EP2209833A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung von polyarylethern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von polyarylethernInfo
- Publication number
- EP2209833A2 EP2209833A2 EP08849095A EP08849095A EP2209833A2 EP 2209833 A2 EP2209833 A2 EP 2209833A2 EP 08849095 A EP08849095 A EP 08849095A EP 08849095 A EP08849095 A EP 08849095A EP 2209833 A2 EP2209833 A2 EP 2209833A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- independently
- prepared
- polyaryl ethers
- groups
- polyaryl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229920000090 poly(aryl ether) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009757 thermoplastic moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- -1 ether sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- IBRQUKZZBXZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-(3-chlorophenyl)sulfonylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 IBRQUKZZBXZOBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000491 Polyphenylsulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000110 poly(aryl ether sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc fluoride Chemical compound F[Zn]F BHHYHSUAOQUXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+) Chemical compound [Sb+3] FAWGZAFXDJGWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCNOEZOXGYXXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptatriacontan-19-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KCNOEZOXGYXXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006258 high performance thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYZYBDFMHOQQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene dihydrobromide Chemical compound Br.Br.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 FYZYBDFMHOQQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006836 terphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4012—Other compound (II) containing a ketone group, e.g. X-Ar-C(=O)-Ar-X for polyetherketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
- C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
- C08G65/4093—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group characterised by the process or apparatus used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/20—Polysulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/20—Polysulfones
- C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of polyaryl ethers and molding compositions based on polyaryl ethers.
- the polyaryl ethers prepared using radiation in the microwave range in particular polysulfones (PES), polyether sulfones (PES) and polyphenylsulfones (PPSU), have improved mechanical and optical properties in molding compositions.
- the thermoplastic molding compositions have an improved inherent color.
- the present invention relates to the use of such molding compositions for the production of moldings, films, membranes and foams.
- Polyaryl ethers belong to the group of high-performance thermoplastics and are distinguished by high heat resistance, good mechanical properties and inherent flame retardancy (see EM Koch, H. M. Walter, Kunststoffe 80 (1990) 1146, E. Döring, Kunststoffe 80 (1990) ) 1149). Because of their good biocompatibility, polyaryl ethers are also used as material for the preparation of medical materials, such as dialysis membranes (S. Savariar et al., Desalination 144 (2002) 15).
- the polyaryl ethers are usually prepared by thermal polycondensation of suitable monomer units in dipolar aprotic solvents at elevated temperature (see RN Johnson et al., J. Polym., Vol al., Polymer 25 (1984) 1827).
- EP-A 127 852 discloses a polyaryl ether comprising a mixture of polyarylene ether sulfones with the following recurring units (III):
- EP-A 663 426 also discloses polymer blends based on a copolyaryl ether, consisting of 91 to 97 mol% of structural units (I) and 3 to 9% by weight of structural units (II) having a disperse phase consisting of one a further copolyaryl ether which has 91 to 97 mol% of structural units (II) and 3 to 9 mol% of structural units (I).
- These blends are characterized by improved flowability, reduced bleed tendency and improved chemical resistance.
- polyaryl ethers are produced under the action of heat energy containing naphthalene and terphenylene structures.
- naphthalenediphenol salts are reacted with a phenyl ether dibromide in a condensation reaction.
- EP-A 1 13 1 12 describes thermoplastic polymers which are obtained from three different monomer building blocks by thermal condensation reaction. For this purpose, a polymerization at temperatures of 120 ° to 180 ° under a set equimolar amounts of the corresponding hydroxy compounds and the halogen compounds in the presence of an alkali metal carbonate.
- EP-A 297 363 describes high-temperature-resistant molding compositions which are composed of polyarylethersulfone building blocks and polyarylether units and can be obtained by thermal polycondensation using potassium carbonate and having a temperature of 190 °.
- EP-A 135 130 describes a process for the preparation of linear polyarylene polyethers in which alkali metal double salts of dihydric phenols are reacted in equimolar amounts with a dihalobenzene compound. The reaction is carried out in N-methylpyrrolidone with heating and it is added anhydrous potassium carbonate.
- the condensation at high temperature ie usually above 160 0 C (and usually above 140 0 C) must be carried out for several hours. Therefore, the polyaryl ethers obtained have a yellowish inherent color, which can be characterized, for example, on the basis of the so-called yellowness index.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved process for the preparation of polyarylethers.
- the process should be cost-effective and lead to products with improved color properties.
- microwaves summarizes the decibel, centimeter and millimeter waves.
- Microwaves are electromagnetic waves whose wavelength is between 1 m and 1 mm, which corresponds to a frequency range of about 300 MHz to about 300 GHz.
- Microwaves are used, for example, in radar technology, in the microwave oven as well as in many technical applications such as plasma systems, wireless communication systems or sensor systems.
- microwaves are particularly suitable for exciting dipole and multipole oscillations of molecules. They can therefore accelerate chemical reactions. This effect is particularly clear in the case of the vibration excitation of water molecules in the microwave oven.
- the heating of water is not based on a specific resonant frequency, but the water molecules as dipoles constantly try to align themselves with the electromagnetic alternating field, whereby heat is generated as a dielectric loss.
- microwaves of different frequency and power can be produced by runtime tubes (klystrons or magnetrons).
- magnetrons are commonly used to produce microwaves in the range of up to 500W.
- microwave reactors can also be used for the preparation of polymers (see S. Mallakpour et al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2005, 96, 435, SA Scrinivasan et al., Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1997, 64, 179), however, problems also arise with the use of microwaves for the polymerization. For example, polymerization may be incomplete or lead to unfavorable molecular weight distribution.
- the invention thus relates to a process for the preparation of polyaryl ethers, characterized in that, starting from the monomer building blocks, a polycondensation is carried out using microwave irradiation.
- the resulting products also have a significantly improved intrinsic color.
- the products of the same viscosity number produced by microwave-assisted reaction have improved processing stability and reduced oligomer content.
- the molding compositions which can be prepared by the novel process comprise the polyaryl ether or ethers (component A) in a proportion of from 5 to 100, in particular from 5 to 99.8, usually from 5 to 98, preferably from about 20 to 96,% by weight.
- Polyaryl ethers (component A) which can be prepared according to the invention are preferably composed of recurring units of the general formula (I)
- x is 0.5 or 1
- t and q independently of one another are 0, 1, 2 or 3
- R a and R b independently of one another each represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 -C 2 -alkyl group
- R c and R d are each independently a hydrogen atom or a d-Ci2 alkyl, Ci-Ci2 alkoxy or C 6 -C 8 - are aryl group wherein R c and R d optionally substituted independently with fluorine and / or chlorine atoms are substituted or optionally together with the
- Ar 1 is C 6 -C 8 arylene groups are independently of one another, which is optionally substituted with CrCl 2 -AIkIy-, C 6 -C 8 -aryl, CrCl 2 - alkoxy groups or halogen atoms are substituted.
- x is 0.5 or 1
- t and q are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3
- Q, T and Z are each independently a chemical bond or a
- Ar 1 is C 6 -C 2 are independently arylene groups, which is optionally substituted with CrCl 2 -AIkIy-, C 6 -C 2 aryl, CrCl 2 - alkoxy groups or halogen atoms are substituted.
- polyaryl ether A based thereon by thermal reaction is described, for example, in GB-A 1 152 035 and US Pat. No. 4,870,153.
- the classical thermal process conditions for the synthesis of polyaryl ethers are described, for example, in EP-A 0 113 112 and EP-A 0 135 130.
- the reaction of the monomers in aprotic polar solvents in the presence of anhydrous alkali carbonate is described.
- a preferred combination is N-methylpyrrolidone as solvent and potassium carbonate as catalyst.
- the reaction in the melt is also known.
- Suitable polyaryl ethers A are those having at least one of the following recurring structural units I 1 to I 29 :
- Particularly preferred units of the formula (I) are units of the formulas (I 1 ), (I 2 ) and (I 8 ) which may be present individually or in a mixture.
- polyaryl ethers which can be prepared according to the invention and consist of recurring units having at least one of the structures I 1 , I 2 and I 8 .
- the polyaryl ethers A can also be copolymers or block copolymers in which polyarylene ether segments and segments of other thermoplastic polymers, such as polyamides, polyesters, aromatic polycarbonates, polyester carbonates, polysiloxanes, polyimides or polyetherimides are present.
- polyarylene ether segments and segments of other thermoplastic polymers such as polyamides, polyesters, aromatic polycarbonates, polyester carbonates, polysiloxanes, polyimides or polyetherimides are present.
- the molecular weights (number average) of the block or the graft arms in the copolymers are generally in the range from 1,000 to 30,000 g / mol.
- the blocks of different structure may be arranged alternately or statistically.
- the overall winhtc ⁇ ntoii n e r polyaryl ethers in the copolymers or block copolymers is undertaken at least 10% by weight.
- the proportion by weight of the polyaryl ethers can be up to 99.8, in particular 97 wt .-%.
- Particular preference is given to copolymers or block copolymers containing from 20 to 80% by weight of polyaryl ether.
- the polyarylether have average molecular weights M n (number average) in the range of 5,000 to 60,000g / mol and relative viscosities of 0.20 to 0.95 dl / g.
- M n number average
- relative viscosities are measured either in 1% strength by weight N-methylpyrrolidone solution, in mixtures of phenol and dichlorobenzene or in 96% strength sulfuric acid at 20 ° C. or 25 ° C.
- thermoplastic molding compositions according to the invention contain 0 to 50, preferably 0 to 45 and in particular 0 to 40 wt .-% of additives, such as fillers and reinforcing agents or impact-modifying rubbers.
- the molding compositions of the polyarylethers prepared according to the invention may also contain other components, in particular auxiliaries, such as, for example, processing aids, pigments, stabilizers or mixtures of various additives.
- auxiliaries such as, for example, processing aids, pigments, stabilizers or mixtures of various additives.
- fibrous or particulate fillers or reinforcing materials or mixtures thereof may be included.
- the quantities are in each case based on the total mass of the components.
- Preferred fibrous fillers or reinforcing materials are carbon fibers, potassium tantanate whiskers, aramid fibers and particularly preferably glass fibers.
- glass fibers can be provided with a size, preferably a polyurethane size, and a primer for better compatibility with the matrix material.
- the carbon and glass fibers used have a diameter in the range of 6 to 20 microns.
- the incorporation of the glass fibers can take place both in the form of short glass fibers and in the form of endless strands (rovings).
- the average length of the glass fibers is preferably in the range of 0.08 to 0.5 mm.
- Carbon or glass fibers can also be used in the form of woven fabrics, mats or glass silk rovings.
- Suitable particulate fillers are amorphous silicic acid, carbonates, such as magnesium carbonate (chalk), powdered quartz, mica, various silicates, such as clays, muscovite, biotite, suzoite, tin malite, talc, chlorite, phlogophite, feldspar, calcium carbonate.
- silicates such as wollastonite or aluminum silicates, such as kaolin, especially calcined kaolin.
- particulate fillers are used, of which at least 95% by weight, preferably at least 98% by weight, of the particles have a diameter (largest dimension) determined on the finished product of less than 45 ⁇ m, preferably less than 40 ⁇ m, and whose so-called aspect ratio is in the range from 1 to 25, preferably in the range from 2 to 20, determined on the finished product.
- the particle diameter can be determined, for example, by taking electron micrographs of thin sections of the polymer mixture and using at least 25, preferably at least 50 filler particles for the evaluation.
- the particle diameters can also be determined by sedimentation analysis, for example according to "Transactions of ASAE", page 491 (1983) .
- the proportion by weight of the fillers which is less than 40 ⁇ m can also be measured by sieve analysis from particle diameter to thickness (largest dimension to smallest dimension).
- Particularly preferred particulate fillers are talc, kaolin, such as calcined kaolin or wollastonite or mixtures of two or all of these fillers.
- talc with a proportion of at least 95 wt .-% of particles having a diameter of less than 40 microns and an aspect ratio of 1, 5 to 25, each determined on the finished product, particularly preferred.
- Kaolin preferably has a content of at least 95% by weight of particles with a diameter of less than 20 ⁇ m and an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 20, in each case determined on the finished product.
- the molding compositions according to the invention may also contain, as further component E, auxiliaries or additives, such as processing aids, pigments, stabilizers, flame retardants or mixtures of different additives.
- auxiliaries or additives such as processing aids, pigments, stabilizers, flame retardants or mixtures of different additives.
- Conventional additives are, for example, also oxidation inhibitors, agents against heat decomposition and decomposition by ultraviolet light, lubricants and mold release agents, dyes and plasticizers.
- Their proportion is according to the invention from 0 to 30, preferably 0.2 to 30, preferably from 0 to 20 wt .-%, in particular 0 to 15 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the components.
- the proportion of these stabilizers is usually up to 2% by weight. %, preferably 0.01 to 1 wt .-%, in particular 0.01 to 0.5 wt .-%, based on the total weight of A to E.
- Pigments and dyes are generally present in amounts of up to 6, preferably 0.05 to 5 and in particular 0.1 to 3 wt .-%, based on the sum of all components.
- the pigments for coloring thermoplastics are generally known, see, for example, R. Gumbleter and H. Müller, Taschenbuch der Kunststoffadditive, Carl Hanser Verlag, 1983, pages 494 to 510.
- As the first preferred group of pigments are white pigments, such as zinc oxide , Zinc sulfide, lead white [2 PbCOs-Pb (OH) 2 ], lithlone, antimony white and titanium dioxide.
- white pigments such as zinc oxide , Zinc sulfide, lead white [2 PbCOs-Pb (OH) 2 ], lithlone, antimony white and titanium dioxide.
- rutile and anatase-type of titanium dioxide, in particular the rutile form is used for the whitening of the molding compositions according to the invention.
- Black color pigments which can be used in the present invention are iron oxide black (Fe 3 O 4 ), spinel black [Cu (Cr, Fe) 2 O 4 ], manganese black (mixture of manganese dioxide, silica and iron oxide), cobalt black and antimony black, and particularly preferable Carbon black, which is usually used in the form of furnace or gas black [see G. Benzing, pigments for paints, Expert-Verlag (1988), pages 78 ff.].
- inorganic colored pigments such as chromium oxide green or organic colored pigments, such as azo pigments or phthalocyanines, can be used according to the invention.
- organic colored pigments such as azo pigments or phthalocyanines.
- Such pigments are generally commercially available.
- Oxidation inhibitors and heat stabilizers which can be added to the thermoplastic compositions according to the invention are, for example, halides of Group I metals of the periodic table, for example sodium, potassium, lithium halides, for example chlorides, bromides or iodides. Furthermore, zinc fluoride and zinc chloride can be used.
- sterically hindered phenols hydroquinones, substituted members of this group, secondary aromatic amines, optionally in combination with phosphorus-containing acids or their salts, and mixtures of these compounds, preferably in concentrations up to 1 wt .-%, by weight of the entire composition.
- UV stabilizers are various substituted resorcinols, salicylates, benzotriazoles and benophenones, which are generally used in amounts of up to 2 wt .-%.
- Lubricants and mold release agents which are generally added in amounts of up to 1% by weight of the thermoplastic composition, are stearyl alcohol, stearic acid alkyl esters and amides, and also esters of pentaerythritol with long-chain fatty acids. It is also possible to use dialkyl ketones, for example distearyl ketone.
- nucleating agents such as talc
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to a process, characterized in that the reaction mixture containing the monomer units in the polycondensation reaction by irradiation of microwaves with frequencies in the range of 0.1 to 100 GHz to a temperature of 120 0 C to 280 0 C, preferably to a temperature of 120 0 C to 250 0 C, is brought.
- One embodiment of the invention relates to a process in which a solvent and optionally a component collecting the resulting water are used in the polycondensation.
- a further embodiment of the invention relates to a process, wherein in the polycondensation at least two different monomer units are used, wherein at least one dihalo-diarylsulphone and at least one dihydroxy-diarylsulphone and / or bisphenol A are used.
- thermoplastic molding composition comprising, based on the total weight of the molding composition, the following components:
- thermoplastic molding composition comprising, based on the total weight of the molding composition, the following components: a) 20 to 96 wt .-% of at least one polyaryl ether, prepared according to a method according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
- the invention further relates to the use of thermoplastic molding compositions described above for the production of fibers, films and moldings. It also relates to the fibers, films, molded articles produced using a molding composition as described above.
- Another embodiment of the invention relates to a shaped body, in particular selected from household articles, electronic components, laboratory equipment, medical devices or parts thereof.
- the molding compositions according to the invention can be prepared by processes known per se, for example by means of extrusion.
- the molding compositions can be prepared, for example, by mixing the starting components A, and optionally D and E in conventional mixing devices, such as screw extruders, preferably twin-screw extruders, Brabender mills or Banbury mills and kneaders and then extruded.
- screw extruders preferably twin-screw extruders, Brabender mills or Banbury mills and kneaders
- the extrudate is cooled and comminuted after extrusion.
- the molding compositions according to the invention can preferably also be prepared by precipitating the components from a solution containing the components A in a solvent (L) (such as N-methylpyrollidone) and then extracting them if necessary, and then adding the components if appropriate D and E mixed in conventional mixing devices and then extruded.
- a solvent such as N-methylpyrollidone
- the order of mixing of the components can be varied, so two or possibly three components can be premixed, but it can also be mixed all components together.
- Components A can also be premixed in the solution.
- the addition of components D and E optionally takes place via the state of the melt.
- intensive mixing is advantageous. For this purpose, average mixing times of 0.2 to 30 minutes, in particular 1 to 20 minutes at temperatures of 280 ° to 420 °, preferably 290 ° to 380 0 C, are generally required.
- the molding compositions according to the invention are characterized by good mechanical properties, good flowability, improved toughness, especially elongation at break and notched impact strength and by an improved intrinsic color.
- the molding compositions according to the invention are therefore suitable for the production of moldings for household articles, electrical or electronic components and moldings for the vehicle sector.
- the viscosity number of the polyarylethersulfones is determined in 1% solution of N-methylpyrrolidone at 25 0 C.
- the heat resistance of the samples is determined according to ISO 306 (Vicat B) (load 50 N, temperature increase of 50 K per hour, on ISO rods).
- the notched impact strength of the products is determined in accordance with ISO 179 1 eB.
- the elongation at break of the materials is determined according to ISO 527.
- the flowability of the products is determined by measurement in a capillary rheometer at 370 0 C.
- the melt stability of the products is determined by measuring the melt viscosity in a plate-plate rheometer at 400 ° C. The change in the viscosity determined at 55 Hz over a period of 5 or 60 minutes is considered.
- the surface quality is determined visually on plates and classified according to the school grading system between 1 (very good) and 6 (insufficient).
- the intrinsic color of the products was determined on the basis of the yellowness index (YI) according to the standard DIN 6167.
- the reaction time, the residence time at 190 0 C is considered.
- the water of reaction is distilled off and the level is kept constant by adding NMP during the reaction.
- the reaction is stopped by dilution with cold NMP, then methyl chloride (10 l / h) is introduced into the batch at 140 ° C. for 45 minutes (45 minutes). Thereafter, nitrogen is introduced (20 l / h) and cooled the approach. The resulting potassium chloride is filtered off and the polymer solution is precipitated in water. The product is then extracted with 80 0 C hot water for 24 h, then dried at 120 0 C in a vacuum. The resulting powder is then granulated on a twin-screw extruder. The polymer viscosity is evaluated by the viscosity number (VZ / ml / g).
- Example 2.2 of anhydrous potash with 20 ml of NMP, 11, 483 g DCDPS, 9.857 g DHDPS and 5,804 g (potassium carbonate) and in a single mode microwave oven with Powemax ® - Technology introduced.
- microwaves 70 W
- the reaction mixture was brought to 190 0 C.
- the reaction was stopped.
- the polymers obtained were isolated by precipitation in water, extraction of the resulting powder with hot water and subsequent drying.
- Example 2.1 Corresponding experiments were carried out as Example 2.1 for the preparation of polysulfone.
- the starting materials used were: 20 ml of NMP, 1 l, 483 g of DCDPS, 8.991 g of bisphenol A and 5.804 g of anhydrous potash.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
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PCT/EP2008/065273 WO2009062923A2 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2008-11-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyarylethern |
EP08849095A EP2209833A2 (de) | 2007-11-13 | 2008-11-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyarylethern |
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2008
- 2008-11-11 IN IN2651CHN2010 patent/IN2010CN02651A/en unknown
- 2008-11-11 CN CN2008801157830A patent/CN101855271B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-11 WO PCT/EP2008/065273 patent/WO2009062923A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-11-11 KR KR1020107012761A patent/KR20100100863A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-11-11 MY MYPI20102065 patent/MY150563A/en unknown
- 2008-11-11 US US12/742,855 patent/US8378054B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-11 EP EP08849095A patent/EP2209833A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-11 JP JP2010533554A patent/JP5490011B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2009062923A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009062923A2 (de) | 2009-05-22 |
WO2009062923A3 (de) | 2009-07-30 |
US20100286303A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
CN101855271A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
JP5490011B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
CN101855271B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
KR20100100863A (ko) | 2010-09-15 |
JP2011503310A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
MY150563A (en) | 2014-01-30 |
US8378054B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
IN2010CN02651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 2010-10-29 |
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