10-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2258489A1 EP2258489A1 (fr) 2010-12-08
EP2258489B1 true EP2258489B1 (fr) 2011-11-16

Family

ID=41202688

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09007369A Active EP2258489B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton
EP11008000.9A Active EP2407252B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11008000.9A Active EP2407252B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2258489B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE533568T1 (fr)
DK (2) DK2258489T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2440334T3 (fr)
HR (2) HRP20120107T1 (fr)
PL (2) PL2258489T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US581908A (en) * 1897-05-04 Joseph franklin gent and richard thomas gent
FR449278A (fr) * 1912-09-18 1913-02-22 Leon Paulet Fils Machine à trier ou séparer
US2246851A (en) 1939-03-10 1941-06-24 Harvey A Jordan Separating device
DE2803856A1 (de) 1978-01-30 1979-08-09 Trienekens Fa Matthias Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abscheiden von kunststoffteilen aus muell
FR2725641A1 (fr) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-19 Lenoir Raoul Ets Procede et dispositif de tri d'un melange de materiaux
DE10143897B4 (de) 2001-09-07 2004-01-08 Grumbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Maschine zum Aussondern der Pappanteile aus einem Altpapier-Gemenge
NL1030406C2 (nl) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-15 Wagensveld B V Inrichting voor het scheiden van papier en karton.
EP1970130B1 (fr) * 2007-03-15 2011-10-05 Machinefabriek Bollegraaf Appingedam B.V. Appareil et procédé pour séparer des films plastiques de déchets
FR2918905B3 (fr) * 2007-07-18 2010-08-20 Matthiessen Engineering Dispositif pour ouvrir et dechirer des sacs poubelles, des sacs industriels ou des balles comprimees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK2407252T3 (da) 2014-01-20
EP2407252B1 (fr) 2013-10-02
ES2440334T3 (es) 2014-01-28
HRP20120107T1 (hr) 2012-02-29
ES2375596T3 (es) 2012-03-02
HRP20131147T1 (hr) 2014-01-03
EP2258489A1 (fr) 2010-12-08
DK2258489T3 (da) 2012-01-23
PL2258489T3 (pl) 2012-04-30
PL2407252T3 (pl) 2014-03-31
EP2407252A1 (fr) 2012-01-18
ATE533568T1 (de) 2011-12-15

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