EP2195600B1 - Équipement de protection pour un dispositif optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat - Google Patents

Équipement de protection pour un dispositif optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2195600B1
EP2195600B1 EP09776014A EP09776014A EP2195600B1 EP 2195600 B1 EP2195600 B1 EP 2195600B1 EP 09776014 A EP09776014 A EP 09776014A EP 09776014 A EP09776014 A EP 09776014A EP 2195600 B1 EP2195600 B1 EP 2195600B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection
protective
optical apparatus
elements
protection element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09776014A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2195600A1 (fr
Inventor
Uwe Sprafke
Mirko Pentzek
Michael Fehr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Krauss Maffei Wegmann GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2195600A1 publication Critical patent/EP2195600A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2195600B1 publication Critical patent/EP2195600B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/06—Shields
    • F41H5/18—Rotating shields
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38—Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
    • F41G1/383—Protection means therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
    • F41H5/266—Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a protective device for an optical device of a vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle.
  • optical devices may, for example, be a periscope, an angle mirror, a telescopic sight or a night-vision device.
  • no protective elements are usually arranged in front of the optics, so that a free view is possible.
  • the protective element usually has a small opening, so that the field of view of the optical device is reduced, but not reduced to zero. This is useful, for example, in a periscope of a combat vehicle in combat, so that the commander can continue to observe the environment.
  • the protection element of the protection device provides a protection level for the optical device.
  • the protective element When the protective element is in the standby position, the field of view of the optical device is not restricted, so that likewise no protection for the optical device results. If the protective element is adjusted in front of the viewing window of the optical device, a partial area of the viewing window is covered by the protective element. The level of protection is therefore associated with the degree of coverage, which is achieved by the position of the protective element. With a degree of coverage of 50%, the protection level is 50%. If the protective element is in the standby position and thus is away from the viewing window of the optical device, no protection for the optical device is provided, so that in this case there is no protection level according to the invention.
  • a coupled optical device which includes both an optical device for a day vision device, such as a rifle scope, and an optical device comprising a night vision device, such as a thermal imaging camera
  • a coupled optical device for example, in the DE 695 09 461 T2 described.
  • a protective device for an optical device can be configured such that a flap-shaped protective element is pivoted in front of the unused viewing window of the optical device and completely covers the viewing area.
  • the protection element provides only one level of protection for the optical device.
  • a disadvantage of the known embodiments is that in the protective position of the protective element of the field of view of the optical device is very limited. This is particularly disadvantageous if the observation of the threat is of particular interest. This may be the case, for example, when the vehicle is in a crowd during peacekeeping operations or observing a crowd during street fighting. There is a danger here that out of the crowd, a person tries to disable the optical device of the vehicle, for example by being thrown with stones, paint bags or the like to the optical device. If the protective element of the protective device is in the ready position in which it is located away from the viewing window of the optical device, no protection for the optical device is given at all. However, if the protective element is in the protective position, the viewing area is so limited due to the small opening of the protective device of the optical device that a comprehensive observation of a larger angular range due to the high level of protection is not possible.
  • a basic idea of the invention is, in addition to the first protective element, which is adjustable, in particular from a standby position away from the viewing window of the optical device, in a protective position in front of the viewing window of the optical device to provide a second protective element, which also, in particular from a standby position, is adjustable in a protective position, wherein by means of the protective elements at least two levels of protection are adjustable.
  • the second protection element is adjustable in addition to the first protection element in the protective position. It is also possible according to the invention that the second protective element is adjustable instead of the first protective element in the protective position. In an advantageous embodiment, however, the second protection element can be adjustable both in place of the first protection element and in addition to the first protection element in the protective position, so that a third level of protection for the optical device is provided.
  • the first level of protection is achieved in this case in that only the first protective element is in the protective position.
  • the second Protection level is achieved in that only the second protection element is in the protective position.
  • the third level of protection is achieved in that both protective elements are in the protective position.
  • the protection device may be equipped such that, at a higher level of protection, the field of view of the optical device is reduced.
  • the viewing area can be completely covered by the first protective element and / or by the second protective element. This corresponds to a fully closed position of the protection device.
  • the protective elements are independently adjustable in the protective position.
  • the protective device has only one adjusting device for both protective elements. This can be achieved by coupling the protective elements together.
  • the protective elements can at least partially lie one above the other. So that the visual range of the optical device is not completely reduced to zero, the first and / or the second protective element may comprise at least one opening with a predetermined opening area. Through the openings of the field of view of the optical device can be defined.
  • the opening areas of the first and second protective element are different. Consequently For example, two levels of protection for the optical device can easily be provided. If the protective elements in the protective position at least partially superimposed, it can also be provided that an opening of the first protective element is in the protective position above or below an opening of the second protective element. Thus, the user of the optical device can see through the overlying openings.
  • the protective device is configured such that the second protective element in the protective position covers at least one opening of the first protective element in the protective position.
  • the field of view can be varied by the protective elements, at the same time the level of protection is changed.
  • the first and / or the second protective element is configured flap-shaped.
  • the openings of the first and / or second protective element may be configured in the form of a lattice with an arbitrary lattice structure.
  • the openings are designed slit-shaped.
  • the protective elements are constructed with respect to their complementary openings to each other.
  • the complementary configuration Due to the complementary configuration, it is achieved that, in the case of an area in which the first protective element has openings, the other element has no openings and vice versa. Thus, it is particularly possible that the second protective element engages in the protective position meshing in the first protective element in the protective position.
  • the protective device to the outside a closed Have surface, so that the protective device is designed ballistically advantageous in the protective position of the two protective element.
  • the protective device can also be designed to protect two adjacent optical devices, in which case at least one protective element lies in the protective position in front of the viewing windows of the two optical devices.
  • one, preferably all protective elements can be arranged pivotably on a carrier device.
  • the carrier device is preferably arranged non-rotatably on the optical device.
  • the carrier device rotates with the protective elements during a rotation of the optical device, for example a telescope, so that protection is still provided in each rotational position of the optical device.
  • the second protective element can be arranged displaceably and / or pivotably on the first protective element.
  • the adjustment can be carried out in a simple manner.
  • the protective device can be structurally more compact.
  • the protective device can be designed such that at least one, in particular all protective elements from a position in which they are arranged perpendicular to the viewing window of the optical device, are movable to a position in which they are arranged parallel to the viewing window of the optical device.
  • the Protective device also be designed such that the protection level is continuously adjustable.
  • the optical device may comprise a periscope, an angle mirror, a telescopic sight and / or a night-vision device.
  • the Fig. 1 to 7 show a protective device 1 for a Mervikonperiskop P, which is arranged on the roof D of a combat vehicle, not shown.
  • the protective device 1 comprises two protective elements 2 and 3, which are arranged on a carrier device 5.
  • the support device 5 is arranged in rotation on the periscope P.
  • the protective device 1 comprises an adjusting device 4, by means of which the two protective elements 2 and 3 from a ready position in the in Fig. 1 and 2 Protective position shown are pivotable.
  • the first protective element 2 has a plurality of uniformly distributed slot-shaped openings 6.
  • a first protection element 2 is provided with a first protection level for the optical device.
  • the field of vision provided for the user of the optical device is sufficiently large to be able to observe the environment well.
  • the second protective element 3 can be pivoted in front of the viewing window of the optical device.
  • the protection for the optical device is significantly increased, the protection device thus provides a second level of protection for the optical device.
  • the second level of protection thus also provides protection, for example against projectiles.
  • the second protective element 3 has only a slot-shaped opening 7. This is located above an opening 6 of the protective element 2, so that the user of the optical device can see through both superimposed openings. Due to the higher level of protection, however, the field of view of the optical device is more limited.
  • the Fig. 6 and 7 show the protective device 1 with the two protective elements 2 and 3 in the standby position. In this case, the viewing of the periscope P is not obstructed.
  • the adjusting device 4 and the adjustment are based on Fig. 5 described:
  • the two protective elements 2 and 3 are connected on both sides of the support device 5 via a respective carriage 14 with the support device 5, wherein the carriage 14 is slidably mounted in a guide 15.
  • the carriage 14 is moved by means of a spindle, which is rotatably supported respectively within the support device 5, and driven by means of drive belts by an electric motor.
  • the protective element 3 is connected via a slot 11 and guided through the slot 11 pin 12 with the carriage 14 such that a pivoting movement of the protective element 3 is possible.
  • the protective element 2 is arranged pivotably on the carriage 14 via a bearing journal 13, so that the protective element 2 can be pivoted into the standby position.
  • the Fig. 8 to 19 show three embodiments of protective devices for a coupled optical device, which comprises a thermal imaging camera as a night vision device and a telescopic sight as a day vision device, not shown.
  • the 8 to 11 show a protective device 21 with two protective elements 22 and 23, which are arranged on a carrier device 25.
  • the second protective element 23 is designed like a flap and has no opening. In the in Fig. 9 shown protection position completely covers the scope. The first level of protection for the day-vision device is thus provided by the second protection element 23 in the protection position.
  • the first protective element 22 is also configured flap-like in a partial area, so that it is in the in Fig. 10 shown protection position completely covers the night vision device.
  • the first protective element 22 has a latticed portion, which in the protective position ( Fig. 10 ) stands in front of the viewing window of the day-vision device.
  • a second level of protection is provided by the protection element 22 for the day vision device.
  • both protective elements are also adjustable in front of the optical device, so that both the night-vision device and the day-vision device are completely closed.
  • a further embodiment of a protective device 41 is shown, which in the same way as in the 8 to 11 illustrated protection device 21 is usable.
  • the protective device 41 arranged on the carrier device 45 in turn has two protective elements 42 and 43.
  • the second protective element 43 is configured with respect to the openings complementary to the first protective element 42.
  • a first level of protection according to the in Fig. 13 shown position can be achieved.
  • a second level of protection is provided by the in Fig. 14 shown second protective element 43 is provided.
  • a third level of protection will be provided for the day-vision device according to the type described in Fig. 15 shown position of the two protective elements 42 and 43 are provided.
  • FIGS. 16 to 19 Another embodiment of a protective device 61 is in the FIGS. 16 to 19 which is usable for the same purpose as the preceding protection devices 21 and 41.
  • the protective device 61 in turn comprises two protective elements 62 and 63, which are arranged pivotably on a carrier device 65.
  • the two guards 62 and 63 are constructed to be complementary in terms of their openings and independently adjustable. Thus arise both for the night vision device as well as for the day vision device three each in the Figures 14 . 15 and 16 illustrated protection levels.
  • the Fig. 20 and 21 show a fifth inventive embodiment of a protective device 81 which is arranged via a support device 85 at an angle mirror W on the roof D of a military vehicle, not shown.
  • the protection device 85 has two outer protective elements 82 and a middle protective element 83, which are mechanically coupled via a linkage 89 and by means of a manually operable lever 88 in the in Fig. 21 Protective position shown are pivotable.
  • the protective elements 82 and 83 have recesses 86, which in the protective position ( Fig. 21 ) represent circular openings which allow a minimum view through the angle mirror at a high level of protection. With open protective elements 82 and 83 according to Fig.
  • the protective elements 32 and 33 are in Fig. 20 in a partial protection position.
  • the adjusting device 85 which includes the linkage 89, the protective elements 82 and 83 from the protective position according to Fig. 21 in which they are arranged parallel to the viewing window S of the optical device, in the partial protection position according to Fig. 20 be pivoted in which they are arranged perpendicular to the viewing window S of the optical device.
  • the protective elements 82 and 83 are arranged obliquely to the viewing window S.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Blocking Light For Cameras (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de protection pour un système optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat, comprenant deux éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63), qui peuvent être déplacés au moyen d'un dispositif de déplacement (4a, 4b), en particulier à partir d'une position d'attente à l'écart d'une fenêtre de visée (S) du système optique, dans une position de protection devant la fenêtre de visée (S) du système optique, dans lequel deux niveaux de protection peuvent être réglés au moyen des éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément de protection (3, 23, 43, 63) dans la position de protection s'engage par engrènement dans le premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62) dans la position de protection et/ou en ce que les deux éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) sont superposés au moins partiellement dans la position de protection.
  2. Dispositif de protection pour un système optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat, comprenant deux éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63, 82, 83), qui peuvent être déplacés au moyen d'un dispositif de déplacement (4a, 4b) dans une position de protection devant la fenêtre de visée (S) du système optique, dans lequel deux niveaux de protection peuvent être réglés au moyen des éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63, 82, 83),
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un, en particulier tous les éléments de protection (82, 83) peuvent être déplacés à partir d'une position dans laquelle ils sont disposés perpendiculairement à la fenêtre de visée (S) du système optique, dans une position dans laquelle ils sont disposés parallèlement à la fenêtre de visée (S) du système optique.
  3. Dispositif de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le second élément de protection (3, 23, 43, 63) peut être déplacé, en supplément du premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62) ou à la place du premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62), dans la position de protection.
  4. Dispositif de protection selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le second élément de protection (3, 23, 43, 63) peut être déplacé, à la place du premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62) et en supplément du premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62), dans la position de protection et met ainsi à disposition un troisième niveau de protection pour le système optique.
  5. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, avec un niveau de protection supérieur, la zone de visée du système optique est réduite, la zone de visée étant masquée complètement par le premier et/ou le second élément de protection (22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) en particulier avec le niveau de protection maximal.
  6. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) peuvent être déplacés au moyen du dispositif de déplacement indépendamment les uns des autres dans la position de protection.
  7. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62, 82) et/ou le second élément de protection (3, 23, 43, 63, 83) comprend/comprennent au moins une ouverture (6, 7) avec une surface d'ouverture prédéfinie, en particulier la surface d'ouverture du premier et du second élément de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) étant différente.
  8. Dispositif de protection selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture (6) du premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62) dans la position de protection est située au-dessus ou au-dessous d'une ouverture (7) du second élément de protection (3, 23, 43, 63) dans la position de protection.
  9. Dispositif de protection selon la revendication 7 et la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le second élément de protection (3, 23, 43, 63) recouvre dans la position de protection au moins une ouverture du premier élément de protection (2, 22, 42, 62) dans la position de protection.
  10. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier et/ou le second élément de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) est/sont conçu(s) en forme de clapet.
  11. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier et/ou le second élément de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) présente/présentent des ouvertures en forme de grille et/ou en forme de fente.
  12. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) sont conçus complémentaires en ce qui concerne leurs ouvertures.
  13. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de protection est conçu pour deux systèmes optiques voisins, sachant qu'au moins un élément de protection (22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63) est situé dans la position de protection devant les fenêtres de visée des deux systèmes optiques.
  14. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le second élément de protection est disposé de façon coulissante et/ou pivotante sur le premier élément de protection.
  15. Dispositif de protection selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un, de préférence tous les éléments de protection (2, 3, 22, 23, 42, 43, 62, 63, 82, 83) sont disposés de façon pivotante sur un dispositif de support (5, 25, 45, 65, 85).
EP09776014A 2008-08-23 2009-07-24 Équipement de protection pour un dispositif optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat Not-in-force EP2195600B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008039512A DE102008039512A1 (de) 2008-08-23 2008-08-23 Schutzvorrichtung für eine optische Einrichtung eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Kampffahrzeugs
PCT/DE2009/001040 WO2010022695A1 (fr) 2008-08-23 2009-07-24 Équipement de protection pour un dispositif optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2195600A1 EP2195600A1 (fr) 2010-06-16
EP2195600B1 true EP2195600B1 (fr) 2011-07-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09776014A Not-in-force EP2195600B1 (fr) 2008-08-23 2009-07-24 Équipement de protection pour un dispositif optique d'un véhicule, en particulier d'un véhicule de combat

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2195600B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE517310T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2735556C (fr)
DE (1) DE102008039512A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2367957T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010022695A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020057881A1 (fr) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Optique protégée de tireur pointeur

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013100331A1 (de) 2013-01-14 2014-07-17 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzvorrichtung für eine Optik
DE202013100174U1 (de) 2013-01-14 2014-04-15 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzvorrichtung für eine Optik
FR3019281B1 (fr) * 2014-03-28 2016-04-22 Sagem Defense Securite Viseur optronique a blindage modulable
FR3064055B1 (fr) * 2017-03-16 2021-07-30 Nexter Systems Dispositif de protection balistique pour moyen d'observation
DE102019133786A1 (de) 2019-12-10 2021-06-10 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Bewegliche Schutzvorrichtung für militärische Fahrzeuge mit abstandsaktivem Schutzsystem

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DE3632923A1 (de) * 1986-09-27 1988-03-31 Zeiss Carl Fa Sichtgeraete in modulbauweise fuer kampfwagen
US5375505A (en) * 1993-02-25 1994-12-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Dynamic rotating ballistic shield
FR2725045A1 (fr) 1994-09-23 1996-03-29 Sopelem Sofretec Episcope jour-nuit
SE0301734L (sv) * 2003-06-16 2004-10-19 Saab Ab Spanings- och siktesanordning för samtidig spaning över stor rymdvinkel och riktning mot specifik punkt
DE202004014825U1 (de) * 2004-09-21 2004-11-11 Waeco International Gmbh Schutzvorrichtung für fest montierte Kameras wie insbesondere Rückfahrkameras von Lastkraftwagen u.dgl. sowie Kameraanordnung und Fahrzeug mit einer solchen Kameraanordnung
DE102005021670A1 (de) * 2005-05-11 2006-11-16 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Schutzvorrichtung für eine Kamera eines Kraftfahrzeugs
GB2443826A (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-21 Brian Malcom Wilkins Window and combined defence shutter and blind

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020057881A1 (fr) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh Optique protégée de tireur pointeur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2735556A1 (fr) 2010-03-04
ES2367957T3 (es) 2011-11-11
DE102008039512A1 (de) 2010-02-25
ATE517310T1 (de) 2011-08-15
CA2735556C (fr) 2017-09-26
EP2195600A1 (fr) 2010-06-16
WO2010022695A1 (fr) 2010-03-04

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