EP2407252B1 - Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton - Google Patents

Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2407252B1
EP2407252B1 EP11008000.9A EP11008000A EP2407252B1 EP 2407252 B1 EP2407252 B1 EP 2407252B1 EP 11008000 A EP11008000 A EP 11008000A EP 2407252 B1 EP2407252 B1 EP 2407252B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spikes
pick
lower support
force
waste paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11008000.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2407252A1 (fr
Inventor
Udo Grumbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grumbach GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Grumbach GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grumbach GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Grumbach GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DK11008000.9T priority Critical patent/DK2407252T3/da
Priority to PL11008000T priority patent/PL2407252T3/pl
Priority to SI200930806T priority patent/SI2407252T1/sl
Priority to EP11008000.9A priority patent/EP2407252B1/fr
Publication of EP2407252A1 publication Critical patent/EP2407252A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2407252B1 publication Critical patent/EP2407252B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50—Cleaning
    • B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/526—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14—Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/02—Pretreatment of the raw materials by chemical or physical means
    • D21B1/026—Separating fibrous materials from waste
    • D21B1/028—Separating fibrous materials from waste by dry methods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for separating out Pappan turnover from a waste paper batch according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a corresponding device is for example off EP 1 291 092 B1 known.
  • the known device has a roller with arranged on the circumference of spines.
  • the supplied waste paper mixture is fed to a base, are provided in the wells into which the spines can dip. If paper reaches the area between the sting and the recess, the paper will dodge into the recess and will not be caught by the sting. In stiffer material such as cardboard, however, this is not pressed into a corresponding depression, but pierced by the sting and taken from the roller. The adhering to the spines material is subsequently separated from the roller by means of a scraper.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device of the type mentioned, with which can prevent the breaking or damaging of the spikes in such situations.
  • the spines are flexible or attached to the pickup device. If an object present in the waste paper mixture, which can neither be deformed or displaced nor impaled by the spikes, arrives in the pick-up device, the spikes, because of their flexible connection, can avoid contact with the object in question without being damaged.
  • the pickup device preferably has, in addition to the spikes, projections that are rigid and not flexible in contrast to the spike, so that the spikes between the protrusions are protected by the protrusions on contact with a hard object and thus can not break off. It is also contemplated that the pad on which the waste paper mixture is supplied to the pick-up device and on which the pieces of cardboard to be picked are picked up by the pick-up device, is yielding. A large object can be passed through, for example, by yielding the pad under the pick-up device without this object blocks the system or wedged between pick-up device and pad.
  • the in the Figures 1 and 1A or 2 and 2A shown apparatus for ejecting Pappan too from a waste paper batch has a sorting unit, which essentially has a feed region 1 and a pickup device 3.
  • a pickup device 3 is one of at least one, but preferably a plurality of disc-like pickup elements 3, at the periphery of spines 2 for skewering the cardboard parts protrude radially.
  • the pickup elements 3 are mounted so as to be rotatable about a common axis of rotation parallel to one another transversely to the feed direction of the waste paper batch and form a roller-type pick-up device.
  • the feed area 1 is formed according to the invention from a base 5, which may be formed from one or more support elements 5b.
  • a base 5 In the pad 5 are recesses 5a or depressions, in which the spikes 2 of the rotating pickup device 3 can dip, as for example in Figure 1A is shown.
  • the pad 5 is now designed so that it yields at a given force.
  • the force required for yielding is preferably variably adjustable.
  • a spring bar 7 is provided, on which springs 7a are fixed, which are compressed at a predetermined force on the pad 5 and thus build up an elastic restoring force, which push the pad upon decrease of the force back into the original position.
  • the vorillone for the springs 7a force should be so dimensioned that the pad 5 in "normal" operation, ie when skewing cardboard or pulling paper, not or only slightly yields.
  • the resilience of the pad 5 causes hard and especially thick objects that get into the pile of paper, do not wedge between pad 5 and roller 3 or damage parts of the device. Instead, the pad 5 deviates downward in this case and the corresponding object can pass through the system. Then the pad springs back and an interruption of the current operation is not required.
  • the pad 5 is designed sloping down in the form of a chute to the pickup device 3, as in particular in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown.
  • the pad or the support members 5 of the feeder are pivotally mounted about an axis 6 on the side facing away from the pickup device 3, so that the pad 5 in the case described above in feeding thicker or non-aufsp understandbarer items such as catalogs or wooden parts or the like the pick-up device is pivoted away, so that these objects can run through the system without shutting down the system or causing a standstill.
  • the spikes 2 are protected according to the invention by being themselves attached to the pick-up device in such a way that they can avoid this force when force is applied, for example when encountering a non-spewable object.
  • These are the spines 2, as in the FIGS. 3A and 3B represented, flexibly connected to the pickup device 3.
  • Flexible means that the sting from a in FIG. 3A shown normal position when force is applied in an evasive position, the FIG. 3B is shown can dodge.
  • the spike 2 on the pickup device 3 via a flexible in this sense connecting element 2a (eg made of rubber, another flexible material, in the form of a spring or in the form of a joint or the like) to be attached.
  • a flexible in this sense connecting element 2a eg made of rubber, another flexible material, in the form of a spring or in the form of a joint or the like
  • protrusions 3a are provided between the spikes, which have a protective function.
  • FIG. 3A shown normal position of the spikes 2 protrude their tips over the outer edge of the adjacent projections 3a out.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B shown enlarged detail shows a variant in which the pickup device 3 is formed from rotatably mounted disc-shaped elements, in this case, the arrow R indicates the direction of rotation of the pickup roller 3.
  • the projections have a displacement space into which the sting can escape when force.
  • the projections are bevelled or provided with recesses for this purpose.
  • a chamfer 3b is provided on the front side in the direction of rotation R of the projection 3a. The displacement space is dimensioned so that the spike lies with its tip completely between adjacent projections 3a and no longer protrudes beyond the projections, as in the normal position in FIG. 3 the case is.
  • the sting 2 protected and upon impact of the pickup device 3 on a hard or non-aufsp understandbaren object this finally passes substantially only in contact with the projections 3a.
  • the projections 3a are much more solid, so that they are not damaged by said object.
  • a compliant pad 5 described above which is not mandatory
  • the picker device 3 pushes against the object in question by means of the protrusions, which in turn undergoes force and finally yields to the pad 5, so that the non-sprouting object without damaging the spines 2 can be performed by the device.
  • the connecting element 2a is formed elastically for the spikes 2, so that the spikes 2 are returned to the normal position by force after the displacement has taken place.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton en provenance d'un mélange de vieux papiers, avec une unité de séparation, qui est dotée d'une zone d'alimentation (1), dans laquelle le mélange de vieux papiers est amené à un dispositif de saisie (3) pourvu de pointes (2), sachant que lesdites pointes (2) et la zone d'alimentation (1) sont conçues de sorte que les pointes (2) n'embrochent essentiellement que les éléments en carton contenus dans le mélange de vieux papiers amené dans la zone d'alimentation (1), sachant qu'au moins l'une des pointes (2) est reliée au dispositif de saisie (3), de sorte qu'elle puisse dévier sous l'effet d'une force prédéterminée,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone d'alimentation (1) est dotée d'un support (5), sur lequel le mélange de vieux papiers peut être conduit au dispositif de saisie (3), lequel support est réalisé en forme de glissière, en pente descendante vers le dispositif de saisie (3), et fléchit sous l'effet d'une pression.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que, pour établir la liaison entre les pointes,, est prévu un élément de liaison (2a), qui est conçu de sorte qu'il soit essentiellement rigide en présence d'une force exercée dans la direction longitudinale de la pointe (2) et flexible en présence d'une force exercée dans d'autres directions.
  3. Dispositif selon revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que le support (5) est réalisé de sorte que les pointes (2) puissent passer, au moins partiellement, à travers ledit support (5).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le support présente une pluralité d'éléments de support (5), qui, disposés essentiellement parallèlement et transversalement par rapport à la direction d'amenée du mélange de vieux papiers, sont montés de sorte qu'ils dévient en cas de pression.
  5. Dispositif selon revendication 3 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le support ou les éléments de support (5) est / sont monté (s) mobiles à pivotement.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que le montage mobile en pivotement est prévu à l'extrémité du support ou des éléments de support (5) opposée au dispositif de saisie (3).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le support ou les éléments de support (5) est / sont conçu(s) de sorte qu'un retour élastique de leur part a lieu quand la pression diminue.
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de saisie présente au moins un élément de saisie sur la périphérie duquel sont disposées les pointes (2).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que des saillies (3a) sont disposées entre les pointes (2), sur la périphérie de l'élément de saisie.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que la force nécessaire au fléchissement du support (5) peut être réglée variablement.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'est prévue une barre (7), sur laquelle sont fixés des ressorts (7a), qui sont refoulés sous l'effet d'une force prédéterminée, exercée sur le support (5), et constitue ainsi une force de rappel élastique, qui presse le support (5) de nouveau dans la position initiale, lorsque la force exercée diminue.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que la force, lui doit être déterminée pour les ressort (7a), est calculée de sorte que le support (5) ne fléchisse pas ou ne fléchisse que faiblement lors de l'embrochage de carton ou l'entraînement de papier.
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu au moins un élément de saisie (3), qui peut tourner autour d'un axe, transversalement per rapport à la direction d'alimentation.
EP11008000.9A 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton Active EP2407252B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK11008000.9T DK2407252T3 (da) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Indretning til at udtage papdele
PL11008000T PL2407252T3 (pl) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Urządzenie do oddzielania elementów tekturowych
SI200930806T SI2407252T1 (sl) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Naprava za izločanje deležev lepenke
EP11008000.9A EP2407252B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09007369A EP2258489B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton
EP11008000.9A EP2407252B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09007369.3 Division 2009-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2407252A1 EP2407252A1 (fr) 2012-01-18
EP2407252B1 true EP2407252B1 (fr) 2013-10-02

Family

ID=41202688

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09007369A Not-in-force EP2258489B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton
EP11008000.9A Active EP2407252B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09007369A Not-in-force EP2258489B1 (fr) 2009-06-04 2009-06-04 Dispositif de séparation d'éléments en carton

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2258489B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE533568T1 (fr)
DK (2) DK2258489T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2440334T3 (fr)
HR (2) HRP20120107T1 (fr)
PL (2) PL2258489T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US581908A (en) * 1897-05-04 Joseph franklin gent and richard thomas gent
FR449278A (fr) * 1912-09-18 1913-02-22 Leon Paulet Fils Machine à trier ou séparer
US2246851A (en) 1939-03-10 1941-06-24 Harvey A Jordan Separating device
DE2803856A1 (de) 1978-01-30 1979-08-09 Trienekens Fa Matthias Vorrichtung und verfahren zum abscheiden von kunststoffteilen aus muell
FR2725641A1 (fr) * 1994-10-14 1996-04-19 Lenoir Raoul Ets Procede et dispositif de tri d'un melange de materiaux
DE10143897B4 (de) 2001-09-07 2004-01-08 Grumbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Maschine zum Aussondern der Pappanteile aus einem Altpapier-Gemenge
NL1030406C2 (nl) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-15 Wagensveld B V Inrichting voor het scheiden van papier en karton.
ATE527065T1 (de) * 2007-03-15 2011-10-15 Machf Bollegraaf Appingedam B V Vorrichtung und verfahren zur trennung von kunststofffolien aus abfall
FR2918905B3 (fr) * 2007-07-18 2010-08-20 Matthiessen Engineering Dispositif pour ouvrir et dechirer des sacs poubelles, des sacs industriels ou des balles comprimees

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2258489T3 (pl) 2012-04-30
EP2258489B1 (fr) 2011-11-16
HRP20131147T1 (hr) 2014-01-03
EP2407252A1 (fr) 2012-01-18
PL2407252T3 (pl) 2014-03-31
EP2258489A1 (fr) 2010-12-08
DK2258489T3 (da) 2012-01-23
ATE533568T1 (de) 2011-12-15
HRP20120107T1 (hr) 2012-02-29
DK2407252T3 (da) 2014-01-20
ES2440334T3 (es) 2014-01-28
ES2375596T3 (es) 2012-03-02

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