EP2180385A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2180385A1
EP2180385A1 EP08167196A EP08167196A EP2180385A1 EP 2180385 A1 EP2180385 A1 EP 2180385A1 EP 08167196 A EP08167196 A EP 08167196A EP 08167196 A EP08167196 A EP 08167196A EP 2180385 A1 EP2180385 A1 EP 2180385A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
preform
timepiece
shape
temperature
amorphous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08167196A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yves Winkler
Joachim Grupp
Stewes Bourban
Jean-Luc Bazin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Original Assignee
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP08167196A priority Critical patent/EP2180385A1/de
Priority to CN200980146378.XA priority patent/CN102224465B/zh
Priority to JP2011532616A priority patent/JP5351276B2/ja
Priority to US13/124,975 priority patent/US9207644B2/en
Priority to EP09736982A priority patent/EP2350746B1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2009/063782 priority patent/WO2010046381A1/fr
Priority to KR1020117011401A priority patent/KR101292964B1/ko
Publication of EP2180385A1 publication Critical patent/EP2180385A1/de
Priority to HK12103837.7A priority patent/HK1163267A1/xx
Priority to US14/731,508 priority patent/US20150266089A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J1/00Preparing metal stock or similar ancillary operations prior, during or post forging, e.g. heating or cooling
    • B21J1/003Selecting material
    • B21J1/006Amorphous metal
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00Frameworks
    • G04B29/02Plates; Bridges; Cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D25/00Special casting characterised by the nature of the product
    • B22D25/02Special casting characterised by the nature of the product by its peculiarity of shape; of works of art
    • B22D25/026Casting jewelry articles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06Dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00Frameworks
    • G04B29/02Plates; Bridges; Cocks
    • G04B29/027Materials and manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a timepiece element.
  • the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a timepiece element that overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art by providing a platinum that is less expensive and faster to produce while having a precision at least equal to that of the prior art.
  • the method uses the advantageous shaping properties of the amorphous materials by applying it to a simple forging process.
  • these amorphous metals have the particular characteristic of softening while remaining amorphous in a temperature range [Tg - Tx] given specific to each alloy (with Tg: glass transition temperature and Tx: crystallization temperature). It is thus possible to shape them under a low stress of the order of MPa and at low temperatures down to at least 200 ° C depending on the material. This then makes it possible to reproduce fine and precise geometries very precisely because the viscosity of the alloy decreases sharply and the latter thus marries all the details of the dies. This is then typically suitable for a complex and precise piece such as a watch plate.
  • An advantage of this embodiment is that it is simpler to perform and does not require the use of an amorphous preform. Indeed, such a method uses simple techniques for making parts by casting, thus making the tooling to use less complex associated with the use of the amorphous zone of said material. As for the first embodiment, this makes it possible to reproduce fine and precise geometries very precisely because the viscosity of the alloy decreases sharply and the latter thus marries all the details of the mold. This simplification then allows a substantial financial gain.
  • Another advantage stems from this ability to perfectly match the shapes of the mold. Indeed, it can be expected to couple the platinum manufacturing steps with those of decorations at the same time. This solution is conceivable by producing the decorations directly on the mold or the dies in order to reproduce them directly during the manufacture of the plate. This allows a new saving of time and money.
  • amorphous materials allows the use of stronger alloys said to high mechanical performance.
  • manufacture of the plate is no longer subject to the machining of brass. It is therefore understood by using high mechanical performance materials, it also becomes possible to reduce the dimensions of said platen including its thickness with the same mechanical characteristics.
  • a watch movement consists of a plate on which is fixed the mechanism of the watch.
  • the plate supports the energy storage members, the regulating members and the driving members of said movement.
  • the present invention consists of a manufacturing method 1 of elements such as a bridge or a plate for a timepiece.
  • elements such as a bridge or a plate for a timepiece.
  • the realization of the plate will be taken as an example, the realization of the decks of the watch being identical.
  • a first embodiment consists of using hot forming with the aid of a press.
  • the first step A 1 consists first of all in making the matrices of the stage. These matrices each have an internal face comprising the negative imprint of the plate to be produced. These matrices are provided with means for the evacuation of surplus material. Of course, the realization of such matrices not being part of the object of the present invention, all the possible methods for making these matrices are conceivable.
  • this first step A 1 consists in providing the material in which the plate will be made.
  • the material used is an at least partially amorphous material.
  • a material so amorphous will be used, said material possibly being a precious metal or not.
  • the metal is an alloy.
  • amorphous material advantageously allows a reduction in dimensions.
  • the amorphous materials have deformation and elastic limit characteristics such that they can undergo higher stresses before deforming plastically.
  • a reduction of the dimensions and in particular of the thickness is possible.
  • next step B 1 is to manipulate the whole in order to achieve said element.
  • step B 1 is to provide a preform of amorphous material.
  • This preform consists of a piece of appearance and dimensions similar to the final piece.
  • the preform is in the form of a disk. It is then necessary for said preform to always have an amorphous structure.
  • the dies are placed in the hot press. These matrices are then heated until the material-specific temperature is reached, preferably between its glass transition temperature Tg and its crystallization temperature Tx.
  • the preform is placed on one of the dies. Pressure is then exerted on the preform by bringing the matrices together to replicate their shape on said amorphous metal preform. This pressing operation is performed for a predefined period of time. Once this time has elapsed, the dies open so that the cooling step C of the molded part can begin.
  • This hot forming principle advantageously offers a high precision of the parts obtained.
  • This accuracy is allowed by maintaining the amorphous metal material at a temperature between Tg and Tx. Indeed, when an amorphous material is heated up to this interval temperatures, its viscosity decreases sharply passing for some materials from 10 20 Pa.s -1 to 10 5 Pa.s -1 . This then allows the amorphous material to better fill the spaces of said negative impressions of each matrix which facilitates the production of complex parts.
  • the plate is made by casting, for example pouring a liquid metal into a mold.
  • step A 2 consists first of all in producing the platen mold by any possible method.
  • this first step is to provide the material in which the plate will be made.
  • the melting temperature of the amorphous metals is lower than that of crystalline metals, the implementation of the process is then facilitated. It can also be provided that the casting is of the injection type allowing the material in liquid form to better match the shapes of the mold.
  • step B 2 of shaping the material For this, the constituent material of the platen is then heated to be put in liquid form. Once liquefied, this material is injected into the mold.
  • the next step is to solidify said element.
  • This solidification consists of a cooling step called stage C.
  • This stage C is carried out rapidly in order to descend as quickly as possible to a temperature below Tg.
  • a cooling that is too slow allows the atoms to to structure in the form of mesh and thus to crystallize the metal whereas a fast cooling makes it possible to freeze the atoms in order to avoid that they are structured.
  • the purpose is to maintain the initial at least partially amorphous state
  • the aim is to obtain an amorphous or at least partially amorphous state.
  • the use of the metal casting and then the cooling step C to make amorphous metal is more accurate than its crystalline metal equivalent, Indeed, as the amorphous metal does not have a crystalline structure when it solidifies, the amorphous metal undergoes very little the effects of material removal due to solidification.
  • this solidification shrinkage can reach 5 to 6%, which means that the part has its size decreased by 5 to 6% during solidification. In the case of the amorphous metal, this shrinkage is about 0.5%.
  • the fourth step D then consists in recovering said platen once it has solidified
  • Step E consists in inserting in the plate complementary members such as ruby bearings used for example to support the axes of the gear wheels forming the gear of the watch.
  • this insertion of ruby bearings, during step E is performed by hot crimping.
  • the plate is heated locally to the place where said bearing must be inserted, at a temperature between Tg and Tx. Once the place is warmed up, the ruby landing is approached from the place and then pushed into the stage.
  • the bearing is heated to a temperature above Tg and then pressed into the plate.
  • the heat released by said bearing locally heats the plate to a temperature above Tg facilitating insertion.
  • Step E thus allows a better grip of the bearing in the plate thanks to the ability of the amorphous material to marry the contours. Step E also saves time and money because of its simplicity.
  • the bearing is directly placed in the mold or on the dies and inserted during steps B 1 or B 2 .
  • these bearings are directly integrated in the cast or stamped form, during the steps B 1 or B 2 forming a monoblock element that is to say that the bearings are an integral part of the element and not a reported part.
  • the method 1 may also provide a step F of recrystallization of said platinum.
  • the platen is heated to reach a temperature at least equal to the crystallization temperature of the amorphous metal.
  • the cooling is then performed so that the atoms have time to structure.
  • This step can take place after the recovery step D (in double line at the figure 1 ) or after step E of insertion of the complementary organs (in simple line at the figure 1 ).
  • This recrystallization can be used to advantageously modify certain physical, mechanical or chemical properties of the material such as toughness, hardness or coefficient of friction.
  • a variant of method 1 consists in making decorations in step B 1 or B 2 of the embodiments above.
  • the decorations of the platinum such as decorations type Geneva coast, beading, satin or guilloche are made directly in the negative impressions of said mold or said dies.
  • this variant also makes it possible to do without the heavy tools currently used to make these decorations in series. It is understood that the method 1 allows the realization of a platinum decorated more quickly and, incidentally, cheaper way.
  • step B 2 of the second embodiment it may be provided to directly perform the tapping screw threads in step B 2 of the second embodiment. This operation would then be performed during casting by inserts provided in the mold.
  • the plate may be square or rectangular in shape and that the ruby bearings are not the only complementary members that can be inserted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
EP08167196A 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine Withdrawn EP2180385A1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08167196A EP2180385A1 (de) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine
CN200980146378.XA CN102224465B (zh) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 制造表的机板的方法
JP2011532616A JP5351276B2 (ja) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 腕時計地板を製造する方法
US13/124,975 US9207644B2 (en) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 Method of manufacturing a watch plate
EP09736982A EP2350746B1 (de) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 Verfahren zum herstellen einer bodenplatte für eine uhr
PCT/EP2009/063782 WO2010046381A1 (fr) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 Procédé de fabrication d'une platine de montre
KR1020117011401A KR101292964B1 (ko) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 시계용 바닥 플레이트의 제조 방법
HK12103837.7A HK1163267A1 (en) 2008-10-21 2012-04-18 Method of making a bottom plate for a watch
US14/731,508 US20150266089A1 (en) 2008-10-21 2015-06-05 Method of manufacturing a watch plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08167196A EP2180385A1 (de) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2180385A1 true EP2180385A1 (de) 2010-04-28

Family

ID=40512475

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08167196A Withdrawn EP2180385A1 (de) 2008-10-21 2008-10-21 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Uhrplatine
EP09736982A Active EP2350746B1 (de) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 Verfahren zum herstellen einer bodenplatte für eine uhr

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09736982A Active EP2350746B1 (de) 2008-10-21 2009-10-21 Verfahren zum herstellen einer bodenplatte für eine uhr

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US9207644B2 (de)
EP (2) EP2180385A1 (de)
JP (1) JP5351276B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101292964B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102224465B (de)
HK (1) HK1163267A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010046381A1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2390732A1 (de) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogère Zugfeder für Federhaus
WO2011161138A1 (fr) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Procede de reglage de la position relative d'une premiere et d'une seconde pieces d'un ensemble mecanique
EP2466394A1 (de) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Kapsel für wissenschaftliches Instrument
WO2014096260A1 (fr) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Omega Sa Piece decorative realisee par sertissage
EP2796066A1 (de) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 Omega SA Dekorteil, das durch Bördelung erstellt wird
EP3502786A1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Unruh für uhr, und herstellungsverfahren einer solchen unruh

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2400352A1 (de) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-28 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Hemmungssystem einer Uhr
EP2708372A1 (de) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-19 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Schreibinstrument
US10772396B2 (en) * 2012-12-21 2020-09-15 Omega S.A. Decorative piece produced by setting on amorphous metal
CN104597746A (zh) * 2015-02-04 2015-05-06 乌鲁木齐史派玉源文化科技有限公司 玉石表表镜的热压镶嵌方法
CN206372035U (zh) * 2016-10-10 2017-08-04 东莞市坚野材料科技有限公司 具有抗菌功能的非晶态合金制成的可穿戴设备
JP6512536B2 (ja) * 2017-03-08 2019-05-15 カシオ計算機株式会社 指針および時計
EP3879354A1 (de) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-15 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Aufziehschwungmasse für ein automatisches uhrwerk, die mit einem schmuckelement ausgestattet ist

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55145139A (en) * 1979-04-26 1980-11-12 Seiko Epson Corp Exterior parts for watch
JPS57108686A (en) * 1980-12-25 1982-07-06 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Hand for wrist watch
JP2001293551A (ja) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-23 Citizen Watch Co Ltd アモルファス合金製部材の製造方法
WO2004047582A2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-10 Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. Jewelry made of precious amorphous metal and method of making such articles
JP2005201789A (ja) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-28 Seiko Epson Corp 部材の成形方法および時計外装部品並びに装飾品

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04124246A (ja) * 1990-09-13 1992-04-24 Alps Electric Co Ltd 時計の文字盤
CN100582529C (zh) * 2003-09-02 2010-01-20 并木精密宝石株式会社 精密齿轮及精密齿轮的制造方法
CN100482406C (zh) * 2007-04-13 2009-04-29 辽宁新华阳刃具复合材料有限公司 三层复合刀刃的刃具钢板的制造方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55145139A (en) * 1979-04-26 1980-11-12 Seiko Epson Corp Exterior parts for watch
JPS57108686A (en) * 1980-12-25 1982-07-06 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Hand for wrist watch
JP2001293551A (ja) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-23 Citizen Watch Co Ltd アモルファス合金製部材の製造方法
WO2004047582A2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2004-06-10 Liquidmetal Technologies, Inc. Jewelry made of precious amorphous metal and method of making such articles
JP2005201789A (ja) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-28 Seiko Epson Corp 部材の成形方法および時計外装部品並びに装飾品

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2390732A1 (de) * 2010-05-27 2011-11-30 Association Suisse pour la Recherche Horlogère Zugfeder für Federhaus
WO2011147782A1 (fr) * 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Association Suisse Pour La Recherche Horlogere (Asrh) Ressort de barillet
CN102959478B (zh) * 2010-06-22 2017-09-08 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 制造包括至少两个部件的制表构件的方法
CN103003758B (zh) * 2010-06-22 2015-08-12 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 调整机械组件的第一部件和第二部件的相对位置的方法
WO2011161138A1 (fr) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Procede de reglage de la position relative d'une premiere et d'une seconde pieces d'un ensemble mecanique
US9599965B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2017-03-21 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Process for adjusting the relative position of a first and a second piece of a mechanical assembly
CN102959478A (zh) * 2010-06-22 2013-03-06 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 制造包括至少两个部件的制表构件的方法
CN103003758A (zh) * 2010-06-22 2013-03-27 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 调整机械组件的第一部件和第二部件的相对位置的方法
US9529333B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2016-12-27 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd. Method of manufacturing a device comprising at least two parts
WO2011161192A1 (fr) * 2010-06-22 2011-12-29 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Procede de fabrication d'un composant horloger comprenant au moins deux pieces
KR101457289B1 (ko) 2010-06-22 2014-11-04 더 스와치 그룹 리서치 앤 디벨롭먼트 엘티디 적어도 2 개 부품을 포함하는 시계형성 구성품을 제조하는 방법
US9360349B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2016-06-07 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Capsule for scientific instrument
WO2012080344A1 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Capsule pour instrument scientifique
EP2466394A1 (de) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Kapsel für wissenschaftliches Instrument
WO2014096260A1 (fr) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Omega Sa Piece decorative realisee par sertissage
US10206464B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2019-02-19 Omega Sa Decorative piece produced by setting
US10212995B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2019-02-26 Omega Sa Decorative piece produced by setting
US11229264B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2022-01-25 Omega Sa Decorative piece produced by setting
EP2796066A1 (de) * 2013-04-26 2014-10-29 Omega SA Dekorteil, das durch Bördelung erstellt wird
EP3502786A1 (de) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-26 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Unruh für uhr, und herstellungsverfahren einer solchen unruh
WO2019120959A1 (fr) * 2017-12-22 2019-06-27 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Balancier pour piece d'horlogerie et procede de fabrication d'un tel balancier
US11809137B2 (en) 2017-12-22 2023-11-07 The Swatch Group Research And Development Ltd Balance for timepieces and method for manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1163267A1 (en) 2012-09-07
KR101292964B1 (ko) 2013-08-02
WO2010046381A8 (fr) 2011-06-30
CN102224465A (zh) 2011-10-19
US9207644B2 (en) 2015-12-08
EP2350746A1 (de) 2011-08-03
EP2350746B1 (de) 2013-04-03
JP2012512384A (ja) 2012-05-31
KR20110092278A (ko) 2011-08-17
CN102224465B (zh) 2014-06-18
US20150266089A1 (en) 2015-09-24
JP5351276B2 (ja) 2013-11-27
US20120024432A1 (en) 2012-02-02
WO2010046381A1 (fr) 2010-04-29

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