EP2201647B1 - Elektrische anschlussklemme - Google Patents

Elektrische anschlussklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2201647B1
EP2201647B1 EP08839764A EP08839764A EP2201647B1 EP 2201647 B1 EP2201647 B1 EP 2201647B1 EP 08839764 A EP08839764 A EP 08839764A EP 08839764 A EP08839764 A EP 08839764A EP 2201647 B1 EP2201647 B1 EP 2201647B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
conductive plate
hole
column
shoulder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08839764A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2201647A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Hublier
Fabrice Hamon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELDRE
Original Assignee
ELDRE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELDRE filed Critical ELDRE
Publication of EP2201647A1 publication Critical patent/EP2201647A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2201647B1 publication Critical patent/EP2201647B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/10—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation effected solely by twisting, wrapping, bending, crimping, or other permanent deformation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
    • H01R43/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for forming connections by deformation, e.g. crimping tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/49218—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts with deforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/5327—Means to fasten by deforming

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connection assembly, and a tool provided for making such an assembly.
  • an electrically conductive plate serving as an electrical conductor makes it possible to interconnect various electronic power components, for example a cable, a circuit breaker or the like. Due to the length of the conductive plate and manufacturing tolerances of the surrounding elements, certain electrical components are at a distance from the conductive plate and are not in contact with it.
  • the document GB-A-2 154 079 shows a connection set of the state of the art.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical connection assembly which does not have the drawbacks of the prior art and which, in particular, allows contacting of the conductive plate and the electrical components.
  • the hole of the first column is chamfered on the crimping side.
  • the first pillar comprises a hollow cylinder whose radius is adapted to allow its penetration into the bore.
  • the lengths of the hollow cylinder and of the second cylinder are such that, when the shoulder of the first column and the shoulder of the second column are in abutment against the conductive plate, the hollow cylinder and the second cylinder abut against each other.
  • the length of the second cylinder is greater than the thickness of the conductive plate and the shoulder of the first column is traversed axially by a hole whose radius is adapted to allow its fitting on the second cylinder.
  • the invention also proposes a tool comprising a first part comprising a body in which a hollow cavity is hollowed out and a second part comprising a body on which is formed a punch intended to penetrate the hollow cavity, the tool being characterized in that that the punch is attached to the body via a radiated area.
  • the Fig. 1a shows an electrical connection assembly 100 comprising an electrically conductive plate 102 and at least one baluster 106 which are not assembled.
  • the connection assembly 100 is intended to be implanted in an electrical box.
  • the conductive plate 102 is fixed in the electrical box and electrical components are put in place in the electrical box so as to come into contact with the conductive plate 102 or one of the columns 106 as a function of the distance between the electrical component and the conductive plate 102. That is to say if after implantation of the electrical component, it is in contact with the conductive plate 102, it is not necessary to provide a column 106, but if after implantation of the electrical component , it is not in contact with the conductive plate 102, it is necessary to provide a column 106.
  • the conductive plate 102 is pierced with a bore 104 intended to receive the column 106.
  • the column 106 comprises a cylinder 108 whose radius is adapted to allow its penetration into the bore 104 (FIG. Fig. 1b ).
  • the pillar 106 is hollow and is traversed axially by a hole 114.
  • a shoulder 110 of the column 106 abuts the column 106 against the conductive plate 102.
  • the length of the cylinder 108 is such that, when the shoulder 110 is in abutment, the free end of the cylinder 108 overflows beyond the conductive plate 102.
  • the Fig. 1 C shows the connection assembly 100 after crimping the column 106 on the conductive plate 102.
  • the crimping is carried out by radial expansion of the free end of the cylinder 108 of the column 106 and by axial crushing. After the axial crushing, the crimped end of the column 106 is flush with the conductive plate 102.
  • a tool is introduced into the hole 114 by the end disposed on the opposite side to the side through which the column 106 is inserted into the bore 104.
  • the tool is designed to exert a radial expansion force. on the free end of the first cylinder 106 and to crush it against the face of the conductive plate 102.
  • Crimping is not done solely by axial crushing of the first cylinder, but by radial expansion and axial crushing. This crimping provides a column 106 which is perfectly held and difficult to tear, unlike a crimping only axial.
  • the outer face 112 of the column 106 is then remote from the face of the conductive plate 102 and makes it possible to come into contact with an electrical component.
  • the hole 114 may serve as a fixing hole for a screw for holding the electrical component.
  • the Fig. 2 shows a conductive plate 202 according to another embodiment, particularly suitable for conducting plates of small thickness, for example less than 1 mm.
  • the conductive plate 202 has a bore 204 which is chamfered on the crimping side. The chamfer receives the radial expansion of the column.
  • the Fig. 3a shows an unassembled electrical connection assembly 300 according to a second embodiment.
  • the Fig. 3b shows the assembly assembly 300 assembled but not crimped.
  • the connection assembly 300 comprises a conductive plate 102 pierced with a bore 104 and a first pillar 320 coming against one of the faces of the conductive plate 102 and a second pillar 306 coming against the other face of the conductive plate 102. .
  • the first column 320 is traversed axially by a hole 326 which here has a chamfer 328 and comprises a cylinder 322 and a shoulder 324.
  • the second pillar 306 is traversed axially through a hole 316 and successively comprises a first cylinder 308, a second cylinder 310 coaxial and a shoulder 312 for stopping the second pillar 306 against the conductive plate 102.
  • the cylinder 322 of the first column 320 has a radius adapted to allow its penetration into the bore 104 ( Fig. 3b ). Stopping of the first column 320 against the conductive plate 102 is carried out by abutment of the shoulder 324.
  • the length of the cylinder 322 here is less than the thickness of the conductive plate 102.
  • the radius of the first cylinder 308 is adapted to allow its penetration into the hole 326 of the first column 320.
  • the radius of the second cylinder 310 is adapted to allow its penetration into the bore 104.
  • the lengths of the cylinder 322 of the first column 320 and the second cylinder 310 are such that when the shoulder 324 of the first column 320 and the shoulder 312 of the second column 306 abut against the conductive plate 102, the cylinder 322 and the second cylinder 310 abut against each other.
  • the length of the first cylinder 308 is such that when the connection assembly 300 is assembled ( Fig. 3b ), the free end of said first cylinder 308 protrudes beyond the outer face of the first pillar 320.
  • the second pillar 306 is then crimped into the first pillar 320 according to the first embodiment, by radial expansion of the end free of the first cylinder 308 and its axial crushing in the chamfer 328.
  • connection assembly 300 thus produced makes it possible to obtain a contact on the external face 330, 318 of each column 320, 306 for bringing an electrical component into contact with each of these faces 318, 330.
  • the Fig. 4a shows an unassembled electrical connection assembly 400 according to a third embodiment.
  • the Fig. 4b shows connection assembly 400 assembled but not crimped.
  • the connection assembly 400 comprises a conductive plate 102 pierced with a bore 104 and a first pillar 420 coming against one of the faces of the conductive plate 102 and a second pillar 406 coming against the other face of the conductive plate 102. .
  • the first column 420 comprises a cylinder 424 and a shoulder 422 intended to abut against the conductive plate 102.
  • the cylinder 424 is traversed axially by a hole 426 which here has a chamfer 428.
  • the shoulder 422 is traversed axially by a hole 430.
  • the second column 406 is traversed axially through a hole 416 and successively comprises a first cylinder 408, a second cylinder 410 coaxial and a shoulder 412 for stopping the second column 406 against the conductive plate 102.
  • the radius of the second cylinder 410 is adapted to allow its penetration into the bore 104 ( Fig. 4b ).
  • the length of the second cylinder 410 is greater than the thickness of the conductive plate 102.
  • the radius of the hole 430 of the shoulder 422 is adapted to allow the fitting of the first pin 420 on the second cylinder 410.
  • the radius of the first cylinder 408 is adapted to allow its penetration into the hole 426 of the cylinder 424 and its length. is such that when the connection set 400 is assembled ( Fig. 4b ), its free end protrudes beyond the outer face of the first column 420.
  • the second cylinder 410 In the assembled position, the second cylinder 410 is in abutment against the cylinder 424 and the shoulders 422 and 412 abut on both sides of the conductive plate 102.
  • the second pillar 406 is then crimped into the first pillar 420 according to the first embodiment, by radial expansion of the free end of the first cylinder 408 and axial crushing in the chamfer 428.
  • connection assembly 400 thus produced makes it possible to obtain a contact on the outer face 432, 418 of each column 420, 406 for bringing an electrical component into contact with each of these faces 432, 418.
  • the Fig. 5a shows the first part 501 of a tool and the Fig. 5b shows the second part 502 of the same tool which is intended to perform the crimping of a connection assembly 100, 300, 400 according to the invention.
  • the first part 501 comprises a cylindrical body 504 which carries at one of its ends, a shoe 508 intended to be fixed in the jaw of a machine and, at the other end, a hollow footprint 512.
  • the second part 502 comprises a cylindrical body 506 which carries at one of its ends, a shoe 510 intended to be fixed in the jaw of the machine and, at the other end, a punch 514.
  • the impression 412 is disposed opposite the punch 514 and the machine is provided to allow the approximation of the first portion 501 and the second portion 502.
  • the crimping pin is fitted on the body 504 of the first part 501 and the conductive plate and optionally the other column are placed on the face bearing the impression 512.
  • the punch 514 is then approached by the impression 512 and by its shape generates a radial expansion of the column and its axial crushing.
  • the punch 514 is fixed to the body 506 by means of a radiated zone which, when approaching the cavity 512, forces the end of the column to deviate radially. The end of the body 506 then crushes the free end thus spaced.
  • the dimensions of the various elements are such that after crimping no translational movement is possible between them.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (300, 400), umfassend:
    - eine leitende Platte (102), die eine Bohrung (104) aufweist,
    - eine erste kleine Säule (320, 420), durch die axial ein Loch (326, 426) hindurchgeht, und umfassend einen Absatz (324, 422), der dazu bestimmt ist, an einer der Seiten der leitenden Platte (102) zur Anlage zu gelangen, und
    - eine zweite kleine Säule (306, 406), durch die axial ein Loch (316, 416) hindurchgeht, und umfassend einen Absatz (312, 412), der dazu bestimmt ist, an der anderen Seite der leitenden Platte (102) zur Anlage zu gelangen, einen ersten Zylinder (308, 408), dessen Radius derart vorgesehen ist, dass er sein Eindringen in das Loch (326, 426) der ersten kleinen Säule (320, 420) ermöglicht, und dessen Länge derart ist, dass, wenn der Absatz (312, 412) am Anschlag ist, das freie Ende des ersten Zylinders (308, 408) über die leitende Platte (102) hinaus ragt, und einen zweiten Zylinder (310, 410), dessen Radius derart vorgesehen ist, dass er sein Eindringen in die Bohrung (104) ermöglicht, und
    wobei die Anschlussklemme (300, 400) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das freie Ende des ersten Zylinders (308, 408) durch radiales Aufdehnen und dann durch axiales Zusammendrücken in das Loch (326, 426) der ersten kleinen Säule (320, 420) eingefügt wird.
  2. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (300, 400) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Loch (326, 426) der ersten kleinen Säule (320, 420) auf der Einsetzseite abgeschrägt ist.
  3. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (300) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste kleine Säule (320) einen Hohlzylinder (322) umfasst, dessen Radius derart vorgesehen ist, dass er sein Eindringen in die Bohrung (104) ermöglicht.
  4. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (300) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längen des Hohlzylinders (322) und des zweiten Zylinders (310) derart sind, dass, wenn der Absatz (324) der ersten kleinen Säule (320) und der Absatz (312) der zweiten kleinen Säule (306) an der leitenden Platte (102) am Anschlag sind, der Hohlzylinder (322) und der zweite Zylinder (310) aneinander anschlagen.
  5. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (400) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des zweiten Zylinders (410) größer als die Dicke der leitenden Platte (102) ist, und dass der Absatz (422) der ersten kleinen Säule (420) axial mit einem durchgehenden Loch (430) versehen ist, dessen Radius derart vorgesehen ist, dass sein Einsetzen auf den zweiten Zylinder (410) möglich ist.
  6. Werkzeug, das dazu vorgesehen ist, eine Anschlussklemme (300, 400) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 herzustellen, umfassend einen ersten Teil (501), umfassend einen Körper (504), in dem eine hohle Stelle (512) vorgesehen ist, und einen zweiten Teil (502), umfassend einen Körper (506), auf dem ein Stempel (514) ausgeführt ist, der dazu vorgesehen ist, in die hohle Stelle (512) einzudringen, wobei das Werkzeug dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass der Stempel (514) am Körper (506) durch eine strahlenförmige Zone befestigt ist.
EP08839764A 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 Elektrische anschlussklemme Not-in-force EP2201647B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0707214A FR2922370B1 (fr) 2007-10-15 2007-10-15 Borne de connexion electrique.
PCT/EP2008/063805 WO2009050170A1 (fr) 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 Borne de connexion électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2201647A1 EP2201647A1 (de) 2010-06-30
EP2201647B1 true EP2201647B1 (de) 2011-07-20

Family

ID=39048997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08839764A Not-in-force EP2201647B1 (de) 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 Elektrische anschlussklemme

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US8526195B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2201647B1 (de)
JP (2) JP5337808B2 (de)
CN (1) CN101971425B (de)
AT (1) ATE517451T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2370186T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2922370B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2009050170A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2922370B1 (fr) 2009-11-20
CN101971425B (zh) 2013-04-10
ATE517451T1 (de) 2011-08-15
ES2370186T3 (es) 2011-12-13
EP2201647A1 (de) 2010-06-30
US20100243322A1 (en) 2010-09-30
FR2922370A1 (fr) 2009-04-17
JP5722397B2 (ja) 2015-05-20
CN101971425A (zh) 2011-02-09
WO2009050170A1 (fr) 2009-04-23
US8526195B2 (en) 2013-09-03
JP5337808B2 (ja) 2013-11-06
JP2013258154A (ja) 2013-12-26
JP2011501354A (ja) 2011-01-06

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