EP2252403B1 - Broyeur à rouleaux - Google Patents
Broyeur à rouleaux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2252403B1 EP2252403B1 EP09722364.8A EP09722364A EP2252403B1 EP 2252403 B1 EP2252403 B1 EP 2252403B1 EP 09722364 A EP09722364 A EP 09722364A EP 2252403 B1 EP2252403 B1 EP 2252403B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- roller
- drives
- drive
- radial force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims description 130
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/04—Mills with pressed pendularly-mounted rollers, e.g. spring pressed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/006—Ring or disc drive gear arrangement
Definitions
- the invention relates to roller mills according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Roller mills have been known for over a hundred years and are in use worldwide. They are available in a wide variety of constructions. For example, shows the DE 153 958 C from the year 1902 a cone mill with a revolving meal plate, on which eight grinding cones rest under spring pressure.
- Modern mills use grinding rolls that have large weights and diameters to produce a large grinding performance. Compare DE 198 26 324 C . DE 196 03 655 A or EP 0 406 644 B , This Wälzmühlentyp has largely enforced in practice, because it has significant advantages in terms of design, control technology and energy management.
- the main applications of modern rolling mills are the cement industry and coal-fired power plants.
- roller mills are used both for the production of cement raw meal and for clinker milling and coal milling.
- the kiln exhaust gases from the heat exchanger and the clinker mill can be used to dry the millbase and to pneumatically transport the ground material.
- the roller mills serve to finely grind the coal and, with the aid of the classifying air, to feed directly into the boiler, if possible without the use of an intermediate bunker.
- suitable drive is understood to mean the drive whose deactivation results in only a minimal resulting radial force.
- the grinding table is equipped with a ring gear, act on the drives.
- the deactivation of a drive can be done in the simplest case, that the drive power, such as the electric power is turned off, so that gear and motor idle.
- the drives on carriages or rails are mobile.
- the radial force component remaining in deactivating a drive and a grinding roll can be further reduced if the angle between the grinding rolls and the drives is changed.
- the angular positions of the drives are adjustable around the center of the mill.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides for compensating the radial force component arising in the event of failure of a grinding roller or a drive in that the remaining grinding rollers themselves generate a counterforce component.
- a roller mill which can be equipped with a different number of grinding rollers (two, three or four).
- the grinding rollers run on a grinding table, which is driven by means of a drive device, and can be swung out of the mill housing as needed.
- each grinding roller is driven by its own drive, consisting of electric motor and reduction gear.
- the grinding table itself has no drive.
- a deactivation of one or more grinding rollers or one or more drives is not provided.
- the present invention has for its object to provide roller mills with at least two grinding rollers and at least two drives in which on the radial bearing of the grinding plate only small, the radial bearing not overloading forces arise when a single grinding roller is deactivated.
- a development of the invention provides that the number of drives is equal to the number of grinding rollers.
- a particularly cost-effective embodiment of the invention provides that the grinding rollers with the rocking levers and the drives are modular prefabricated. Depending on the wishes of the mill operator, more or fewer roll modules or drive modules are used. This allows mill components such as grinding rollers, rocker arms, motors and gears to be mass-produced and stockpiled for repairs.
- the invention further provides a method for operating a roller mill, which makes it possible to compensate for the resulting in case of failure of a grinding roller radial force component, so that an overload of the grinding table storage is avoided.
- a further reduction of the resulting radial force component is achieved when the angular position of at least one of the remaining drives is changed such that the resulting radial force becomes minimal.
- An additional way to further reduce the radial force is to limit the remaining grinding rolls, so that the resulting radial force is minimal.
- Fig. 1 shows the top view of a roller mill with a rotating grinding table 1, roll on the grinding path six grinding rollers M.
- the grinding table 1 is held by a thrust bearing and a radial bearing 3.
- Each grinding roller M is mounted by means of rocking lever 4 on an external console 5, so that each grinding roller M can be lifted individually from the grinding path and swung out of the mill. This makes maintenance or repair of a grinding roller possible during the current grinding operation.
- Fig. 2a shows purely schematically the mill of Fig. 1 ,
- the grinding table is driven by the six drives A distributed around the circumference. As all radial forces cancel each other out in this symmetrical arrangement, the resulting radial force R equals zero.
- Fig. 2b shows the mill of Fig. 2a , but with a grinding roller M is swung out. It turns a resulting radial force component of size R1.
- Fig. 2c shows the situation when in addition to the grinding roller M, the adjacent "matching" drive A has been deactivated.
- the resulting radial force component has decreased to R2 ⁇ R1.
- Fig. 2d shows the situation, if in addition to the measure Fig. 2c the angular position of the indicated by an arrow drive is changed.
- the radial force R3 has almost returned to zero.
- Fig. 3b shows the situation when one of the grinding rollers M has been swung out. The result is a resulting radial force component R1.
- Fig. 3c shows the situation when in addition to the grinding roller M, the adjacent "matching" drive A has been deactivated. As a result, the resulting radial force component has been reduced to R2 ⁇ R1.
- Fig. 3d shows the situation, if in addition to the measure Fig. 3c the angular position of the indicated by an arrow drive is changed.
- the radial force R3 has almost returned to zero.
- Fig. 4b shows the situation when one of the grinding rollers M has been swung out. The result is a resulting radial force component of size R1.
- Fig. 4c shows the situation when in addition to the grinding roller M and the adjacent drive A has been deactivated. The resulting radial force component has been reduced to R2 ⁇ R1.
- Fig. 4d shows the situation, if in addition to the measure Fig. 4c the angular position of the indicated by an arrow drive is changed.
- the radial force R3 has almost returned to zero.
- Fig. 5b shows the situation when one of the grinding rollers M has been swung out. The result is a resulting radial force component of size R1.
- Fig. 5c shows the situation when in addition to the grinding roller M and the adjacent drive A has been deactivated. As a result, the resulting radial force component has been reduced to R2 ⁇ R1.
- Fig. 5d shows the situation, if in addition to the measure Fig. 5c the angular position of the indicated by an arrow drive is changed.
- the radial force R3 has almost returned to zero.
- Fig. 2a to 5d show that the invention is applicable to all Wälzmühlen, regardless of the number of grinding rollers, when the grinding table is rotated by a corresponding number of drives in rotation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Broyeur à rouleaux, comprenant- un carter,- un plateau de broyage (1), muni d'une piste de broyage et pouvant être entraîné en rotation autour d'un axe médian vertical,- au moins deux entraînements (A) respectivement dotés d'un moteur et d'une transmission, qui mènent ledit plateau de broyage (1),- des rouleaux broyeurs (M) roulant sur ladite piste de broyage, la prise d'un ou de plusieurs rouleau(x) broyeur(s) (M) pouvant être supprimée,- un palier axial dédié au plateau de broyage (1), et- un palier radial (3) dédié audit plateau de broyage (1), sachant- que les entraînements (A) peuvent être désactivés en cours de fonctionnement,- qu'une première composante de force radiale agit sur le palier radial (3) en présence d'un ou de plusieurs rouleau(x) broyeur(s) mis hors prise, et sachant- qu'il est possible de désactiver un entraînement (A) "assorti" à un rouleau broyeur (M) mis hors prise, ledit entraînement "assorti" (A) étant celui lors de la désactivation duquel la première composante de force radiale (R1), agissant sur le palier radial (3), est réduite de façon telle que la composante de force radiale résultante (R), qui agit sur ledit palier radial (3), présente une valeur inférieure à celle de ladite première composante de force radiale (R1).
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le plateau de broyage (1) est équipé d'une couronne dentée soumise à l'action des entraînements (A).
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que les rouleaux broyeurs (M) sont montés individuellement sur des consoles (5), au moyen de leviers oscillants (4).
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que les entraînements (A) peuvent se déplacer sur des bâtis ou sur des rails.
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que la position angulaire d'au moins un entraînement (A) peut être modifiée.
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les rouleaux broyeurs (M) peuvent être déviés latéralement.
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que le nombre des entraînements (A) est égal au nombre des rouleaux broyeurs (M).
- Broyeur à rouleaux selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que les rouleaux broyeurs (M) avec les leviers oscillants (4) et les entraînements (A) sont respectivement préfabriqués avec agencement modulaire.
- Procédé d'actionnement d'un broyeur à rouleaux comprenant un plateau de broyage (1) qui peut être entraîné en rotation autour d'un axe médian vertical, est mené par au moins deux entraînements (A) respectivement dotés d'un moteur et d'une transmission, et sur lequel roulent au moins deux rouleaux broyeurs (M), la prise d'un ou de plusieurs rouleau(x) broyeur(s) (M) pouvant alors être supprimée, et comprenant un palier axial et un palier radial (3) dédiés au plateau de broyage, sachant que, lors du soulèvement d'un ou de plusieurs rouleau(x) broyeur(s) (M), une première composante de force radiale (R1) agit sur un palier radial (3) dédié audit plateau de broyage (1), et il s'ensuit la désactivation d'un entraînement (A) se prêtant à une réduction de la première composante de force radiale (R1) agissant sur ledit palier radial (3), de façon telle que la composante de force radiale résultante (R), qui agit sur ledit palier radial (3), présente une valeur inférieure à celle de ladite première composante de force radiale (R1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par le fait que la position angulaire d'au moins l'un des entraînements restants (A) est modifiée de façon telle que la force radiale résultante (R) soit réduite davantage encore.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins l'un des rouleaux broyeurs restants (M) est dévié latéralement, de façon telle que la force radiale résultante (R) soit réduite davantage encore.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09722364T PL2252403T3 (pl) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-10 | Młyn krążnikowy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008015141A DE102008015141A1 (de) | 2008-03-20 | 2008-03-20 | Wälzmühle |
PCT/EP2009/001691 WO2009115210A1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-10 | Broyeur à rouleaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2252403A1 EP2252403A1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
EP2252403B1 true EP2252403B1 (fr) | 2014-07-02 |
Family
ID=40602565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09722364.8A Active EP2252403B1 (fr) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-03-10 | Broyeur à rouleaux |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8172168B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2252403B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5683450B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101374124B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101977690B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102008015141A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2252403T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2505141T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2252403T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2483804C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009115210A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3851195A1 (fr) | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Gebr. Pfeiffer SE | Broyeur à pourvu de rouleaux de broyage rectifiés |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008039541B4 (de) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-05-12 | Polysius Ag | Rollenmühle |
DE102010016011A1 (de) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Polysius Ag | Rollenmühle |
FR2977170B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-08-09 | Cie Engrenages Et Reducteurs Messian Durand | Dispositif d'entrainement pour broyeur, et broyeur correspondant |
DE102011079555B4 (de) * | 2011-07-21 | 2020-12-24 | Renk Ag | Antriebsanordnung für eine Vertikal-Rollenmühle |
DK3056278T3 (da) * | 2015-02-10 | 2019-08-26 | Flender Gmbh | Gearanordning til en vertikalmølle |
CN105080665A (zh) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-11-25 | 李国良 | 立磨 |
US20200189069A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Midwest Hardfacing Llc | Grinding roll wheel with tungsten carbide |
CN110026275B (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-05-11 | 唐山盾石电气有限责任公司 | 一种混合瓦推力轴承及其使用方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0324930A2 (fr) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-07-26 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Broyeur à galets |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE153958C (fr) | ||||
DE2124521B2 (de) | 1971-05-18 | 1979-10-18 | Horst Dipl.-Ing. 4044 Kaarst Brundiek | Walzenschüsselmühle |
JPS5228875A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1977-03-04 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | Mask |
JPS5814821B2 (ja) * | 1977-08-22 | 1983-03-22 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | バウルミル |
SU1007724A1 (ru) * | 1981-11-10 | 1983-03-30 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Цементного Машиностроения | Валкова мельница |
JPS59138445U (ja) * | 1983-03-03 | 1984-09-14 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ロ−ラミル |
JPS59137445U (ja) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-09-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 歯車変速機のシフト反転機構 |
DE3320037C1 (de) | 1983-06-03 | 1984-11-15 | Fritz Sauerwald Fabrik für Getriebebau, 5600 Wuppertal | Walzenschüsselmühlengetriebe |
JPS6128470A (ja) * | 1984-07-17 | 1986-02-08 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 竪型ミル |
DE3507913C2 (de) | 1985-03-06 | 1995-07-20 | Thyssen Industrie | Antrieb, insbesondere Antrieb für Mühlen, vorzugsweise zur Aufmahlung von Kohle |
CH672603A5 (fr) | 1987-04-09 | 1989-12-15 | Maag Zahnraeder & Maschinen Ag | |
DE3921986C1 (fr) | 1989-07-04 | 1990-10-25 | Loesche Gmbh, 4000 Duesseldorf, De | |
DE3931116C2 (de) | 1989-09-18 | 1994-02-03 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Antriebseinrichtung für eine Rollenmühle |
DE19603655A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-07 | Loesche Gmbh | Wälzmühle |
DE19702854A1 (de) | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Verfahren und Rollenmühle zur Zerkleinerung von Mahlgut |
DE19826324C1 (de) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-08-05 | Pfeiffer Ag Geb | Walzenschüsselmühle |
JP2000279832A (ja) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-10 | Ube Ind Ltd | 砕砂製造用竪型粉砕機 |
JP2000317326A (ja) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Babcock Hitachi Kk | ローラミル |
CN1259142C (zh) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-06-14 | 徐毅茹 | 滚磨机 |
JP2002292297A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-08 | Kurimoto Ltd | 竪型ミル |
DE10343218B4 (de) | 2003-09-12 | 2006-05-04 | Loesche Gmbh | Sicherheitssystem für eine Wälzmühle und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zement |
PL1675683T3 (pl) * | 2003-09-12 | 2011-06-30 | Loesche Gmbh | Sposób użytkowania młyna krążnikowego i sposób produkcji cementu |
CN100491075C (zh) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-05-27 | 天津工业大学 | 一种行星滚磨机 |
DE102004062400B4 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-10-26 | Loesche Gmbh | Wälzmühle in Modulbauweise |
DE102005030145B4 (de) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-10-04 | Loesche Gmbh | Sicherheitssystem für eine Wälzmühle |
DE102006061328B4 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2014-01-16 | Gebr. Pfeiffer Ag | Wälzmühle |
DE102007006092A1 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Polysius Ag | Verfahren zur Zerkleinerung von Mahlgut mit einer Rollenmühle |
US7637446B2 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-12-29 | Flsmidth A/S | Roller mill for grinding solid material |
-
2008
- 2008-03-20 DE DE102008015141A patent/DE102008015141A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 RU RU2010142908/13A patent/RU2483804C2/ru active
- 2009-03-10 PL PL09722364T patent/PL2252403T3/pl unknown
- 2009-03-10 CN CN200980109962.8A patent/CN101977690B/zh active Active
- 2009-03-10 ES ES09722364.8T patent/ES2505141T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-10 DK DK09722364.8T patent/DK2252403T3/da active
- 2009-03-10 EP EP09722364.8A patent/EP2252403B1/fr active Active
- 2009-03-10 KR KR1020107021020A patent/KR101374124B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-03-10 WO PCT/EP2009/001691 patent/WO2009115210A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-03-10 JP JP2011500073A patent/JP5683450B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-09-20 US US12/886,296 patent/US8172168B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0324930A2 (fr) * | 1988-01-21 | 1989-07-26 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Broyeur à galets |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3851195A1 (fr) | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Gebr. Pfeiffer SE | Broyeur à pourvu de rouleaux de broyage rectifiés |
WO2021144358A1 (fr) | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | Gebr. Pfeiffer Se | Broyeur à rouleaux de broyage décalés |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011514256A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
RU2483804C2 (ru) | 2013-06-10 |
RU2010142908A (ru) | 2012-04-27 |
WO2009115210A1 (fr) | 2009-09-24 |
DK2252403T3 (da) | 2014-10-13 |
ES2505141T3 (es) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2252403A1 (fr) | 2010-11-24 |
CN101977690B (zh) | 2012-08-29 |
PL2252403T3 (pl) | 2014-11-28 |
DE102008015141A1 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
KR20110000639A (ko) | 2011-01-04 |
US20110068203A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
US8172168B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
KR101374124B1 (ko) | 2014-03-13 |
CN101977690A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
JP5683450B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
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