EP2183423B1 - Procédé de commande d'un processus de lavage - Google Patents
Procédé de commande d'un processus de lavage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2183423B1 EP2183423B1 EP08774999A EP08774999A EP2183423B1 EP 2183423 B1 EP2183423 B1 EP 2183423B1 EP 08774999 A EP08774999 A EP 08774999A EP 08774999 A EP08774999 A EP 08774999A EP 2183423 B1 EP2183423 B1 EP 2183423B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- course
- turbidity
- washing agent
- detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 64
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/22—Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/37—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of metering of detergents or additives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/20—Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/52—Changing sequence of operational steps; Carrying out additional operational steps; Modifying operational steps, e.g. by extending duration of steps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/58—Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/62—Stopping or disabling machine operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a washing process in a programmable controller controllable washing machine, which is equipped with a Waschstoffein réelleeindchtung and with a sensor for detecting a value for the turbidity of the washing liquid.
- a washing machine for carrying out the method is also specified.
- An initially designated method is out DE 36 03 323 A1 known.
- the sensor is used to measure the turbidity of the liquor flowing through a circulation line in order to control processes in the laundry treatment by means of its turbidity values. Further details are not included in the cited disclosure.
- WO 2006/050767 For example, a method for determining a property of a fluid for a household appliance is known. This should make it possible to make statements about the fluid turbidity and its change in a simple manner and derive properties associated with the optical turbidity of the fluid, derived therefrom (eg, washing or detergent type). How such statements are made, how they are processed and what influences they have does not emerge from this revelation.
- JP 05 220292 A US 5 438 507 A .
- JP 04 166194 A and JP 05 345094 A known.
- a fluid turbidity is detected and depending on the type or type of detergent used closed.
- the fluid turbidity is detected in these methods after the detergent has been added to the fluid. According to these methods, the washing process is controlled depending on the determined detergent type.
- the invention has for its object to set up a method described above so that detected in a washing machine, the random and indefinite use of different types of detergent and automatically taken into account in the called washing process to avoid erroneous interpretations of the actual haze caused by laundry soiling.
- detergent types are to be understood as meaning those which differ from one another due to cloudiness due to embedded particles or without such particles.
- These are, for example, powdered detergents ( Fig. 1 and 2 ) on the one hand and on the other hand liquid detergents ( Fig. 3 ).
- Powdered detergents also differ in those which contain completely soluble powder fractions ( Fig. 1 ), and those whose powdery particles do not dissolve ( Fig. 2 ).
- Liquid detergents ( Fig. 3 ) always dissolve completely, so they have no insoluble particles. Once recognized, which type of detergent was used, this finding should influence the selected wash program.
- this object is achieved by a method described in the characterizing part of claim 1, characterized in that over a certain period of a portion of the washing process, during which the washing liquid is supplied detergent, the course of the turbidity values is recorded and recorded that from the recorded history of the detergent type is determined and that the washing process is controlled depending on the particular type of detergent.
- the type of detergent used can now be determined in a simple manner and the selected washing program can be modified with regard to this type of detergent.
- the measured values of the turbidity determined during the continuous washing process can now be related to a turbidity of the washing liquid caused by the detergent used.
- powder detergents generally trigger a high initial turbidity, in the further course they show a constant or even falling turbidity, which increases slightly depending on the dirt load from the laundry to be washed.
- Liquid detergents initially cause a relatively slight turbidity, which is predominantly due to foam which may be formed, and generally increases in the course of time as a function of the amount of dirt introduced.
- Powdered detergents still differ significantly from one another in that completely soluble powder causes a very high initial haze, which decreases very rapidly (depending on the dissolving behavior), while washing powders with insoluble particles (eg in the case of zeolite powders) cause a comparatively lower initial haze. which, with increasing detachment of particle-containing contamination additively to turbidity from the powder particles (eg builders of zeolite) soon increases again to the level of the initial turbidity.
- the diagram line PL1 in Fig. 1 shows in period A a steep increase in turbidity T to a high value, which is arranged by a sensor in a reasonably turbulent area of the washing machine, is detected.
- the detergent is removed from a detergent dispenser (see, for example, US Pat DE 36 03 323 A1 ) supplied by means of fresh water the laundry treatment room.
- B indicates the dissolution phase and shows almost completely disappeared values for the turbidity used for the completely soluble detergent used.
- Only after the onset of the particulate soiling detachment process in section C does the turbidity T rise again. At these values, the dissolved detergent has virtually no share; From then on, its proportion is only equal to the initial value at the beginning of section C. Therefore, virtually all the values measured afterwards are due to the soiling of the laundry.
- Fig. 1 to 3 the dashed diagram line O is also shown, which represents the turbidity curve of a washing liquid, if no detergent is used at all. It is to be assumed that even then a small part of the dirt particles of the laundry will be transferred into the washing liquid, so that the turbidity values T will increase slowly over the time t, but of course remain well below those values which occur when using Adjust detergents.
- the determined and recorded course of the turbidity values T over the time t is compared with stored progressions, each of which stands for a certain type of detergent. Since different types of detergent types are likely to deviate from this stored course to some extent, the comparison may not be drawn very sharply. Under no circumstances may the permissible tolerance range overlap with the tolerance range of the curve of another type of detergent, so that the selection is ensured.
- the curve PL2 of the turbidity values T in Fig. 1 However, while the course PL1 has been caused, for example, by a wool wash powder, the course PL2 may originate, for example, from a washing powder for cotton wool. Corresponding deviations can be found in FIGS. 2 and 3 are also registered if they have been caused by detergents of another type but of the same type.
- Such automatic detection of the detergent used also entails an equally automatic adjustment of the washing process.
- corresponding process settings are made for the detection and comparison of the turbidity values T with thresholds. This can affect both the washing process and the rinsing process.
- the result of the automatic detergent detection can be optically signaled, z.
- such a stored history can be generated by an expert system that examines all processes for matches and deviations, classified and then makes appropriate adjustments automatically.
- an expert system that examines all processes for matches and deviations, classified and then makes appropriate adjustments automatically.
- such a system can follow changing conditions on the market of detergents, so that the inventive method requires no external care.
- a washing machine in which a method according to the invention is to be carried out expediently has a detergent dispensing device with at least one chamber in which optionally a portion of a powdered or a liquid detergent can be held.
- a slide can be provided in such a chamber as a flow seal, which is pushed when using liquid detergent in the working position. When using washing powder, it is then placed upwards from this position, so that the washing powder can be washed out freely when fresh water is supplied.
- a washing machine designed according to the invention can also be equipped with an automatic detergent dosing system in addition to the detergent dispensing device for the hand-dosed portioning of washing powder or liquid detergent. If the customer has not prepared any hand-dosed detergent portion for a selected washing program, then the method according to the invention can also detect this condition by registering the course of the turbidity according to the diagram line O. The comparison of this course with a correspondingly stored course automatically leads to the result "no detergent available". In the case of a washing machine without an additional automatic detergent dosing system, this will lead to a standstill of the washing machine and the corresponding signaling "washing agent is missing". However, if the washing machine has an automatic dosing system, then the control unit can also automatically switch over to the use of this dosing system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Procédé de commande d'un processus de lavage dans un lave-linge apte à être commandé par un programmateur, lequel lave-linge est équipé d'un dispositif d'alimentation en détergent et d'un capteur destiné à détecter une valeur (T) de la turbidité du liquide de lavage, dans lequel :- le liquide de lavage est alimenté en détergent au cours de la première partie (A) située au début du processus de lavage,- l'évolution (PL1, PL2, PU, FL) des valeurs de turbidité (T) est détectée et enregistrée au cours d'une deuxième partie (B) suivante du processus de lavage, pendant laquelle le détergent ajouté au liquide de lavage se dissout dans le liquide de lavage,- le type de détergent est déterminé à partir de l'évolution enregistrée (PL1, PL2, PU, FL) de la deuxième partie, et- le processus de lavage est commandé en fonction du type de détergent déterminé,caractérisé en ce que- l'évolution (PL1, PL2, PU, FL) des valeurs de turbidité (T) est détectée et enregistrée également au cours de la première partie (A) du processus de lavage,- l'évolution (PL1, PL2, PU, FL) des valeurs de turbidité (T) est détectée et enregistrée pendant une durée déterminée (D) de la première et deuxième partie (A+B), et- le type de détergent est déterminé à partir de l'évolution enregistrée (PL1, PL2, PU, FL).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la durée (D) est au maximum telle que l'on obtient une dissolution complète d'un détergent dont la dissolution est la plus lente, qui peut s'utiliser pour le processus prévu et qui peut être ajouté dans une quantité maximum.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie (A+B) du processus de lavage est située au début de la partie du programme de lavage.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les valeurs de turbidité (T) détectées pendant le processus de lavage continu sont rapportées à une turbidité du liquide de lavage causée par le détergent utilisé.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'évolution enregistrée (PL1, PL2, PU, FL) est comparée avec une évolution mémorisée dans le programmateur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'évolution mémorisée a été élaborée à partir d'un système expert qui traite des valeurs empiriques de processus de lavage précédents.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le type de détergent déterminé, et/ou le processus de lavage sélectionné par la suite, est signalé optiquement.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel le processus de lavage est suivi d'un processus de rinçage, caractérisé en ce que le processus de rinçage qui suit le processus de lavage, est commandé également en fonction du type de détergent déterminé.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'une autre évolution de turbidité (O) d'un liquide de lavage exempt de détergent est mémorisée dans le programmateur, et en ce que l'évolution enregistrée (PL1, PL2, PU, FL) est comparée avec ladite autre évolution mémorisée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le lave-linge est arrêté lorsque la comparaison révèle qu'il n'y a pas de détergent dans le liquide de lavage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une absence de détergent est signalée lorsque la comparaison révèle qu'il n'y a pas de détergent dans le liquide de lavage.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le programmateur émet une invitation à distribuer des portions dosées individuelles de détergents approvisionnés lorsque la comparaison révèle qu'il n'y a pas de détergent dans le liquide de lavage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007034662A DE102007034662A1 (de) | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | Verfahren zum Steuern eines Waschprozesses |
PCT/EP2008/059039 WO2009013147A1 (fr) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-10 | Procédé de commande d'un processus de lavage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2183423A1 EP2183423A1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
EP2183423B1 true EP2183423B1 (fr) | 2011-03-16 |
Family
ID=39885075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08774999A Active EP2183423B1 (fr) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-10 | Procédé de commande d'un processus de lavage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2183423B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE502151T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102007034662A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009013147A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009002145B3 (de) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-11-18 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Trübungssensors sowie Waschverfahren und Haushaltsgerät zur Durchführung eines Waschverfahrens |
DE102009027950A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät |
PL2644079T3 (pl) * | 2012-03-30 | 2017-08-31 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Sposób i urządzenie do wykrywania detergentu w wodzie procesowej urządzenia gospodarstwa domowego poprzez analizowanie zmętnienia wody procesowej |
PL3161203T3 (pl) | 2014-06-24 | 2020-05-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Sposób eksploatacji urządzenia pralniczego i urządzenie pralnicze realizujące ten sposób |
EP3161204B1 (fr) | 2014-06-24 | 2023-10-18 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Procédé de commande d'un appareil de lavage et appareil de lavage |
EP3161202B1 (fr) | 2014-06-24 | 2020-09-09 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Procédé de fonctionnement d'appareil de lavage, et appareil de lavage |
CN111374625B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-07-15 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | 一种洗鞋设备的控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS555627A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-01-16 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Driving gear of washing machine |
DE2917859A1 (de) | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-13 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zum ueberwachen und steuern des programmes, insbesondere des wasserzulaufs und/oder der reinigungs- bzw. spuelmittelzugabe bei automatischen wasch- und geschirrspuelmaschinen |
GB2068419B (en) * | 1980-02-01 | 1983-10-19 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Washing machine |
US4653294A (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-03-31 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Washing machine |
CA1266385A (fr) * | 1985-01-08 | 1990-03-06 | Koji Kikuchi | Machine de lessivage a turbidimetre, et son fonctionnement |
DE3603323C2 (de) | 1986-02-04 | 1996-12-12 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Trommelwaschmaschine mit einer mehrteiligen Flüssigkeits-Leitung |
JPS6437996A (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-08 | Nec Corp | Washing machine equipped with transparency sensor |
KR930007703B1 (ko) * | 1989-01-27 | 1993-08-18 | 마쓰시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 | 세탁기 |
JPH04166194A (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 洗濯機の制御装置 |
JP2635836B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-28 | 1997-07-30 | 株式会社東芝 | 全自動洗濯機 |
JP3031005B2 (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 2000-04-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 洗濯機の制御装置 |
JPH05220292A (ja) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-31 | Toshiba Corp | 洗濯機 |
JPH05345094A (ja) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-12-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 洗濯機の制御装置 |
JP3091584B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-20 | 2000-09-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 洗濯機 |
US5331177A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-07-19 | Honeywell Inc. | Turbidity sensor with analog to digital conversion capability |
KR950011609B1 (ko) * | 1993-06-19 | 1995-10-06 | 엘지전자주식회사 | 세탁기의 세탁 제어방법과 장치 |
IT1268006B1 (it) * | 1994-02-03 | 1997-02-20 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | Macchina di lavaggio con controllo dell'impiego di detersivo, e relativo metodo di controllo. |
DE59511077D1 (de) * | 1994-10-11 | 2007-03-22 | Conducta Endress & Hauser | Analysegerät, insbesondere für Abwasser |
DE19629806B4 (de) * | 1996-07-24 | 2012-03-22 | Electrolux Rothenburg Gmbh Factory And Development | Wasch- oder Spülmaschine |
US5731868A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-03-24 | Honeywell Inc | Method for characterizing the nature of fluid in machine for washing articles |
DE10042713C2 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-08-21 | Miele & Cie | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Waschprogramms |
GB0129668D0 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2002-01-30 | Procter & Gamble | Method for cleaning a soiled article |
DE202004017334U1 (de) | 2004-11-09 | 2005-01-13 | Heckler & Koch Jagd- Und Sportwaffen Gmbh | Montagevorrichtung |
DE202004017677U1 (de) * | 2004-11-15 | 2005-01-05 | Elektromanufaktur Zangenstein Hanauer Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Vorrichtung zum Erfassen eines Leitwerts eines Fluids |
-
2007
- 2007-07-25 DE DE102007034662A patent/DE102007034662A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-10 AT AT08774999T patent/ATE502151T1/de active
- 2008-07-10 EP EP08774999A patent/EP2183423B1/fr active Active
- 2008-07-10 WO PCT/EP2008/059039 patent/WO2009013147A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-07-10 DE DE502008002899T patent/DE502008002899D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE502151T1 (de) | 2011-04-15 |
WO2009013147A1 (fr) | 2009-01-29 |
DE102007034662A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
EP2183423A1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
DE502008002899D1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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